专题04 动词不定式-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

专题04 动词不定式 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 动词不定式 考点 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3.含动词不定式的特殊句型：①It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 ③It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ④adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 ⑤too...to... 太……而不能…… 【拓展】既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词（短语） 　　　 　　　 　　　 1．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 2．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 3．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 4．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is _______ the unfairness in the world. A．to fight B．to admire C．to accept 5．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms, including Little Red Book, Bilibili and Douyin these days? —________ more consumers in a more effective way. A．To attract B．Attract C．Attracting 6．（2025·海南·模拟预测）—What do you want to write to your future self? —Keep working hard to be a scientist. It has always been your dream ________ the unknown. A．discovers B．discovered C．to discover 7．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 8．（2025·云南·模拟预测）It is important ________ our traditional culture through various activities. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 9．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）The best way to create a better future is ________ small acts of kindness every day. A．to do B．do C．done 10．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 2. 句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 3. 句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4. 句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》展示了与世界上的不公平作斗争是多么重要。考查动词辨析。fight与……作斗争；admire钦佩；accept接受。根据“the unfairness in the world”可知应该是与不公平作斗争，而不是钦佩或者接受不公平。故选A。 5. 句意：——为什么如今大多数公司把他们的广告投放于包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音在内的社交媒体平台上？——为了以一种更有效的方式吸引更多消费者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms”可知，此处是在询问投放广告的目的，要用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 6. 句意：——你想给未来的自己写什么？——继续努力成为一名科学家。探索未知一直是你的梦想。 考查非谓语。根据“It has always been your dream...the unknown.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作主语。故选C。 7. 句意：那个演员太有趣了，他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。考查非谓语动词。根据“That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ….”可知，此处为固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，应用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 8. 句意：通过各种活动保护我们的传统文化是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，表示做某事是……的。故用to protect。故选C。 9. 句意：创造美好未来的最好方法就是每天做一些小小的善举。考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；done过去分词。根据“The best way to create a better future is...small acts of kindness every day.”可知，空格处为动词不定式作表语。故选A。 10. 句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 · 答案1. A 2. A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9.A 10.C 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我超爱盲盒！—— 我也是。打开之前永远不知道会拿到什么。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。when什么时候；where（在）哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“ You never know...to get”可知，指的是不知道能从盲盒里拿到什么，what作get的宾语。故选C。 4．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．（2025·四川乐山·一模）My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我不要在手机上花太多时间。考查不定式的否定。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，否定形式是ask sb not to do sth。故选B。 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要相信网络上的陌生人。  考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 8．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：博物馆提供免费的课程来教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术。考查非谓语动词。teach教。根据语境可知，此处描述的是博物馆提供免费课程的目的，即“教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术”，所以应该用动词不定式to teach来表示目的。故选D。 9．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．not playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。考查动词不定式的否定。not play不玩；not to play不玩；don’t play不玩；not playing不玩。根据“My mother asked me...computer games before finishing my homework.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，故选B。 11．（2025·福建三明·一模）Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers and parents always warn us…in the river”可知，此处是说“警告我们不要游泳”，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不做某事”。故选C。 12．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王室成员经常选择不向公众透露病情细节。考查动词不定式的否定式。句子主干是“Members…have chosen…(主语+现在完成时谓语)”，空格处需填入动词“choose”的搭配形式。choose to do sth是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其否定形式为choose not to do sth.，表示“选择不做某事”。故选D。 13．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Could you tell me ________ at Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu? —Of course. You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there. A．what to eat and drink B．where to visit C．what to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在成都锦里古街可以做什么吗？——当然。你可以在那里享受传统小吃和民间工艺品。考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to eat and drink吃什么和喝什么；where to visit去哪里参观；what to do做什么。根据“You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there.”可知，问句询问能做些什么。故选C。 14．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Great Wall was ________ long ago with the goal ________ the people in Qin Dynasty. A．building; to protect B．built; to protect C．built; protecting D．building; protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城是很久以前为了保护秦朝的人民而修建的。考查被动语态、非谓语动词。根据“The Great Wall was”可知空格1填过去分词，构成被动语态；空格2填不定式，作目的状语。故选B。 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me________ them. A．buying B．not buying C．not to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以妈妈建议我不要买它们。考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，否定形式是advise sb not to do sth。故选C。 16．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The teacher told us ______ waste time on video games. A．don’t B．not to C．not D．to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在电子游戏上浪费时间。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定形式是在to前加not。故选B。 17．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 18．（2025·黑龙江·三模）At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年3月28日约14:20，缅甸发生7.7级地震，导致许多人死亡。 考查非谓语。根据固定短语cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to die。故选C。 19．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但如果你坚持尝试，你就能取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。第一个句子的不定式与句子的主语具备逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表被动意义，be difficult to to sth“做某事困难”；stick to doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）________ the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on ________ side of the street. A．To improve; either B．Improving; both C．Improved; each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了改善我们社区的环境，我们计划在街道两侧植树。考查非谓语和代词辨析。either（两者中）任意一个，（两者中的）每个；both两者都；each每个。根据“...the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on...side of the street.”可知，第一处是动词不定式表目的状语，表示“为了改善我们社区的环境，才有后续的计划”，空处应是to improve；第二空后是名词单数side，空处应是either，指街道两侧的每一侧，表示“在街道两侧都植树”。故选A。 22．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Every May we expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年五月，我们都期望在昆明欣赏到许多蓝花楹。考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoying动词-ing形式；enjoys动词第三人称单数形式。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 23．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—Why do we hold the class meeting? —_______ whether we should take a study trip to Sanxingdui or to Dujiangyan. A．To discuss B．Discussing C．Discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为什么要开班会？——讨论我们是应该去三星堆还是都江堰进行一次学习旅行。 考查非谓语动词。To discuss讨论，动词不定式；Discussing讨论，动词现在分词形式；Discussed讨论，动词过去式。根据“…whether we should take a study trip to Sanxingdui or to Dujiangyan.”可知，此处指的是开班会的目的是讨论我们应该去三星堆还是都江堰进行一次学习旅行。动词不定式表目的。故选A。 24．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们能想到的提高英语的最好方法就是多练习。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考查非谓语动词。making动词-ing形式；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，是固定用法。故选B。 25．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ______ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。考查非谓语动词。finished完成，过去式；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。根据“Judy has become the first one”可知，the first one to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first one。故选B。 26．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Together with the government, many local people around the reserve are doing what they can _______ the endangered animals. A．save B．to save C．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与政府一起，保护区周围的许多当地人正在尽他们所能拯救濒危动物。  考查不定式作目的状语。save拯救；to save去拯救；saving正在拯救。根据“are doing what they can to save the endangered animals”可推知，此处需要表示“为了拯救”的目的状语，不定式to do结构常用来表示目的。故选B。 27．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力开发更高效、更环保的新能源汽车。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”；try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。根据“new energy vehicles”可知此处表示科学家正努力开发更高效、环保的新能源汽车，用结构try to do。故选B。 28．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ______ the P.E. exam. —Oh, I see him running alone in the playground every day. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育考试练习得多么刻苦。——哦，我每天都看到他在操场上独自跑步。  考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意，practised是为了“pass the P.E. exam”，需用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 29．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）________ healthy, you need to eat vegetables and exercise often. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜并且经常锻炼。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。 keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，是keep的过去式和过去分词形式；keeping保持，是keep的现在分词形式；to keep保持，是keep的动词不定式形式。根据句子“you need to eat vegetables and exercise often”可知，前面部分需要用动词不定式来表示目的，意为“为了……”。“to keep”可以作目的状语，符合句子语境。故选D。 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）If we manage ________ the work in such a short time, we must make a detailed (详细的) plan. A．finishing B．to finish C．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想在这么短的时间内完成工作，我们必须制定一个详细的计划。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 8．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 11．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·广东惠州·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People can use their hands to communicate in many ways. The thumbs-up sign has a well-known indication of approval. People cross their fingers to wish for good luck. A wave of the hand usually 1 hello. Many people make an O with their thumb and 2 forefinger to show that everything is okay. While riding a bike, people also use hand signs to show that they are going to turn left, turn right or stop. Police officers wave their hands to direct drivers to go or stop. In classrooms, children often raise 3 hands for permission to speak. At concerts and large events, people clap their hands to show appreciation for a performance. It has become common 4 parents to teach their children to sign. Babies can actually imitate and use signs 5 they can speak clearly, which helps parents know 6 they are in need of before they are able to say their needs. Today, an increasing number of people are choosing 7 sign language in their free time. They learn sign language because they find it is 8 and they really enjoy the challenge of learning a new skill. With sign language, they can communicate with friends or family members who can’t hear or say anything a lot 9 . And job seekers find that people who can communicate through sign language 10 by many companies. So sign language is playing an important part in our life. 1．A．will mean B．means C．has meant 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．on B．for C．of 5．A．before B．after C．since 6．A．when B．what C．how 7．A．studying B．study C．to study 8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9．A．more easily B．easy C．easier 10．A．needed B．need C．are needed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在生活中用手进行交流的多种方式，如各种手势、手语等。还提到父母教孩子手语很常见，越来越多人学习手语，手语不仅方便与听障人士交流，对求职者也有帮助，强调了手语在我们生活中发挥着重要作用 。 1．句意：挥手通常意味着打招呼。 will mean一般将来时；means三单形式；has meant现在完成时。 根据“A wave of the hand usually...”中的“usually” 可知，该句描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“A wave of the hand”是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．句意：很多人用大拇指和食指围成一个圈，表示一切都好。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，这里是特指食指，要用定冠词the。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指。故选A。 3．句意：在教室里，孩子们经常举手请求发言。   they主格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them宾格，他们。根据“hands”可知，这里表示孩子们举起“他们的”手，修饰名词“hands”要用形容词性物主代词。they是主格，作主语；them是宾格，作宾语；their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”。故选B。 4．句意：父母教孩子手语已经变得很普遍。 on在……上面；for对于；of……的。根据“It has become common...parents to teach their children to sign.”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，这里表示对于父母来说教孩子手语很普遍，故选B。 5．句意：婴儿在能够清晰说话之前就可以模仿并使用手语。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“which helps parents know...they are in need of before they are able to say their needs”可知，婴儿是在能清晰说话“之前”就可以模仿和使用手语。故选A。 6．句意：这有助于父母在他们能够说出需求之前知道他们需要什么。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。分析句子结构可知，“...they are in need of”作“know”的宾语，且从句中“are in need of”缺少宾语，此处需要用what来引导，表示“……的事物”，故选B。   7．句意：如今，越来越多的人选择在空闲时间学习手语。 studying动名词；study动词原形；to study动词不定式。根据“Today, an increasing number of people are choosing...sign language in their free time.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”。这里要用动词不定式，故选C。 8．句意：他们学习手语是因为他们发现它很有趣。 interest名词，兴趣；interesting形容词，有趣的，常用来修饰物；interested形容词，感兴趣的，常用来修饰人。根据“They learn sign language because they find it is...”可知，这里修饰“it”，即手语，要用“interesting”表示“有趣的”，故选B。   9．句意：有了手语，他们可以更容易地与听不见或不能说话的朋友或家人交流。 more easily副词比较级，更容易地；easy形容词，容易的；easier形容词比较级，更容易的。这里修饰动词“communicate”，要用副词，且是和没有手语的情况作比较，要用比较级，故选A。 10．句意：求职者发现，很多公司都需要会通过手语交流的人。 needed过去式/过去分词；need动词原形；are needed一般现在时的被动语态。“people who can communicate through sign language”和“need”之间是被动关系，表示 “被需要”，要用被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”；主语“people”是复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed，故选C。 二、短文填空 （一） （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 11 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 12 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 13 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 14 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 15 (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 16 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 17 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 18 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 19 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 20 (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．who 12．as 13．the most famous 14．second 15．to drink 16．an 17．hands 18．was praised 19．deeply 20．beauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代折柳送别的习俗及相关文化表现。 11．句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲人分别时，他们会折下一根柳枝，送给即将离开的人。根据句法结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the person”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故填who。 12．句意：在汉语中，“柳”字的发音与“留”字相同。“the same as...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，这里说“柳”和“留”发音一样。故填 as。 13．句意：最著名的诗之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填 the most famous。 14．句意：这是王维第二次写与柳树相关的离别诗。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二次”，要用序数词“second”。故填second。 15．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填 to drink。 16．句意：这是一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。“performance”是可数名词单数，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以设空处应用不定冠词“an”表示“一场”。故填 an。 17．句意：365个人手里拿着柳枝。根据“365 people”可知，有很多双手，提示词“hand”应用其复数形式“hands”。故填 hands。 18．句意：这场演出受到了很多人的高度赞扬。“The performance”和“praise”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The performance”是单数，be用“was”，“praise”的过去分词为“praised”。故填 was praised。 19．句意：“我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。”其中一人说道。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“attracted”，提示词“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”。故填 deeply。 20．句意：这就是中国文化之美。“the”后面接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，这里表示“中国文化的美。故填beauty。 （二） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It’s a sunny Sunday today. My family and I decide to spend the day at the City Zoo, which is known for 21 (it) diverse (多样的) collection of animals. We arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a. m. The zoo is open 22 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. It’s quite 23 popular place, especially among families with children. As we walk around, we see different kinds of animals. In the monkey area, the monkeys are jumping 24 (active). Some are even trying to steal food from 25 (visitor) bags, which always makes the children laugh. It’s really a scene full of fun. At noon, we find a quiet place to have a picnic. This place 26 (fill) by green trees and colorful flowers, providing a much 27 (peace) environment for us to rest and enjoy our food. After lunch, we continue our tour. We see 28 (elephant), giraffes and many other animals. The zoo is such a wonderful place. It gives us a chance 29 (get) close to nature and learn about different animals. We leave the zoo at around 4:00 p. m. It has been a great day full of fun 30 knowledge, leaving a deep impression on all of us. 【答案】 21．its 22．from 23．a 24．actively 25．visitors’ 26．is filled 27．more peaceful 28．elephants 29．to get 30．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去动物园参观的经历。 21．句意：我和我的家人决定在城市动物园度过这一天，这个动物园以其多样的动物收藏而闻名。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 22．句意：动物园在周末从上午8点开放到下午5点。此处是from...to... “从……到……”。故填from。 23．句意：这里是一个非常受欢迎的地方，尤其是对于有孩子的家庭。此处泛指 “一个受欢迎地方”，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 24．句意：在猴区，猴子们跳得很活跃。此处修饰动词用副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。 25．句意：有些甚至试图从游客的包里偷食物，这总是让孩子们哈哈大笑。此处指“游客们的包”，修饰名词bags，用名词复数的所有格visitors’ “游客们的”。故填visitors’。 26．句意：这个地方被绿树和五颜六色的花朵填满，为我们提供了一个更加宁静的环境，让我们可以休息并享受我们的食物。主语this place和谓语fill之间是被动关系，且文章时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is filled。 27．句意：这个地方被绿树和五颜六色的花朵填满，为我们提供了一个更加宁静的环境，让我们可以休息并享受我们的食物。修饰空后的名词用形容词peaceful“和平的”，much修饰比较级。故填more peaceful。 28．句意：我们看到了大象、长颈鹿和其他许多动物。根据“giraffes and many other animals.”可知，此处用名词复数elephants“大象”。故填elephants。 29．句意：它让我们有机会亲近自然，了解不同的动物。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填to get。 30．句意：这真是一个充满乐趣和知识的美好一天，给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象。fun和knowledge是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 动词不定式 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 动词不定式 考点 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3.含动词不定式的特殊句型：①It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 ③It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ④adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 ⑤too...to... 太……而不能…… 【拓展】既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词（短语） 　　　 　　　 　　　 1．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 2．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 3．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 4．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is _______ the unfairness in the world. A．to fight B．to admire C．to accept 5．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms, including Little Red Book, Bilibili and Douyin these days? —________ more consumers in a more effective way. A．To attract B．Attract C．Attracting 6．（2025·海南·模拟预测）—What do you want to write to your future self? —Keep working hard to be a scientist. It has always been your dream ________ the unknown. A．discovers B．discovered C．to discover 7．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 8．（2025·云南·模拟预测）It is important ________ our traditional culture through various activities. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 9．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）The best way to create a better future is ________ small acts of kindness every day. A．to do B．do C．done 10．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 2. 句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 3. 句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4. 句意：动画电影《哪吒 2》展示了与世界上的不公平作斗争是多么重要。考查动词辨析。fight与……作斗争；admire钦佩；accept接受。根据“the unfairness in the world”可知应该是与不公平作斗争，而不是钦佩或者接受不公平。故选A。 5. 句意：——为什么如今大多数公司把他们的广告投放于包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音在内的社交媒体平台上？——为了以一种更有效的方式吸引更多消费者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do most companies put their advertisements on social media platforms”可知，此处是在询问投放广告的目的，要用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 6. 句意：——你想给未来的自己写什么？——继续努力成为一名科学家。探索未知一直是你的梦想。 考查非谓语。根据“It has always been your dream...the unknown.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作主语。故选C。 7. 句意：那个演员太有趣了，他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。考查非谓语动词。根据“That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ….”可知，此处为固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，应用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 8. 句意：通过各种活动保护我们的传统文化是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，表示做某事是……的。故用to protect。故选C。 9. 句意：创造美好未来的最好方法就是每天做一些小小的善举。考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；done过去分词。根据“The best way to create a better future is...small acts of kindness every day.”可知，空格处为动词不定式作表语。故选A。 10. 句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 · 答案1. A 2. A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9.A 10.C 1．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to 3．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I’m crazy about the blind boxes! —Me too. You never know ________ to get before opening them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 4．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 5．（2025·四川乐山·一模）My mother always asks me ________ spend too much time on my cellphone. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 7．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 8．（2025·云南昆明·一模）The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 9．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）My mother asked me ________ computer games before finishing my homework. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play D．not playing 11．（2025·福建三明·一模）Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 12．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 13．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Could you tell me ________ at Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu? —Of course. You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there. A．what to eat and drink B．where to visit C．what to do 14．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Great Wall was ________ long ago with the goal ________ the people in Qin Dynasty. A．building; to protect B．built; to protect C．built; protecting D．building; protecting 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me________ them. A．buying B．not buying C．not to buy 16．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The teacher told us ______ waste time on video games. A．don’t B．not to C．not D．to not 17．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down 18．（2025·黑龙江·三模）At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 19．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress. A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; try 20．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）________ the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on ________ side of the street. A．To improve; either B．Improving; both C．Improved; each 22．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Every May we expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 23．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—Why do we hold the class meeting? —_______ whether we should take a study trip to Sanxingdui or to Dujiangyan. A．To discuss B．Discussing C．Discussed 24．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 25．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ______ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 26．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Together with the government, many local people around the reserve are doing what they can _______ the endangered animals. A．save B．to save C．saving 27．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 28．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised ______ the P.E. exam. —Oh, I see him running alone in the playground every day. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．passed 29．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）________ healthy, you need to eat vegetables and exercise often. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）If we manage ________ the work in such a short time, we must make a detailed (详细的) plan. A．finishing B．to finish C．finish 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 8．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 11．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 14．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·广东惠州·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People can use their hands to communicate in many ways. The thumbs-up sign has a well-known indication of approval. People cross their fingers to wish for good luck. A wave of the hand usually 1 hello. Many people make an O with their thumb and 2 forefinger to show that everything is okay. While riding a bike, people also use hand signs to show that they are going to turn left, turn right or stop. Police officers wave their hands to direct drivers to go or stop. In classrooms, children often raise 3 hands for permission to speak. At concerts and large events, people clap their hands to show appreciation for a performance. It has become common 4 parents to teach their children to sign. Babies can actually imitate and use signs 5 they can speak clearly, which helps parents know 6 they are in need of before they are able to say their needs. Today, an increasing number of people are choosing 7 sign language in their free time. They learn sign language because they find it is 8 and they really enjoy the challenge of learning a new skill. With sign language, they can communicate with friends or family members who can’t hear or say anything a lot 9 . And job seekers find that people who can communicate through sign language 10 by many companies. So sign language is playing an important part in our life. 1．A．will mean B．means C．has meant 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．on B．for C．of 5．A．before B．after C．since 6．A．when B．what C．how 7．A．studying B．study C．to study 8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9．A．more easily B．easy C．easier 10．A．needed B．need C．are needed 二、短文填空 （一） （2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 11 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 12 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 13 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 14 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you 15 (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 16 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 17 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 18 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 19 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 20 (beautiful) of Chinese culture. （二） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It’s a sunny Sunday today. My family and I decide to spend the day at the City Zoo, which is known for 21 (it) diverse (多样的) collection of animals. We arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a. m. The zoo is open 22 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. It’s quite 23 popular place, especially among families with children. As we walk around, we see different kinds of animals. In the monkey area, the monkeys are jumping 24 (active). Some are even trying to steal food from 25 (visitor) bags, which always makes the children laugh. It’s really a scene full of fun. At noon, we find a quiet place to have a picnic. This place 26 (fill) by green trees and colorful flowers, providing a much 27 (peace) environment for us to rest and enjoy our food. After lunch, we continue our tour. We see 28 (elephant), giraffes and many other animals. The zoo is such a wonderful place. It gives us a chance 29 (get) close to nature and learn about different animals. We leave the zoo at around 4:00 p. m. It has been a great day full of fun 30 knowledge, leaving a deep impression on all of us. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$