专题03 小升初语音专项复习-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

专题03 小升初语音专项复习 （一）字母发音 Aa /eɪ/ Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/ Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eɪtʃ/ Ii /aɪ/ Jj /dʒeɪ/ Kk /keɪ/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əʊ/ Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /ɑː(r)/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti:/ Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /'dʌblju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /waɪ/ Zz /zed/, /zi:/ （二）英语语音音素 英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个，另外还有四个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/)。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线(//)内，以免和字母混淆。 1.元音 单元音：/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ 双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 2.辅音 清音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /h/ 浊音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/ （三）英语字母在单词中的读音 1. 元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 a /eɪ/ game late name plate sale same take table David /æ/ bat bag black dad fat math map thank happy jacket /ɔ:/ or /ɑː/ watch what want /ɑː/ or /æ/ （在f，s，th等前） after ask last class basketball father al /ɔ:/ all ball call small talk walk ay /eɪ/ day May play say ar /ɑː(r)/ art car card party March star e /i:/ he me she we these /e/ bed egg help ten get desk let next sell twelve ea /i:/ eat please speak easy teacher /e/ head bread breakfast healthy sweater ee /i:/ beef green meet need see free three week fifteen er /ɜː(r)/ her hers term ear /ɪə(r)/ or /ɪr/ dear near hear clear /eə(r)/ or /er/ bear pear wear i /aɪ/ like nice nine price time white tidy /ɪ/ big quilt thing think trip with middle ir /ɜː(r)/ first girl shirt skirt third birthday thirty o /əʊ/ no go so old those clothes phone photo sofa /ɒ/ or /ɑː/, /ɔ:/ box clock dog long lost sock dollar model /ʌ/ （在m，n，th，v前） come love month son brother mother Monday oo /ʊ/ book good look foot /u:/ cool food room school too or /ɔ:(r)/ short sport morning ou /aʊ/ found sound about trousers ow /aʊ/ brown how now oy /ɒɪ/ boy toy u /ju:/ music excuse student Tuesday useful computer /ʌ/ but cup fun lunch much must number subject uncle /u:/ blue June ruler ur /ɜː(r)/ turn burger purple Thursday 2. 元音字母与元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音 a /ə/ （/ə(r)/） about China salad sofa banana vegetable e/i hello science April o/or carrot second favorite tomato color doctor ar/er dollar brother dinner under number u/ur August difficult Saturday e /ɪ/ eraser eleven relaxing i English evening morning music 3. 辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音 b /b/ bat ball Bob ch /tʃ/ chair teacher March c /k/ call can music ck /k/ black chicken Jack /s/ city pencil price dr /dr/ draw drum children d /d/ dad date read ds /dz/ beds cards sounds f /f/ father fun after kn /n/ know knife g /g/ get go big ng /ŋ/ long sing morning /dʒ/ orange geography vegetable nk /ŋk/ think thank Frank h /h/ head happy heavy ph /f/ phone photo geography j /dʒ/ July jacket subject qu /kw/ quilt queen question k /k/ key book week sh /ʃ/ she shoe finish l /l/ look like July tch /tʃ/ watch match catch m /m/ map math game th /θ/ thank thing math n /n/ name need nine /ð/ that this brother p /p/ pen party cup tr /tr/ trip trousers strawberry r /r/ red rice bread ts /ts/ bats hats habits s /s/ some sister sock wh /w/ what white when /z/ his always yours /h/ who whose whole t /t/ tape table set wr /r/ write wrong writer v /v/ very vegetable have w /w/ week well watch x /ks/ box six excuse /gz/ exam example y /j/ yes your yellow z /z/ zero zoo size （四）英音和美音的读音简要对比 情况 英音 美音 1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时 美式英语有强烈的儿化音。 sport/spɔːt/ card/kɑːd/ first/fɜːst/ sport/spɔːrt/ card/kɑːrd/ first/fɜːrst/ 2.当英式英语中元音字母a读/a:/时，在关式英语中送/æ/,但有的词除外，例如：father，calm。 ask/ɑːsk/ after/ˈɑːftə(r)/ ask/æsk/ after/ˈæftər/ 3.英式英语中长短音比较明确。而关 式英语中基本上不分长短音，短元音 可以读成长元音，例如：在英式英语中许多单词读作/ɒ/的， 在美式英语中读作/ɑː/或/ɔ:/。 box/bɒks/ sock/sɒk/ long/lɒŋ/ want/wɒnt/ box/bɑːks/ sock/sɑːk/ long/lɔːŋ/ want/wɑːnt/ （五）基础训练 1、 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. had B. bad C. last ( )2. A. longer B. hers C. shorter ( )3. A. slept B. fell C. me ( )4. A. watched B. stayed C. cleaned ( )5. A. rode B. cold C. kilogram ( )6. A. them B. thin C. their ( )7. A. please B. leader C. healthy ( )8. A. famous B. proud C. house ( )9. A. throw B. Chinatown C. tower ( )10. A. choose B. book C. cool ( )11. A. teach B. read(原形) C. great ( )12. A. about B. mouse C. country ( )13. A. watch B. China C. school ( )14. A. wear B. pear C. hear ( )15. A. worry B. why C. by 2、 找出划线部分发音的不同的单词。 ( )16. A. grandma B. place C. grass D. grandpa ( )17. A. finger B. finally C. twice D. ride ( )18. A. sorry B. other C. hobby D. got ( )19. A. help B. medicine C. secret D. met ( )20. A. snow B. how C. now D. cow ( )21. A. dear B. hear C. wear D. near ( )22. A. face B. gave C. name D. have ( )23. A. classroom B. food C. book D. goose ( )24. A. hobby B. fly C. candy D. country ( )25. A. stomachache B. but C. sun D. ruler ( )26. A. bear B. hear C. wear D. pear ( )27. A. rest B. less C. help D. secret ( )28. A. time B. smile C. simple D. beside ( )29. A. cry B. nearby C. sky D. heavy ( )30. A. called B. wanted C. needed D. Invited 3、 找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。 ( )31. Tokyo A. Toronto B. Tom C. Ottawa D. movie ( )32. bridge A. polite B. knife C. kite D. Paris ( )33. capital A. famous B. actor C. father D. ago ( )34. nature A. save B. appear C. elephant D. cash ( )35. appear A. wear B. dear C. earth D. heard 4、 判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )36. south      how      loud ( )37. enjoy      noise     toilet ( )38. hair      there     poor ( )39. light      fly      tiger ( )40. bird      third     teacher ( )41. short       north        horse ( )42. cute        music      sugar ( )43. sky          noisy       pretty ( )44. son        month       monkey ( )45. laugh         autumn    daughter 5、 请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分发音相同的单词。 例如：(read)sea      We went swimming in the sea. 46. when What do you want to be in the future? 47. hair I will wear a pair of glasses in fifteen years. 48. where There are thirsty students in our club. 49. near I can hear a train. 50. noise Would you like to join the sports club? （六）强化提升 1、 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. carry B. back C. save D. land ( )2. A. problem B. frog C. ocean D. bottom ( )3. A. silly B. bridge C. ticket D. polite ( )4. A. meat B. heavy C. seat D. least ( )5. A. fly B. history C. steady D. beauty ( )6. A. cry B. cloudy C. dirty D. noisy ( )7. A. country B. office C. other D. mother ( )8. A. gave B. back C. celebrate D. later ( )9. A. year B. breakfast C. cheap D. theatre ( )10. A. little B. gift C. village D. surprised 2、 判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )11. wait     stay ( )12. post   office ( )13. angry  afraid ( )14. slow down ( )15. worker singer 3、 读单词，判断其重读音节位置是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。 ( )16. ahead      forget ( )17. season     bottle ( )18. beside     valley ( )19. holiday    festival ( )20. together    hamburger 4、 找出下列句中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词，写在横线上。 21. My mother’s sister is our teacher this term. 22. I heard a noise near us. Did you hear it, dear? 23. Yesterday was warm. Mark went to the farm by car. 24. You shouldn’t shout in the house. He is only about eight now. 25. They talked and watched TV and their pet dog listened to them and laughed happily. 5、 读单词，找出与下列单词画线部分发音相同的单词。 A. now    B. cute    C. bread    D. cat   E. cook 26. mule    use 27. map    bag 28. how    down 29. book    good 30. head    heavy 6、 按画线部分的发音规律分类。 cake    excuse    not    quite    us    take    pupil    kite    box face    UK    nut    nice    hockey   public 31. name 32. bike 33. dog 34. use 35. but 7、 选择划线部分发音相同的单词完成下列句子。 36. The doesn’t know this in the book. (doctor, worker. word, horse) 37. He was . But he still for his mother. (said, waited, rain, afraid) 38. I saw a big in your . (mouse, mountain, country, house) 39. The thief at the boy, then out of the car. (looked, pointed, walked, jumped) 40. the in the kitchen when you got out? (banana, hamburger, was, apple) 8、 请在句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分发音相同的单词，将其写在横线上。 例如：nose        What’s your name?                 name 41. weight         Kitty is waiting for you at home    42. bank            The ruler is not long enough.    43. hear             There is a beautiful house near the river.    44. oil              The owl made a lot of noise in the forest.    45. sure             There was a poor farmer called Fred.    46. evening    These fruits are good for our health.     47. list    I am going to go to the beach this weekend.    48. cook    Do you like playing football?    49. apple    Cola is bad for your health.    50. kite    Sally is sick. She had a fever.    参考答案： 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础训练 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 46. What 47. pair 48. There 49. hear 50. join 强化提升 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 21. term 22. heard 23. warm 24. shouldn’t 25. listened 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. cake take face 32. quite kite nice 33. not box hockey 34. excuse pupil UK 35. us nut public 36. worker word 37. afraid waited 38. mouse house 39. looked jumped 40. Was banana 41. waiting 42. long 43. near 44. noise 45. poor 46. these 47. this 48. football 49. bad 50. sick $$