专题06 宾语从句-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

专题06 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 宾语从句 ( 考点一 宾语从句 ) 宾语从句:在复合句中作宾语的从句是宾语从句。 结构：主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序：主+谓+其他) 1.that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　 She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如： I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。 试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 ⑤由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Summer Palace颐和园等 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。 2.if或whether引导的宾语从句的用法 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 用whether，不用if的情况 ①与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 ②在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. ③宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. ④在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） ⑤在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 3.疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 （1）Do you know how old Li Ming is? 你知道兹几岁吗? （2）I know how old Li Ming is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主句＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如： 1．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—My favorite book is Gone with the Wind. —Me too. The last sentence “After all, tomorrow is another day!” encourages us _______. A．how can we make tomorrow better B．that we should never lose hope for the future C．what we should do to welcome tomorrow D．when should we start a new plan for tomorrow 3．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 4．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】 5．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．what else I will buy C．if I preferred that T-shirt 7．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Millie, I hear you have been to Mount Huangshan. Could you tell me ______? —Sure. I enjoyed the view at sunset with my parents. A．how you often go there B．what you did there C．how did you reach its top D．what it is famous for 8．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —He is a famous athlete from Yunnan. A． who is Fan Zhendong B．who Fan Zhendong is C．what is Fan Zhendong D．what Fan Zhendong is 9．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left. A．which is the way to the post office B．how can I get to the post office C．how I could arrive at the post office 10．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we wil celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 12．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A． where is the museum B．where the museum is C．where was the museum D．where the museum was 13．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help · 思路点拨： 1.句意：——付兴，“拔苗助长”是什么意思？ —— 这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产；that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知，“拔苗助长”这个故事警示人们不能违背自然规律，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 2.句意：——我最喜欢的书是《飘》。——我也是。最后一句话“毕竟，明天又是新的一天！”激励着我们，要永远不要对未来失去希望。考查宾语从句。how can we make tomorrow better我们怎样才能让明天更美好（疑问语序）；that we should never lose hope for the future我们永远不应该对未来失去希望（陈述语序）；what we should do to welcome tomorrow我们应该做什么来迎接明天（陈述语序）；when should we start a new plan for tomorrow我们什么时候开始制定明天的新计划（疑问语序）。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A、D项。根据名句寓意可知，强调“不放弃希望”，that we should never lose hope for the future符合。故选B。 3. 句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落；what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获；that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 4. 句意：——妈妈有没有说关于我作业的什么事？—— 是的，她提醒我你必须在晚饭前完成它。考查从属连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，引导宾语从句，表是否。根据“Yes, she reminded me...you must finish it before dinner.”可知，she reminded me后接宾语从句，从句you must finish it before dinner.结构完整，不缺少成分，此处应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 5. 句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 6. 句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。   考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when did the shop close这家店什么时候关门；what else I will buy我还会买什么；if I preferred that T-shirt是否更喜欢那件T恤。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A项。主句谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，what else I will buy为一般将来时，故排除B项。if I preferred that T-shirt中“preferred”为一般过去时，与主句时态一致，且语序正确。故选C。 7. 句意：——米莉，我听说你去过黄山。你能告诉我你在那里做了什么吗？——当然。我和父母一起欣赏了日落的景色。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“enjoyed the view at sunset”可知， 欣赏了日落的景色，所以问句应是询问米莉在那里做了什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除A和D。故选B。 8. 句意：——你能告诉我樊振东是谁吗？——他是一位来自云南的著名运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，故排除A和C；根据“He is a famous athlete from Yunnan.”可知，问句询问人，需用who引导。故选B。 9. 句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；本句时态是一般现在时，故选A。 10. 句意：——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；what什么；which 哪个；why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知，问句询问外套是谁的，用whose提问。故选A。 11. 句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 12. 句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。问句中的could you仅表示委婉语气而不表示过去，且根据“It’s next to the People’s Bank of China”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。 13. 句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 答案1-5 BBDAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-13 DBB 1．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Do you know ______ an English exam tomorrow afternoon? —Yes, I feel very nervous about it. A．what will we have B．what we will have C．that will we have D．that we will have 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 3．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from our mistakes B．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time C．when we should repair the house D．what can we do before it rains 4．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 5．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—The task is very difficult. Could you tell me ________? —No problem. You know, many hands make light work. A．who can I ask for help B．if you will help me C．where can I turn to for help 6．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ______? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A．what is happened to him B．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong is with him 8．（2025·江苏·二模）—Shenzhou-19 proved to be a great success. I wonder ________. —China’s progress in space technology. A．what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world B．when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully C．how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19 D．whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention 9．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）— Can you tell us ________ the secret of your successful English learning is? — By listening and reading more. A．how B．what C．that D．who 10．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 11．（2025·福建福州·二模）—I want to know ________. —It offers many resources and makes life more convenient. A．how can DeepSeek help us B．what DeepSeek can do for us C．why DeepSeek has many resources 12．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Do you know ________ we should ask for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our friends and teachers. A．who B．which C．where D．when 13．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情). A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best 14．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival? —In memory of Qu Yuan. A．why do people eat zongzi B．why people ate zongzi C．why did people eat zongzi D．why people eat zongzi 15．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 16．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 17．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 18．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life 19．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 20．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．what we can enjoy B．what are we good at C．how can we work hard D．how we can open our mind 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Could you tell me _______? —He is an engineer. A．what he is B．what does he do C．what is he 22．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________. — Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．where will the National Games be held C．when would the National Games be held D．when the National Games would be held A。 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 24．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about a boy who built his own telescope. A．what the story is about B．what is the story about C．how is the story about D．how the story is about 25．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 19．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 20．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 21．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 22．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 23．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 24．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 25．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 26．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 27．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 28．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 29．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 30．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 31．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 33．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 34．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 36．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Sophie, How’s it going? I’d like to tell you about Chinese culture! One of the most famous things is Chinese traditional clothing, like the qipao for women. It’s usually 1 silk and has beautiful patterns. The qipao shows the beauty of Chinese women 2 men sometimes wear the tangzhuang, which looks very cool and traditional. Chinese knotting is also amazing. It’s said that 3 traditional skill was used to record events at ancient times. Today, People make them 4 colorful ropes and they usually appear in all kinds of shapes, like hearts, flowers, lucky symbols. These beautiful knots are hung at home or in the car. Sometimes they are given to 5 as gifts because they mean good luck and best wishes. There 6 also something special about traditional Chinese musical instruments. For example, the guzheng and erhu make beautiful sounds. The 7 guzheng has many strings (弦). When people play it, the music can be as 8 as a gentle wind or as loud as a storm. Would you like 9 British culture with me? I wonder 10 or not? Do you have unique clothes, arts, or music? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Wang Hao 1．A．making of B．made of C．making by D．made by 2．A．since B．however C．while D．when 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．in B．with C．by D．through 5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．2000-years-old B．2000-year-old C．2000-year-old’s D．2000 years old 8．A．soft B．softer C．softly D．more softly 9．A．share B．tell C．to share D．to tell 10．A．whether you have special customs B．whether do you have special customs C．that you have special customs D．that do you have special customs 二、短文填空 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are worried that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering 11 we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are worked out. We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and that we are able to go on vacation after we retire (退休). But the 12 (true) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be filled with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old 13 (one). Never doubt 14 (oneself) when problems come up and it’s certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. It’s necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day. One of my favorite quotes (引述) from Alfred Souza is that, “For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be dealt with first, some work to be finished and a bill to 15 (pay). Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life.” This view makes a great difference 16 me. It gives me the courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of 17 (run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no 18 (direction) way to happiness. So value every moment that you have now. And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come because 19 present time is the best. So stop waiting 20 you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now! 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 宾语从句 ( 考点一 宾语从句 ) 宾语从句:在复合句中作宾语的从句是宾语从句。 结构：主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序：主+谓+其他) 1.that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。如：　 She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如： He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如： I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。 试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 ⑤由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Summer Palace颐和园等 引导词that可以省略的几种情况： 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。 2.if或whether引导的宾语从句的用法 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 用whether，不用if的情况 ①与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 ②在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. ③宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. ④在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语气） ⑤在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He doesn’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 3.疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 （1）Do you know how old Li Ming is? 你知道兹几岁吗? （2）I know how old Li Ming is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 ②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑问句 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 ③带有助动词do/does/did的特殊疑问句。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主句＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如： 1．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．that we can’t break the law of nature C．how people do farming D．that it’s necessary to pull up plants 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—My favorite book is Gone with the Wind. —Me too. The last sentence “After all, tomorrow is another day!” encourages us _______. A．how can we make tomorrow better B．that we should never lose hope for the future C．what we should do to welcome tomorrow D．when should we start a new plan for tomorrow 3．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________ . A．why leaves fall in autumn B．what colour the leaves are in autumn C．that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn D．that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 4．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】 5．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．what else I will buy C．if I preferred that T-shirt 7．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—Millie, I hear you have been to Mount Huangshan. Could you tell me ______? —Sure. I enjoyed the view at sunset with my parents. A．how you often go there B．what you did there C．how did you reach its top D．what it is famous for 8．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —He is a famous athlete from Yunnan. A． who is Fan Zhendong B．who Fan Zhendong is C．what is Fan Zhendong D．what Fan Zhendong is 9．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left. A．which is the way to the post office B．how can I get to the post office C．how I could arrive at the post office 10．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we wil celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 12．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A． where is the museum B．where the museum is C．where was the museum D．where the museum was 13．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help · 思路点拨： 1.句意：——付兴，“拔苗助长”是什么意思？ —— 这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产；that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知，“拔苗助长”这个故事警示人们不能违背自然规律，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 2.句意：——我最喜欢的书是《飘》。——我也是。最后一句话“毕竟，明天又是新的一天！”激励着我们，要永远不要对未来失去希望。考查宾语从句。how can we make tomorrow better我们怎样才能让明天更美好（疑问语序）；that we should never lose hope for the future我们永远不应该对未来失去希望（陈述语序）；what we should do to welcome tomorrow我们应该做什么来迎接明天（陈述语序）；when should we start a new plan for tomorrow我们什么时候开始制定明天的新计划（疑问语序）。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A、D项。根据名句寓意可知，强调“不放弃希望”，that we should never lose hope for the future符合。故选B。 3. 句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。考查宾语从句。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶在秋天掉落；what colour the leaves are in autumn秋天树叶是什么颜色；that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn一片叶子标志着秋天的收获；that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“The idiom ‘one leaf knows autumn’ tells us...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 4. 句意：——妈妈有没有说关于我作业的什么事？—— 是的，她提醒我你必须在晚饭前完成它。考查从属连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，引导宾语从句，表是否。根据“Yes, she reminded me...you must finish it before dinner.”可知，she reminded me后接宾语从句，从句you must finish it before dinner.结构完整，不缺少成分，此处应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 5. 句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 6. 句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。   考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when did the shop close这家店什么时候关门；what else I will buy我还会买什么；if I preferred that T-shirt是否更喜欢那件T恤。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A项。主句谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，what else I will buy为一般将来时，故排除B项。if I preferred that T-shirt中“preferred”为一般过去时，与主句时态一致，且语序正确。故选C。 7. 句意：——米莉，我听说你去过黄山。你能告诉我你在那里做了什么吗？——当然。我和父母一起欣赏了日落的景色。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“enjoyed the view at sunset”可知， 欣赏了日落的景色，所以问句应是询问米莉在那里做了什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除A和D。故选B。 8. 句意：——你能告诉我樊振东是谁吗？——他是一位来自云南的著名运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，故排除A和C；根据“He is a famous athlete from Yunnan.”可知，问句询问人，需用who引导。故选B。 9. 句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；本句时态是一般现在时，故选A。 10. 句意：——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；what什么；which 哪个；why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知，问句询问外套是谁的，用whose提问。故选A。 11. 句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 12. 句意：——你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。问句中的could you仅表示委婉语气而不表示过去，且根据“It’s next to the People’s Bank of China”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。 13. 句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 答案1-5 BBDAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-13 DBB 1．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Do you know ______ an English exam tomorrow afternoon? —Yes, I feel very nervous about it. A．what will we have B．what we will have C．that will we have D．that we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明天下午我们将有一场英语考试吗？——是的，我对此感到非常紧张。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“know”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；“an English exam”已作动词have的宾语，不能再用连接代词what作宾语，因此应用that引导此宾语从句。故选D。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们，真正的赢家会笑到最后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。 3．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from our mistakes B．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time C．when we should repair the house D．what can we do before it rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“未雨绸缪”这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和习语。what can we learn from our mistakes我们能从错误中学到什么；that it is important to make preparations ahead of time提前做准备很重要；when we should repair the house我们应该什么时候修理房子；what can we do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，不符合要求。“Repair the house before it rains”“未雨绸缪”表达的是提前做准备的意思，B选项符合。故选B。 4．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 5．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—The task is very difficult. Could you tell me ________? —No problem. You know, many hands make light work. A．who can I ask for help B．if you will help me C．where can I turn to for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这项任务非常困难。你能告诉我你是否愿意帮助我吗？——没问题。你知道，众人拾柴火焰高。考查宾语从句。who can I ask for help我能向谁求助；if you will help me你是否愿意帮我；where can I turn to for help我在哪里可以求助。根据“You know, many hands make light work.”可知，询问是否能帮助自己，此处是if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 6．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不能决定是否应该从图书馆借彼得潘。——你当然应该。这是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Of course you should.”可知，说话人在犹豫是否应该从图书馆借书，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ______? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A．what is happened to him B．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong is with him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼看起来不开心。你知道他怎么了吗？——抱歉，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，我们应该去让他振作起来。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，空处为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序；根据“Tony looks unhappy”可知，此处是询问托尼怎么了，happen是不及物动词，没有被动形式；“what’s wrong with him”这句话中，what作主语，本身就是陈述语序。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏·二模）—Shenzhou-19 proved to be a great success. I wonder ________. —China’s progress in space technology. A．what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world B．when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully C．how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19 D．whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟19号取得了巨大成功。我想知道神舟19号向世界展示了什么。——中国在空间技术方面的进步。考查宾语从句。what Shenzhou-19 showed to the world“神舟19号向世界展示了什么”；when Shenzhou-19 landed successfully“神舟19号什么时候成功着陆”；how many astronauts there were in Shenzhou-19“神舟19号有多少宇航员”；whether Shengzhou-19 drew the world’s attention“神州19是否引起了世界的关注”。根据“China’s progress in space technology.”可知，“中国在空间技术方面的进步”属于询问事物，宾语从句连接词应用what。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）— Can you tell us ________ the secret of your successful English learning is? — By listening and reading more. A．how B．what C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们你成功的英语学习的秘诀是什么吗？——通过多听和多读。 考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；wht什么；that无实际意义；who谁。根据“By listening and reading more.”可知，询问英语学习的秘诀是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The sea lion is usually considered a friendly animal. Everyone wonders ________. A．why does this sea lion go crazy B．where did the sea lion run away C．what happened to the sea lion and the girl D．that the sea lion is sent into the Animal Centre 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海狮通常被认为是一种友好的动物。每个人都想知道海狮和那个女孩发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Everyone wonders”可知，这里需要一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，不符合要求；D选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处“想知道”后应接有疑问意义的内容。故选C。 11．（2025·福建福州·二模）—I want to know ________. —It offers many resources and makes life more convenient. A．how can DeepSeek help us B．what DeepSeek can do for us C．why DeepSeek has many resources 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道Deepseek能为我们做些什么。——它提供了许多资源，使生活更加方便。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“It offers many resources and makes life more convenient.”可知，此处询问Deepseek功用是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 12．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Do you know ________ we should ask for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our friends and teachers. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪一个；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“our friends and teachers”可知，此处询问向谁寻求帮助，疑问词选择who，故选A。 13．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情). A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——电影名为《速度与激情》。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情).”可知，问对方喜欢哪部电影。故选B。 14．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival? —In memory of Qu Yuan. A．why do people eat zongzi B．why people ate zongzi C．why did people eat zongzi D．why people eat zongzi 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们为什么在端午节吃粽子吗？——为了纪念屈原。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；端午节吃粽子是传统习俗，用一般现在时，故选D。 15．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道明天的图书节将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在图书馆。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据“tomorrow”可知用将来时“will hold”。故选C。 16．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我你从哪里得到这本小说的吗？ ——我从市图书馆借的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“I borrowed it from the city library.”可知，“获得小说”的动作发生在过去，所以宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除A。故选C。 17．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 18．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尝试减少浪费，并重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除AB，且根据答语“We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things.”可知，问句询问的是方式，需用引导词how，故选D 19．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我，我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除B、C选项；根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知，问句询问方式方法，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 20．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．what we can enjoy B．what are we good at C．how can we work hard D．how we can open our mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国古典诗词“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉我们如何开阔我们的眼界。考查宾语从句和对诗词含义的理解。what we can enjoy我们能享受什么；what are we good at我们擅长什么；how can we work hard我们如何努力工作，疑问语序；how we can open our mind我们如何开阔我们的眼界。根据“The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us...”可知，句中表述古诗“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉我们“如何开阔我们的眼界”。此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，选项D符合诗句的含义和语法要求。故选D。 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Could you tell me _______? —He is an engineer. A．what he is B．what does he do C．what is he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？——他是一名工程师。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC。故选A。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— China’s 15th National Games will take place in November. It’s announced _________. — Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．where will the National Games be held C．when would the National Games be held D．when the National Games would be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于11月举行。宣布了全运会将在哪里举行会。——哦，在粤港澳大湾区。太棒了！考查宾语从句。where the National Games will be held全运会将在哪里举行；where will the National Games be held全运会将在哪里举行，疑问语序；when would the National Games be held全运会将何时举行，疑问语序；when the National Games would be held全运会将何时举行，陈述语序。根据“It’s announced...”可知，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；再根据“in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”可知，此处询问的是地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选A。 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜，陈述语序；how can I get to the post office我怎样去到邮局，疑问语序；when the band starts playing乐队什么时候开始演奏，陈述语序；why he’s late for school again为什么他上学又迟到了，陈述语序。根据“Excuse me, do you know...?”和“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；答句中回答的是地点，因此问句是在询问某个可以做某事的“地点”。故选A。 24．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s about a boy who built his own telescope. A．what the story is about B．what is the story about C．how is the story about D．how the story is about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个故事是关于什么的吗？——当然可以。它是关于一个男孩自己制作望远镜的故事。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“It’s about a boy who built his own telescope.”可知，此处是在问这个故事是关于什么的，应用what来引导，排除D。故选A。 25．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书售卖会是什么时候吗？——当然，周五下午。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应为陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Sure. On Friday afternoon.”可知，回答是时间，故此处应用引导词when“什么时候”作从句引导词。故选B。 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）From the poster, we can know ________. A．who works in the school library B．when we can go to the Book Club C．how we can get to the school library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“From the poster, we can know…”及海报中“Then come to Tuesday’s Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 10．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 19．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 20．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 21．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 23．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 24．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 25．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 26．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 27．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 28．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 29．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 30．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 31．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 33．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 34．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A．is B．was C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 36．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what is it like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。 提升专练 一、语法选择 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Sophie, How’s it going? I’d like to tell you about Chinese culture! One of the most famous things is Chinese traditional clothing, like the qipao for women. It’s usually 1 silk and has beautiful patterns. The qipao shows the beauty of Chinese women 2 men sometimes wear the tangzhuang, which looks very cool and traditional. Chinese knotting is also amazing. It’s said that 3 traditional skill was used to record events at ancient times. Today, People make them 4 colorful ropes and they usually appear in all kinds of shapes, like hearts, flowers, lucky symbols. These beautiful knots are hung at home or in the car. Sometimes they are given to 5 as gifts because they mean good luck and best wishes. There 6 also something special about traditional Chinese musical instruments. For example, the guzheng and erhu make beautiful sounds. The 7 guzheng has many strings (弦). When people play it, the music can be as 8 as a gentle wind or as loud as a storm. Would you like 9 British culture with me? I wonder 10 or not? Do you have unique clothes, arts, or music? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Wang Hao 1．A．making of B．made of C．making by D．made by 2．A．since B．however C．while D．when 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．in B．with C．by D．through 5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．2000-years-old B．2000-year-old C．2000-year-old’s D．2000 years old 8．A．soft B．softer C．softly D．more softly 9．A．share B．tell C．to share D．to tell 10．A．whether you have special customs B．whether do you have special customs C．that you have special customs D．that do you have special customs 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是王浩写给Sophie的信，介绍了中国传统服饰、中国结和传统乐器等文化元素，并询问英国文化。 1．句意：它通常由丝绸制成，并有美丽的图案。 making of制作……；made of由……制成；making by通过……制作；made by由……制作。根据“silk”可知描述材质，用“made of”。故选B。 2．句意：旗袍展示了中国女性的美丽，而男性有时穿着唐庄，看起来非常酷和传统。 since自从；however然而；while而；when当……时。前后句为对比关系，用“while”。故选C。 3．句意：据说这种传统技艺在古代被用来记录事件。 aa一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。特指“traditional skill”，用定冠词。故选C。 4．句意：今天，人们用五颜六色的绳子制作它们，它们通常以各种形状出现，如心形、鲜花、幸运符号。 in用…… (抽象的方式或语言)；with用…… (使用工具或材料)；by通过…… (某种方式)；through穿过。根据“colorful ropes”可知，表示“用工具”用“with”。故选B。 5．句意：有时它们作为礼物送给别人，因为它们意味着好运和最美好的祝愿。 other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人；the others其余的人。根据“Sometimes they are given to”可知，此处泛指“其他人”用“others”。故选C。 6．句意：关于中国传统乐器还有一些特别之处。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；；has有；have有。根据“There...also something special”可知，考查there be句型，主语“something”为单数，用“is”。故选A。 7．句意：2000年历史的古筝有许多弦。 2000-years-old错误形式；2000-year-old正确的复合形容词；2000-year-old’s错误形式；2000 years old作表语。根据“The...guzheng”可知，此处作定语修饰名词用复合形容词。故选B。 8．句意：当人们弹奏它时，音乐可以像微风一样轻柔或像风暴一样响亮。 soft柔软的，形容词原形；softer更柔软；softly柔软地；more softly更柔软地。根据“the music can be”可知，此处填形容词作表语；as...as用原级形容词。故选A。 9．句意：你愿意和我分享英国文化吗？ share分享；tell告诉；to share不定式；to tell不定式。根据“British culture with me”可知，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，tell无此用法；“would like to do”固定搭配，故选“to share”。故选C。 10．句意：我想知道你们是否有独特的习俗。 whether you have special customs你们是否有独特的习俗，陈述语序；whether do you have special customs你们是否有独特的习俗，疑问语序；that you have special customs你们有独特的习俗，陈述语序；that do you have special customs whether you have你们有独特的习俗吗，疑问语序。根据“or not”可知，考查“whether...or not”固定句型，且宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。 二、短文填空 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are worried that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering 11 we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are worked out. We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and that we are able to go on vacation after we retire (退休). But the 12 (true) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be filled with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old 13 (one). Never doubt 14 (oneself) when problems come up and it’s certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. It’s necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day. One of my favorite quotes (引述) from Alfred Souza is that, “For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be dealt with first, some work to be finished and a bill to 15 (pay). Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life.” This view makes a great difference 16 me. It gives me the courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of 17 (run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no 18 (direction) way to happiness. So value every moment that you have now. And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come because 19 present time is the best. So stop waiting 20 you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now! 【答案】 11．whether 12．truth 13．ones 14．yourself/yourselves 15．be paid 16．to 17．running 18．direct 19．the 20．until/till 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们总是期待未来会更好，但实际上最好的时间就是现在，鼓励人们珍惜当下，积极面对生活中的挑战。 11．句意：找到一份工作后，我们都在想是否能很好地完成所有的工作。设空处引导宾语从句，“whether…or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。故填whether。 12．句意：但事实是，没有比现在更好的时间了。空处作主语，需要名词形式，“true”的名词形式为“truth”，意思是“真相、事实”。故填truth。 13．句意：解决旧问题后，新问题会再次出现。空处指代前文提到的“problems”，为避免重复，用“ones”代替复数名词。故填ones。 14．句意：当问题出现时，永远不要怀疑自己，你肯定能最终克服所有困难。空处作宾语，指代祈使句省略的主语“you”，需用反身代词“yourself”或“yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 15．句意：但一路上总会遇到一些困难和挑战，有些事情要先处理，有些工作要完成，有些账单要付。逻辑主语a bill与动词pay之间是动宾关系，即被动含义，且用于to后，故用be done，且与前文“be dealt with”和“be finished”一致。故填be paid。 16．句意：这种观点对我产生了很大的影响。固定搭配“make a difference to sb.”表示“对某人有影响”。故填to。 17．句意：它给了我勇气，以积极的方式面对所有的困难，而不是逃避。“instead of doing”是固定搭配，意思是“而不是做某事”。故填running。 18．句意：它也让我知道没有直达幸福的路。空处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词“direct”，意思是“直接的”。故填direct。 19．句意：你不能浪费时间去等待更好的生活，因为现在是最好的。“present time”特指正在经历的“此时此刻”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 20．句意：所以，不要等到你毕业、结婚、生子、买了新车（才去享受生活）。根据“So stop waiting ... you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car.”可知，此处表示“不要等到……才……”，till/until表示“直到”。故填till/until。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$