Unit 7-8 期末知识点复习课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7-Unit 8 七下期末复习 知识点复习 1 unit 7 Language Points They probably asked someone else too. 他们可能也问了其他人。 【用法详解】 else可为形容词或副词,译为“其它的、其他的”;在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词,此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。 Eg: Who else can you see? 你还能看见别的人吗? Is there anything else in your bag? 你的包里还有别的东西吗? 【易混辨析】 other与else区别 else可为形容词或副词,在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词,此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。 other可为形容词,用于修饰名词或代词,位于所修饰词之前。 Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America. 我们学校没有其他人来自美国。 Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗? 【即学即用】 ( )1. Would you like _ to drink? A. anything else B. else anything C. other anything D. anything other ( )2. There are _ ways of doing this exercise. A. else B. other C. any other D. any else A B How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样? 【用法详解】 trip在此处为名词,译为“旅行、行程”。 常见搭配:the trip to ... 去...的旅行 take a trip 进行一次旅行 business trip 上午旅行 Eg: We went on a trip to the mountains last weekend. 上周末去我们去了趟山区旅行。 We’re taking a trip to the countryside next month. 下个月我们要去乡村旅行。 He’s going on a business trip to meet potential clients. 他将去进行商务旅行,会见潜在客户。 【易混辨析】 journey, trip, travel与tour区别: journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行” trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行” travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行 tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行” 【即学即用】 ( )1. We’re planing to trip _ the beach this weekend. A. at B. in C. to D. of ( )2. How was your school _ last week? A. travel B. trip C. tour D. journey C B No, it wasn’t at all. 不,一点也不。 【用法详解】 not... at all主要用来表否定,表示“一点也不、根本不”等意。 Eg: She doesn’t like apples at all. 她根本不喜欢苹果。 【知识拓展】 not at all. 也可以用来回答感谢,译为“不用谢、不客气”。 Eg: - Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 - Not at all. 不客气。 【即学即用】 ( )1. He doesn’t like the English corner _. A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very much ( )2. - Thank you for your help. - _. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry C. Of course D. Not at all A D It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” 这让我想起一句谚语:“粒粒皆辛苦。” 【用法详解】 saying在此处为名词,译为“谚语、警句、名言”;其动词形式为say。 Eg: As the saying goes, “More haste, less speed.” 常言道,“欲速则不达”。 【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别: say“讲;说”,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容 speak“讲;说;发言”,侧重讲话的动作,后面常接某种语言 talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about 常见结构:talk with/ to sb. “和某人交谈”;Talk about sth. “谈论某事” tell“告诉”,既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象。 常用结构:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告诉某人某事”; tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人(不)做某事” tell stories “讲故事”; tell a lie “说谎” Eg: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗? Can you speak English? 你会书英语吗? The teacher is talking with my mother. 老师正在和我妈妈谈话。 My mother tells me to clean my room. 我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。 【即学即用】 ( )1. I can _ Chinese, but I can’t _ stories in English. A. speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say ( )2. My mum always tell me _ on the street. A. don’t play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play 3. As the _ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm. A D saying Arrived at the farm. 到达农场。 【用法详解】 arrive为动词,译为“到达”,如果后面接大地点则用介词in,如果接小地点则用介词at。 其同义词组为“get to + 地点”或“reach + 地点”。 Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days. = We will get to Beijing in two days. = We will reach Beijing in two days. 我们两天后到北京。 We often arrive at school at 7:00. 我们通常七点到校。 【即学即用】 ( )1. They will _ in Paris next Monday. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go ( )2. We arrived _ the station five minutes late. A. at B. in C. to D. / A A Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? Give an example. 你同意萨姆的观点吗?当你为它们工作时,食物的味道会更好?举个例子。 【用法详解】 agree为动词,译为“同意、赞成”,其反义词为disagree,译为“不同意、反对”。 常见搭配:agree with sb. 同意某人的观点/ 对某人适宜(食物、天气、工作等) agree on sth. 达成共识(后面接表示具体协议的文件或计划) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 Eg: I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。 The weather doesn’t agree with me. 这种天气不适合我。 They agreed on this plan. 他们赞同这个计划。 Nobody knows why he agrees to go there. 没有人知道他为什么去那里。 【即学即用】 ( )1. After a discussion, the two sides finally _ each other. A. Agreed at B. agreed on C. agreed with D. agreed to ( )2. We _ the old people do some housework on weekends. A. agree to help B. agree to helping C. agree help D. agree to C A We saw someone in trouble. 我们看到有人陷入麻烦。 【用法详解】 trouble在此处为不可数名词,译为“困难、忧虑、烦恼”; 常见搭配:have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble with sth. 在某方面遇到困难 Eg: We had trouble (in) finding his office. 我们很难找到他的办公室。 If she is in trouble, protect her. 如果她遇到麻烦,你就要保护她。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Let’s help him. He is _. A. trouble B. in trouble C. problem D. in the trouble ( )2. No matter when you are _, I will try my best to help you out. A. in trouble B. in help C. with trouble D. in hope B A bite的用法 【详解】①[动词](过去式:bit) 咬;咬伤;词组:咬穿 bite through Stop biting your nails! 别咬指甲了! A dog bit Jack last week. 上周一只狗咬伤了杰克。 ②〔可数名词〕咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 She took a bite of the sandwich. 她咬了一口三明治。 promise的用法 【详解】①〔动词〕承诺;保证 a.promise(not )to do sth 承诺(不)做某事,保证(不)做某事 Unit 8 Once Upon a Time . 常见搭配:make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 Eg: I made a promise to my parents that I would study hard. 我向父母许下承诺会努力学习。 He always keeps a promise. 他总是信守诺言。 Don’t break a promise easily. 不要轻易违背诺言。 【即学即用】 ( )1. We promised _ the secret. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping 2. 如果做出了承诺,就应该遵守。 If you _ _ _, you should keep it. B make a promise break的用法 【详解】Danny broke his arm yesterday morning. 昨天上午丹尼摔断了胳膊。 Be careful! Don't break the window. 小心!别打破窗户。 We can't break the school rules. 我们不可以违反校规。 ②〔名词〕休息,间歇 ;have a break 休息一下 We have a break at 9: 40 in the morning. 我们在上午9:40休息。 wise的用法 【详解】【详解】wise〔形容词〕明智的;高明的 Long ago, there was a wise man. 很久以前,有一位智者。 I think his answer is not wise. 我认为他的回答并不高明。 【拓展】wisely〔副词〕明智地;聪明地 I hope you can choose wisely. 我希望你能明智地选择。 lie的用法 【详解】①〔不及物动词〕撒谎;lie to sb对某人撒谎 He is lying. 他在撒谎。 Don't lie to me! 别对我撒谎! ②〔不及物动词〕躺;平躺 My cat likes lying on the chair. 我的猫喜欢躺在椅子上。 ③〔不及物动词〕位于;存在;处于 The town lies on the coast. 这个镇位于海滨。 【知识拓展】 lay除了是lie的过去式外,也可译为“产卵、安排、铺设”等,此时其过去式和过去分词均为laid。 Eg: My canary has laid an egg. 我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。 Lay out the tablecloth on the table. 把桌布铺在桌子上。 【即学即用】 ( )1. He asked me to _ the table while he himself _ in bed. A. lay; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; laid D. lay; laid ( )2. The boy _ to his mother that black hen _ two eggs in the corner. A. lied; had laid B. lay; lay C. lied; lain D. laid; lain B A ④[可数名词〕谎言;tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎 My brother never tells lies. 我弟弟从不撒谎。 【注意】lie的现在分词是lying;lie表示“撒谎”时,其过去式是lied,表示“平躺”或“存在”时,其过去式是lay。 pretend的用法 【详解】【详解】pretend〔动词〕假装;伪装;后面可跟动词不定式或that从句作宾语。pretend(not)to do sth假装(不)做某事 He pretended to sleep when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时,他假装睡觉。 She pretended not to notice. 她假装没注意。 Let's pretend that we're doctors. 咱们装扮成医生吧。 decide的用法 【详解】decide〔动词〕决定;decide(not)to do sth决定(不)做某事 She decides to give Sally a painting. 她决定给萨莉一幅画。 They decide not to tell Tom about it. 他们决定不告诉汤姆此事。 People in the street praised them. 街上的人都在称赞他们。 【用法详解】 praise为动词,译为“表扬、赞扬”等; 常见搭配:praise sb./ sth. (for sth.) 因某事赞扬某人 Eg: Today, the teacher praised the students for their performance. 今天,老师称赞了同学们的表现。 praise也可为名词,译为“赞美、表扬、称赞”等。 常见搭配:in praise of ... 赞美... Eg: People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved Premier Zhou. 人们写了许多诗词歌颂我们敬爱的周总理。 【即学即用】 ( )1. The coach _ the player for his hard work during the training. A. decided B. praised C. excused D. blamed ( )2. People praised him _ saving the child in the water. A. in B. at C. for D. to B C afraid的用法 【详解】afraid〔形容词〕害怕的;担心的常在句中作表语,不作定语。 【用法详解】 afraid为形容词,译为“害怕的、担心的”,常跟系动词连用。 常见搭配:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(因担心可能会发生某事) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(因害怕而不敢做某事) Eg: I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。 I’m afraid to tell her. 我不敢告诉她。 【即学即用】 ( )1. My little daughter is afraid _ out at night alone. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )2. He is afraid _ in front of his classmates. A. to speak B. of speak C. to speaking D. speak B A I wish I looked like you! 我希望我像你们! 【用法详解】 wish在此处为动词,译为“希望”, 常见搭配:wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish + that从句 希望... 注意:接that从句时,常用虚拟语气。 Eg: I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 He wished his son to be a teacher in the future. 他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。 I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。 【知识拓展】 wish与hope区别: wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth. hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. “我希望下周参观北京。” My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. “我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。” 【即学即用】 ( )1. She _ she could swim like a fish. A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes ( )2. We _ to go climbing tomorrow. A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes ( )3. I wish it _ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is D A C prepare的用法 【详解】(1)prepare〔动词〕准备;预备 ① prepare to do sth 准备做某事 We are preparing to go on holiday. 我们正准备去度假。 ② prepare sth for.为......准备某物 You must prepare a room for the boy. 你必须为这个男孩准备一个房间。 ③ prepare for sth 为某事做准备 He is preparing for the World Cup. 他正在为世界杯做准备。 die的用法 【详解】die〔不及物动词〕死亡;消失过去式为died, 现在分词为 dying。 His cat is dying. 他的猫奄奄一息。 His mother died when he was 8. 当他八岁的时候,他的妈妈去世了。 【注意】die强调“死”这一动作,指生命的结束,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 【拓展】dead[形容词〕死的;死亡的 death〔名词〕死,死亡 rich的用法 【详解】①富有的(反义词:poor) a rich country一个富有的国家 He is very rich, but he isn't happy. 他很富有,但他不快乐。 【注意】the rich表示“富人”。 ②富含......的 be rich in富含...... Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橙子富含维生素C。 ③丰富多彩的 China has a long history and rich culture. 中国有悠久的历史及丰富多彩的文化。 be similar to 的用法 【详解】be similar to 相似 This picture is similar to that one. 这张图片与那张相似。 【拓展】be similar in在 方面相似 They are similar in colour. 它们在颜色上相似。 $$