Unit8 单元话题语法填空练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world

单元话题语法填空练习

基础语篇巩固练

（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。

What do you usually do with the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste.

There is a yellow car in the picture. It just     1     (look) like the other cars we see in the street. If you watch it     2     (careful), you will find it’s kind of special. Because it’s a car out of waste, twenty-two students made this car with many     3     (kind) of waste. For example, the car’s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of     4     (it) seat is made of coconut shells (椰子壳), It took the students about 18 months     5     (draw) plans and make     6     (model). At last, they made this car. Can it     7     (run) on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90 km per hour. Besides, it can also run for a long time. What a     8     (nice) car!

“We feel     9     (excite). We want to show that the waste can be used. We can make our country     10     (clean) and greener in this way,” said one of the students.

 

（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 

These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of     1     (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.

Green buildings

Have you ever seen green buildings? They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are     2     (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.

What are the good points of having plants on buildings? First, the buildings with plants are     3     (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for     4     (we) health.

City farming

Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food     5     (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air     6    (pollute). City farming is a     7     (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While     8     (work) together on their farms, people become friends     9     (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food.

Recently, some cities     10     (start) city farming projects already.

 

（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it     1     drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items (物品) each year. It seems that it’s impossible for us     2     (live) without it at present. What can we do about it?

A famous company     3     (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities     4     (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a     5     (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take.

First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many     6     (child) toys are made of plastic.

Second, just say no to single-use (一次性) plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to     7     (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really     8     (harm) to our environment.

Third, take our own utensils (器具)     9     we want to eat outside.

Finally, take a water bottle or mug (杯子) with us. We all need some water to get     10     (we) through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks.

 

（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I am a student. I     1     (take) some simple steps to go green for the past few years. For example, I save water by taking shorter showers     2     turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I also     3     (use) water if possible. To save power, I turn off the power when I leave a room. I don’t use plastic bags. Instead, I take     4     own bags when shopping. Recycling is a good way     5     (help) reduce pollution. I always separate waste     6     different groups so that it can     7     (recycle). It’s important for us to protect nature     8     (wise). Moreover, I’ve developed a green lifestyle. I do more exercise and watch     9     (little) TV.

Follow these small steps, and I'm sure I can make a big     10     (different) to the Earth!

 

（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）

Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. In fact, new energy vehicles (NEVs新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government     1     (make) clear these goals in a plan since August, 2022.

The plan hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and     2     (develop) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the     3     (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies,     4     (include) wind, wave and solar power.

 The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place     5     (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries (电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for     6     (few) hours than normal.     7    , this won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. The     8     (own) of NEVs don’t have to worry about dead batteries.

All of these conditions make     9     possible for the island to carry out its plan.     10     environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.

 

（24-25八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I     1     (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped     2     (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here     3    such a hot day. How     4     (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago.

When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter     5     (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag     6     started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in     7     empty bin. Before going home, we stopped     8     (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever.

I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them? The truth is that everything we do     9     (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even     10     (good).

 

（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous     1     its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the     2     (beauty)