专题01 一般将来时和进行时-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

专题01 一般将来时和进行时 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 一般将来时 ( 考点一 一般将来时态 ) 1.一般将来时的构成 谓语动词的构成： 1. will/shall＋动词原形 2. be going to＋动词原形 3. be to＋动词原形 4. be about to do sth. 2.一般将来时具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year.明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例3.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆，就要遵守这些规章制度。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 3.一般将来时的特殊表达法 a. 用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 例1.I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 例2.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例1.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 例2.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 例1.When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 例2.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例1. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 例2.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 易错辨析 will 用于条件句时，will表意愿 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. be going to 用于条件句时，be going to表将来 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 1．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—What’s your plan for this summer vacation? —We ________ a trip to Harbin. It’s cool in summer there. A．took B．will take C．have taken D．take 2．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Unluckily, when I got to his office, he was about ______, so we only had time for a few words. A．left B．leaving C．to leave 3．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—There ________a volleyball game this evening. —Yeah? Exciting news! A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 4．（2025·北京房山·一模）You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 5．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—________ be a tech center in our town next year? —Yes. It’s a part of digital Yunnan! A．Will there B．There is going to C．Is there D．There will · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——你们暑假有什么计划？——我们将去哈尔滨旅行。那里夏天很凉爽。考查一般将来时。took一般过去时；will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；take一般现在时。根据问句“What’s your plan for this summer vacation?”可知，答语表示将来的动作，需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。 2.句意：不幸的是，当我到达他的办公室时，他正要离开，所以我们只有时间说几句话。考查be about to do的用法。根据“when I got to his office”以及“so we only had time for a few words.”可知，此处表示他当时正打算离开，be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，固定短语，因此用to leave。故选C。 3.句意：——今晚将有一场排球比赛。——是吗？真是个令人兴奋的消息！考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there be going to be。本句主语“a volleyball game”是单数，因此：is going to be正确，故选B。 4.句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 5.句意：——明年我们镇上会有一个科技中心吗？——是的。这是数字云南的一部分！考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，空处需一般将来时，且是问句，故排除选项B、C、D，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，一般疑问句时，需将Will放句首。故选A。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3.B 4.D 5.A ( 考点二 进行时 ) 现在进行时和过去进行时 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time of the rainstorm，when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 was/were ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 例句 I am working now. She is doing her homework at the moment. I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 1．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Hello, Jean. Is Amy staying with you? —No. She 　　　　for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall. A．prepared B．is preparing C．was preparing D．has prepared 2．（2025·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? —Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 3．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——你好，Jean。Amy和你在一起吗？——不。她正在学校礼堂为即将到来的毕业典礼做准备。考查现在进行时。根据“She...for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall.”可知，此处描述的是Amy当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 2. 句意：——我们的外教星期天要去澳大利亚。我们去机场给他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语进步很大。考查现在进行时表将来。根据“on Sunday”和“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，外教将要动身去澳大利亚，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 3.句意：——刘先生，什么时候下的暴雨？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查动词时态。have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；have动词原形。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去；且“while”引导的时间状语从句强调正在做某事时，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. A 3. B 1．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈让鲍勃扫地，因为她正在厨房做饭。   考查动词时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时；has cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作“做饭”与“让鲍勃扫地”同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。 2．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t answer your phone. At that time, I ________ an important meeting. A．attend B．will attend C．am attending D．was attending 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没接你的电话。那时，我正在参加一个重要会议。考查时态。根据“At that time”以及“I didn’t answer your phone.”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”结构。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母和我打算这个暑假去上海迪士尼乐园。考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称和其他人称复数；be原形。根据“My parents and I...going to”可知，主语是复数概念，此处be动词用are，构成be going to“打算”结构。故选C。 4.（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知，此处考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”；根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式rains。故选B。 5．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，结合there be句型，该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match，be动词应用is。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 7．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—By planting more trees around the factory in the coming months, there ________ less noise pollution for the nearby villagers. —I agree. Trees can reduce a lot of noise. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在未来几个月里，通过在工厂周围多种些树，附近村民受到的噪音污染将会减少。——我同意。树木可以减少很多噪音。考查时态。根据“in the coming months”可知句子用一般将来时，there will be“将有”。故选D。 8．（2025·江西九江·一模）—Lucy will be happy if she’s invited to your graduation party. —I ________ her for sure. I’m preparing the invitation cards. A．invite B．will invite C．have invited D．invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果露西被邀请参加你的毕业派对，她会很高兴。——我肯定会邀请她。我正在准备邀请卡片。考查时一般将来时。根据答句“I’m preparing the invitation cards.”可知，在准备邀请卡片，说明还没邀请，需用一般将来时。故选B。 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I heard that there ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 the day after tomorrow. —Really? Let’s watch it together then. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我听说后天一班和五班之间会有一场足球比赛。 ——真的吗？那我们一起去看看吧。   考查there be句型的将来时表达。there will be是there be句型的将来时表达；there is going to have是错误形式；there will have是错误形式；there are going to be搭配复数名词。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处需用将来时；主语“a football match”是单数。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Mary has been ill for a week. —Oh, I didn’t know. I ______ to the hospital to see her this afternoon. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽已经病了一个星期了。——哦，我不知道。今天下午我要去医院看她。 考查一般将来时。went一般过去时；have gone现在完成时；will go一般将来时；was going过去进行时。由“this afternoon今天下午”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 11．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。考查时态。根据“was about”可知，此处是be about to do“正要做某事”。故选C。 12.（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Where is Jack? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his basketball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack在哪里？——我不确定。也许他正在上篮球课。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is Jack?”和“Maybe he … his basketball lesson.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，由于主语he为三单，故谓语动词应用is having。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）— Millie, where is your brother now? — He ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．does B．did C．will do D．is doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie，你哥哥现在在哪？——他现在正在厨房里做饭。 考查时态。根据“where is your brother now”和“He...the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，此句是问你哥哥现在在哪里，回答是说现在正在厨房里做饭，用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？  ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。 考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可说的。 考查现在进行时。根据“We ... on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时，故选B。 16．（2025·江西九江·二模）—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside. —Well, I will call you later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我听不清你说的话。我正在外面看一场篮球比赛。——好的，我稍后再打给你。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly.”可知，正是因为此刻正在外面看篮球比赛，才导致听不清对方说话，强调动作正在发生。故选C。 17．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house? —Oh, he ________ an old machine in his house. A．was repairing B．repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在李先生的家里为什么这么吵？——哦，他正在家里修理一台旧机器。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house?”可知，答句需要解释噪音的原因，且噪音是正在发生的，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。故选D。 18．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon. A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午我见到Carlos时，他正在购物。考查过去进行时。shops一般现在时；is shopping现在进行时；will shop一般将来时；was shopping过去进行时。根据时间状语“when I met him yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去且正在进行。故选D。 19．（2025·北京丰台·二模）We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall. A．prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进入学校大厅时，我们正在为艺术节做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came into the school hall”可知，此处是指主句动作“prepare for the Art Festival”是在“老师进入大厅”这一过去时间点正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“We”，be动词应用were，动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故选C。 20．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”以及“because I…online at the moment.”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选D。 21．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 22．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—I called you at 7:30 this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I _______ breakfast at that time, and I didn’t hear the phone. A．cooked B．am cooking C．was cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上7:30给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——对不起，我那时正在做早餐，我没有听到电话。考查动词时态。cooked过去式或过去分词；am cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据时间状语“at that time”以及选项可知，应用过去进行时，表示我那时正在做早餐。故选C。 真题感知 一、单词拼写 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 2．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open. 【答案】keeps/will keep 【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。 二、单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 2.（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 9．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 12．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 三、短文填空 （一） （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 1 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 2 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She 3 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 4 her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty 5 (meter) away. “But 6 don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 8 (worry) about her.” At that time, I 9 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 10 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. 【答案】 1．an 2．slowly 3． is selling 4．from 5．meters 6．why 7．first 8．worried 9．understood 10．taking 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家途中遇到一位老人，老人想让他帮助自己买妻子卖的红薯的暖心故事。 1．句意：当我在路边等绿灯的时候，一位老人在路边向我挥手走来。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．句意：他慢慢地说：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 3．句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据“You see the old lady over there?”可知，“卖”红薯的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is selling。 4．句意：你能拿着钱，帮我从她那里买一个吗？根据下文“don’t you buy it yourself?”可知，是指从那位老妇人那里买一个红薯，应用介词from“从”。故填from。 5．句意：他指着距离大约五十米远的女人。fifty修饰meter的复数形式。故填meters。 6．句意：但你为什么不自己买呢？根据“I was puzzled (困惑的)”可知，作者很疑惑老人为什么不自己去买红薯，而是让自己帮忙买，应用why。故填why。 7．句意：那位老妇人是我的妻子，今天是她第一次卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her...(one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes,”可知，是指第一天卖红薯，应用序数词first。故填first。 8．句意：我非常担心她。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。 9．句意：那时候，我了解了一切。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 10．句意：我没有拿钱，立即骑自行车快速去找那位老太太，买了最后一个烤红薯。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 （二） （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 19 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 11．hopes 12．and 13．his 14．to play 15．louder 16．for 17．toys 18．was telling 19．Who 20．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 11．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 12．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 13．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 14．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 15．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 16．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 17．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 18．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 19．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 20．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 一般将来时和进行时 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 一般将来时 ( 考点一 一般将来时态 ) 1.一般将来时的构成 谓语动词的构成： 1. will/shall＋动词原形 2. be going to＋动词原形 3. be to＋动词原形 4. be about to do sth. 2.一般将来时具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year.明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例3.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆，就要遵守这些规章制度。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 3.一般将来时的特殊表达法 a. 用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 例1.I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 例2.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例1.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 例2.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 例1.When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 例2.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例1. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 例2.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 易错辨析 will 用于条件句时，will表意愿 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. be going to 用于条件句时，be going to表将来 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 1．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—What’s your plan for this summer vacation? —We ________ a trip to Harbin. It’s cool in summer there. A．took B．will take C．have taken D．take 2．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Unluckily, when I got to his office, he was about ______, so we only had time for a few words. A．left B．leaving C．to leave 3．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—There ________a volleyball game this evening. —Yeah? Exciting news! A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 4．（2025·北京房山·一模）You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 5．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—________ be a tech center in our town next year? —Yes. It’s a part of digital Yunnan! A．Will there B．There is going to C．Is there D．There will · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——你们暑假有什么计划？——我们将去哈尔滨旅行。那里夏天很凉爽。考查一般将来时。took一般过去时；will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；take一般现在时。根据问句“What’s your plan for this summer vacation?”可知，答语表示将来的动作，需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。 2.句意：不幸的是，当我到达他的办公室时，他正要离开，所以我们只有时间说几句话。考查be about to do的用法。根据“when I got to his office”以及“so we only had time for a few words.”可知，此处表示他当时正打算离开，be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，固定短语，因此用to leave。故选C。 3.句意：——今晚将有一场排球比赛。——是吗？真是个令人兴奋的消息！考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there be going to be。本句主语“a volleyball game”是单数，因此：is going to be正确，故选B。 4.句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 5.句意：——明年我们镇上会有一个科技中心吗？——是的。这是数字云南的一部分！考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，空处需一般将来时，且是问句，故排除选项B、C、D，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，一般疑问句时，需将Will放句首。故选A。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3.B 4.D 5.A ( 考点二 进行时 ) 现在进行时和过去进行时 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time of the rainstorm，when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 was/were ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 例句 I am working now. She is doing her homework at the moment. I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 1．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）—Hello, Jean. Is Amy staying with you? —No. She 　　　　for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall. A．prepared B．is preparing C．was preparing D．has prepared 2．（2025·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? —Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 3．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：——你好，Jean。Amy和你在一起吗？——不。她正在学校礼堂为即将到来的毕业典礼做准备。考查现在进行时。根据“She...for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall.”可知，此处描述的是Amy当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 2. 句意：——我们的外教星期天要去澳大利亚。我们去机场给他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语进步很大。考查现在进行时表将来。根据“on Sunday”和“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，外教将要动身去澳大利亚，leave用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。 3.句意：——刘先生，什么时候下的暴雨？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查动词时态。have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；have动词原形。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去；且“while”引导的时间状语从句强调正在做某事时，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. A 3. B 1．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking 2．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t answer your phone. At that time, I ________ an important meeting. A．attend B．will attend C．am attending D．was attending 3．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4.（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 5．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 7．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—By planting more trees around the factory in the coming months, there ________ less noise pollution for the nearby villagers. —I agree. Trees can reduce a lot of noise. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 8．（2025·江西九江·一模）—Lucy will be happy if she’s invited to your graduation party. —I ________ her for sure. I’m preparing the invitation cards. A．invite B．will invite C．have invited D．invited 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I heard that there ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 the day after tomorrow. —Really? Let’s watch it together then. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Mary has been ill for a week. —Oh, I didn’t know. I ______ to the hospital to see her this afternoon. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．was going 11．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 12.（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Where is Jack? —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his basketball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 13．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）— Millie, where is your brother now? — He ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．does B．did C．will do D．is doing 14．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden? —Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now. A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 16．（2025·江西九江·二模）—Sorry, I can’t hear what you say clearly. I ________ a basketball competition outside. —Well, I will call you later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 17．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house? —Oh, he ________ an old machine in his house. A．was repairing B．repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 18．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon. A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping 19．（2025·北京丰台·二模）We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall. A．prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare 20．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online at the moment. A．study B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 21．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 22．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—I called you at 7:30 this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I _______ breakfast at that time, and I didn’t hear the phone. A．cooked B．am cooking C．was cooking 真题感知 一、单词拼写 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 2．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 6．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open. 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 二、单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 2.（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 9．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 12．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 三、短文填空 （一） （2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike. While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 1 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 2 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there? She 3 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 4 her?” He pointed at the woman about fifty 5 (meter) away. “But 6 don’t you buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 8 (worry) about her.” At that time, I 9 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 10 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato. （二） （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 12 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 14 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 15 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 16 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 17 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 18 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 19 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$