Unit6单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年七年下学期第六单元测试卷（英语） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部 分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know London?It's 31 beautiful city.It lies in the south of England.The city has two parts:the South and the North. 32 many famous buildings,shops,big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is nice.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. 33 does London have such good weather?That's because the city is near the sea.But London is a foggy(有雾的)city and it often has rainy 34 .The people there often go out 35 an umbrella. I am in London now.Today,I meet thick(浓的)fog,and I 36 see anything clearly (清楚地). Cars and buses move along with 37 lights on.In the evening,the weather 38 even worse(更糟的). The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop.I have to get to my office on time 39 I have an important meeting.However,I can't find a bus,a car or a taxi 40 .In the end,I have to get there on foot. ( )31.A.a B.an C.the ( )32.A.It is B.There are C.They are ( 33.A.Why B.Where C.What ( 34.A.day B.days' C.days ( )35.A.of B.with C.in ( )36.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't ( )37.A.them B.they C.their ( )38.A.became B.becomes C.is becoming ( )39.A.because B.and C.or ( )40.A.to take B.take C.taking 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I live in Yantai.That is a beautiful city.In spring,the 41 is not too cold or too hot. It's very warm.It is the best time to 42 .We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 43 .They are good for our health.In summer,the weather is a little hot and wet,so people 44 swim in the pool or sea.In autumn,the weather is cool.People spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many kinds of 45 like apples and grapes.Winter is from December to February.It is very 46 in winter.And there is lots of snow in the trees and streets,so the city is sometimes 47 during the winter.The children like going out and 48 with snow.Many people like 49 snowmen outside.My grandmother doesn't like 50 .It's too cold,so she always stays at home. ( )41.A.water B.people C.weather D.food ( 42.A.stay up B.look up C.get up D.go out ( )43.A.eat B.see C.watch D.wear ( )44.A.never B.hardly C.only D.often ( )45.A.animals B.fruits C.leaves D.subjects ( 46.A.rainy B.cloudy C.cold D.hot ( )47.A.red B.green C.yellow D.white ( 48.A.playing B.helping C.going D.talking ( 49.A.making B.buying C.seeing D.visiting ( )50.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A China is a very big country.The weather in different cities is usually not the same.Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year! ( Weather The weather may be very hot in the day.The highest temperature may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m.And the temperature may be about 25 ℃ at night. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the day. It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out. There will be only light breezes(微风)m ost days,so you may feel a little hot.Drinking some cool wa ter will make you better. Hong Kong City Wuhan ) Harbin Many people like to visit Harbin in December,January and February because they can play with ice and snow there.But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin.When the weather in most cities is hot,it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. ( )51.How may the weather be in Wuhan in the day in July? A.A little hot. B.Rainy. C.Very hot. D.Cold. ( )52.What does the writer advise(建议)us to take when we go out in Hong Kong? A.An umbrella. B.A pair of sunglasses. C.Some hot water. D.Some bread. ( )53.Which city does the writer advise us to visit in July? A.Harbin. B.Wuhan. C.Hong Kong. D.Beijing. ( )54.What can we learn from this passage? A.The weather in the three cities is the same in July. B.Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. C.There will be strong winds in Hong Kong in July. D.The temperature in Wuhan may be about 37℃ at night in July. ( )55.In which column(专栏)of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Weather. D.Health. B It is well-known that the weather is changing all the time.Different weather makes people feel different.In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of China.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month.In the northern part of China,it is very hot and dry.People have more heart trouble after the weather changes greatly. The weather can also influence intelligence(影响智力). For example,the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQs were 10%lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.But very hot weather can make it lower.Students often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year,especially in July and August. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold in these months.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃ people become stronger. Low air pressure( 气 压 )may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-air-pressure days.There is a“good weather”for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. ( )56.When may people be ill more often according to the passage? A.When the weather is warm. B.When the weather is always cold. C.When the temperature is about 18℃. D.When the weather changes greatly. ( )57.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Health. B.Wind. C.Intelligence. D.Weather. ( )58.According to the passage,students may do badly in exams A.in hot months B.in cold months C.with bad feelings D.in windy months ( )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Thin people might feel happy in winter. B.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. C.Hot summer is a hard time for thin people. D.Weather has nothing to do with people's feelings. ( 60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Weather Causes Different Health Problems B.Weather Influences People a Lot C.Different People Have Different IQs D.People Have Different Feelings in Different Weather C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种天气的描述。请为每个人选择一种合 适的天气。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Ben is on business(出差). He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating. ( )62.Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea Her children love to play with sand(沙子)and water. ( )63.Alice has to go shopping in the supermarket.But it is dangerous to go out because there is a strong wind. A.It is mid-summer.It is the hottest day of the year.If you stay outside,youll probably get sunburned(晒伤的)and feel ill. B.The wind blows strongly outside.It is safer to stay indoors.Trees on the road and people outside can be blown up. C.It has been raining for the whole week.The streets are full of water.Some areas even have floods(洪水).You should be very careful and stay at home. D.It is very cold outside.It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm.Some people love to skate and ski outside. ( )64.Tom is ready for school. His mother tells him to take an umbrella with him.It always rains in this season of the year. ( )65.Jack’s class is having a picnic in the park.Children play lots of games.One of their favourites is flying kites. E.It is the most pleasant day for flying kites.It is windy,but not too strong.Children are flying kites happily. F.It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down on such a hot day. G.It is early in the morning,but it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky.There is no wind.It seems to rain very soon. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连 贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 night because visit hot in start but clothes idea careful you wear The US is a very big country.You should choose the traveling places 66. Bring a good map 67. you may want to go around. It's a good idea to 68. New York and Washington D.C.in May or October. It's not too 69. or cold then. To arrive in England 70. September is an enjoyable plan(计划) . The weather 71. to get cooler and the streets start to change the colour.You'd better bring 72. camera because you may take photos of the leaves among the grass.You can also travel to a town 4,000 kilometers away in Los Angeles.It's nice to enjoy the moon in December on a clear 73. !In the northwest,it isn't very cold,74. there's a lot of rain.It's also nice to visit Alaska in July and August.It might be cool in the evening.Don't forget to wear warm 75. .Don't come in winter because it's so cold. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。 Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year.He's reading a travel book about the weather.It says,“It's usually cool in spring.Sometimes it rains.The temperature during the day is in the forties,fifties,or sixties degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度) . It's usually very hot and sunny in summer.The temperature is sometimes in the nineties.It's usually cool and windy in autumn.Temperatures are often in the fifties.It gets very cold in Chicago in winter.It often snows.Chicago gets about 40 inches( 英 寸 )of snow per year.Temperatures sometimes fall below zero." He asks himself,“What will I probably do there during that time?Oh,I'll have a lot of free time in summer.Maybe I'll go sailing(航海)on Lake Michigan.In autumn,I won't have a lot of free time because I'll be at school.I'll probably play football.Maybe I'll be in the school team.I won't go ice skating because I don't know how to ice-skate.I won't go skiing because I can't ski.Here's an idea:I'll probably visit my family in Florida at Christmas and on New Year's Day and get some sunshine." 76.What's the weather usually like in spring in Chicago? 77.When is it usually windy in Chicago? 78.Why won't Alex have a lot of free time in autumn? 79.Which sport will Alex probably play in autumn? 80.What won't Alex do in winter? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友简(Jane) 暑假想来北京旅游，她想要了解一下北京夏 天的天气。请你用英文给她回一封电子邮件，介绍一下北京夏天的天气。内容 包括： (1)北京夏天的天气； (2)需要穿的衣服； (3)可以进行的活动。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, I’m happy to learn that you are going to come to Beijing this summer vacation. Yours, Li Hua Unit 6 检测卷 二、31-35 ABACB 36-40 BCBAA 三、41. C 【 解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后的“is not too cold or too hot”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选 C。 42.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“We can go and look for the wild vegetables ...”可知，此处说 的是春天是外出的最佳时间。故选D。 43.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“wild vegetables” 及生活常识可知，春天可以挖野菜吃。故选 A。 44.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，在夏 天，天气有点儿闷热、潮湿，人们经常在游泳池或海 里游泳。故选 D。 45.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“like apples and grapes” 可知，此处说的是水果。故选 B。 46.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“And there is lots of snow in the trees and streets”及常识可知， 冬天很冷。故选C。 47.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“there is lots of snow in the trees and streets”可知，城市在白雪的覆 盖下是白色的。故选 D。 48.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，孩子们 喜欢出去玩雪。故选A。 49.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，许多人 喜欢在外面堆雪人。 make snowmen“堆雪人”,是 固定搭配。故选A。 50.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“It's too cold, so she always stays at home.” 可知，“我”的奶奶不 喜欢冬天。故选 C。 四 、 A 51.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“The weather may be very hot in the day.”可知，在七月， 武汉白天的天气可能会很热。故选C。 52.A 【解 析 】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中 “Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out.” 可知，在香港，作者建议我们外出时带把伞。 故选A。 53.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin.When the weather in most cities is hot,it is not so hot in Harbin at this time.”可知，作者建议七月去哈尔滨。故 选 A。 54.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“Many people like to visit Harbin in December,January and February because they can play with ice and snow there.” 可知，许多人喜欢在冬天去哈尔滨。故 选 B。 55.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容及通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同城市在相同月 份的天气情况，所以我们可以在报纸的天气专栏看 到这篇文章。故选C。 56.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 一段中“People have more heart trouble after the weather changes greatly.”可知，当天气变化很大时，人们可能更经 常生病。故选 D。 57.C 【 解析】代词指代题。根据“The wind can help people have higher intelligence.But very hot weather can make it lower.” 可 知 ，it 指 代 的 是 前 文 中 的 “intelligence” 。 故选 C。 58.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year, especially in July and August.” 可知，在一年中最热 的几个月里，学生们通常考得不好，尤其是在七月 和八月。故选A。 59.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Low air pressure ( 气 压 ) may make people forgetful.” 可 知 ， 低气压可能会使人健忘。故选 B。 60.B 【解 析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要 讲的是天气变化影响人们的方方面面。故选 B。 C 61-65 DFBGE 五、66. carefully 67.because 68.visit 69.hot 70.in 71.starts 72.your 73.night 74.but 75.clothes 六 、A . 回答问题 76.It/The weather is usually cool(in spring in Chicago)./Cool. 77.It is usually windy in autumn(in Chicago)./In autumn. 78.Because he/Alex will be at school(in autumn). 79.He/Alex will probably play football(in autumn)./ Football. 80.He/Alex won't go ice skating or go skiing(in winter)./Go ice skating or go skiing. B. 书面表达 81. Dear Jane, I'm happy to learn that you are going to come to Beijing this summer vacation. In summer,it's a bit hot in Beijing.And sometimes it rains.Boys usually wear T-shirts and shorts.Girls like wearing skirts and dresses.I think you can take some cool clothes.Many people like swimming in their free time because they feel cool and relaxed in the water.I can take you to visit some places of interest and you will have a great time here. My family and I wish to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$