专题3 数词40题（真题+模拟题）-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019年 2020年 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 基数词 基数词的变化规则，两位数、三位数、四位数及四位数以上的构成，基数词的基本用法 -- ---- (23) -- -- -- -- 序数词 序数词的变化规则和基本用法 ---- -- ---- -- (26) -- -- 分数 分数的表示方法和基本用法 ---- (11) -- ---- -- -- -- 倍数 倍数及频率的表达法 (10) -- ---- (10) (11) -- -- 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词用法】 1.（2021年河北省对口升学考试试题）A __ girl was sitting opposite the old woman. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year old's D. twelve-years old's 【考点二：分数、倍数及其他数词的用法】 1.（2023年河北省对口升学考试试题）—How often do you visit your grandma? —__a month. A. Once B. First C. One D. Ones 2.（2022年河北省对口升学考试试题）Output of gas was __ than that of last year. A. two times greater B. twice greater C. as two times as great D. as great as two times 4.（2020 年河北省对口升学考试试题）About __ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 5.（2019年河北省对口升学考试试题）The new stadium being built for the next Winter Olympic Games will be __ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词用法】 6. Please look at the following four pictures and write __ composition about them. A. a 800-word B. 800-words C. 800 words D. an 800-word 7. There were __ died of pollution. A. hundreds of old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds of old peoples D. hundred old peoples 8.—Do you have enough workers to carry these heavy boxes? —I'm afraid we need __ workers. A. two more B. more two C. another D. two others 9. Although he is __ , he still works hard. A. in his sixty B. at his sixties 10. It is reported that __ people die of lung cancer each year. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of 11. There were __ rules to follow at a formal meal last night. A.dozen B. half a dozen C. dozen of D. two dozens 12.—Which class is Andy in? —He is in __ . A. Grade Seven, Class Five B. grade seven, class five C. Class Five, Grade Seven D. class five, grade seven 13. Four __ students are standing at the school gate. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred D. hundreds of 14. He wrote his __ novel when he was __ . A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. fifth; fifties 15. It was in __ when he was in __ that he went to Yan' an. A. the 1940's; the forties B. the 1940' s; his forties C. 1940's; his forties D. 1940' s; the his forties 16. Mrs. Li who is a __ lady retired from her middle school teaching job. A. 60-year-old B. 60-years-old C. 60 years old D. 60 year old 17. The world population will pass __ by the end of this century. A. the sixth billion B. six billions C. six billion D. sixth billions 18. Several __ new books were sold out last week. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. Hundreds D. hundred 19. Ten hours __ enough time to spend writing that paper. A. is B. are C. have been D. were 20. I' ve told of that . A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred time D. hundreds of times 21.—How old is your sister? ——She is __. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8 year old D. 8-year-olds 22.—How tall is the tree? —It's about __ . A. 5 meter B. 5 meters tall C. 10 foot tall D. 10-feet tall 23. She is a good-looking woman in __ . A. forties B. her forties C. forty D. the forty 【考点二：序数词的用法】 24. Although she failed __ , she had __ try. A. two; the third B. twice; a third C. the twice; third D. twice; third 25. The soldiers installed a __ on the top of the mountain. A. 20-meter-long pole B. 20-meter-longs pole C. long 20 meters pole D. 20 meter long pole 26.—Where is Class __ ? —It's on the __ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 27. There are about __ buildings in my neighborhood. I live in the__ building. A. twenty; eighth B. twentieth; eighteen C. twentieth; eighth D. twenty; eighteen 28.—What's the date today? —It's __. A. fourth July B. of July of the fourth C. the fourth of July D. the July fourth 29. There are two world wars during __ century. A. twenties B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twenties 【考点三：分数、倍数及其他数词的用法】 30.—How many times have you been to France? __ A. Once a year B. Only once C. Twice a year D. Always 31. The question is so difficult that very __ students can answer it. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 32. The house is __ than that one. A. two-third large B. two third larger C. two-thirds larger D. larger two-third 33. The playground is __ that one. A. three times as big as B. three times bigger as C. three time bigger as D. as three times big as 34. The classroom is __ the reading room. A. two times bigger than B. twice bigger than C. two times as big as D. twice as bigger as 35. The resort is about __ the Summer Palace. A. two times as the size of B. twice the size of C. two times bigger as D. as twice big as 36. He stayed in __ last night. A. 306th Room B. the Room 306 C. the 306 Room D. Room 306 37.—How long will you stay there? __ A. Two and half weeks B. Two and a half week C. Two weeks and a half D. A half and two week 38. What's one third and a half, do you know? A. Five sixth. B. Five sixths. C. Six fifths. D. Six fifth. 39. It's known that __ of the population here __ farmers. A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. second three; are D. two thirds; are 40. Today we are going to learn the __ lesson. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentith D. twentyth 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 数词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019年 2020年 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 基数词 基数词的变化规则，两位数、三位数、四位数及四位数以上的构成，基数词的基本用法 -- ---- (23) -- -- -- -- 序数词 序数词的变化规则和基本用法 ---- -- ---- -- (26) -- -- 分数 分数的表示方法和基本用法 ---- (11) -- ---- -- -- -- 倍数 倍数及频率的表达法 (10) -- ---- (10) (11) -- -- 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词用法】 1.（2021年河北省对口升学考试试题）A __ girl was sitting opposite the old woman. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year old's D. twelve-years old's 【解析】本题考查“数词-名词单数（-形容词）”用作前置定语。 答案A 【考点二：分数、倍数及其他数词的用法】 1.（2023年河北省对口升学考试试题）—How often do you visit your grandma? —__a month. A. Once B. First C. One D. Ones 【解析】 本题考查频率的表达方式。表示频率时，“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，“三次及以上”用“基数词+ times”. 答案 A 2.（2022年河北省对口升学考试试题）Output of gas was __ than that of last year. A. two times greater B. twice greater C. as two times as great D. as great as two times 【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。表示倍数时，“一倍”用 once,“两倍”用 twice/double,三倍以上用“基数词+times”。倍数的表达方式之一为“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than”. 答案 B 4.（2020 年河北省对口升学考试试题）About __ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 【解析】 本题考查分数的表达方式。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。4/5的正确表述为 four fifths. 答案 B 5.（2019年河北省对口升学考试试题）The new stadium being built for the next Winter Olympic Games will be __ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【解析】 本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数的表达方式之一为“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as”.答案 B 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：基数词用法】 6. Please look at the following four pictures and write __ composition about them. A. a 800-word B. 800-words C. 800 words D. an 800-word 【解析】本题考查数词合成形容词的用法。句意：请看下面四张图片，然后写一篇800字的作文。数词一名词单数一形容词构成合成形容词，放在名词之前作定语。800前用不定冠词an，数词和名词之前用连字符，D项符合题意。故选D项。 7. There were __ died of pollution. A. hundreds of old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds of old peoples D. hundred old peoples 【解析】 本题考查基数词hundred的用法。句意：那里有成百上千的老人死于污染。数词hundred前面有数字时，不加s;有of时加s.people本身就是复数名词，A项符合题意。故选A项。 8.—Do you have enough workers to carry these heavy boxes? —I'm afraid we need __ workers. A. two more B. more two C. another D. two others 【解析】 本题考查数词的用法。句意：———你们有足够的工人来搬这些重箱子吗？————恐怕我们还需要两个工人。应用“another+数字+名词”或“数字+more+名词”,A项符合题意。故选A项。 9. Although he is __ , he still works hard. A. in his sixty B. at his sixties C. in his sixties D. at the sixty 【解析】 本题考查“在某人几十岁时”的表达方式。句意：虽然他已经六十多岁了，但他仍然努力工作。表示“在某人几十岁时”用“in one's+整十年复数”，C项符合题意。故选C项。 10. It is reported that __ people die of lung cancer each year. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of 【解析】 本题考查基数词thousand的用法。句意：据报道，每年有数千人死于肺癌。数词thousand前面有数字时，表示确数，不加s；有of并且前面不加数字时加s，表示概数，B项符合题意。故选B项。 11. There were __ rules to follow at a formal meal last night. A.dozen B. half a dozen C. dozen of D. two dozens 【解析】 本题考查数量词。句意：昨晚的正式餐宴有6条规则要遵守。dozen意为“一打”（往往需要用“数词+ dozen”,表示“几打”）; half a dozen意为“半打”; dozen of表达错误，应为dozens of; two dozens表达错误, dozen应用单数。只有half a dozen表达正确。故选B项。 12.—Which class is Andy in? —He is in __ . A. Grade Seven, Class Five B. grade seven, class five C. Class Five, Grade Seven D. class five, grade seven 【解析】 本题考查带编号的数字。句意：———安迪在哪个班？———他在七年级五班。表示“几年级几班”时，“班级”在前，“年级”在后，数字要放在各自后面，即：Class+基数词, Grade+基数词，且每个单词首字母都要大写。故选C项。 13. Four __ students are standing at the school gate. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred D. hundreds of 【解析】本题考查基数词hundred的用法。句意：四百名学生站在校门口。数词hundred前面有数字时，不加s,A项符合题意。故选A项。 14. He wrote his __ novel when he was __ . A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. fifth; fifties 【解析】本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意：他五十岁时写了第五部小说。英语中年龄用基数词表示，novel为单数，表示“第五部小说”，所以用序数词，B项符合题意。故选B项。 15. It was in __ when he was in __ that he went to Yan' an. A. the 1940's; the forties B. the 1940' s; his forties C. 1940's; his forties D. 1940' s; the his forties 【解析】本题考查年代的表达方式。句意：正是在20世纪40年代，他四十多岁的时候去了延安。表示“在几十年代”用“in the+整十年’s”或“in the+整十年s”，表示“在某人几十岁时”用“in one's+整十年复数”，B 项符合题意。故选B项。 16. Mrs. Li who is a __ lady retired from her middle school teaching job. A. 60-year-old B. 60-years-old C. 60 years old D. 60 year old 【解析】 本题考查数词合成形容词的用法。句意：李太太是一位60岁的老太太，她从中学教师的工作中退休了。“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成合成形容词，放在名词之前作定语，A项符合题意。故选A项。 17. The world population will pass __ by the end of this century. A. the sixth billion B. six billions C. six billion D. sixth billions 【解析】 本题考查基数词billion的用法。句意：到本世纪末，世界人口将超过六十亿。数词billion前面有数字时，不加s,C项符合题意。故选C项。 18. Several __ new books were sold out last week. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. Hundreds D. hundred 【解析】 本题考查基数词hundred的用法。句意：上周几百本新书卖完了。数词hundred前面有数字时，不加 s, several（几个）和 hundred,连用hundred不加s,D项符合题意。故选D项。 19. Ten hours __ enough time to spend writing that paper. A. is B. are C. have been D. were 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：花十个小时写那篇论文已经足够了。“时间”作主语，指整体时谓语用单数，A项符合题意。故选A项。 20. I' ve told of that . A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred time D. hundreds of times 【解析】本题考查基数词hundred的用法。句意：我已经讲过几百遍了。数词hundred前面有数字时，不加s；有of时加s,D项符合题意。故选D项。 21.—How old is your sister? ——She is __. A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 8 year old D. 8-year-olds 【解析】本题考查年龄的表达。句意：———你妹妹多大了？———她八岁了。表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词+ years old”,所以八岁应是8years old.故选A项。 22.—How tall is the tree? —It's about __ . A. 5 meter B. 5 meters tall C. 10 foot tall D. 10-feet tall 【解析】本题考查数词。句意：———这棵树多高？————大约5米高。meter意为“米”; tall意为“高的”; foot意为“英尺”，复数是feet,超过“一”时，要用复数形式，排除A、C项，当有连字符时，名词不能用复数，排除D项。故选B项。 23. She is a good-looking woman in __ . A. forties B. her forties C. forty D. the forty 【解析】 本题考查“在某人几十岁时”的表达方式。句意：她是一个四十多岁的漂亮女人。表示“在某人几十岁时”用“in one's+整十年复数”,B项符合题意。故选B项。 【考点二：序数词的用法】 24. Although she failed __ , she had __ try. A. two; the third B. twice; a third C. the twice; third D. twice; third 【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意：虽然她失败了两次，但她还想再尝试一次。a/an用在序数词前面，表示“又一、另一”的意思。twice意为“两次”，符合题意。故选B项。 25. The soldiers installed a __ on the top of the mountain. A. 20-meter-long pole B. 20-meter-longs pole C. long 20 meters pole D. 20 meter long pole 【解析】 本题考查数词合成形容词的用法。句意：士兵们在山顶上安装了一个20米长的杆子。“数词+名词单数+形容词”构成合成形容词，放在名词之前作定语，A项符合题意。故选A项。 26.—Where is Class __ ? —It's on the __ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意：————六班在哪里？————它在三楼。编号有两种表达法：(1)事物名词（不加冠词）+基数词；(2)the+序数词+事物名词。表示班级用基数词，在某一楼层用序数词，A项符合题意。故选A项。 27. There are about __ buildings in my neighborhood. I live in the__ building. A. twenty; eighth B. twentieth; eighteen C. twentieth; eighth D. twenty; eighteen 【解析】 本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意：我家附近大约有20栋楼，我住在第8栋。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，A项符合题意。故选A项。 28.—What's the date today? —It's __. A. fourth July B. of July of the fourth C. the fourth of July D. the July fourth 【解析】 本题考查日期的表示。句意：————今天几号了？————今天是7 月 4 日。日期：月、日、年。日期可以写作阿拉伯数字，也可以用“the+序数词+of+月份”，C项符合题意。故选C项。 29. There are two world wars during __ century. A. twenties B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twenties 【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意：20世纪有两次世界大战。在某个世纪用序数词，序数词前要加定冠词the,C项符合题意。故选C项。 【考点三：分数、倍数及其他数词的用法】 30.—How many times have you been to France? __ A. Once a year B. Only once C. Twice a year D. Always 【解析】本题考查次数的表达。句意：———你去过法国多少次？——只有一次。Once a year意为 答案选A 31. The question is so difficult that very __ students can answer it. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 【解析】 本题考查数量的表示。句意：这个问题太难了，很少有学生能回答。little、a little修饰不可数名词, few、a few修饰可数名词, few、little表否定,a few、a little表肯定。根据句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。 32. The house is __ than that one. A. two-third large B. two third larger C. two-thirds larger D. larger two-third 【解析】 本题考查分数和形容词比较级的用法。句意：这所房子比那栋大三分之二。分数的表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。三分之二：two-thirds;有than用比较级，C项符合题意。故选C项。 33. The playground is __ that one. A. three times as big as B. three times bigger as C. three time bigger as D. as three times big as 【解析】本题考查倍数的表示。句意：这个操场是那个操场的三倍大。倍数的基本结构：A+be+倍数+ as+形容词原级+ as+B,三倍three times,A项符合题意。故选A项。 34. The classroom is __ the reading room. A. two times bigger than B. twice bigger than C. two times as big as D. twice as bigger as 【解析】 本题考查倍数的表示。句意：教室比阅览室大两倍。倍数的基本结构：A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+ than+B, twice意为“两倍”,B项符合题意。故选B项。 35. The resort is about __ the Summer Palace. A. two times as the size of B. twice the size of C. two times bigger as D. as twice big as 【解析】本题考查倍数的表示。句意：这个度假村的面积大约是颐和园的两倍。倍数的基本结构：A+ be+倍数+形容词比较级+ than+B;A+be+倍数+ as+形容词原级+ as+B;A+ be+倍数+ the+n+ of+B, twice意为“两倍”,B项符合题意。故选B项。 36. He stayed in __ last night. A. 306th Room B. the Room 306 C. the 306 Room D. Room 306 【解析】 本题考查编号的表示。句意：他昨晚住在306房间。编号有两种表达法：(1)事物名词（不加冠词）+基数词；(2)the+序数词+事物名词。D项符合题意。故选D项。 37.—How long will you stay there? __ A. Two and half weeks B. Two and a half week C. Two weeks and a half D. A half and two week 【解析】本题考查“几个半”的表示。句意：————你要在那里待多久？———两个半星期。英语中“几个半”的表示：数字+ and a half+名词复数；数字+名词复数+ and a half,C项符合题意。故选C项。 38. What's one third and a half, do you know? A. Five sixth. B. Five sixths. C. Six fifths. D. Six fifth. 【解析】 本题考查分数的表示。句意：三分之一加二分之一是多少，你知道吗？分数的表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，B项符合题意。故选B项。 39. It's known that __ of the population here __ farmers. A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. second three; are D. two thirds; are 【解析】 本题考查分数的用法和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，这里三分之二的人口是农民。分数的表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。三分之二：two thirds；分数+of+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于of后面的名词。the population意为“人口”，为集体名词，作整体时谓语为单数，强调成员用复数。根据句意可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。 40. Today we are going to learn the __ lesson. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentith D. twentyth 【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。句意：今天我们将要学习第二十课。the+序数词，第二十"twentieth",B项符合题意。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$