专题04 小升初时态专项复习-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

专题04 小升初时态专项复习 （一）一般现在时 （二）现在进行时 （三）一般将来时 （四）一般过去时 （五）现在完成时 （六）时态辨析 （七）基础训练 （八）强化提升 （一）一般现在时 1. 定义及用法。 1) 表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。 My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。 She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。 2) 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never、ever、every+ second/hour/day/year、once a week等连用。 My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。 I go to work by car every day. 我每天开车去上班。 3) 表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。 4) 格言或谚语。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。 2) 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。 3) 一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗？ Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car? 你开车去学校吗？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning? 她每天早上都起得很早吗？ 4) 特殊疑问句 谓语是系动词 ①系动词是be动词 a.提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词(+名词)+be动词(am/is/are)+表语(+其他)? Whose eraser is red? 谁的橡皮是红色的? b.提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语(+其他)? Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁? What are these?这些是什么? ②系动词不是be动词 a.提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词(+名词)+系动词+表语(+其他)? Which turns green?哪一个变绿了? b.提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+系动词的动词原形(+其他)? How does it taste? 它尝起来怎么样? 谓语是实义动词 a.提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词(+名词)+实义动词(+其他)? What makes you so happy? 什么使你如此高兴? b.提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词的动词原形(+其他)? What do you like? 你喜欢什么? When does your mother go to work? 你妈妈什么时候去上班? 【点对点练习】 选择题。 ( )1. The man often ________ a bike in the park on Sunday morning. A. rides B. ride C. rided ( )2. Tom and his friends often _________ football after school. A. play B. plays C. are having ( )3. My mother seldom ______ exercise, but she ______ exercise yesterday. A. takes; took B. take; took C. takes; take ( )4. Mr. Smith _______ swimming every weekend. But he _______ do it last week. A. goes; didn’t B. goes; doesn’t C. went; didn’t ( )5. —What ________ New York like?   —It’s a big and modern city. A. does B. / C. is ( )6. The giraffe________ a long neck and ________ in Africa. A. has; lives B. has; live C. have; live ( )7. Speaking ________ an easy thing. But doing is a difficult thing. A. is B. are C. was ( )8. It ________ me forty minutes to get there. A. takes B. taking C. take ( )9. —What does the boy do every morning? —He usually ________ exercise. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )10. Everything ________ good. I really enjoy the meal. A. taste B. tastes C. are （答案见文档末尾） （二）现在进行时 1. 定义及用法。 1) 表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。 My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。 2) 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。 They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。 I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。 3) 表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常见动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。 Spring Festival is coming. 春节就要来了。 I am leaving for China next month. 下个月我将动身去中国。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它 I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。 2) 否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它 I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。 3) 一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它 Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗？ 【点对点练习】 1、 选择题。 ( )1. The big problem is that the homes of the animals are ________. A. disappearing B. disappears C. disappeared ( )2. Jim’s _______ a book about Chinese history. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )3. Look, some students ________ exercise in the playground. A. take B. took C. are taking ( )4. Everyone ________ to the music in the room. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen ( )5. The men are ________ in the fields. A. farm B. farming C. farms 2、 句型转换。 6. I’m singing a song now. (就划线部分提问) 7. You’re walking. It’s dangerous to use phone. (用when连成时间状语从句) 8. Jack will dance in the dancing club. (改为现在进行时) 9. Is Lucy having lunch with her friends? (作肯定回答) 10. She is flying a kite in the park. (改为否定句) （答案见文档末尾） （三）一般将来时 1. 定义及用法。 一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某短时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 I will be back tomorrow. 明天我会回来。 The bus will leave in five minutes. 汽车将在五分钟之后出发。 2. 结构。 1) will 肯定句： 主语+will+动词原形+其它 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句： 主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其它 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句： Will+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ 2) be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。 肯定句： 主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。 否定句： 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。 一般疑问句： Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？ 【点对点练习】 1、 选择题。 ( )1. Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow. A. will go B. goes C. go ( )2. What _________ you _________ tomorrow morning? A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do ( )3. My father and his friends ______ next Sunday. A. will fished B. are going to fish C. are fishing ( )4. ______ you going to the zoo tomorrow? A. Do B. Will C. Are ( )5. Jiamin is going to __________ the museum this Saturday afternoon. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 二、 句型转换。 6. Are they going to travel this summer holiday? (根据实际情况回答) 7. Will you drink plenty of water if you have a fever? (根据实际情况回答问题) 8. What will you do if you see a lady with a baby standing on the bus? (按实际情况回答问题) （答案见文档末尾） （四）一般过去时 1. 定义及用法。 1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。 I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 2) 表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。 2. 结构。 肯定句： 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句： 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其它 She wasn’t a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她不是一名医生。 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句： Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Was she a doctor when she was young? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 【点对点练习】 1、 选择题。 ( )1. Xiaoming _______ in Beijing in 2020. A. do live B. didn’t live C. didn’t lived ( )2. Amy _______ a headache yesterday afternoon. A. have B. had C. has ( )3. Tom _______ football after school last week. A. play B. plays C. played ( )4. What _______ you _______ this morning? A. did; have B. did; had C. do; had ( )5. Was he at work _______? A. now B. next week C. yesterday 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I finally (get) my passport last week. I (travel) to Japan next month. 7. Yesterday Jam (see) an old woman (stand) on the bus. 8. I (eat) too much ice cream this morning. I have a stomachache now. 9. We went shopping and (see) a film last Sunday. 10. Ben sat with me until I (feel) better. （答案见文档末尾） （五）现在完成时 1. 定义及用法。 表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 He just has finished his homework. 他刚做完家庭作业。 I have studied dancing for two years. 我已经学习舞蹈两年了。 1) 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常和already、just、yet等连用。 The bus has just left. 公共汽车刚刚开走了。 The dog has eaten all the food in his bowl. 狗把它碗里的食物都吃了。 2) 表示在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许仍要继续下去的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，如this week/month、recently、these days、since、for a month等连用。 We have been friends since two years ago. 自从两年前我们就成为朋友了。 She has studied medicine for three years. 她学医已经三年了。 2. 结构。 肯定句： 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have washed my clothes. 我已经洗完衣服了。 否定句： 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 We have not seen each other for years. 我们彼此已经好几年没见面了。 一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗？ No, they haven’t. 不，他们还没有到。 【点对点练习】 选择题。 ( )1. —What happened in that new area? —New houses ______ recently over there. A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built ( )2. All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed ( )3. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. A. will try B. are trying C. tried D. have tried ( )4. They _______ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have had ( )5. The project requires more labor than ____________ because it is extremely difficult. A. has been put in B. have been put in C. being put in D. to be put in （答案见文档末尾） （六）时态辨析 时态 用法 结构（肯定句） 关键词/时间状语 一般现在时 经常做的事/事实/真理 主语 + 动词原形（三单+s） often, usually, every day 现在进行时 正在发生的动作 am/is/are +动词-ing now, look!, listen! 一般过去时 过去发生的动作 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last week 一般将来时 将来要做的事 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 tomorrow, next week 【点对点练习】 选择题。 ( )1. Look! The children _______ in the park. They are happy. A. play games B. are playing games C. are going to play games ( )2. Shenzhou 20______ into space on the 30th of May, 2025. A. will fly B. is flying C. flew ( )3. Tom’s mother does shopping on the Internet ________. She likes shopping. A. every week B. last week C. next week ( )4. She usually ______ up at 6:00 in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got ( )5. Tim _________ on the playground at 4:30 yesterday. A. plays B. playing C. was playing ( )6. Tomorrow is a holiday. Linda _______ a boat trip with her friends. A. takes B. took C. will take ( )7. In summer, the tree ________ green. Now it ________ yellow. A. is; is B. is; was C. was; is ( )8. She _____ ill today. A. is B. will C. was ( )9. These children ________ sleeping. A. were B. is C. was ( )10. They _______ fun with friends at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. A. have B. were having C. had （答案见文档末尾） （七）基础训练 1、 选择题。 ( )1. Jack _____ exercise every morning. A. takes B. is taking C. take ( )2. Ben often ______ his mum ______ the kitchen after dinner. A. help; water B. helped; waters C. helps; water ( )3. Sam ______ from New York. A. is B. am C. were ( )4. They______ trees on March 12th. A. plant B. are planting C. grow ( )5. My father ______ breakfast at home every day. A. has B. have C. having ( )6. He ______ the Great Wall last year. A. visit B. visited C. visiting ( )7. _______ you go to the Guangzhou Zoo yesterday? A. Did B. Do C. Does ( )8. I called you this morning, but you _______ at home. A. are B. weren’t C. were ( )9. If the old lady ______ have a seat, I ______ her my seat. A. doesn’t; give B. doesn’t; will give C. won’t; will give ( )10. Our friends _______ tomorrow morning. A. goes sightseeing B. went sightseeing C. will go sightseeing ( )11. I ______ a book about some famous persons next week. A. am going to read B. will reading C. am reading ( )12. What ______ you do if you have a long holiday? A. will B. do C. are ( )13. Listen! The students ______ in the music room. A. are singing B. sings C. sing ( )14. She’s ______ her homework. A. do B. did C. doing ( )15. I ______ in Shanghai for 20 years. A. have lived B. living C. live 2、 连词成句。 16. listens to, She, English, every day (.) 17. teacher, to, hope, I, be, a, I, admire, teachers, because (.) 18. in   Who   the   first   swimming   was(?)      19. started    to   play   He   the   piano(.)        20. make, challenges, will, you, powerful, wise, strong, and (.) 21. I’m, interesting, reading, an, book (.) 22. We’re, for, Jiamin’s, having, a, party, birthday (.) 23. back, next, fly, home, We, will, the, day (.) 24. farm, We’re, tomorrow, going, to, visit, a (.) 25. June, are, We, going, to, an, have, test, English, in (.) 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. Things here (be) cheap. 27. What (do) Sam want to be when he grows up? 28. Tom usually (get) up at 7: 00 from Monday to Friday. 29. We (go) to the zoo yesterday, and we (visit) an art show tomorrow. 30. Yesterday we (see) a film in the cinema. 31. My grandfather (read) books last night. 32. We (have) a picnic with Ms White next Sunday. 33. My family (visit) Sydney next month. 34. If it (rain), we (not go) on a picnic. 35. Look! The girls (read) the storybooks in the classroom. 4、 句型转换。 36. They have a science class on Wednesday. (改为否定句) 37. I go to the cinema on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) 38. I ate a lot of food last night. (对划线部分提问) 39. I’m washing my clothes now. (用 last night 替换 now) 40. Mike will go to Beijing in July. (对划线部分提问) 41. My father will go to work by car tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 42. We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 43. The children are playing. (对划线部分提问) 44. Miss Li is singing an English song. (改为一般疑问句) 45. My father has already been to America. (改为否定句) 5、 读短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world. Its underground is very special. You can enjoy its culture(文化) when you are in the underground. First, the underground stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special looks. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have beautiful clothes, shoes and hats. Second, you can see many people reading books in the underground. When they are in the underground or at the station, there is always a book in the hand. Third, you can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the underground. But the beggar s in the underground are also very special. They often play the guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will ask you to give them some money. If you travel to Paris, go to the underground and enjoy its culture by yourself. 46. What is the capital of France? 47. Where can you enjoy Paris’ culture? 48. What do many people usually do when they are in the underground in Paris? 49. Can you see any beggars in the underground in Paris? 50. If you can travel abroad, where will you go? Why? （八）强化提升 1、 选择题。 ( )1. Anna usually ______ at 6:30 a. m, then she swims from 6:30 to 7:00. A. wake up B. waking up C. wakes up ( )2. My mother usually ______ shopping with me at the weekend. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3. What ______ the weather like in Guangzhou? A. is B. / C. does ( )4. My brother always ______ my parents ______ housework. A. help; do B. helps; does C. helps; do ( )5. They ______ a big city. A. live in B. lives at C. lives in ( )6. He usually ______ to school. But yesterday he ______ to school by bus. A. walk; go B. walks; went C. walks; goes ( )7. ______ you ______ TV last night? A. Do; watch B. Did; watch C. Did; watched ( )8. David ______ hard last term and he did badly in class. A. didn’t work B. doesn’t work C. wasn’t work ( )9. ______ Dr Sun Yatsen ______ to free the Chinese people? A. Does; try B. Did; try C. Did; tried ( )10. The little boy ______ up the candles and saw everything in front of him. A. lights B. lit C. light ( )11. The dog ______ all the people to the magic house yesterday. A. brings B. bring C. brought ( )12. If I see an old lady standing on the bus, I _______ her my seat. A. gave B. am giving C. will give ( )13. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______. A. I’m playing table tennis B. I’ll visit a farm C. I went shopping ( )14. He will ________ birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. A. draws B. draw C. drawing ( )15. John’s family _______ for Shanghai by plane this Saturday. A. leaves B. leave C. are going to leave ( )16. Tomorrow morning, they will ______ to Shenzhen. A. travel B. travels C. to travel ( )17. Sam ______ the zoo with his parents next Sunday. A. visits B. are going to visit C. will visit ( )18. The match ______ on December 1st next month. A. is B. be C. will be ( )19. —Where are you ______ tomorrow afternoon? —I don’t know. Maybe I will stay at home. A. to go B. going C. going to ( )20. Look, some birds ________ in the sky. A. fly B. are flying C. are fly ( )21. They are ________ football in the playground. A. play B. played C. playing ( )22. Look, I’m ________ an interesting book. A. reading B. read C. reads ( )23. My grandpa ________ exercise every day. Now he ________ in the park. A. takes; runs B. take; is running C. takes; is running ( )24. —What's Tom doing? —_______ A. He can play football B. He goes swimming. C. He is reading a book. ( )25. Jim is ________ a book about Chinese history. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )26. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _______ many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from ( )27. Which place _________ you _________? A. have; been B. have; been to C. have; gone D. have; gone to ( )28. Look at the picture, you ___________ in the zoo. A. are dancing B. were dance C. were dancing D. is dancing ( )29. My father _______ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A. took B. was taking C. take D. takes ( )30. Jane was sure that she _______ her wallet in the classroom. A. left B. has lost C. lost D. had left 2、 选词填空。 am     is     are     do    does 31. you like my new dress? 32. What Bill doing? 33. How Sam go to school? 34. What you going to do? 35. I going to buy some flowers. 3、 句型转换。 36. She does her homework on time. (改为否定句) 37. I often do well at home. (把主语改成第三人称单数) 38. I’m washing clothes now. (用last night改写句子) 39. My father woke me up this morning. (改为一般疑问句) 40. Nancy is going to the library this weekend. (对画线部分提问) 41. Bobby will read many books. (改为否定句) 42. He is talking with his friend. (改为否定句) 43. She took many pictures in the park last Sunday. (用now改写) 44. She has been to the Great Wall in Beijing.（改为—般疑问句） 45. Amy isn’t learning French. (用last year改写句子) 4、 看海报，根据图意完整回答问题。 46. What animal can you see in this picture? 47. What does this animal look like? 48. Is this animal in danger? 49. Can we cut this animal’s long teeth? 50. What should we do to help this animal? 参考答案： 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）一般现在时 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B （二）现在进行时 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. What are you doing now? 7. When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking. 8. Jack is dancing in the dancing club. 9. Yes, she is. 10. She is not flying a kite in the park. （三）一般将来时 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 7. 如：Yes, I will. 8. 如：I will give her my seat. （四）一般过去时 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. got am going to travel/will travel 7. saw standing 8. ate 9. saw 10. felt （五）现在完成时 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A （六）时态辨析 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B （七）基础训练 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. She listens to English every day. 17. I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers. 18. Who was the first in swimming? 19. He started to play the piano. 20. Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong. 21. I’m reading an interesting book. 22. We’re having a party for Jiamin’s birthday. 23. We will fly back home the next day. 24. We’re going to visit a farm tomorrow. 25. We are going to have an English test in June. 26. are 27. does 28. gets 29. went will/are going to visit 30. saw 31. read 32. will have/are going to have 33. will visit 34. rains won’t go/will not go 35. are reading 36. They don’t have a science class on Wednesday./They do not  have a science class on Wednesday. 37. Do you go to the cinema on Saturday? 38. When did you eat a lot of food? 39. I washed my clothes last night. 40. When will Mike go to Beijing? 41. Will your father go to work by car tomorrow? 42. Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 43. What are the children doing? 44. Is Miss Li singing an English song? 45. My father hasn’t been to America yet. 46. Paris is the capital city of France. 47. In the underground. 48. They usually read books in the underground. 49. Yes, I can. 50. (本题答案不唯一)I will travel to Paris. Because I can enjoy its culture in the underground. （八）强化提升 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. Do 32. is 33. does 34. are 35. am 36. She doesn’t do her homework on time. 37. He / She often does well at home. 38. I washed clothes last night. 39. Did your father wake you up this morning? 40. Where is Nancy going this weekend? 41. Bobby won’t read many books. 42. He isn’t talking with his friend. 43. She is taking pictures in the park now. 44. Has she been to the Great Wall in Beijing? 45. Amy wasn’t learning English last year. 46. 例如：I can see an elephant. 47. 例如：It has a long nose. 48. Yes, it is. 49. No, we can’t. 50. 例如：We should stop buying things made from its teeth. $$