01 北京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷（原卷版+解析版+答题卡）

01 北京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing! A．it B．its C．they D．their 2．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）AI is a very smart tool. It can help you ________ different kinds of tasks. A．by B．to C．with D．for 3．（2025·江苏·二模）—Bao Yinyin, a girl from Nantong, came first in the 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships. —What an excellent girl! She ________ work very hard as well in her daily practice. A．may B．can C．could D．must 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 5．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 6．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th. People in Thailand and southwest China also ________ the quake. A．has felt B．is feeling C．will feel D．felt 7．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 8．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved 9．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—I don’t know ________ in the coming math exam. —Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process. A．why could I get good grades B．why I could get good grades C．if can I get good grades D．if I can get good grades 10．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I want to know if Tony will be there tomorrow. —He________here if he________enough time. A．will be; has B．is; has C．will be; will has D．is; will have 11．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—Hey, Lily! You look so energetic now. —Yeah! I started my weight-management journey last year. All my efforts ______ off. I feel so much better now. A．are paying B．will pay C．pay D．have paid 12．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 二、完形填空 （2025·四川乐山·二模）On February 14, the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games 13 in Harbin, China. It meant the 14 of this week-long ice and snow sports party. China did 15 . It won 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals, becoming the best team. This great success made China equal (追平，等于) the 16 for the most gold medals. Kazakhstan set this record in 2011. After China, South Korea and Japan 17 in the medal rankings (排名). 18 made this year’s Games special was the theme (主题) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. The Games attracted (吸引) over 1,200 sportsmen and sportswomen 19 34 countries and areas. They helped and cheered 20 on. These actions showed the real meaning of the theme. The Games were important not only for sports. Harbin’s successful hosting set a good example for future multi-sport events in Asia. Countries around the world can learn from Harbin 13．A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 14．A．start B．end C．middle D．opening 15．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．well 16．A．result B．number C．record D．mark 17．A．led B．followed C．allowed D．stepped 18．A．What B．Which C．Why D．How 19．A．in B．of C．from D．for 20．A．other B．each other C．the other D．another 三、阅读理解 （2025·山东日照·模拟预测）On May 8, 2025, Huawei unveiled its first HarmonyOS-powered (鸿蒙操作系统驱动) computer in Shenzhen, marking a historic milestone in China’s journey toward technological self-reliance. Developed by over 10,000 engineers and 20 research institutes over five years, this innovation challenges the global dominance of operating systems like Windows and macOS. The HarmonyOS PC runs on HarmonyOS 5, a completely self-developed operating system. It stresses speed, security, and seamless connectivity across devices. For example, its AI assistant “Xiaoyi” simplifies tasks like creating presentations and summarizing meetings through voice instructions. The system also supports cross-device collaboration (跨设备协作), allowing users to control multiple Huawei devices effortlessly. Security is another key focus. The HarmonyOS PC uses a self-developed kernel (内核) and chip-level encryption (芯片级加密) to protect data. It also includes a “super privacy mode” that disables cameras and microphones with a physical button. To build a sustainable ecosystem, Huawei is collaborating with universities to train developers and has adapted over 300 apps for the HarmonyOS PC． With 7.2 million registered developers and 110 million lines of code, HarmonyOS is creating a robust environment for future innovations. While challenges remain, such as competing with established systems-the HarmonyOS PC means China’s shift from relying on foreign technology to leading in core innovations. As Huawei’s CEO stated, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system; it’s the foundation for smart living.” 21．What is the primary challenge facing HarmonyOS according to the passage? A．Short of government support B．Competition with established operating systems C．Small number of registered developers D．High cost of production for HarmonyOS PCs 22．What is a special feature of the HarmonyOS 5’s security system? A．Voice recognition for using certain apps. B．A physical button to disable cameras and microphones C．Cloud-based data storage without encryption D．Automatic deletion of secret documents after using 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Huawei’s technological development B．The role of AI in modern operating systems C．A comparison between HarmonyOS and other operating systems D．The features and importance of the first HarmonyOS-powered computer （2025·江苏·一模） With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 24．Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A．Photos. B．Movies and TV dramas. C．Material for self-improvement. D．Public account articles. 25．What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A．To keep old memories. B．To impress friends. C．For low storage costs. D．For mental relief. 26．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To say that hoarding is not right. B．To share storage tools with readers. C．To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D．To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. （2025·浙江嘉兴·二模） You Can Think Like a ScientistHow can you find answers to your questions about the world around you? You can think like a scientist. Say you have seen crickets (蟋蟀) in the yard. Observe (观察) It seems like crickets chirp (唧唧叫) very fast on some nights, But on other nights, it's like they are taking it easy. Their chirping is slow and relaxed. You start to notice this difference. Ask a question You wonder, does the speed of cricket chirping change with temperature? Maybe the heat or cold outside has something to do with how fast or slow they chirp. Form an idea You remember that on hot summer nights, the crickets seem to be more active. So, you think crickets chirp faster when it’s warmer. Have a try You will need a timer, and a tool which is used to show temperature. You will count how many times a cricket chirps in 2 minutes. You will do this when the air temperature is warmer and when the air temperature is cooler. Find out the result After doing this several times, you look at your notes. You find that you counted more chirps in warmer air temperatures. This result supports your idea. Crickets chirp faster when it is warmer. Thinking like a scientist includes sharing what you learn. You can tell others about what you did in words or drawings. Tell others to try it themselves. You can expect them to get the same results. 27．What should you do first when studying crickets? A．Give the result. B．Watch carefully. C．Show your idea. D．Raise a question. 28．What tools can help test the idea about cricket chirping and temperature? A．B． C． D． 29．Why is it important to share what you learn? A．Because it can change the result of your test. B．Because it makes your idea more interesting. C．Because it helps you to remember what you did well. D．Because it encourages others to try and check the results. （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In spring, the weather changes quickly. Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick down coats. Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day? The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us. First, let’s understand one fact: People don’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensors” that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm, or hot. These sensors work like tiny messengers (信使) , sending messages to our brains. Interestingly, we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies. Body fat plays an important role. Even if two people are the same size, their body fat can be different. Scientists explain that fat under the skin acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For this reason, people with more body fat often feel warmer. Here’s something surprising: Height influences temperature feelings too! Our hearts pump (泵) blood to keep us warm. Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (路径). Imagine water moving through a long pipe (管道) compared to a short one - it takes more time and energy for blood to reach all parts of a tall body. That’s why taller people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather. Metabolism also matters. This is the way your body turns food into energy. People with high metabolism create more body heat. However, people with slower metabolism might need extra clothes to stay warm. Other things can change our feelings too: Wind speed, sunlight strength (强度), and even what we eat. Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring, remember-temperature feeling isn’t just about the weather outside. but the special “body science” inside us! 30．How does body fat help our bodies stay warm?? A．It helps people grow taller. B．It makes the heart pump blood faster. C．It acts like a natural sweater to keep heat. 31．Why might a tall person feel colder than a short person in cold weather? A．Tall people have less body fat. B．Their blood takes longer to travel through the body. C．Tall people’s skin sensors don’t work well. 32．What does the underlined word “metabolism” most likely mean in the passage? A．新陈代谢 B．免疫力 C．血液循环 33．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A fashion website. C．A science magazine. 四、任务型阅读 （2025·重庆渝中·三模）Some researchers shared their opinions on the relation between AI and humans in many fields. AI helps doctors by checking patients quickly. It can predict risks of heart problems or brain diseases (疾病). Some robots, like STAR, can fix small body parts very carefully, which is hard for humans. However, AI has no feelings. It can’t make scared patients feel better or understand their worries. And it may also give wrong answers if the checking result is wrong. Human doctors talk kindly to patients and use experience to solve tricky cases. But they can get tired, and their feelings may influence their work. Also, they’re slower than AI when facing lots of information. In a word, we believe using AI and human doctors together can improve medical care. Professor Jason, a medical researcher AI creates art by studying thousands of pictures or songs. It mixes colors, shapes, and sounds to make special pieces. But without real feelings, AI art feels empty, for which has no real feelings or deep stories. Human artists create from life experiences and emotions. Like Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers”, it shows his deep love for life through bright colors. However, human artists have limitations (限制)in skills and styles, and creation takes time. Luckily, as AI develops day by day, artists now can also better enrich the world with the help of it. Matteo, an artist AI learning apps can make special study plans. For example, if a student has problems in English grammar, an AI app can offer exercises and clear explanations. These tools answer questions anytime and provide learning materials. But AI hardly has warmth, so it can’t chat like a close friend or teach life values. Human teachers inspire creativity and teach good behavior. They change teaching ways by watching students’ faces. However, in large classes, it’s hard for them to meet every student’s needs. While in general, with AI offering rich materials, if teachers guide with heart, better learning results can be achieved. Dr. Wang, an educator 34．Can AI fix humans’ body parts? 35．How does AI create art? 36．What do the three researchers’ opinions have in common? 37．In which field do you think AI can play the biggest role, medicine, art, or education? Why? 五、书面表达 38．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）今年全国两会期间，国家卫健委主任雷海潮表示，将持续推进“体重管理年”行动，这一度让“减肥”成为社会热议的焦点。为持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动，普及健康生活方式，学校团委也开展了“携手共创更健康的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你紧扣主题，利用所给信息，完成一篇演讲稿，提倡健康的生活习惯，并号召同学们一起共创美好的未来，代表班级去参加本次演讲比赛。词数80左右。 倡议内容 balanced diet eat more vegetables and fruit... regular exercise exercise 30 minutes every day, run, play basketball... good habits go to bed early and get up early... 号召：small changes, a big difference, share, create... 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Together for a Healthier Future! Dear friends, To build a healthier China, our government has launched the “Weight Management Year” program. Let’s work together to form healthy habits! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 北京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow ________ trainer’s every movement. How amazing! A．it B．its C．they D．their 【答案】B 【知识点】IT、its、their、they、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：明星海狮乐乐能完美地跟随它的训练员的每一个动作。太神奇了！ 考查代词辨析。it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处后是名词，所以需要需要用形容词性物主代词，主语是单数，用its。故选B。 2．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）AI is a very smart tool. It can help you ________ different kinds of tasks. A．by B．to C．with D．for 【答案】C 【知识点】for、to、with(随身携带，在身边)、by+交通工具、介词辨析 【详解】句意：人工智能是一个非常智能的工具。它可以帮助你完成不同种类的任务。 考查固定短语。by表示通过某种方式或手段；to常表示方向、目的等；with可用于固定短语“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”；for常表示目的、原因、对象等 。根据“help you ... different kinds of tasks”可知，此处是“help sb. with sth.”的用法，所以用“with”。 故选C。 3．（2025·江苏·二模）—Bao Yinyin, a girl from Nantong, came first in the 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships. —What an excellent girl! She ________ work very hard as well in her daily practice. A．may B．can C．could D．must 【答案】D 【知识点】could、May、must、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：——在亚洲青年田径锦标赛上，来自南通的女孩包银银获得了100米栏冠军。——真是个优秀的女孩！她在日常练习中也一定非常努力。 考查动词辨析。may也许；can可以；could可以；must一定。根据“What an excellent girl! She ... work very hard as well in her daily practice.”可知， 她在日常练习中也一定非常努力，表示非常肯定的推测。故选D。 4．（2025·上海·模拟预测）She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】C 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、for引导原因状语从句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，结果在前，原因在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 【答案】A 【知识点】best、the、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢？——我认为《汤姆・索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。 考查形容词最高级。the best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose?”可知，句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本，是在多个事物中进行选择，这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”，符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。 6．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th. People in Thailand and southwest China also ________ the quake. A．has felt B．is feeling C．will feel D．felt 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：3月28日，缅甸中部发生大地震。泰国和中国西南部的人们也感受到了这次地震。 考查一般过去时。根据“A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时，felt“感受到”为feel的过去式。故选D。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：下列哪项语法是正确的? 考查时态和语态。A项语法正确；B项句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，第一个谓语动词时态错误；C项根据“since”及句意可知，主句应是现在完成时，故improved错误；D项根据“by a famous artist many years ago”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，应为“The old bridge was built...”。故选A。 8．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这本儿童图画书，图片有趣，文字简单，现在深受孩子们的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语“This children’s picture book”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 9．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—I don’t know ________ in the coming math exam. —Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process. A．why could I get good grades B．why I could get good grades C．if can I get good grades D．if I can get good grades 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能在即将到来的数学考试中取得好成绩。——在这个过程中放松一下，享受一下。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process.”可知，此处在安慰对方，空处应是不确定是否会取得好成绩，应用if引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 10．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I want to know if Tony will be there tomorrow. —He________here if he________enough time. A．will be; has B．is; has C．will be; will has D．is; will have 【答案】A 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我想知道托尼明天是否会在那里。——如果他有足够的时间，他将会来的。 考查主将从现。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。 11．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—Hey, Lily! You look so energetic now. —Yeah! I started my weight-management journey last year. All my efforts ______ off. I feel so much better now. A．are paying B．will pay C．pay D．have paid 【答案】D 【知识点】pay(paid paid)、pay off、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉莉！你现在看起来精力充沛。——耶！去年我开始了我的体重管理之旅。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我现在感觉好多了。 考查时态。pay支付，pay off得到回报。根据“I feel so much better now.”可知，我现在感觉好多了，因此表示我的体重管理已经得到了回报，因此用现在完成时，故选D。 12．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2025·四川乐山·二模）On February 14, the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games 13 in Harbin, China. It meant the 14 of this week-long ice and snow sports party. China did 15 . It won 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals, becoming the best team. This great success made China equal (追平，等于) the 16 for the most gold medals. Kazakhstan set this record in 2011. After China, South Korea and Japan 17 in the medal rankings (排名). 18 made this year’s Games special was the theme (主题) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. The Games attracted (吸引) over 1,200 sportsmen and sportswomen 19 34 countries and areas. They helped and cheered 20 on. These actions showed the real meaning of the theme. The Games were important not only for sports. Harbin’s successful hosting set a good example for future multi-sport events in Asia. Countries around the world can learn from Harbin 13．A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 14．A．start B．end C．middle D．opening 15．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．well 16．A．result B．number C．record D．mark 17．A．led B．followed C．allowed D．stepped 18．A．What B．Which C．Why D．How 19．A．in B．of C．from D．for 20．A．other B．each other C．the other D．another 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【知识点】体育精神、国际赛事 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 13．句意：2月14日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会闭幕式在中国哈尔滨举行。 was held举办，用于一般过去时的被动语态；held举办，动词过去式；is held举办，用于一般现在时的被动语态；holds举办，动词三单形式。根据常识及“the closing ceremony…in Harbin, China.”可知，主语ceremony与谓语动词之间为被动关系，且在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 14．句意：这意味着为期一周的冰雪运动派对的结束。 start开始，启动；end结束；middle中间；opening开端。根据“the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games…”及常识可知，闭幕式应是指运动会的“结束”。故选B。 15．句意：中国做得很好。 good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；terrible可怕的，形容词；well恰当地，副词。根据“China did…”可知，该句中谓语动词为did，应用副词well修饰动词did，表示“做得好”。故选D。 16．句意：这一伟大的成功使中国追平了金牌最多的记录。 result结果；number数字；record记录；mark标识，记号。根据语境及“the…for the most gold medals”可知，此处指中国追平了金牌最多的“记录”。故选C。 17．句意：奖牌榜排在中国之后的是韩国和日本。 led导致；followed跟随；allowed允许；stepped停止。根据“South Korea and Japan…in the medal rankings”可知，此处指在奖牌榜上“紧跟”第一名的中国之后的是韩国和日本。故选B。 18．句意：今年奥运会的特别之处在于“冬之梦，亚洲之爱”的主题。 What什么；Which哪一个；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“…made this year’s Games special was…”可知，该句为主语从句，指“这届奥运会的特别之处是……”，应用引导词what引导主语从句。故选A。 19．句意：本届奥运会吸引了来自34个国家和地区的1200多名男女运动员参加。 in在……里；of属于……的；from来自；for为了。根据“…34 countries and areas”及语境可知，此处指这些运动员“来自”34个国家和地区。故选C。 20．句意：他们互相帮助，互相鼓励。 other其他的，后常接名词复数形式；each other相互；the other(两者中的)另一个；another另一个，再一个。根据“They helped and cheered…on”及语境可知，此处指大家相互帮助和鼓励，应用相互代词“each other”作宾语。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2025·山东日照·模拟预测）On May 8, 2025, Huawei unveiled its first HarmonyOS-powered (鸿蒙操作系统驱动) computer in Shenzhen, marking a historic milestone in China’s journey toward technological self-reliance. Developed by over 10,000 engineers and 20 research institutes over five years, this innovation challenges the global dominance of operating systems like Windows and macOS. The HarmonyOS PC runs on HarmonyOS 5, a completely self-developed operating system. It stresses speed, security, and seamless connectivity across devices. For example, its AI assistant “Xiaoyi” simplifies tasks like creating presentations and summarizing meetings through voice instructions. The system also supports cross-device collaboration (跨设备协作), allowing users to control multiple Huawei devices effortlessly. Security is another key focus. The HarmonyOS PC uses a self-developed kernel (内核) and chip-level encryption (芯片级加密) to protect data. It also includes a “super privacy mode” that disables cameras and microphones with a physical button. To build a sustainable ecosystem, Huawei is collaborating with universities to train developers and has adapted over 300 apps for the HarmonyOS PC． With 7.2 million registered developers and 110 million lines of code, HarmonyOS is creating a robust environment for future innovations. While challenges remain, such as competing with established systems-the HarmonyOS PC means China’s shift from relying on foreign technology to leading in core innovations. As Huawei’s CEO stated, “HarmonyOS is not just an operating system; it’s the foundation for smart living.” 21．What is the primary challenge facing HarmonyOS according to the passage? A．Short of government support B．Competition with established operating systems C．Small number of registered developers D．High cost of production for HarmonyOS PCs 22．What is a special feature of the HarmonyOS 5’s security system? A．Voice recognition for using certain apps. B．A physical button to disable cameras and microphones C．Cloud-based data storage without encryption D．Automatic deletion of secret documents after using 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Huawei’s technological development B．The role of AI in modern operating systems C．A comparison between HarmonyOS and other operating systems D．The features and importance of the first HarmonyOS-powered computer 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为及其研发的鸿蒙操作系统。 21．细节理解题。根据“While challenges remain, such as competing with established systems-the HarmonyOS PC means China’s shift from relying on foreign technology to leading in core innovations.”可知，鸿蒙面临的主要挑战是与成熟操作系统竞争。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It also includes a ‘super privacy mode’ that disables cameras and microphones with a physical button.”可知，鸿蒙系统5的安全系统的特别之处是禁用摄像头和麦克风的物理按钮。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕华为首款鸿蒙电脑展开，依次说明其研发意义、系统特性（速度/安全/跨设备协作）、安全创新、生态建设及战略价值。故选D。 （2025·江苏·一模） With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. Recent research shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing for digital hoarding ●Collect content that can be used in the near future. ●Put content into clear groups. ●Delete old files (文件) often. ●Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 24．Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A．Photos. B．Movies and TV dramas. C．Material for self-improvement. D．Public account articles. 25．What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A．To keep old memories. B．To impress friends. C．For low storage costs. D．For mental relief. 26．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To say that hoarding is not right. B．To share storage tools with readers. C．To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D．To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 【知识点】数字与数据、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字囤积的现象和如何管理数字囤积。 24．细节理解题。根据“Most favorite hoarded digital content”可知，最受欢迎的囤积数字内容中，Photos所占的比重最大，是59%。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content”可知，囤积数字内容的四大原因为：得到心理安慰、保存旧回忆、低囤积成本、保存以备将来使用，给朋友留下深刻印象不在原因之内。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积).”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了数字囤积的现象和如何管理数字囤积，所以其目的在于讨论囤积问题和解决方案。故选C。 （2025·浙江嘉兴·二模） You Can Think Like a ScientistHow can you find answers to your questions about the world around you? You can think like a scientist. Say you have seen crickets (蟋蟀) in the yard. Observe (观察) It seems like crickets chirp (唧唧叫) very fast on some nights, But on other nights, it's like they are taking it easy. Their chirping is slow and relaxed. You start to notice this difference. Ask a question You wonder, does the speed of cricket chirping change with temperature? Maybe the heat or cold outside has something to do with how fast or slow they chirp. Form an idea You remember that on hot summer nights, the crickets seem to be more active. So, you think crickets chirp faster when it’s warmer. Have a try You will need a timer, and a tool which is used to show temperature. You will count how many times a cricket chirps in 2 minutes. You will do this when the air temperature is warmer and when the air temperature is cooler. Find out the result After doing this several times, you look at your notes. You find that you counted more chirps in warmer air temperatures. This result supports your idea. Crickets chirp faster when it is warmer. Thinking like a scientist includes sharing what you learn. You can tell others about what you did in words or drawings. Tell others to try it themselves. You can expect them to get the same results. 27．What should you do first when studying crickets? A．Give the result. B．Watch carefully. C．Show your idea. D．Raise a question. 28．What tools can help test the idea about cricket chirping and temperature? A．B． C． D． 29．Why is it important to share what you learn? A．Because it can change the result of your test. B．Because it makes your idea more interesting. C．Because it helps you to remember what you did well. D．Because it encourages others to try and check the results. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 【知识点】方法/策略、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】主要介绍了像科学家一样思考、观察并实验检验假设的方法，并指出分享发现能让他人验证结果。 27．细节理解题。根据“It seems like crickets chirp very fast on some nights, But on other nights, it’s like they are taking it easy. Their chirping is slow and relaxed. You start to notice this difference.”可知，研究蟋蟀时第一步是观察。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“You will need a timer, and a tool which is used to show temperature.”可知，需要一个计时器与一个测量温度的工具。选项A图片符合。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“You can tell others about what you did in words or drawings. Tell others to try it themselves. You can expect them to get the same results.”可知，分享研究结果可以鼓励他人尝试和检验。故选D。 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In spring, the weather changes quickly. Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick down coats. Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day? The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us. First, let’s understand one fact: People don’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensors” that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm, or hot. These sensors work like tiny messengers (信使) , sending messages to our brains. Interestingly, we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies. Body fat plays an important role. Even if two people are the same size, their body fat can be different. Scientists explain that fat under the skin acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For this reason, people with more body fat often feel warmer. Here’s something surprising: Height influences temperature feelings too! Our hearts pump (泵) blood to keep us warm. Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (路径). Imagine water moving through a long pipe (管道) compared to a short one - it takes more time and energy for blood to reach all parts of a tall body. That’s why taller people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather. Metabolism also matters. This is the way your body turns food into energy. People with high metabolism create more body heat. However, people with slower metabolism might need extra clothes to stay warm. Other things can change our feelings too: Wind speed, sunlight strength (强度), and even what we eat. Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring, remember-temperature feeling isn’t just about the weather outside. but the special “body science” inside us! 30．How does body fat help our bodies stay warm?? A．It helps people grow taller. B．It makes the heart pump blood faster. C．It acts like a natural sweater to keep heat. 31．Why might a tall person feel colder than a short person in cold weather? A．Tall people have less body fat. B．Their blood takes longer to travel through the body. C．Tall people’s skin sensors don’t work well. 32．What does the underlined word “metabolism” most likely mean in the passage? A．新陈代谢 B．免疫力 C．血液循环 33．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A fashion website. C．A science magazine. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文阐释了同一天内人们对温度感受差异的生理原因，包括皮肤传感器、体脂、身高、新陈代谢等因素对体感温度的影响。 30．细节理解题。根据“Scientists explain that fat under the skin acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For this reason, people with more body fat often feel warmer.”可知，身体脂肪像一件天然的毛衣一样，把热量保持在身体内，帮助我们保暖。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (路径). Imagine...people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather.”可知，高个子的人在寒冷天气里可能比矮个子的人感觉更冷是因为他们的血液流经身体需要更长的时间。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“This is the way your body turns food into energy. People with high metabolism create more body heat. However, people with slower metabolism might need extra clothes to stay warm.”，身体把食物转化为能量的这个过程应该是“新陈代谢”，所以“metabolism”最有可能的意思是“新陈代谢”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了人们在同一天对温度感觉不同的原因，包括身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢等因素，属于科学知识范畴。所以这篇文章最有可能取自一本科学杂志。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 （2025·重庆渝中·三模）Some researchers shared their opinions on the relation between AI and humans in many fields. AI helps doctors by checking patients quickly. It can predict risks of heart problems or brain diseases (疾病). Some robots, like STAR, can fix small body parts very carefully, which is hard for humans. However, AI has no feelings. It can’t make scared patients feel better or understand their worries. And it may also give wrong answers if the checking result is wrong. Human doctors talk kindly to patients and use experience to solve tricky cases. But they can get tired, and their feelings may influence their work. Also, they’re slower than AI when facing lots of information. In a word, we believe using AI and human doctors together can improve medical care. Professor Jason, a medical researcher AI creates art by studying thousands of pictures or songs. It mixes colors, shapes, and sounds to make special pieces. But without real feelings, AI art feels empty, for which has no real feelings or deep stories. Human artists create from life experiences and emotions. Like Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers”, it shows his deep love for life through bright colors. However, human artists have limitations (限制)in skills and styles, and creation takes time. Luckily, as AI develops day by day, artists now can also better enrich the world with the help of it. Matteo, an artist AI learning apps can make special study plans. For example, if a student has problems in English grammar, an AI app can offer exercises and clear explanations. These tools answer questions anytime and provide learning materials. But AI hardly has warmth, so it can’t chat like a close friend or teach life values. Human teachers inspire creativity and teach good behavior. They change teaching ways by watching students’ faces. However, in large classes, it’s hard for them to meet every student’s needs. While in general, with AI offering rich materials, if teachers guide with heart, better learning results can be achieved. Dr. Wang, an educator 34．Can AI fix humans’ body parts? 35．How does AI create art? 36．What do the three researchers’ opinions have in common? 37．In which field do you think AI can play the biggest role, medicine, art, or education? Why? 【答案】34．Yes./Yes, it can. 35．(They create art) By studying thousands of pictures or songs. 36．They all think both AI and humans have their advantages and disadvantages/limitations. But they all believe AI and humans can help each other. 37．Medicine. Because AI can find out health problems quickly and help doctors make right decisions. Besides, with the help of AI, doctors can focus more on patients’ feelings./Education. Because AI can act like a smart teacher that never gets tired. It offers answers anytime. Besides, the shy students can practice and learn by themselves with AI./Art. Because AI can create new ideas quickly. When artists have problems in creating art, AI can give them inspiration by offering pictures and songs from around the world. 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位专家探讨了AI在医疗、艺术和教育领域的互补作用。 34．根据“Some robots, like STAR, can fix small body parts very carefully, which is hard for humans.”可知，一些机器人，如STAR，可以非常仔细地修理身体的小部件，故填Yes./Yes, it can. 35．根据“AI creates art by studying thousands of pictures or songs. It mixes colors, shapes, and sounds to make special pieces.”可知，人工智能通过研究成千上万的图片或歌曲来创造艺术。它将颜色、形状和声音混合在一起，制作出特殊的作品。故填(They create art) By studying thousands of pictures or songs. 36．根据“In a word, we believe using AI and human doctors together can improve medical care.”；“Luckily, as AI develops day by day, artists now can also better enrich the world with the help of it.”；“While in general, with AI offering rich materials, if teachers guide with heart, better learning results can be achieved.”可知，他们都认为人工智能和人类都有各自的优点和缺点/局限性。但他们都相信人工智能和人类可以互相帮助。故填They all think both AI and humans have their advantages and disadvantages/limitations. But they all believe AI and humans can help each other. 37．主观题，合理即可。故填Medicine. Because AI can find out health problems quickly and help doctors make right decisions. Besides, with the help of AI, doctors can focus more on patients’ feelings./Education. Because AI can act like a smart teacher that never gets tired. It offers answers anytime. Besides, the shy students can practice and learn by themselves with AI./Art. Because AI can create new ideas quickly. When artists have problems in creating art, AI can give them inspiration by offering pictures and songs from around the world. 五、书面表达 38．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）今年全国两会期间，国家卫健委主任雷海潮表示，将持续推进“体重管理年”行动，这一度让“减肥”成为社会热议的焦点。为持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动，普及健康生活方式，学校团委也开展了“携手共创更健康的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你紧扣主题，利用所给信息，完成一篇演讲稿，提倡健康的生活习惯，并号召同学们一起共创美好的未来，代表班级去参加本次演讲比赛。词数80左右。 倡议内容 balanced diet eat more vegetables and fruit... regular exercise exercise 30 minutes every day, run, play basketball... good habits go to bed early and get up early... 号召：small changes, a big difference, share, create... 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Together for a Healthier Future! Dear friends, To build a healthier China, our government has launched the “Weight Management Year” program. Let’s work together to form healthy habits! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【参考范文】 Together for a Healthier Future! Dear friends, To build a healthier China, our government has launched the “Weight Management Year” program. Let’s work together to form healthy habits! First of all, we should have a balanced diet. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t have too much meat or sugar. Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. It’s a good idea to exercise 30 minutes every day. We can run, play basketball or football, or simply take a walk. Thirdly, good living habits play an important role in our daily life. We should go to bed early and get up early. In a word, small changes can make a big difference! Share healthy ideas and help each other. Let’s work together to create a better future. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【知识点】自我管理 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行为连贯，表述完整并重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从饮食、运动及作息等方面具体介绍健康的生活习惯； 第三步，号召大家一起行动起来； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ③in a word简言之 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to exercise 30 minutes every day. (it固定句型) ②Share healthy ideas and help each other. (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 北京市-2025年全国中考英语模拟试题压轴金卷 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用 黑 色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 34题、 35题、 36题、 37题、 38题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$