【复习进阶】专题 05 三大从句“终极整合”【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

复习进阶 专题05 三大从句“终极整合” 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 名词性从句+状语从句 ( 考点一 宾语从句引导词 ) 一、基本概念 引导名词性从句的连接词有三个连词、五个连接代词、四个连接副词。 连接词 词形 词义 在从句中所作的成分 连词 that × × if/whether 是否 × 连接代词 who(ever) (无论)谁(主格) 主语、表语、宾语 whom(ever) (无论)谁(宾格) 表语、宾语 whose(ever) (无论)谁的(所有格) 定语 what(ever) (无论)什么 主语、宾语、表语、定语 which(ever) (无论)哪个 主语、宾语、定语 连接副词 when(ever) (无论)什么时候 状语 where(ever) (无论)在哪里 状语 how(ever) (无论)怎样，怎么 状语 why 为什么 状语 2、 宾语从句位置 宾语从句位置 例句 动词后 Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter. 每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。 I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman. 我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。 介词后 These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer. 这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。 形容词后 （常见的词有:afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy等。） I'm not certain whether the train will arrive on time. 我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。 3、 if和whether引导名词性从句的区别： 只用whether的情况 例句 ①在动词不定式之前只能用 whether。 ②在whether...or not 的固定搭配中，只用 whether。 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. ③在介词后，只能用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. ④作 discuss 的宾语时，只能用 whether。 In this programme, we'll be discussing whether artificial intelligence is capable of consciousness. 在本期节目中，我们将讨论人工智能是否具有意识。 ⑤主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. 4、 宾语从句与it形式宾语 ①动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。 ②hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和see to表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。 I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。 When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。 1．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for seemed like hours. 2．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中）You should respect the views of others and at the same time insist on you think is right. 3．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中）Most parents understand important education is to their children’s future. 4．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中）A number of accidents involving elderly drivers have sparked debate over seniors should continue to drive or not. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查宾语从句的连接词及其考点。 1.句意：小女孩吓得说不出话来，在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 2.句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为是对的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作insist on的宾语，表示“所……的事物”或“无论什么”，故填what/whatever。 3.句意：大多数父母都明白教育对孩子未来多么重要。“ important education is to their children’s future.”是宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词important，结合句意，表示“多么”，用连接副词how引导从句，作状语。故填how。 4.句意：一些涉及老年司机的事故引发了老年人是否应该继续开车的争论。whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，whether在句中引导名词性从句作介词over宾语。根据句意，故填whether。 · 答案1. what 2. what/whatever 3. how 4.whether ( 宾语从句的用法速记口诀 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 ) ( 考点二 主语从句 ) it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 1．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中） we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritages. 2．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·期中） concerns him most is that his son is addicted to online games. 3．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中） we need to do now is to figure out a solution, will help us overcome the difficulties. 4．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around. 5．（23-24高二上·福建·期末）A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查主语从句的连接词。 1.句意：我们应该做的是不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产。 we are supposed to do是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2. 句意：最让他担心的是他的儿子沉迷于网络游戏。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 3.句意：我们现在需要做的是找出一个解决方案，这将帮助我们克服困难。第一个空为what引导的主语从句，在句中作宾语，首字母大写。第二个空先行词是a solution，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填①What；②which。 4.句意：最让我印象深刻的是成千上万的志愿者，他们愉快地帮助游客找路。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，结合“impressed me most”可知，主语指事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 5.句意：如今，典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚时，接下来是选择结婚日期。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 · 答案1. What 2. What 3. ①What；②which 4.what 5. what ( 考点三 表语从句 +同位语从句 ) 1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语，出现在连系动词之后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。 连接词 例句 that引导表语从句 无词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用，不可以省略 The fact remains that we are still not advanced enough. 事实依然是我们还是不够先进。 what等引导表语从句 The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。 That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。 Because,as if,as though,引导表语从句 The sky is overcast with dark clouds.It seems as if it is going to rain soon. 天空乌云密布，似乎很快就要下雨了。 【名师点津】 表语从句高频固定句型 (1)This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why... is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 2. 同位语从句 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某个名词后面，用来说明前面名词的具体内容。常见的这类名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，promise，order，problem，belief，word，message，information，proof，announcement，desire，doubt，proposal，advice，possibility等。 The news that he was admitted to Peking University is exciting. 他被北京大学录取了的消息真是令人激动。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁应当做这份工作，这个问题需要考虑。 I have no idea that you have applied for the post. 我不知道你已经申请了这个职位。 1．（24-25高二上·北京·期中）The reason is computers exist for humans, not humans for computers. 2．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中）It is known to us all that China is no longer she used to be. 3．（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 4．（23-24高二上·福建·期末）After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 5．（24-25高二上·北京·期中）To his surprise, the umbrella was not he had put it. 6（22-23高二上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Fears grew the number of death could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查表语从句和同位语从句的引导词。 1.句意：原因是计算机是为人类而存在的，而不是人类为计算机而存在的。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，连接词为that。故填that。 2.句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 3.句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 4. 句意：搬到美国后，她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知，空格处引导表语从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填whether。 5. 句意：令他惊讶的是，伞不在他放的地方。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据the umbrella was not及he had put it可知，伞不在他放的地方，应用连接副词where。故填where。 6.句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， 　　　 the number of death could reach 5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用that连接，不能省略。故填that。 · 答案1. that 2. what 3. where 4.whether 5. where 6. that ( 考点 四 状语从句的连接词 +固定句型 ) 1、 状语从句的连接词 从句 连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, whenever, till, until，before, after, by the time, the first time ，as soon as, the moment, each time, since，no sooner ...than... immediately等 地点状语从句 where，wherever, everywhere 等 条件状语从句 if, unless, providing, as long as, on condition that, in case, if only等 让步状语从句 though, although, even if/even though，as, while, whatever, however, no matter +疑问词等 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing that，considering that, in that, given that 等 目的状语从句 that, so that(为了)，lest, in case, for fear that, in order that等 结果状语从句 so that(因此)，so...that ..such…that..等 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 as...as.... ,than等 as if/as though, (just)as 等 The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。 Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself. 既你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。 Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it. 鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。 However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。 Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. 除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远无法完全独立。 二、状语从句固定句型 1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。 Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me? 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？ 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)，这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 3．before (1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”。 The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) 4．结果状语从句 (1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that, so...that..., such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...和such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. ＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此的好，我们都想去公园。 He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他挣钱太少以至于无法养活家人。 1．（24-25高二上·吉林·期中）In countries like France and Russia, people kiss their friends on the cheek they meet. 2. （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was only a few days we were rescued. 3．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中） he was refused by the host, he insisted on entering the room. 4．（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中） (give) that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to introduce some to you. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查表语从句和同位语从句的引导词。 1.句意：在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颊。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导，故填when。 2. 句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 3. 句意：虽然主人拒绝他，他坚持要进房间。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though或although/while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 4. 句意：鉴于你热衷于中国的传统节日，我写信给你介绍一些。此处引导条件状语从句，应用given，表示“鉴于；考虑到”，故填Given。 · 答案1. when 2. before 3. Though/Although/While 4.Given ( 考点 五 状语从句的省略 ) 1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。 He opened the desk drawer, as if (he was) in search of something important. 2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。 Come along with your teacher if (it is) possible. 3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。 You can ask me questions if (there are) any. 4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。 She speaks English better than he (speaks English). You should do it as (you were) told to (do it). ( 考点 六 定语从句 ) 参见本系列 专题04 定语从句 1．After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 2．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 3．You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong. 4．There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 5．When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. 6．There is no doubt hard work is fundamental to success. 7．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering. 8．This information will give you a good basis for criteria are used for selecting candidates. 9． urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of their natural habitats is not necessarily accurate. 10．It is not clear to the public use the new invention can be of to human life. 11． one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. 12．An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books. 13．This devotion and hard work is we see reflected within his photos. 14． annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. 15． Today is May 17 and I’d like to say “Happy birthday!” to was born on this day. 16．As graduates of this top high school, you each have it takes to lead meaningful lives and to contribute to the lives of others. 17．He made it quite clear he preferred to be left alone. 18．As you start to make plans for you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether you should start your own business. 19．Huang Danian, a respected expert in deep-Earth exploration programme, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. 20．People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. 21．—I believe Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the Moon one day. —I agree with you. But I'm not sure we can live on it. 22．You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day, and this is I disagree. 23．It is not clear the plan is practical, but we can give it a go. 24．As a matter of fact, the sun rises in the morning varies from place to place. 25．We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but one suits you depends on your taste. 26．When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind we should behave. 27．What makes the book a bestseller is the plot is complicated and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader. 28．Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not the flowers belong. 29． matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard. 30．It confused her a lot she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 31．It was a long time she recovered from the operation. 32． the Internet brings us convenience and efficiency, it can also cause some problems. 33． tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude. 34．Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company. 35．It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport. 36．It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park. 37．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. 38． your dream is, as long as you try your best, you have an opportunity to realize it. 39． happened, we always still had the Bank to depend upon. 40．Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly your friends can understand them easily? 真题感知 1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41interviews___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 4.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 提升专练 1.Three universities in Australia have adopted seems like a landmark policy. 2.Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area of is today the West Liaohe River Basin. 3.It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too. is coming is coming.” 4.This is obvious Man City lost the two Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scoring none, and it was De Bruyne himself contributing a whole lot to save Man City from being slashed by Real Madrid. 5.Perhaps that is it gradually replaced pottery in history. 6.According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 7. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 8.I am very curious about they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. 9.The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 10.Scientists have discovered the remains of appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 11 1 you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian born Chinese, it is important to keep that traditional festival, our cultural connection,” Wang said. 12. different counties and various regions have their own cultures, if we pursue harmony between humanity and nature, there will be no friction-and no violence.” said Zhong. 13. He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.” 14.The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 15“ my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. 16.Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 复习进阶 专题05 三大从句“终极整合” 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考考点聚焦 名词性从句+状语从句 ( 考点一 宾语从句引导词 ) 一、基本概念 引导名词性从句的连接词有三个连词、五个连接代词、四个连接副词。 连接词 词形 词义 在从句中所作的成分 连词 that × × if/whether 是否 × 连接代词 who(ever) (无论)谁(主格) 主语、表语、宾语 whom(ever) (无论)谁(宾格) 表语、宾语 whose(ever) (无论)谁的(所有格) 定语 what(ever) (无论)什么 主语、宾语、表语、定语 which(ever) (无论)哪个 主语、宾语、定语 连接副词 when(ever) (无论)什么时候 状语 where(ever) (无论)在哪里 状语 how(ever) (无论)怎样，怎么 状语 why 为什么 状语 2、 宾语从句位置 宾语从句位置 例句 动词后 Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter. 每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。 I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman. 我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。 介词后 These two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer. 这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。 形容词后 （常见的词有:afraid, certain, glad, pleased, sure, surprised, sorry, happy等。） I'm not certain whether the train will arrive on time. 我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。 3、 if和whether引导名词性从句的区别： 只用whether的情况 例句 ①在动词不定式之前只能用 whether。 ②在whether...or not 的固定搭配中，只用 whether。 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. ③在介词后，只能用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. ④作 discuss 的宾语时，只能用 whether。 In this programme, we'll be discussing whether artificial intelligence is capable of consciousness. 在本期节目中，我们将讨论人工智能是否具有意识。 ⑤主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. 4、 宾语从句与it形式宾语 ①动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了惯例。 ②hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示＂喜欢；痛恨；认为＂的动词或动词短语和see to表示＂注意，留意＂后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。 I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。 When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。 1．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for seemed like hours. 2．（24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中）You should respect the views of others and at the same time insist on you think is right. 3．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中）Most parents understand important education is to their children’s future. 4．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中）A number of accidents involving elderly drivers have sparked debate over seniors should continue to drive or not. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查宾语从句的连接词及其考点。 1.句意：小女孩吓得说不出话来，在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 2.句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为是对的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作insist on的宾语，表示“所……的事物”或“无论什么”，故填what/whatever。 3.句意：大多数父母都明白教育对孩子未来多么重要。“ important education is to their children’s future.”是宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词important，结合句意，表示“多么”，用连接副词how引导从句，作状语。故填how。 4.句意：一些涉及老年司机的事故引发了老年人是否应该继续开车的争论。whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，whether在句中引导名词性从句作介词over宾语。根据句意，故填whether。 · 答案1. what 2. what/whatever 3. how 4.whether ( 宾语从句的用法速记口诀 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。 主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意； 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 ) ( 考点二 主语从句 ) it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 1．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中） we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritages. 2．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·期中） concerns him most is that his son is addicted to online games. 3．（24-25高二上·广东茂名·期中） we need to do now is to figure out a solution, will help us overcome the difficulties. 4．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） impressed me most were the thousands of volunteers who cheerfully helped visitors to find their way around. 5．（23-24高二上·福建·期末）A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查主语从句的连接词。 1.句意：我们应该做的是不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产。 we are supposed to do是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2. 句意：最让他担心的是他的儿子沉迷于网络游戏。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 3.句意：我们现在需要做的是找出一个解决方案，这将帮助我们克服困难。第一个空为what引导的主语从句，在句中作宾语，首字母大写。第二个空先行词是a solution，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填①What；②which。 4.句意：最让我印象深刻的是成千上万的志愿者，他们愉快地帮助游客找路。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，结合“impressed me most”可知，主语指事物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 5.句意：如今，典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚时，接下来是选择结婚日期。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 · 答案1. What 2. What 3. ①What；②which 4.what 5. what ( 考点三 表语从句 +同位语从句 ) 1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语，出现在连系动词之后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。 连接词 例句 that引导表语从句 无词义，在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起连接作用，不可以省略 The fact remains that we are still not advanced enough. 事实依然是我们还是不够先进。 what等引导表语从句 The problem is who will take charge of this shop. 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。 That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。 Because,as if,as though,引导表语从句 The sky is overcast with dark clouds.It seems as if it is going to rain soon. 天空乌云密布，似乎很快就要下雨了。 【名师点津】 表语从句高频固定句型 (1)This/That/It is why＋表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/That/It is because＋表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why... is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……” 2. 同位语从句 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某个名词后面，用来说明前面名词的具体内容。常见的这类名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，promise，order，problem，belief，word，message，information，proof，announcement，desire，doubt，proposal，advice，possibility等。 The news that he was admitted to Peking University is exciting. 他被北京大学录取了的消息真是令人激动。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁应当做这份工作，这个问题需要考虑。 I have no idea that you have applied for the post. 我不知道你已经申请了这个职位。 1．（24-25高二上·北京·期中）The reason is computers exist for humans, not humans for computers. 2．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中）It is known to us all that China is no longer she used to be. 3．（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·期中）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 4．（23-24高二上·福建·期末）After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 5．（24-25高二上·北京·期中）To his surprise, the umbrella was not he had put it. 6（22-23高二上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Fears grew the number of death could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查表语从句和同位语从句的引导词。 1.句意：原因是计算机是为人类而存在的，而不是人类为计算机而存在的。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，连接词为that。故填that。 2.句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 3.句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 4. 句意：搬到美国后，她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知，空格处引导表语从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填whether。 5. 句意：令他惊讶的是，伞不在他放的地方。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据the umbrella was not及he had put it可知，伞不在他放的地方，应用连接副词where。故填where。 6.句意：根据紧急服务部门发布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。分析可知， 　　　 the number of death could reach 5在句中为同位语从句，解释名词fear，空处后面的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以空处用that连接，不能省略。故填that。 · 答案1. that 2. what 3. where 4.whether 5. where 6. that ( 考点 四 状语从句的连接词 +固定句型 ) 1、 状语从句的连接词 从句 连词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, whenever, till, until，before, after, by the time, the first time ，as soon as, the moment, each time, since，no sooner ...than... immediately等 地点状语从句 where，wherever, everywhere 等 条件状语从句 if, unless, providing, as long as, on condition that, in case, if only等 让步状语从句 though, although, even if/even though，as, while, whatever, however, no matter +疑问词等 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing that，considering that, in that, given that 等 目的状语从句 that, so that(为了)，lest, in case, for fear that, in order that等 结果状语从句 so that(因此)，so...that ..such…that..等 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 as...as.... ,than等 as if/as though, (just)as 等 The house was greatly damaged by the truck. We'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。 Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself. 既你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。 Considering that I have told you three times, you must know it. 鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。 However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。 Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. 除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远无法完全独立。 二、状语从句固定句型 1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。 Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。 when还可表原因，意为“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me? 既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？ 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)，这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 3．before (1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”。 The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) 4．结果状语从句 (1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that, so...that..., such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...和such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. ＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此的好，我们都想去公园。 He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family. 他挣钱太少以至于无法养活家人。 1．（24-25高二上·吉林·期中）In countries like France and Russia, people kiss their friends on the cheek they meet. 2. （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was only a few days we were rescued. 3．（24-25高二上·广东东莞·期中） he was refused by the host, he insisted on entering the room. 4．（24-25高二上·陕西西安·期中） (give) that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to introduce some to you. · 思路点拨：例题主要考查表语从句和同位语从句的引导词。 1.句意：在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颊。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导，故填when。 2. 句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 3. 句意：虽然主人拒绝他，他坚持要进房间。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though或although/while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 4. 句意：鉴于你热衷于中国的传统节日，我写信给你介绍一些。此处引导条件状语从句，应用given，表示“鉴于；考虑到”，故填Given。 · 答案1. when 2. before 3. Though/Although/While 4.Given ( 考点 五 状语从句的省略 ) 1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。 He opened the desk drawer, as if (he was) in search of something important. 2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。 Come along with your teacher if (it is) possible. 3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。 You can ask me questions if (there are) any. 4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。 She speaks English better than he (speaks English). You should do it as (you were) told to (do it). ( 考点 六 定语从句 ) 参见本系列 专题04 定语从句 1．After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：搬到美国后，她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知，空格处引导表语从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填whether。 2．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如今，典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚时，接下来是选择结婚日期。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3．You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句，从句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。 4．There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：由于可能下雨，我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明doubt的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 5．When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. 5．【答案】what 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea，故填what。 6．There is no doubt hard work is fundamental to success. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的根本。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语的从句的复合句，先行词为：doubt，因连接词在同位语从句中不做成分，且从句句意完整，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句，故填that。 7．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering. 【答案】which 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当变道时，司机应该使用信号灯让其他司机知道他即将变到哪条车道。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意表示“哪一个”，作lane的定语，应用which。故填which。 8．This information will give you a good basis for criteria are used for selecting candidates. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这些信息将为你选择候选人的标准提供良好的基础。在宾语从句中，根据“criteria are used for selecting candidate”可知，此处是指“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 9． urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of their natural habitats is not necessarily accurate. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：城市发展和气候变化导致动物被迫离开自然栖息地的说法未必准确。根据句子结构， urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of their natural habitats为主语从句部分，句子结构完整，应用连词that引导，设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填That。 10．It is not clear to the public use the new invention can be of to human life. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：公众还不清楚这项新发明对人类生活有什么用处。it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，需用连接代词what在从句中作定语，修饰名词use。故填what。 11． one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. 11．【答案】Whichever 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。 12．An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：他突然想到他应该去书店买一些书。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词idea的具体内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导该从句。根据句意，故填that。 13．This devotion and hard work is we see reflected within his photos. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们在他的照片中看到了这种奉献和努力。分析句型可知，is后缺少连词引导表语从句，see后缺少宾语成分，指代事物，空处用连接代词what。故填what。 14． annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. 【答案】What 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。句子分析可知，“___ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作主语，表示“……事”，用连接代词what引导；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 15． Today is May 17 and I’d like to say “Happy birthday!” to was born on this day. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：今天是5月17日，我想对任何在这一天出生的人说一声“生日快乐！”。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指“任何人”，故填whoever。 16．As graduates of this top high school, you each have it takes to lead meaningful lives and to contribute to the lives of others. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为这所顶尖高中的毕业生，你们每个人都有能力过上有意义的生活，并为他人的生活做出贡献。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词takes缺少宾语，且指代事物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 17．He made it quite clear he preferred to be left alone. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他说得很清楚，他宁愿一个人待着。此处考查句型make it clear that...，意为“明确表示，表明”，it为形式宾语，从句部分句意完整，that引导真正的宾语从句。故填that。 18．As you start to make plans for you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether you should start your own business. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当你开始为你的未来做计划时，你可能会问自己是否应该创业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，指“……的事情”，故填what。 19．Huang Danian, a respected expert in deep-Earth exploration programme, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：黄大年是深地探测领域受人尊敬的专家，在工作中表现出色，为国家作出了重大贡献。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 20．People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：人们很少散步，更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。 21．—I believe Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the Moon one day. —I agree with you. But I'm not sure we can live on it. 21．【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我相信有一天中国的宇航员将会在月球着陆。——我同意你的观点。但是我不确定我们是否会在月球上居住。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，不缺少主、宾、表和定语，但结合前文I’m not sure可知，此处缺少“是否”含义。故填if或whether。 22．You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day, and this is I disagree. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该每天锻炼两个小时，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，这里为表语从句，从句动词 disagree为不及物动词，结合句意，用连接副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。 23．It is not clear the plan is practical, but we can give it a go. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否可行尚不清楚，但我们可以试一试。it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句the plan is practical，根据下文but we can give it a go，应用whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”；if不能引导主语从句。故填whether。 24．As a matter of fact, the sun rises in the morning varies from place to place. 【答案】when 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，早上太阳升起的时间因地而异。分析句子结构和意思可知，是主语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示时间的连接词，用when引导。故填when。 25．We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but one suits you depends on your taste. 【答案】which 【解析】考查主语从句。我们有好几种笔记本可供选择，但哪一种适合你要看你的品味了。分析句子结构可知，“but”连接了两个并列句，后面句子的谓语动词是“depends”，故“_______one suits you”是主语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“one”，根据“several types of notebooks”可知，要从多种类型的笔记本中选择适合自己的那一个，“which”作定语，表示“哪一个”符合句意。故填which。 26．When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind we should behave. 26．【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们去旅行，尤其是去外国旅行时，我们应该记住我们应该如何表现。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　we should behave是宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示方式的连词，用how引导。故填how。 27．What makes the book a bestseller is the plot is complicated and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这本书之所以畅销，是因为它的情节复杂，牵动着读者的心弦。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。 28．Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not the flowers belong. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：温室里的花可能长得很快，但那不是花的归属。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　the flowers belong是表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连接词，用where引导。故填where。 29． matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard. 【答案】What 【解析】考查连接代词。句意：最要紧的是你是否愿意学习并且努力。分析句子结构，空格引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“事情、东西”，故填what。 30．It confused her a lot she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：她是应该坚持自己的生活方式，还是应该遵循美国的方式， 这使她很困惑。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句，且由句意和or可知，此处表示“她是应该坚持自己的生活方式，还是应该遵循美国的方式”，应用whether，whether...or“是……还是……”，故填whether。 31．It was a long time she recovered from the operation. 【答案】before 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：过了很长时间她才从手术中恢复过来。根据空前“It was a long time”可知，本题考查句型“It was long time+before……”，意为“过了很长时间后才……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 32． the Internet brings us convenience and efficiency, it can also cause some problems. 【答案】While/Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然互联网给我们带来了方便和效率，但它也会引起一些问题。根据“the Internet brings us convenience and efficiency”和“it can also cause some problems”可知，此处是指虽然互联网给我们带来了方便和效率，所以应用连词while/although/though表示“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填While/Although/Though。 33． tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude. 【答案】However 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管情况多么艰难，你都应该采取积极的态度。根据空后内容可推知，此处表示让步的关系，且空后为“形容词+主语+系动词”的结构，应用意为“不管怎样，无论如何”的连接副词however引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。 34．Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company. 【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。句意：迈克晚上需要去上日语课，因为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可知，空处应用连词，引导状语从句；根据句意，空处前后两句之间为因果关系，后者是前者的原因，故应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 35．It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport. 【答案】since 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：从我在机场给你送行到现在差不多有一个月了。it is +时间段+since...是固定句型，意为“自……过去已有多久”，其中since引导时间状语从句，故填since。 36．It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park. 【答案】such 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：天气太坏了，我不能去公园散步。此处为固定句型：such+形容词+名词+that从句，that引导结果状语从句。故填such。 37．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. 【答案】until 【解析】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。 38． your dream is, as long as you try your best, you have an opportunity to realize it. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，只要你尽力，你就有机会实现它。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。空处作表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whatever。 39． happened, we always still had the Bank to depend upon. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么，我们仍然有银行可以依靠。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 40．Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly your friends can understand them easily? 【答案】so 【解析】考查连词。句意：为什么不把你的问题清楚详细地说出来，这样你的朋友就能很容易地理解？结合句意可知，空后表示目的，应用连词so“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so。 真题感知 1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41interviews___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 提升专练 1.Three universities in Australia have adopted seems like a landmark policy. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：澳大利亚的三所大学采取了一项似乎具有里程碑意义的政策。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 2.Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area of is today the West Liaohe River Basin. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：红山文化活跃于6500年至5000年前，横跨今天的西辽河流域，面积达20万平方公里。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 3.It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too. is coming is coming.” 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：该来的总会来。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。首字母大写。故填What。 4.This is obvious Man City lost the two Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scoring none, and it was De Bruyne himself contributing a whole lot to save Man City from being slashed by Real Madrid. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这是显而易见的，因为曼城输掉了德布鲁因没有参加的两场英超比赛，一球未进，而正是德布鲁因自己为拯救曼城而做出了很大的贡献。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，用because。故填because。 5.Perhaps that is it gradually replaced pottery in history. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是它在历史上逐渐取代陶器的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达“……的原因”之意，用why引导。故填why。 6.According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。 7. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词how，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 8.I am very curious about they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说。”他补充道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 9.The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：除了唱歌，最吸引人的是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。故填what。 10.Scientists have discovered the remains of appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们在秦始皇帝陵西侧的著名兵马俑附近，发现了似乎是古代羊拉战车的遗骸。空处应填连接词what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，从句主语为the remains of what。故填what。 11 1 you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian born Chinese, it is important to keep that traditional festival, our cultural connection,” Wang said. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人，保持那个传统节日，我们的文化联系是重要的。“Whether ... or ...”表示“无论是……还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 12. different counties and various regions have their own cultures, if we pursue harmony between humanity and nature, there will be no friction-and no violence.” said Zhong. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然不同的国家、不同的地区有自己的文化，但如果我们追求人与自然的和谐，就不会有摩擦，也不会有暴力。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 13. He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.” 【答案】because/as 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。 14.The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 43． 考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。 15“ my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province. 【答案】If/When 【解析】考查连接词。句意：“如果/当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学，我这一天其余的时候也不会很难过。”来自山西的17岁学生石志敏说。根据“my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday”和“I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day”可知，此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上学，所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句或when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If或When。 16.Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$