精品解析：2025年云南省昭通市昭阳区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（一）

2025年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语押题卷(一) (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，笔试考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听说(共六节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 9. A. He’s forty. B. He’s tall. C. The man with glasses. 10. A. OK, I will. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第三节 听对话选择答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How often does Mark go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 13. What does the boy think of maths? A. It’s boring. B. It’s OK. C. It’s interesting. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. When did James study for the test? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 15. How does Helen study for a test? A. By reviewing notes. B. By making mind maps. C. By studying with a group. 第四节 朗读(共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. China 17. hurry 18. sweet 19. silent 20. Could you please take out the rubbish? 21. They are between the post office and the library. 22. I will do the housework in the afternoon. 第五节 日常对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23. ________________________________________________ (动物园；有趣的) ________________________________________________________________ 24. ________________________________________________ (我的英语老师；数学) ________________________________________________________________ 25. ________________________________________________ (旅行；一个周) ________________________________________________________________ 26. ________________________________________________ (7小时；两次) ________________________________________________________________ 27. ________________________________________________ (吃快餐；经常做运动) ________________________________________________________________ 第六节 情景问答(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28.29.30.31.32. 28. __________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 31. __________________________________________________________________ 32. __________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After the senior high school entrance examination, I decided to travel to Lijiang by ________. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：高考后，我决定自己去丽江旅游。 考查代词。me我；my我的；myself我自己；mine我的。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2. In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money ________ the Spring Festival. A. between B. across C. during D. inside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，孩子们在春节期间会得到很多的压岁钱。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；across通过；during在……期间；inside在里面。根据“...the Spring Festival”可知，这里表示“在春节期间”。故选C。 3. —Is that Mr. Smith over there? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那位是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去北京出差了。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could可能。根据“He has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，因为他去北京出差了，所以那边的人不可能是他，can’t 用于否定推测，意为“不可能”。 故选A。 4. ____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting movie”是名词，用what引导感叹句，movie是可数名词，interesting是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 5. —It’s so hot today. —Yes. Why don’t you _____________ your sweater? A. clean off B. take off C. shut off D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天太热了。——是的，为什么不脱下毛衣呢？clean off扫除，清除；take off脱下，起飞；shut off关掉；cut off切断，中断。根据语境选B。 6. With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成工作。 考查比较级。easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，表示完成工作的容易程度，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级，表示与之前相比更容易完成工作，故选B。 7. —What were you doing when it started to rain? —well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time. A. am helping B. was helping C. help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——嗯，那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing... ”可知，问句是询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，结合“at that time”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。 8. Boys and girls, when you ________ a question in class, please answer it loudly. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，当你们在课堂上被问到问题时，请大声回答。 考查时态及语态。根据“when you ... a question in class, please answer it loudly.”可知，主语you与ask之间是动宾关系，且该句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句时态应用一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是you，be用are。故选C。 9. We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”，常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bank on Center Street. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. when the bank opens D. when does the bank open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——可以。中央大街上有一家银行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“There is a bank on Center Street.”可知，询问的是银行在哪，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am a dance teacher. I can feel strongly how important talent and hard work are for students. In fact, not everyone ____11____ dancing when they came to this world. For example, some my students just spend two or three months dancing well. But other students need to learn ____12____. Many of my students learn dancing ____13____ because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good ____14____. Even though dancing seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ____15____ and gives up. And talented students sometimes find other things more interesting so they give up, too. However, some of my students are not talented. So I teach them again and again, and they ____16____ very hard. But it just does not work for these students and they still can’t dance ____17____. In my opinion, you don’t need to do everything well. If you really don’t have any talent ____18____ something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____19____ what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. All in all, both talent and hard work play important ____20____ in life. If you want to do the best, you need to find your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 11. A. was good at B. was bad for C. was interested in D. was excited about 12. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. difficultly 14. A. way B. question C. solution D. result 15. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. important 16. A. wait B. sing C. write D. practice 17. A. luckily B. carefully C. beautifully D. comfortably 18. A. on B. for C. about D. with 19. A. think about B. care about C. worry about D. learn about 20. A. games B. roles C. jokes D. tricks 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为勤奋和天赋在学习中很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长跳舞。 was good at擅长；was bad for 对……有害；was interested in对……感兴趣；was excited about对……感到兴奋。根据下文“For example, some my students just spend two or three months dancing well. But other students need to learn…”可知，此处表示并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长跳舞。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但其他学生需要学习多年。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示花费更多时间，所以D项符合。故填D。 【13题详解】 句意：我的许多学生学习舞蹈很快，因为他们很有天赋。 quickly快速地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；difficultly困难地。根据空后的“because they are talented”可知，此处指他们学习舞蹈很快。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但天赋并不总是能带来好结果。 way方式；question问题；solution解决方案；result结果。根据下文“Even though dancing seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it…and gives up. And talented students sometimes find other things more interesting so they give up, too.”可知，此处指天赋并不总是能带来好结果，有些人因此而放弃。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管跳舞对学生来说似乎很容易，但他或她有时会觉得很无聊，于是放弃了。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据空后的“and gives up”可知，此处指有的学生觉得跳舞无聊，所以放弃了。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：所以我一次又一次地教他们，他们非常努力地练习。 wait等待；sing唱歌；write写；practice练习。根据上文“However, some of my students are not talented.”可知，作者没有天赋的一些学生非常努力地练习舞蹈。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但这对这些学生不起作用，他们仍然跳不出漂亮的舞。 luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据空前“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们仍然跳不出漂亮的舞。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你真的对某件事没有任何天赋，最好的办法就是放弃。 on在……上面；for对于；about关于；with和。 have talent for…“有……的天赋”，固定词组。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后你就可以想想你真正感兴趣的是什么，并全身心地投入进去。 think about思考；care about关心；worry about 担心；learn about了解。根据“Then you can…what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it.”可知，此处指思考自己真正感兴趣的事情，然后全身心地投入进去。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，天赋和努力在人生中都起着重要的作用。 games游戏；roles作用；jokes玩笑；tricks技巧。play important roles in…“在……中起着重要的作用”，固定词组。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Winter Solstice Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is the first settled solar term in Chinese history, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It falls around December 21st or 22nd each year. This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi also marks the arrival of the coldest period of the year, known as “Shujiu Hantian” in Chinese. Food traditions for Dongzhi vary across China, from jiaozi to tangyuan. Whatever the type of delicacies, they bear people’s best wishes. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods on the Winter Solstice, also considered the first day of the new year, the Winter Solstice became an official winter festival during the Han Dynasty. It is also a time for ancestor worship (祭祖), as families honor their ancestors and pray for a peaceful year ahead. The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 阅读以上短文，根据内容判读下列句子正误，正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 21 Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms in China. 22. Winter solstice, this day has the longest daytime and the shortest night of the year. 23. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. 24. The Winter Solstice isn’t so significant as the Spring Festival. 25. The Winter Solstice was a time to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬至的重要性、历史和传统，包括食物文化以及与祭祀活动的联系。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.”可知，冬至是中国的24节气之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year.”可知，冬至这一天是白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history.”可知，冬至有超过2000年的历史。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival.”可知，古代中国有句谚语，冬至和春节一样重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors.”可知，冬至是向天和祖先献祭的日子。故选A。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Age: 6-year-olds to 15-year-olds Storytelling Competition Saturday, Mar.30,2025 Time: 3—5 minutes Groups: ●Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00) ●Group 2: 10—12 years old (10:00—12:00) ●Group 3: 13—15 years old (15:00—17:00) Judged (评判) on: ●The story is interesting or not. ●The story is well finished or not. Rules: ●Each competitor can tell one story. ●The story must be finished in 5 minutes. ●The story can be a real story or a made-up story including a fairy tale, an oral history or an animal story. More information: ●The competition only needs 36 competitors. ●One third of competitors will win prizes. ●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880—9912. 26. What time do nine-year-olds start their storytelling? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 27. How many minutes does each competitor have to spend finishing their stories? A. 3 minutes. B. No more than 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. More than 3 minutes. 28. If you are a competitor, what type of story can you tell? A. Fairy tales only. B. Oral histories or animal stories. C. Any type of story. D. Real stories. 29. What are the two conditions used to judge the stories? A. Time and humor of the story. B. Creativity and educational value of the story. C. Interest and well-finished nature of the story. D. Length and type of the story. 30. How many competitors will win prizes in the competition? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. D. 9. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，针对6—15岁孩子的讲故事比赛通知，介绍了比赛分组、时间安排、评判标准、规则以及奖品设置等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00)”可知，9岁的孩子参加的是第一组，在上午8点开始讲故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story must be finished in 5 minutes.”可知，每个参赛者必须在不超过5分钟内讲完故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story can be a real story or a made-up story including a fairy tale, an oral history or an animal story.”可知，参赛者可以讲真实故事或者虚构的故事，也就是任何类型的故事都可以。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judged on: The story is interesting or not. The story is well finished or not.”可知，评判故事的两个条件是故事是否有趣以及故事是否完整地完成。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One third of competitors will win prizes.”以及“The competition only needs 36 competitors.”可知，参赛选手共36人，三分之一的参赛者会获奖，即36×1/3 = 12人会获奖。故选B。 B In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 31. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Doubao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. D. WeChat. 32. What is the advantage of Kimi? A. It pays more attention to creative inspiration. B. It is great for language-skill improvement. C. It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. D. It can translate texts quickly. 33. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By providing a large number of information. D. By making up stories for reference. 34. What do the three AI tools have in common according to this text? A. They can create many learning tools. B. They are quite popular among students. C. They can check mistakes for writing. D. They all require an internet connection to function. 35 What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce tools to improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To compare AI tools with traditional learning methods. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher.”可知，豆包擅长清晰地解释语法点，所以如果你想了解英语语法，可以使用豆包这个人工智能工具。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. ”可知，Kimi的优势在于它专注于激发创造力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields.”可知，DeepSeek主要通过快速提供有用的信息和事实来帮助学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.”可知，这三种人工智能工具的共同之处是它们都很受学生喜欢。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”可知，不同的工具有不同的用途。学生可以根据自己不同的学习需求选择适合自己的AI工具。故选C。 C Over 2, 000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man. When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way. People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today. 36. How long ago did Confucius live? A. Over 2, 000 years ago. B. Three years ago. C. In the year 2, 000. D. 73 years old. 37. Why did other children laugh at Confucius? A. Because Confucius was cleverer than them. B. Because Confucius did not play with them. C. Because Confucius was a strange-looking boy. D. Because Confucius was a short boy. 38. Who did Confucius learn from? A. The other children. B. Holy men, artists and musicians. C. His father. D. The computer. 39. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 害怕的 C. 烦恼的 D. 激动的 40. You may read the passage in ________. A. a health book B. a phone book C. a music book D. a history book 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius.”可知，孔子生活在2000多年前。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him.”可知，由于孔子是个长相奇怪的男孩，其他的孩子们为此嘲笑他。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them.”可知，孔子从艺术家和音乐家身上学习。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset...”可知，孩子们辱骂嘲笑孔子，孔子感到沮丧烦恼。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的思想教育家孔子，故在“历史书”中可看到此文章。故选D。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) “Drink eight cups of water a day.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. ____41____ The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables. But many people mistakenly believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. To find out how much water you need to drink each day, ____42____ They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, intensity (强度) of physical activity and your city’s temperature. In general, people between the ages of 20 and 50 have the greatest need for water. That’s because your cells (细胞) need water to do all of their work. As your body works more slowly after the age of 50, your need for water will go down, too. Men usually have larger bodies than women. ____43____ People whose jobs require more physical activities need more water than those who have office jobs. And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places. ____44____ Luckily, most people don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. ____45____ And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea. A. But try to avoid sugary drinks. B. So men usually need more water. C. So people always have more water than they need. D. nobody knows exactly about how much water they drink. E. People might need more water as the world gets warmer. F. the researchers asked people of different ages to take the test. G. Adults used to be suggested to drink about 1.9L of water every day before. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于每天应该喝八杯水的建议可能是错误的。成年人每天所需的水分包括来自水果和蔬菜的水分，而不仅仅是直接饮用的水。每个人的需水量因年龄、体型、体力活动强度和所在城市的温度而异。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables.”可知，该建议大致说明了成年人每天应该喝多少水，包括水果和蔬菜中的水，由此可知，此处说的是成年人应该喝多少水，结合所给选项可知，G选项“以前建议成年人每天喝1.9升水”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another.可知，他们发现，人们对水的需求因人而异，由此可知，此处说的是研究发现，结合所给选项可知，F选项“研究人员让不同年龄的人参加测试”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Men usually have larger bodies than women.”可知，男性的体型通常比女性大，由此可知，说的是男性的体型大带来的影响，结合所给选项可知，B选项“所以男人通常需要更多的水”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places.”可知，生活在炎热地区的人比生活在寒冷地区的人需要更多的水，由此可知，此处说的是炎热地区的人比寒冷地区的人需要的水多，结合所给选项可知，E选项“随着世界变暖，人们可能需要更多的水”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea.”可知，“And”前后并列，此处与“避免喝的饮料”有关，结合所给选项可知，A选项“但尽量避免含糖饮料”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Old things really bring back sweet ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧物真能勾起甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”是可数名词，此处应用复数表示多个。故填memories。 47. Of all the great ________ (invent) in history, I admire Thomas Edison most. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史上所有伟大的发明家中，我最钦佩托马斯·爱迪生。根据“I admire Thomas Edison most.”可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，故此处要填inventor“发明家”；再根据“all the great”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填inventors。 48. Xinjiang attracts many people with _______ beautiful scenery. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：新疆以其美丽的风景吸引了许多人。根据主语“Xinjiang”和“beautiful scenery”可知，这里应用代词it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词“beautiful scenery”，意为“它的”。故填its。 49. Nowadays, Chinese products are ________ (wide) used all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国产品在全世界被广泛使用。修饰动词used需用副词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 50. This is my second time to watch the film Les choristes《放牛班的春天》. I like it very much because it’s very ________ (education). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次看电影《放牛班的春天》。我非常喜欢它，因为它很有教育意义。education“教育”，这里形容电影有教育意义，需要用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t ________ your parents. You should do things by yourself. (依赖) 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要依赖你的父母。你应该自己做事情。depend on/rely on“依赖”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。 52. In China, people think that six and eight are ________. (幸运数字) 【答案】lucky numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为六和八是幸运数字。number“数字”，名词；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词number；lucky number“幸运数字”。根据“six and eight are”可知，此处是“六和八”两个主语，因此名词用复数形式。故填lucky numbers。 53. ________, teenagers should try to help with chores in their free time. (在我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，青少年应该尽量在空闲时间帮忙做家务。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填in my opinion“在我看来”，句首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 54. If you ________ your dream and work hard for it every day, you will be successful sooner or later. （坚持） 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并每天为之奋斗，你迟早会成功。结合语境可知if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；stick to“坚持”，故填stick to。 55. If students don’t sleep enough, they can’t do well in schoolwork. So they need ________ 7 hours’ sleep every night. (至少；不少于) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果学生们没有足够的睡眠，他们不能很好地完成学业。因此，他们每晚需要至少7小时的睡眠。at least“至少；不少于”，是介词短语。故填at least。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to Become a Better Person ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Become a Better Person Everyone wants to become a better person, so do I. I think the following suggestions can help me. Firstly, making more friends will help me. It will not only offer me opportunities to learn from them, but it will also give me more chances to help others. Secondly, it is important for me to read more books. That’s because reading can help me open my eyes to the world and enrich my knowledge. At last, I must believe in myself. Action speaks louder than words. I will try my best to become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，点明主题，表明每个人都想成为更好的人，自己也不例外，并引出下文的建议；​ 第二步，分点阐述具体建议，如通过交友学习与助人、阅读开阔眼界增长知识、树立自信等，每个建议都说明其作用；​ 第三步，总结强调行动的重要性，表明自己努力成为更好的人的决心。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①offer opportunities 提供机会​ ②open one’s eyes to 拓宽某人对……的视野​ ③enrich knowledge 丰富知识​ ④believe in oneself 相信自己​ [高分句型]​ ①That’s because reading can help me open my eyes to the world and enrich my knowledge.（表语从句） ②It will not only offer me opportunities to learn from them, but it will also give me more chances to help others.（not only...but also... 连接两个并列谓语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语押题卷(一) (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，笔试考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听说(共六节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 8. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 9. A. He’s forty. B. He’s tall. C. The man with glasses. 10. A. OK, I will. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第三节 听对话选择答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. How often does Mark go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 13. What does the boy think of maths? A. It’s boring. B. It’s OK. C. It’s interesting. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. When did James study for the test? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 15. How does Helen study for a test? A. By reviewing notes. B. By making mind maps. C. By studying with a group. 第四节 朗读(共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. China 17. hurry 18. sweet 19. silent 20. Could you please take out the rubbish? 21. They are between the post office and the library. 22. I will do the housework in the afternoon. 第五节 日常对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23. ________________________________________________ (动物园；有趣的) ________________________________________________________________ 24. ________________________________________________ (我的英语老师；数学) ________________________________________________________________ 25. ________________________________________________ (旅行；一个周) ________________________________________________________________ 26. ________________________________________________ (7小时；两次) ________________________________________________________________ 27 ________________________________________________ (吃快餐；经常做运动) ________________________________________________________________ 第六节 情景问答(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28.29.30.31.32. 28. __________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 31. __________________________________________________________________ 32. __________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After the senior high school entrance examination, I decided to travel to Lijiang by ________. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 2. In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money ________ the Spring Festival. A. between B. across C. during D. inside 3. —Is that Mr. Smith over there? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could 4. ____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 5. —It’s so hot today. —Yes. Why don’t you _____________ your sweater? A. clean off B. take off C. shut off D. cut off 6. With the development of AI, people can finish work ________ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 7. —What were you doing when it started to rain? —well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time. A. am helping B. was helping C. help D. helped 8. Boys and girls, when you ________ a question in class, please answer it loudly. A. ask B. will ask C. are asked D. will be asked 9. We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. There is a bank on Center Street. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. when the bank opens D. when does the bank open 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am a dance teacher. I can feel strongly how important talent and hard work are for students. In fact, not everyone ____11____ dancing when they came to this world. For example, some my students just spend two or three months dancing well. But other students need to learn ____12____. Many of my students learn dancing ____13____ because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good ____14____. Even though dancing seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ____15____ and gives up. And talented students sometimes find other things more interesting so they give up, too. However some of my students are not talented. So I teach them again and again, and they ____16____ very hard. But it just does not work for these students and they still can’t dance ____17____. In my opinion, you don’t need to do everything well. If you really don’t have any talent ____18____ something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____19____ what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. All in all, both talent and hard work play important ____20____ in life. If you want to do the best, you need to find your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 11. A. was good at B. was bad for C. was interested in D. was excited about 12. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. difficultly 14. A. way B. question C. solution D. result 15. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. important 16. A. wait B. sing C. write D. practice 17. A. luckily B. carefully C. beautifully D. comfortably 18. A. on B. for C. about D. with 19. A. think about B. care about C. worry about D. learn about 20. A. games B. roles C. jokes D. tricks 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Winter Solstice Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is the first settled solar term in Chinese history, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It falls around December 21st or 22nd each year. This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi also marks the arrival of the coldest period of the year, known as “Shujiu Hantian” in Chinese. Food traditions for Dongzhi vary across China, from jiaozi to tangyuan. Whatever the type of delicacies, they bear people’s best wishes. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods on the Winter Solstice, also considered the first day of the new year, the Winter Solstice became an official winter festival during the Han Dynasty. It is also a time for ancestor worship (祭祖), as families honor their ancestors and pray for a peaceful year ahead. The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 阅读以上短文，根据内容判读下列句子正误，正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 21. Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms in China. 22. Winter solstice, this day has the longest daytime and the shortest night of the year. 23. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. 24. The Winter Solstice isn’t so significant as the Spring Festival. 25. The Winter Solstice was a time to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Age: 6-year-olds to 15-year-olds Storytelling Competition Saturday, Mar.30,2025 Time: 3—5 minutes Groups: ●Group 1: 6—9 years old (8:00—10:00) ●Group 2: 10—12 years old (10:00—12:00) ●Group 3: 13—15 years old (15:00—17:00) Judged (评判) on: ●The story is interesting or not. ●The story is well finished or not. Rules: ●Each competitor can tell one story ●The story must be finished in 5 minutes. ●The story can be a real story or a made-up story including a fairy tale, an oral history or an animal story. More information: ●The competition only needs 36 competitors. ●One third of competitors will win prizes. ●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880—9912. 26. What time do nine-year-olds start their storytelling? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 27. How many minutes does each competitor have to spend finishing their stories? A. 3 minutes. B. No more than 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. More than 3 minutes. 28. If you are a competitor, what type of story can you tell? A. Fairy tales only. B. Oral histories or animal stories. C. Any type of story. D. Real stories. 29. What are the two conditions used to judge the stories? A. Time and humor of the story. B. Creativity and educational value of the story. C. Interest and well-finished nature of the story. D Length and type of the story. 30. How many competitors will win prizes in the competition? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. D. 9. B In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 31. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Doubao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. D. WeChat. 32. What is the advantage of Kimi? A. It pays more attention to creative inspiration. B. It is great for language-skill improvement. C. It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. D. It can translate texts quickly. 33. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By providing a large number of information. D. By making up stories for reference. 34. What do the three AI tools have in common according to this text? A. They can create many learning tools. B. They are quite popular among students. C. They can check mistakes for writing. D. They all require an internet connection to function. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce tools to improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To compare AI tools with traditional learning methods. C Over 2, 000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man. When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way. People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today. 36. How long ago did Confucius live? A. Over 2, 000 years ago. B. Three years ago. C. In the year 2, 000. D. 73 years old. 37. Why did other children laugh at Confucius? A. Because Confucius was cleverer than them. B. Because Confucius did not play with them. C. Because Confucius was a strange-looking boy. D. Because Confucius was a short boy. 38. Who did Confucius learn from? A. The other children. B. Holy men, artists and musicians. C. His father. D. The computer. 39. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 害怕的 C. 烦恼的 D. 激动的 40. You may read the passage in ________. A. a health book B. a phone book C. a music book D. a history book 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) “Drink eight cups of water a day.” We’ve all heard the advice. But if you fall short, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong. ____41____ The suggestion gave a general idea of how much water an adult should drink each day, including that from fruit and vegetables. But many people mistakenly believe that they should drink eight glasses of water every day. To find out how much water you need to drink each day, ____42____ They found that people’s need of water was different from one person to another. It depends on your age, size, intensity (强度) of physical activity and your city’s temperature. In general, people between the ages of 20 and 50 have the greatest need for water. That’s because your cells (细胞) need water to do all of their work. As your body works more slowly after the age of 50, your need for water will go down, too. Men usually have larger bodies than women. ____43____ People whose jobs require more physical activities need more water than those who have office jobs. And people who live in hot places need more water than those who live in cold places. ____44____ Luckily, most people don’t have to worry about not having enough water. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. ____45____ And teens should try to avoid coffee and tea. A. But try to avoid sugary drinks. B. So men usually need more water. C. So people always have more water than they need. D. nobody knows exactly about how much water they drink. E. People might need more water as the world gets warmer. F. the researchers asked people of different ages to take the test. G. Adults used to be suggested to drink about 1.9L of water every day before. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Old things really bring back sweet ________ (memory). 47. Of all the great ________ (invent) in history, I admire Thomas Edison most. 48. Xinjiang attracts many people with _______ beautiful scenery. (it) 49. Nowadays, Chinese products are ________ (wide) used all over the world. 50. This is my second time to watch the film Les choristes《放牛班的春天》. I like it very much because it’s very ________ (education). 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Don’t ________ your parents. You should do things by yourself. (依赖) 52. In China, people think that six and eight are ________. (幸运数字) 53. ________, teenagers should try to help with chores in their free time. (在我看来) 54. If you ________ your dream and work hard for it every day, you will be successful sooner or later. （坚持） 55. If students don’t sleep enough, they can’t do well in schoolwork. So they need ________ 7 hours’ sleep every night. (至少；不少于) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 How to Become a Better Person ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$