提分专练3 说明文阅读-【芸熙百分】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（人教版）郑州专版

证w5g四 F人作夜西 活题：以歌为翼学外语 水打打 提分壹练3说明文阅读 How can yoo rmember a song frm yur chilbood in this day?Why do your lruchers use songs to 多生生数出年年中 teach you English?Theme i a sciontife reson foe this. A Reseanhers are now studying the refutionship hetwren music and remembering a foreign language 话题：消除代询全攻路 They find that nmemering wunds in a scng is the best way to rememher even the most sifficult lanpiagr. Seme people think only sebol children do tot agree with their parents.However,it is mot true "Singing culdl be a mw way of leaming a funcip langu.The hnin mmmberhinhm Cummunicatinn peddem foe porents and chile d allIf it's hard fot you to commnieste with they a used in u melxing and meaningfal wuy.Foe example,childeen can rememer difficuht word e prenls,网ni.imice y o beidpr the prtin(i消除f代海) quickls when they are in a song."sys Dr.Karen Ludke.The findings may help thoee who have difficalty Don't argue with your ptrents.Don't gt to your parents when you ue angry.Your punnts probahly ifigapp.In her blog.r,Kvai,”A listen-and-nTr{重复)ing way ca wun't cousider yor ides if y ane shouting them.And yo can't esperso yourelf well if y are help to leam foreign langupes and gen the diar for fiature nse in this ures anpy.Go o smplace to Make sun you undkpdand why yo an:unhpy.Then tiek abu Many langaage teechers know the imporance musie and they often use it in traching and leaming. peu wnt to say to your perenis.If you dn't think you can pek to them at the mement.try writing a leer. Hut Zhuying.teacher in Washingon D.(lik using songs in teaching Chinese.She said,"Iuse mmpic all the time so euch children Chinee.Fur little chilren,we usually ue the mtsie.Not only it Try to mach a po呼nute(f和解》，erhape yuu and your perets disagree on4 ething.yuan wocks well,but it is fun for chaildren.Sometime.I think if I leumed English in that way when I keep your ement and try yoor best u soepl each cher.Michl'.mether didnt anse with him young.mohe I could spesk English much better." about buyinga meyele.They argued over it.But they finally ee to compmmise.Michal beagh (hir hnin likes meric when we anr lraming Lingiapes.If you ae slill hating pnedems in learning the motureyele,but only drene it eeain days.Of co pre might refuse evpromie language,n与tl与ging it out? 根据材料内容选择量佳容案 will keep your rlationship stong. )6.How does the writer start the pareape? A.By aking qu B.By tellingg a stury. C.By listing numbers D.b断ing an exampde. in life. 7,What does the underlined word“hg”in Parngraph2 fer to? A pool naliteship with your pnnts cam mke yu a la值r and luppiet penon.上worth hating a try A.Diffienlt words.B.Chilnmn. G.5 根据材料内容达择最作答案。 8.hy dees the rite mention(提到)Hua Zhuying in Pangraph3g )1.In which of the foingsionyou parents probably e ourideas? A.To show that may language tearbers'Engish ane very good. 人Wn5 u grt to them4性 g.情nnm第rite a lter lo them B.To tht many lanpp ther knw the importance of C.When you doe't speuk to them politels. D.Whe you pess yourelf well. C.Tu shuw that children eam leaen Chinese und musie in Washington D.C. )2.What's the meaning of the wedertined phne "col off"? D.To show tha little children t to lear foreign langatges in musie. A.Make youreef uppy. B.Grt yourself riet and rdaaed. )9.What ean we infer from this paseape? C.Have a grod n. D.Go away quiekly. A.Leaming forign languapes cn open the doe for future. )3.What ea you du if there's really a genengin gip hetween yuu and yur parents? B.Hun Zhuying is an English tescher in Washington D.C. A.Hnad业withthmaprily B.Keep avay frm them. C.It's interesting child to leam forig langgs in msie. D.Hna Zhuying learne Endish in musir whem the was yong C.Agree with them all the time D.Tell them your vales 10.Whin's the best litle fur this pereapr? 4.Whad ean we leam from the1e积Y A.The impoctace nf musie B.A great foceign山ngeage feathe可 A.Panet and childcen小h好not have a penendim C.The n about chililhond D.Learning fnneig langunges in musin B.Parents shoulde't show love and respect to their children. C.There are sme gd ways to hrigr the greratinn ga. 话题：火灾来了别懂！这份“德生私箱”请查收 D.Themn are mny rou plems in families ly. 置e shndd all have at least me fin estingisher(灭火器)mwhere in our house or office bailding )5.What is the structure of the pesage?(=Para.1...) Hoteeer.it's nee enough to simply keep an mtingiisher sumre.The best way to le realy fe a A①/230/⑤ B.①2/0 C.02v345a D.①V2AS suden fin:to study this guide earefully and review it froen titne to time. 面静人年盟下丽人数第1黑共4风 第语人年版下目人量第1度无4有 了专题3 里Have a clear exit route(线款路线) D Beore uing the fin winpr,nke ure yeu hae a char eit nue.If you canme p cut the 话题：铅北京中轴线，探索中国历史文化 fire.you will need to make a safe exit.Alo.make su everye else is out. “The md walls and green tiles(瓦)lok bemdifully.o Beijing.”aid Lin.He was empying a 2 Report the fire ity wulk along the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) Even if the fir apeeaes mamapeable,yu should always have the firemen mn the way.Oee they Dating bark i the Yuan dymmty (1271-1368)the 7.8-kilemser-loog Beijing Centrul Axis starts amn,th时e dm-heck iu we首thefimheen completely put, with Yonplingmen Gate in the south anl ends with the Bell and Drum Toer(钟技楼)in the porth. 3 Stand back mtche the Furbidlen City(新a禁城)and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area..nhM与fely Face the fire and keep your hack to the clear ext.You should stuy betveen 1.8 and 2.5 meters anning is desrihed as"4n(客L》in the fmnd,arket in the bork”,Other huilding like the Imperial tral Temple(大由)statd in the eit and the Alter of Land and Graie(t社稷坛》loeates on the 4 wy foom the几aa(3大始)you prepere to the fim ein w网ile nf the arsis. 4 Use the extinguisher Chinese prufeor Lyu Zhou id thut when he wulked around the Bell and Dnum Tuners,he euald It ean be difficult to think elearly dering a fire.One method to help you remember how to use an find peace in the busy city life.A a sare between the Bell Tower and the Dnim Towers.on ca e extingderito remenher“ASs”: people relsxing,eyeling and playing gimes and even erdehrating life events. AP-Pull:Pull the pin on the fint extinpuisher. “Theee onceour mreting plac%,赛#sde要dshe,You oould ay that th ▲A一Aim(蓝在》：Aimw,int the noezle at the bottom of the fire towers hive seen our legrow,"sid a young cuuple who were taking wedding plot under the Bell ▲S一8不aw挤压)Squeee the handlo let out the estingishing chemicls. and Drum Towens k子一Se:Swnep the noecle feten side to itle unti山e fire is put ot. A mber of visitors fiem other parts the worldl hae been surpeisnd by the Beijing Central Asis. S▲ amnl(1254-l324)wmte in The Th中owP动(（马可·使罗游记）》：“Up and doun Afber the firepebe oal the firarea tokeslart buming the city there are beautiful palsees..d fine houes in gnat mmbers These weern roeds hae agan.If the fire dies san ap aguin,.repeat the“pSs”. given people amnd the wurld a taste of its hiskry. 6 Get to a safe place 根据付料内容选择最住答案 Onee the fire is mt,if ynu are unble to gut it out,find a place out of reach of the fire. )16.Whot dees the undedlined semence"It's so Beijing"in Paragngh I mean? A.lhe4ese间jig B.This is very Beijing-slyle. 据材料内容选择最佳答案 CIt's in the midldle of Beijing. D.It's the moet heautiful in Beijing. )11.Wht is the:text about? )17.Which of the follwing deseribes the Beijing Central Axis eumeetly? A.How to peevent a big fire. B.ow的se an extingisher. C.How to keep an exingier. D.Huw lo deal with a wudlen fire. 年tad 4,fml。 A. B.t )12.Why is a fireman needed even if the fime is under contry =G#如 thlmpatsl Aawpanal A.To burh uerdul mothel B.To make sun the fint i nut. C.To find the missing people D.To help lemve the dangerous plaoe. ik4loetollamd rluleile )13.Whirh nnler of the pirtune derrihes"PA5s"? 4u1年 D. ExTupsd taomtd =2s。 )18.What made Maroo Polo surprised? ④ A.The minsing city life. B.The hidory d Yun dynaty. A.2①am B.2④① C.2y43① D.3①4g C Penple arognd the wurld, D.Beautifiul palaces and fine hoases. )14,Which is the8 mer for”▲"g )19.Why dew the writer wrile this gaissage? A.To tell the history of China. A.Ke中m ege on thing B.Lkfm鱼afe place to g B.To show people's daily lite in Brijing. C.Cherk the kes in the fin D.Imgewne tos“PS5”wo C.Te intpoduce the Beijing Centmal Axis. （)15.n which theme主题}etivity of a sehool cun the test be used? D.Tu show the diffenmnce betwren the westerm and eaxfern. A.A bestterself B.5afety with me )20.Which part of a mgaine is the test pnably takea fren? C.Young sientists D.Homr,weet home. A.Life. B.Culture. C.Sperte. D.Fahire. 专题3= 真请人年线下晋人指第3有共4风 药研八年画：下国人数第4翼共4风人教版·八年级·英语·下册 6.-I've never been to a water park. we did a survey among 1.ooo young people."及"shopping for -Me neither. food:31.8%”可知.1.000名年轻人中,有31.8%的人想要 Unit 10 知识梳理 学习购买食物,即有318人。故选A。 单词 2 提分专练2 记叙文阅读 1. yard 2. memory 3. cent 4. maker 5. scarf 6. board 7. bedroom 8. railway 9. while 10. sand 11. hometown 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12. shame 13. century 14. childhood 15. clear 16. own 17. part 18. count 19. regard 20. consider 21. hold 22. sweet 23. soft 24. junior 25. certain 26. honest A 27. truthful 28. nowadays 29. especially 30. among 4.A 解析词义猜测题。通读全文及画线单词后“morethan 31. check 32. search 33. opposite 20 students have received higher education(超过 20 名学生已 词形词性 经接受更高的教育)“,可推知,正是因为刘玲利老师的奉 1. scarves/scarfs 2. maker 3. owner 4. softly 献,这些学生才得以改变命运。画线单词devotion意为“奉 5. honestly: honesty 6. certainly 7. truth: truthful: truthfully 献”。故选A 8. memorize 5.A 解析)文章出处题。本文主要介绍了听障儿童教师刘 词块 玲利的事迹,所以推测可能在报纸的“人物”板块看到这篇 文章。故选A。 1. consider ... as/to be ... 2. in search of 3. in need 4. yard sale 5. be certain of 6. check out 7. board game 10.C 解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 8. clear out 9. part with 10. to be honest 11. as for 12. no longer 13. grow up 14. bread maker 15. soft toy 纸娃娃想要一张完美的脸,可是听从了其他动物的建议后 却让自己变得“四不像”。最后在一朵云彩的帮助下发 16. according to 17. close to 18. junior high school 现:其实一张完美的脸拥有发自内心的笑容。故C项(一 19. in one's opinion 20. of one's own 21. the last century 句子 张完美的脸)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 提分专练3 说明文阅读 1.-How long have you had that bike over there? 趣 -I've had it for three years! 题号12 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 2. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. 答案 C B D C A A A B C D 3. I've had them since I was a child. 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 题号 20 4. Have: ever plaved: haven't plaved 答案D B。 C A B B D D C B 5. Jim has been in Japan for three days. 易带雅 6. It's a shame that 提分专练1 应用文阅读 A 2.B 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Andyoucant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think 答案C DB。 about what you want to say to your parents.(当你生气时,你 易铅题 就无法很好地表达自己。你需要去一个地方 A 保你能明白自已为什么不开心。然后想一想你想对父母说 5.A 解析)文章出处题。本文介绍了一些有关烧伤急救的 的话。)”可推知,画线词组cooloff意为“冷静下来”,与B 知识,与医疗有关,因此这篇文章可能来自报纸上的“医疗 项意思相近。故选B。 保健”板块。故选A。 5.A 解析文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出文章话 题;第二、三、四段分别介绍了具体的建议;最后一段进行总 7.A 解析》数字计算题。根据第一段中“Tofindthe answer, 结。所以文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选A 河洛芸照·期末考试必刷卷 而 B 时也不应把学习落下,C项(他们仍然应该把学习放在第一 7.A 解析》代词指代题。根据第二段中“For example. 位,并尽他们最大的努力。)符合语境。故选C。 children ean remember difficult words quickly when they are in B a song”可知,当难记的生词出现在歌曲中时,孩子们能够 7. D 解析 根据空后“lt is also a perfect chance to encourage 快速地记住它们,所以画线单词they指代“difficultwords” others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer."可 故选A。 推断,空处是介绍全国志愿者周的意义,D项(这是感谢志 10.D 解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习 愿者们的成就的时候。)符合语境。故选D 语言时喜欢音乐,所以通过音乐来学习语言很有帮助。D项 C (在音乐中学习外语)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D 14. C 解析 根据空后"For example, we reduee pollution by C using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant 14.A 解析补全文章题。根据下文“After the fire appears to trees alongtheriverbank,"可知,这里列举了保护黄河的一 be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn' 些做法。C项(保护黄河,我们一直在路上。)符合语境。 start buningagain.”可知,在火似乎已经熄灭后,继续观察 故选C。 D 起火区域,以确保它不会复燃,所以此处强调要观察。故 选A。 18. C 解析 根据空前"First, do some research online and talk 15.B 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 to an adult about where to go.”可知,此处讲如何选择要去 如何应对突发火灾事故,所以在学校的“安全与我同在” 的地方。首选我们应该在网上做调查并和大人交流要去 主题活动中可以使用本文。故选B 的地方。接下来讲第二步。C项(然后试着想想哪个地方 D 是探索的最佳地点。)符合语境。故选C。 16.B 解析》句意猜测题。根据第一段中“The redwalls and 。 green tiles look beautifully. It's so Beijing.”可知,此处描述 24. E 解析根据空后"The canal ran past every orchard. so 了红墙绿瓦的美丽景象,这符合北京的地方特色和风情 villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill."可知,如 据此可推断画线部分“It'ssoBeijing”意为“这非常有北京 今的村庄发生了很大的变化。E项(我们很惊讶,因为一 特色”。故选B。 切都变了。)符合语境。故选E 20.B 解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了 提分专练5 完形填空 北京中轴线及其周边的历史建筑和人文景观,展现了北京 独特的城市风貌和文化底蕴,并强调了中轴线对于许多中 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 国人的特殊意义。因此本文最有可能在杂志的“文化”板 答案A C 块中出现。故选B 题号11 2 13 14 15 12 16 17 18 19 20 提分专练4 任务型阅读 答案 B 21 D德 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A D B D C A B C C 题号1 32 33 34 35 题号31 10 36 37 38 39 40 答案 AB EC D C E A B D 答案A C B D A C B D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B E A C D B D C A E D D B A C C A A D 题号2122 2324 25 52 53 54 55 51 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C AB E D 答案 易题题 题题 A A 4. C 解析>根据空前“Of course, doing housework does not 4.A 解析)考查宾语从句。what什么;that那个;how怎么 mean that middle sehool students should forget their studies." 样;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句, 及空后"They should balance their time between schoolworl 同时也是saw的宾语,指“看到的事物”,所以用what引导。 and housework.”可知,此处应在讲述学生们在做家务的同 句意:他们对所看到的东西感到非常惊讶。故选A 5