专题03 形容词、副词的比较等级-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

专题03 形容词、副词的比较等级 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 形容词、副词的比较等级 考点一 一形容词和副词原级的用法 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，如：He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。 ②not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，如：He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。 ③倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 1．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）According to the survey, going to bed early is as ________ as eating vegetables every day. We’d better go to bed before 10:30 p.m. A．more important B．important C．less important D．the most important 2．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 3．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, math or physics? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as ________ as physics. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 4．（2025·天津南开·一模）The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 5．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than 6．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Volunteering is a great help to our world _________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：根据调查，早睡和每天吃蔬菜一样重要。我们最好在晚上10:30之前睡觉。考查as...as用法。more important更重要的；important重要的，形容词原级；less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的。“as...as”结构要求中间使用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 2. 句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。   考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 3. 句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词的原级形式，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 4. 句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5. 句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查副词短语。as+形容词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，as fast as“和……一样快”；fast的比较级是faster，用much修饰，后面接than；根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，因此人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多，此处用比较级，故选D。 6. 句意：志愿活动不仅对我们的世界大有帮助，也是我们学习和成长的机会。考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，和，除……之外（还）；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；到……程度”，通常用于范围或程度； as long as只要。根据上下文“Volunteering is a great help to our world”和“a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，”选择志愿服务帮助世界“和“提供机会”是并列关系。 as well as表示递进补充“也”，最符合语境。故选A。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 考点二 形容词和副词比较级的用法 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est fast→faster→fastest　　　　　long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 ate→later→latest　 wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest　 wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful （2）不规则变化 good/well→better→best　　　　　　 many/much→more→most bad/badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest old→older/elder→oldest/eldest little→less→least ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1．（2025·江西·二模）After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest. A．weaker B．worse C．hotter D．better 2．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 3．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I want to watch the sea lion show tomorrow. What do you think of the show, Amy? —Wonderful! I have never seen a ________ performance than that. A．best B．good C．well D．better 4．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—What do you think of Tom’s graduation speech? —No one does ________ in our class. A．well B．better C．best D．good 5．（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）—The students want to know how you learn English well. —Reading English articles is one of the methods to help me understand grammar ________. A．harder B．more easily C．most easily D．hardest 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Boys and girls, believe in yourself. ________ you finish the paper, ________ marks you’ll get. A．The more careful, the better B．The more carefully, the better C．The less carefully, the worse · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——吃完药后，汤姆感觉好转，终于能休息了。 考查形容词辨析。weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；hotter更热；better更好。根据“finally rest”可知，服药后状态应改善。故选D。 2. 句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 3. 句意：——我明天想去看海狮表演。你觉得这场表演怎么样，埃米？——精彩极了！我从未看过比那更好的表演。 考查形容词比较级。根据“a …performance than that”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级。题干中“never”与比较级“better”连用，表达的是“这是我看过最好的表演”，是用比较级的否定形式来表示最高级的含义。故选D。 4. 句意：——你觉得汤姆的毕业演讲怎么样？——我们班没有人比他做得更好。考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词does，可排除D项；根据“No one does… in our class.”的语境可知，此处表示班上没人比汤姆做得更好，即汤姆做得最好，“否定词语+比较级”，表示最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。 5. 句意：——学生们想知道你是如何学好英语的。——阅读英语文章是帮助我更容易理解语法的方法之一。考查副词的比较级。harder更困难地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；hardest最困难。根据“Reading English articles…one of the methods”可知，此处暗示与其他方法相比的相对效果，而非绝对最高级，因此需用比较级，排除C和D项；根据“…help me understand grammar…”可知，此处是指可以更容易理解语法。故选B。 6. 句意：孩子们，相信自己。你越仔细地完成试卷，你的分数就越高。考查词义辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；better更好的；worse更糟的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词carefully，修饰动词finish；根据“Boys and girls, believe in yourself.”可知，此处表示鼓励，表示越仔细地完成试卷，分数就越高。故选B。 · 答案1. D 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 考点二 形容词和副词最高级的用法 3.形容词和副词最高级的用法（用于三者或三者以上比较） ①in/of/among短语表示范围时，或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时，如： Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 ②one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，如： She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。 ③the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级＋单数名词＋范围，如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。 【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化 1.比较级＋than＋any （other）＋单数名词/the other＋复数名词，可表示最高级。如： Tom is the tallest student in his class.＝ Tom is taller than any other student in his class.＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 2.“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如： －What a clear blue sky！ －Yes， I have never seen a more beautiful sky. 1．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 2．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 3．（2025·北京西城·二模）The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 4．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）—Which class in our grade did ________ in the school food festival last Wednesday? —Class Five did. They raised the most money, 1560 yuan. A．successfully B．more successfully C．most successfully 5．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 6．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2. 句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 3. 句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；popular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。 4. 句意：——上周三学校美食节上，我们年级哪个班做得最成功？——五班。他们筹集到的钱最多，1560元。考查最高级用法。successfully成功地，原形；more successfully成功地，比较级；most successfully成功地，最高级。根据“Which class in our grade”可知，是在全年级多个班级中进行比较，询问哪个班最成功，要用最高级形式。故选C。 5. 句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 6. 句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 · 答案1. D 2. D 3. B 4.C 5.B 6.D 1．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Lily’s English is good and her Chinese is ________ her English. A．as good as B．as well C．as long as 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）As students, we should be, as our teachers tell us as ________ as possible in our exam. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful 3．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 4．（2025·天津红桥·二模）I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A．most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．more fantastic D．fantastic 5．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 6．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The temperature this morning is _________ than yesterday’s. A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest 7．（2025·四川成都·二模）Compared to traditional taxis, shared bikes are a ________ environmental-friendly way to travel in Chengdu. A．much B．more C．most 8．（2025·海南·模拟预测）I think Hainanese Chicken Rice is the ________ food that I’ve ever had. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 9．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Lijiang Old Town is considered one of ________ ancient towns in Yunnan. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 11．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions. A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; much 12．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as ________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more 13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）________ the cake is left,  ________ it will go bad in such hot weather. A．The longer; the more easily B．The longer; the easier C．Longer; easily 14．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．high; much B．the high; the much C．higher; more D．the higher; the more 15．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 16．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 17．（2025·天津西青·二模）Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 18．（2025·天津·一模）Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 19．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We Chinese may be surprised that Americans treat their pets like their own children. Sometimes even ________. A．better B．well C．best 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 3.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. A．shorter B．longer C．faster 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 10．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 12．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 15．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 17．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·广东广州·二模）In a small town, there was a boy called Jack. He was a teenager 1 loved running. One day, his school announced a 5-kilometer race. Jack 2 to have a try, even though he had never run such a long distance before. 3 the day of the race, Jack ran very fast. But after a while, his legs began to ache (疼痛), and he was very tired. When 4 runners passed him, Jack wanted to give up. “It’s too hard,” he thought. “Maybe I should stop.” He didn’t know 5 he could do. Just then, he remembered his father’s words: “Success isn’t only about the first prize; it’s about not 6 up.” Jack took a deep breath 7 kept going. As he ran, he noticed 8 runners slowing down or stopping. But Jack focused on 9 goal: reaching the finish line. Finally, after what seemed like forever, Jack saw the finish line. He tried his best and crossed the line. 10 he didn’t win the race, he was not sad. Instead, he was as 11 as the winner because he never gave up. He 12 by his teachers and classmates because of his persistence (坚持). That day, Jack learned 13 important lesson: Life is like a race. There will be challenges, but if you keep going and never give up, you’ll reach your goal 14 . So, no matter how hard your life is, remember Jack’s story. Stay strong, keep moving forward, and you 15 make it! 1．A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．A．decide B．to decide C．decided D．deciding 3．A．In B．On C．At D．For 4．A．another B．the others C．others D．other 5．A．what B．why C．when D．how 6．A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．A．himself B．he C．him D．his 10．A．Though B．Before C．When D．Since 11．A．happier B．happiest C．happy D．the happiest 12．A．was praising B．was praised C．praised D．praises 13．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed 15．A．must B．should C．need D．can 二、短文填空 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a fact that more and more foreigners start learning Chinese. Do you know why? Here are the 16 (reason). Chinese is a 17 (wide) spoken language in the world. More than 1 billion people speak Chinese, with 18 (million) of foreigners learning Chinese as a second language. It is also one of 19 (old) written languages, which has been used for 4,000 years. Learn Chinese 20 you’ll have more job chances. You might want to learn Chinese before it’s too late if you’re a Westerner who wants to get ahead in business. China has a huge market 21 all the foreign products. There are more job chances in China than ever before, especially if you’re good at sales and marketing. Learning Chinese 22 (open) up a whole new culture and history kingdom. China has 23 long history of over 5,000 years that has seen many dynasties come and go. Learning Chinese will allow you 24 (discover) many amazing things about this ancient country in no time. Luckily, there are many ways for people to learn languages, including online courses or even just watching 25 (China) movies. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词、副词的比较等级 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 形容词、副词的比较等级 考点一 一形容词和副词原级的用法 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，如：He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。 ②not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，如：He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。 ③倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as，如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 1．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）According to the survey, going to bed early is as ________ as eating vegetables every day. We’d better go to bed before 10:30 p.m. A．more important B．important C．less important D．the most important 2．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 3．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, math or physics? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as ________ as physics. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 4．（2025·天津南开·一模）The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 5．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than 6．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Volunteering is a great help to our world _________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：根据调查，早睡和每天吃蔬菜一样重要。我们最好在晚上10:30之前睡觉。考查as...as用法。more important更重要的；important重要的，形容词原级；less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的。“as...as”结构要求中间使用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 2. 句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。   考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 3. 句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。考查形容词原级。根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词的原级形式，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 4. 句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5. 句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查副词短语。as+形容词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，as fast as“和……一样快”；fast的比较级是faster，用much修饰，后面接than；根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，因此人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多，此处用比较级，故选D。 6. 句意：志愿活动不仅对我们的世界大有帮助，也是我们学习和成长的机会。考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，和，除……之外（还）；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；到……程度”，通常用于范围或程度； as long as只要。根据上下文“Volunteering is a great help to our world”和“a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，”选择志愿服务帮助世界“和“提供机会”是并列关系。 as well as表示递进补充“也”，最符合语境。故选A。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 考点二 形容词和副词比较级的用法 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级 直接在词尾加-er， -est fast→faster→fastest　　　　　long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r， -st large→larger→largest　　　　nice→nicer→nicest brave→braver→bravest　 ate→later→latest　 wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加 -er， -est happy→happier→happiest　　 easy→easier→easiest angry→angrier→angriest　 ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest　 busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-er， -est big→bigger→biggest　 fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest　 wet→wetter→wettest hot→hotter→hottest　 red→redder→reddest fit→fitter→fittest　 glad→gladder→gladdest sad→sadder→saddest 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more， most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful （2）不规则变化 good/well→better→best　　　　　　 many/much→more→most bad/badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest old→older/elder→oldest/eldest little→less→least ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1．（2025·江西·二模）After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest. A．weaker B．worse C．hotter D．better 2．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 3．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—I want to watch the sea lion show tomorrow. What do you think of the show, Amy? —Wonderful! I have never seen a ________ performance than that. A．best B．good C．well D．better 4．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—What do you think of Tom’s graduation speech? —No one does ________ in our class. A．well B．better C．best D．good 5．（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）—The students want to know how you learn English well. —Reading English articles is one of the methods to help me understand grammar ________. A．harder B．more easily C．most easily D．hardest 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Boys and girls, believe in yourself. ________ you finish the paper, ________ marks you’ll get. A．The more careful, the better B．The more carefully, the better C．The less carefully, the worse · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——吃完药后，汤姆感觉好转，终于能休息了。 考查形容词辨析。weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；hotter更热；better更好。根据“finally rest”可知，服药后状态应改善。故选D。 2. 句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 3. 句意：——我明天想去看海狮表演。你觉得这场表演怎么样，埃米？——精彩极了！我从未看过比那更好的表演。 考查形容词比较级。根据“a …performance than that”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级。题干中“never”与比较级“better”连用，表达的是“这是我看过最好的表演”，是用比较级的否定形式来表示最高级的含义。故选D。 4. 句意：——你觉得汤姆的毕业演讲怎么样？——我们班没有人比他做得更好。考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词does，可排除D项；根据“No one does… in our class.”的语境可知，此处表示班上没人比汤姆做得更好，即汤姆做得最好，“否定词语+比较级”，表示最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。 5. 句意：——学生们想知道你是如何学好英语的。——阅读英语文章是帮助我更容易理解语法的方法之一。考查副词的比较级。harder更困难地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；hardest最困难。根据“Reading English articles…one of the methods”可知，此处暗示与其他方法相比的相对效果，而非绝对最高级，因此需用比较级，排除C和D项；根据“…help me understand grammar…”可知，此处是指可以更容易理解语法。故选B。 6. 句意：孩子们，相信自己。你越仔细地完成试卷，你的分数就越高。考查词义辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；better更好的；worse更糟的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词carefully，修饰动词finish；根据“Boys and girls, believe in yourself.”可知，此处表示鼓励，表示越仔细地完成试卷，分数就越高。故选B。 · 答案1. D 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 考点二 形容词和副词最高级的用法 3.形容词和副词最高级的用法（用于三者或三者以上比较） ①in/of/among短语表示范围时，或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过的”等意思时，如： Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 ②one of the ＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词，如： She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。 ③the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级＋单数名词＋范围，如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。 【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化 1.比较级＋than＋any （other）＋单数名词/the other＋复数名词，可表示最高级。如： Tom is the tallest student in his class.＝ Tom is taller than any other student in his class.＝Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 2.“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如： －What a clear blue sky！ －Yes， I have never seen a more beautiful sky. 1．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 2．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 3．（2025·北京西城·二模）The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 4．（2025·福建龙岩·二模）—Which class in our grade did ________ in the school food festival last Wednesday? —Class Five did. They raised the most money, 1560 yuan. A．successfully B．more successfully C．most successfully 5．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 6．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2. 句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 3. 句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；popular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。 4. 句意：——上周三学校美食节上，我们年级哪个班做得最成功？——五班。他们筹集到的钱最多，1560元。考查最高级用法。successfully成功地，原形；more successfully成功地，比较级；most successfully成功地，最高级。根据“Which class in our grade”可知，是在全年级多个班级中进行比较，询问哪个班最成功，要用最高级形式。故选C。 5. 句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 6. 句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 · 答案1. D 2. D 3. B 4.C 5.B 6.D 1．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Lily’s English is good and her Chinese is ________ her English. A．as good as B．as well C．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉的英语很好，她的汉语和她的英语一样好。 考查形容词原级。结合语境可知，“as good as”是固定短语，意为 “和……一样好”，“good”是形容词，在此处可用来描述“her Chinese”和 “her English”一样好。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）As students, we should be, as our teachers tell us as ________ as possible in our exam. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该像老师告诉我们的那样，在考试中尽可能小心。 考查形容词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；carefully小心地，副词；more careful更小心，形容词比较级。as...as之间用原级，空处作be的表语，应用形容词。故选A。 3．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings. A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级，A选项符合，故选A。 4．（2025·天津红桥·二模）I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A．most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．more fantastic D．fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为维多利亚瀑布比巨人之路更加壮观。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级句型，“fantastic”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“more fantastic”。故选C。 5．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢踢足球。我认为没有什么比踢足球更有趣了。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的（形容词原级）；more interesting更有趣的（形容词比较级）；most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级）；the most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级的完整形式）。题干中有比较级标志词“than”，因此需用比较级形式。故选B。 6．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The temperature this morning is _________ than yesterday’s. A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上的温度比昨天的低。 考查形容词比较级。low低的，原级；lower更低的，比较级；lowest最低的，最高级；the lowest最低的，最高级前加the。根据“than yesterday’s”可知，句子是两者的温度对比，需用比较级lower。故选B。 7．（2025·四川成都·二模）Compared to traditional taxis, shared bikes are a ________ environmental-friendly way to travel in Chengdu. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与传统出租车相比，共享单车是成都一种更环保的出行方式。 考查形容词比较级。much非常，很，可修饰比较级；more更多，更加，可用于构成多音节形容词的比较级；most最多的，用于构成多音节形容词的最高级。根据“Compared to traditional taxis”可知，这里是将共享单车和传统出租车进行对比，需用比较级来体现两者之间的差异， environmental-friendly是多音节形容词，其前加more构成比较级。故选B。 8．（2025·海南·模拟预测）I think Hainanese Chicken Rice is the ________ food that I’ve ever had. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为海南鸡饭是我吃过的最美味的食物。 考查形容词最高级。delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级。根据“that I’ve ever had”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，表示“我吃过的最美味的食物”。故选C。 9．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：肯擅长游泳，他是我们学校最好的一个游泳者。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Ken is good at swimming and he is one of… swimmers in our school.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定结构。故选D。 10．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Lijiang Old Town is considered one of ________ ancient towns in Yunnan. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽江古城被认为是云南最古老的城镇之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 11．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions. A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯是学生中最好的学习者。她通常尽可能多地思考来解决不同的数学问题。 考查形容词和副词等级。根据“among the students”可知，第一空需要用形容词最高级形式，所以选择the best；many是形容词，表示“很多的”；much作形容词，表示“很多的”；作副词，表示“很多地”。as...as用于同级比较，中间用形容词/副词原级，空处修饰动词think，所以用副词much。故选C。 12．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as ________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多。as … as之间用形容词/副词原级。as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”。故选A。 13．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）________ the cake is left,  ________ it will go bad in such hot weather. A．The longer; the more easily B．The longer; the easier C．Longer; easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蛋糕放得越久，在这样炎热的天气里就越容易变质。 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。longer更久；easier更容易的，形容词；easily容易地，比较级是more easily。本句是固定句型“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”，表示“越……就越……”，第二空修饰动词短语go bad，所以用副词。故选A。 14．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．high; much B．the high; the much C．higher; more D．the higher; the more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诗歌《登鹳雀楼》告诉我们，你站得越高，看得越远。考查比较级的用法。分析“________ you stand, ________ you will see.”可知，此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，选项中只有D项符合这一结构。故选D。 15．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。 考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地；most happily最快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以是发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 16．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说：“藏多显少，言少知多”。考查副词比较级。little少的；more更多；less更少；much多的。根据“Have more than we show but speak …than we know.”可知，前后句构成对比，speak less与have more形成呼应，是指说得更少，应用比较级less。故选C。 17．（2025·天津西青·二模）Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 18．（2025·天津·一模）Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。 考查副词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“in the world”可知，在世界范围内，应用最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。 19．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）We Chinese may be surprised that Americans treat their pets like their own children. Sometimes even ________. A．better B．well C．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们中国人可能会惊讶于美国人对待他们的宠物就像对待自己的孩子一样。有时甚至更好。 考查副词的比较级。better更好地；well好地；best最好地。根据“treat their pets like their own children”和“even”可知，此处需用副词比较级表示程度更深，句中隐含比较含义（比对待孩子更好），故选A。 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 3.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. A．shorter B．longer C．faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。 考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据“China is over 5,000 years old.”和“The US is not even 300 years old.”可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 9．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 10．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 15．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 17．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·广东广州·二模）In a small town, there was a boy called Jack. He was a teenager 1 loved running. One day, his school announced a 5-kilometer race. Jack 2 to have a try, even though he had never run such a long distance before. 3 the day of the race, Jack ran very fast. But after a while, his legs began to ache (疼痛), and he was very tired. When 4 runners passed him, Jack wanted to give up. “It’s too hard,” he thought. “Maybe I should stop.” He didn’t know 5 he could do. Just then, he remembered his father’s words: “Success isn’t only about the first prize; it’s about not 6 up.” Jack took a deep breath 7 kept going. As he ran, he noticed 8 runners slowing down or stopping. But Jack focused on 9 goal: reaching the finish line. Finally, after what seemed like forever, Jack saw the finish line. He tried his best and crossed the line. 10 he didn’t win the race, he was not sad. Instead, he was as 11 as the winner because he never gave up. He 12 by his teachers and classmates because of his persistence (坚持). That day, Jack learned 13 important lesson: Life is like a race. There will be challenges, but if you keep going and never give up, you’ll reach your goal 14 . So, no matter how hard your life is, remember Jack’s story. Stay strong, keep moving forward, and you 15 make it! 1．A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．A．decide B．to decide C．decided D．deciding 3．A．In B．On C．At D．For 4．A．another B．the others C．others D．other 5．A．what B．why C．when D．how 6．A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．A．himself B．he C．him D．his 10．A．Though B．Before C．When D．Since 11．A．happier B．happiest C．happy D．the happiest 12．A．was praising B．was praised C．praised D．praises 13．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed 15．A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个热爱跑步的男孩杰克在比赛中克服困难、坚持到底并从中领悟人生道理的故事。 1．句意：他是一个热爱跑步的青少年。 whose谁的；which哪个；who谁；whom谁，宾格。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“teenager”，为人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导此定语从句。故选C。 2．句意：杰克决定尝试，尽管他从未跑过这么长的距离。 decide决定，动词原形；to decide不定式；decided过去式；deciding现在分词。根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：比赛当天，杰克跑得很快。 In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时间点；For+时间段。“the day of the race”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：当其他选手超过他时，杰克想放弃。 another另一个，其后可接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，代词；others其他的人或物，代词；other其他的，常修饰复数名词。修饰复数名词“runners”应用other。故选D。 5．句意：他不知道自己能做什么。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；how如何。分析句子可知，连接词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选A。 6．句意：成功不仅是得第一名，更在于不放弃。 give动词原形；to give不定式；giving动名词；gave过去式。介词“about”后接动名词giving up。故选C。 7．句意：杰克深吸一口气，继续奔跑。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。“took a deep breath”和“kept going”是并列动作，应用and连接。故选A。 8．句意：当他跑步时，他注意到有几个选手放慢了速度或停下来。 few几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“Maybe I should stop.”可知，杰克也想放弃了，说明比赛已经进行了一段时间，推测会有一些选手放慢速度或停下来，修饰复数名词“runners”应用a few，表示肯定意义。故选B。 9．句意：但是杰克专注于他的目标：到达终点。 himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。修饰名词“goal”应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 10．句意：尽管他没有赢得比赛，但他并不难过。 Though尽管；Before在……之前；When当……时；Since自从。根据“...he didn’t win the race, he was not sad.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：相反，他和获胜者一样开心，因为他从未放弃。 happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级；happy开心的，原级；the happiest最开心的，定冠词+最高级。“as…as”结构中用原级happy。故选C。 12．句意：他因坚持而受到老师和同学的表扬。 was praising过去进行时；was praised一般过去时的被动语态；praised一般过去时；praises一般现在时。根据“by his teachers and classmates”可知，主语“He”和动词praise“表扬”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 13．句意：那天，杰克学到了重要的一课。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“重要的一课”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 14．句意：会有挑战，但如果你继续前进，永不放弃，你会成功地达到你的目标。 success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。修饰动词“reach”应用副词successfully。故选B。 15．句意：保持坚强，继续前进，你就能成功！ must必须；should应该；need需要；can能够。根据“Stay strong, keep moving forward, and you...make it!”可知，此处指你保持坚强，继续前进就能成功。故选D。 二、短文填空 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a fact that more and more foreigners start learning Chinese. Do you know why? Here are the 16 (reason). Chinese is a 17 (wide) spoken language in the world. More than 1 billion people speak Chinese, with 18 (million) of foreigners learning Chinese as a second language. It is also one of 19 (old) written languages, which has been used for 4,000 years. Learn Chinese 20 you’ll have more job chances. You might want to learn Chinese before it’s too late if you’re a Westerner who wants to get ahead in business. China has a huge market 21 all the foreign products. There are more job chances in China than ever before, especially if you’re good at sales and marketing. Learning Chinese 22 (open) up a whole new culture and history kingdom. China has 23 long history of over 5,000 years that has seen many dynasties come and go. Learning Chinese will allow you 24 (discover) many amazing things about this ancient country in no time. Luckily, there are many ways for people to learn languages, including online courses or even just watching 25 (China) movies. 【答案】 16．reasons 17．widely 18．millions 19．the oldest 20．and 21．for 22．opens 23．a 24．to discover 25．Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语的原因，包括汉语的广泛使用、就业机会的增加以及中国悠久的历史文化等。 16．句意：以下是原因。根据句意需用复数形式表示多个原因，外国人开始学习汉语的原因很多，且前文提到“why”暗示多因素。故填reasons。    17．句意：汉语是世界上广泛使用的语言。空格处需用副词形式修饰过去分词spoken，构成“widely spoken”（广泛使用的）。故填widely。 18．句意：超过10亿人说汉语，数百万外国人将汉语作为第二语言学习。括号内million为基数词，与“of”连用需用复数形式，表示约数。故填millions。 19．句意：它也是最古老的书面语言之一。英语中“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”是用于表达“最……之一”的固定语法结构‌。形容词old的最高级是oldest，表示“最古老的”。故填the oldest。     20．句意：学习汉语，这样你会有更多工作机会。此处需用连词and连接前后顺承关系，表示“学习汉语”的结果是“有更多机会”。故填and。    21．句意：中国对所有的外国产品有一个巨大的市场需求。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示“为……提供市场”的关系，“market for sth”是固定搭配，表示“某物的市场”。故填for。 22．句意：学习汉语打开一个全新的文化和历史王国。句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语（Learning Chinese），谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。 23．句意：中国有一段超过5000年的悠久历史。history为可数名词，需用冠词a修饰表示泛指。故填a。 24．句意：学习汉语会让你发现这个古老国家的许多奇妙事物。allow sb to do结构中需用不定式符号to+动词原形。故填to discover。     25．句意：包括在线课程或观看中国电影。空格处需用形容词形式修饰名词movies，括号内China为名词，其形容词是Chinese。故填Chinese。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$