非谓语(1)-知识点训练卷 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-05
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编写说明:广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·语态(2) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题(阅读下面的句子,按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,共30小题,每小题2分,满分60分。 1.She avoids _______ (go) out alone at night because of safety concerns.​ 2.I plan _______ (travel) to Japan next summer vacation.​ 3.The teacher asked the students _______ (hand) in their homework on time.​ 4.He enjoys _______ (read) classic novels in his spare time.​ 5.We decided _______ (start) the project as soon as possible.​ 6.They can’t stand _______ (wait) in long lines for tickets.​ 7.I hope _______ (see) you at the party tomorrow.​ 8.The children stopped _______ (play) when it started to rain.​ 9.My mother promised _______ (buy) me a new bike if I got good grades.​ 10.She suggested _______ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend.​ 11.He refused _______ (accept) the gift from his colleague.​ 12.We finished _______ (decorate) the room just before the guests arrived.​ 13.I’m looking forward to _______ (meet) your family.​ 14.They learned _______ (speak) English by watching movies.​ 15.The doctor advised him _______ (give up) smoking immediately.​ 16.She keeps _______ (practice) the piano every day to improve her skills.​ 17.We want _______ (visit) the famous museum during our stay here.​ 18.He risked _______ (lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy.​ 19.I remembered _______ (lock) the door before I left home.​ 20.They tried _______ (solve) the problem, but failed.​ 21.She hates _______ (get up) early on weekends.​ 22.We agreed _______ (help) them with the housework.​ 23.He missed _______ (catch) the early bus and was late for school.​ 24.I can’t afford _______ (buy) the expensive car right now.​ 25.They continued _______ (work) even after dark.​ 26.She regretted _______ (say) those words to her friend.​ 27.We offered _______ (show) the visitors around our campus.​ 28.He can’t help _______ (laugh) when he hears the funny story.​ 29.I pretend _______ (be) asleep when my parents come into my room.​ 39.They consider _______ (move) to a bigger city for better job opportunities.​ 31.She managed _______ (find) her lost keys in the sofa.​ 32.We suggest _______ (take) a break after two hours of study.​ 33.He decided _______ (change) his hairstyle for a new look.​ 34.I can’t imagine _______ (live) without the Internet nowadays.​ 35.They chose _______ (study) abroad to broaden their horizons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·语态(2) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题(阅读下面的句子,按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,共30小题,每小题2分,满分60分。 1.She avoids _______ (go) out alone at night because of safety concerns.​ 【答案】going 【解析】句意:因为安全问题,她避免在晚上独自外出。“avoid” 是及物动词,其后常接动名词作宾语,构成 “avoid doing sth.” 结构,表示 “避免做某事” ,所以这里填 “going”。 2.I plan _______ (travel) to Japan next summer vacation.​ 【答案】to travel 【解析】句意:我计划明年暑假去日本旅行。“plan” 后接动词时,要用动词不定式作宾语,构成 “plan to do sth.” 结构,意思是 “计划做某事”,故填 “to travel”。 3.The teacher asked the students _______ (hand) in their homework on time.​ 【答案】to hand 【解析】句意:老师要求学生们按时交作业。“ask” 常用 “ask sb. to do sth.” 的结构,意为 “要求某人做某事”,这里是老师要求学生做某事,所以用动词不定式 “to hand”。 4.He enjoys _______ (read) classic novels in his spare time.​ 【答案】reading 【解析】句意:他在业余时间喜欢读经典小说。“enjoy” 是及物动词,后接动名词作宾语,构成 “enjoy doing sth.”,表示 “喜欢做某事”,因此填 “reading”。 5.We decided _______ (start) the project as soon as possible.​ 【答案】to start 【解析】句意:我们决定尽快启动这个项目。“decide” 后接动词时,要用动词不定式作宾语,“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”,所以这里填 “to start”。 6.They can’t stand _______ (wait) in long lines for tickets.​ 【答案】waiting 【解析】句意:他们无法忍受排长队买票。“can't stand” 后接动名词,构成 “can't stand doing sth.”,意思是 “无法忍受做某事”,故填 “waiting”。 7.I hope _______ (see) you at the party tomorrow.​ 【答案】to see 【解析】句意:我希望明天在聚会上见到你。“hope” 后接动词不定式作宾语,即 “hope to do sth.”,表示 “希望做某事”,所以答案是 “to see”。 8.The children stopped _______ (play) when it started to rain.​ 【答案】playing 【解析】句意:开始下雨时,孩子们停止了玩耍。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止正在做的事情” ,这里指孩子们停止正在进行的玩耍活动,所以填 “playing”。 9.My mother promised _______ (buy) me a new bike if I got good grades.​ 【答案】to buy 【解析】句意:我妈妈答应如果我取得好成绩,就给我买一辆新自行车。“promise” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“promise to do sth.” 意为 “承诺做某事”,因此填 “to buy”。 10.She suggested _______ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend.​ 【答案】having 【解析】句意:她建议这个周末在公园野餐。“suggest” 后接动名词作宾语,构成 “suggest doing sth.”,表示 “建议做某事”,所以这里填 “having”。 11.He refused _______ (accept) the gift from his colleague.​ 【答案】to accept 【解析】句意:他拒绝接受同事的礼物。“refuse” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”,故填 “to accept”。 12.We finished _______ (decorate) the room just before the guests arrived.​ 【答案】decorating 【解析】句意:就在客人到来之前,我们完成了房间的装饰。“finish” 是及物动词,后接动名词作宾语,“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”,所以填 “decorating”。 13.I’m looking forward to _______ (meet) your family.​ 【答案】meeting 【解析】句意:我期待着见到你的家人。“look forward to” 是固定短语,其中 “to” 是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以填 “meeting” 。 14.They learned _______ (speak) English by watching movies.​ 【答案】to speak 【解析】句意:他们通过看电影学习说英语。“learn” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”,因此这里填 “to speak”。 15.The doctor advised him _______ (give up) smoking immediately.​ 【答案】to give up 【解析】句意:医生建议他立即戒烟。“advise” 常用 “advise sb. to do sth.” 结构,意为 “建议某人做某事”,所以填 “to give up”。 16.She keeps _______ (practice) the piano every day to improve her skills.​ 【答案】practicing 【解析】句意:她每天坚持练习钢琴以提高她的技巧。“keep” 后接动名词,构成 “keep doing sth.”,表示 “持续做某事,坚持做某事”,所以填 “practicing”。 17.We want _______ (visit) the famous museum during our stay here.​ 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意:我们想在逗留期间参观这个著名的博物馆。“want” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”,故填 “to visit”。 18.He risked _______ (lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy.​ 【答案】losing 【解析】句意:他冒着失去工作的风险公开反对不公平的政策。“risk” 后接动名词作宾语,“risk doing sth.” 表示 “冒险做某事”,所以这里填 “losing”。 19.I remembered _______ (lock) the door before I left home.​ 【答案】locking 【解析】句意:我记得离开家前锁了门。“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事” ,这里强调已经做过锁门这个动作,所以填 “locking”。 20.They tried _______ (solve) the problem, but failed.​ 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意:他们试图解决这个问题,但失败了。“try to do sth.” 表示 “努力做某事,试图做某事” ,这里指他们努力去解决问题,所以填 “to solve”。 21.She hates _______ (get up) early on weekends.​ 【答案】getting up 【解析】句意:她讨厌周末早起。“hate” 后既可以接动词不定式,也可以接动名词作宾语,此处 “hate doing sth.” 表示长期习惯性地讨厌做某事,符合语境,所以填 “getting up” 。 22.We agreed _______ (help) them with the housework.​ 【答案】to help 【解析】句意:我们同意帮他们做家务。“agree” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“agree to do sth.” 表示 “同意做某事”,因此填 “to help”。 23.He missed _______ (catch) the early bus and was late for school.​ 【答案】catching 【解析】句意:他没赶上早班车,上学迟到了。“miss” 后接动名词作宾语,“miss doing sth.” 表示 “错过做某事”,所以填 “catching”。 24.I can’t afford _______ (buy) the expensive car right now.​ 【答案】to buy 【解析】句意:我现在买不起这辆昂贵的汽车。“afford” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“can't afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担不起做某事”,故填 “to buy”。 25.They continued _______ (work) even after dark.​ 【答案】working 【解析】句意:天黑后他们还继续工作。“continue” 后接动名词,“continue doing sth.” 表示继续做刚刚在做的事情,这里指继续之前的工作,所以填 “working”。 26.She regretted _______ (say) those words to her friend.​ 【答案】saying 【解析】句意:她后悔对她的朋友说了那些话。“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”,强调事情已经发生,所以填 “saying”。 27.We offered _______ (show) the visitors around our campus.​ 【答案】to show 【解析】句意:我们主动提出带游客参观我们的校园。“offer” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”,因此填 “to show”。 28.He can’t help _______ (laugh) when he hears the funny story.​ 【答案】laughing 【解析】句意:他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了。“can't help doing sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “忍不住做某事”,所以填 “laughing”。 29.I pretend _______ (be) asleep when my parents come into my room.​ 【答案】to be 【解析】句意:当我父母进我房间时,我假装睡着了。“pretend” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“pretend to do sth.” 表示 “假装做某事”,故填 “to be”。 30.They consider _______ (move) to a bigger city for better job opportunities.​ 【答案】moving 【解析】句意:他们考虑搬到一个更大的城市以获得更好的工作机会。“consider” 后接动名词作宾语,“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”,所以这里填 “moving”。 31.She managed _______ (find) her lost keys in the sofa.​ 【答案】to find 【解析】句意:她成功地在沙发上找到了她丢失的钥匙。“manage” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“manage to do sth.” 表示 “设法做成某事”,因此填 “to find”。 32.We suggest _______ (take) a break after two hours of study.​ 【答案】taking 【解析】句意:我们建议学习两小时后休息一下。“suggest” 后接动名词作宾语,构成 “suggest doing sth.”,表示 “建议做某事”,所以填 “taking”。 33.He decided _______ (change) his hairstyle for a new look.​ 【答案】to change 【解析】句意:我们建议学习两小时后休息一下。“suggest” 后接动名词作宾语,构成 “suggest doing sth.”,表示 “建议做某事”,所以填 “taking”。 34.I can’t imagine _______ (live) without the Internet nowadays.​ 【答案】living 【解析】句意:我无法想象如今没有互联网的生活。“imagine” 后接动名词作宾语,“can't imagine doing sth.” 表示 “无法想象做某事”,故填 “living”。 35. They chose _______ (study) abroad to broaden their horizons. 【答案】to study 【解析】句意:他们选择出国留学以拓宽视野。“choose” 后接动词不定式作宾语,“choose to do sth.” 表示 “选择做某事”,所以填 “to study”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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非谓语(1)-知识点训练卷 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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