期末阅读理解+任务型阅读强化训练-2024-2025学年人教版（2024版）英语七年级下册

一、阅读理解 （一） My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can't fly. I have very short legs, and I'm very fat. I eat krill (磷虾) and fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from? I am from Antarctica. My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and you can't see any other colours from my body. I like to eat bamboo leaves (竹叶). Why do a lot of people like me? Because I am lovely. I hope I can have more friends. My name is Emily. I am from Africa. I am shy. I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me. 1. Emily may (可能) be _________. A. a panda B. a penguin C. a giraffe D. a lion Unit 1 Animal Friends 2. The underlined word “reach” means “______” in Chinese. A. 吃到 B. 找到 C. 摘取 D. 够得着 3. Why do people like Yuanyuan? A. Because she is cute. B. Because she likes to eat bamboo leaves. C. Because she lives in China. D. Because she runs fast. 4. Henry can eat ______. A. grass B. flowers C. krill and fish D. bamboo leaves 5. What's the difference in living places between Henry and Yuanyuan? A. Henry lives in a forest, while Yuanyuan lives in a zoo in China. B. Henry is from Antarctica, and Yuanyuan lives in China. C. Henry likes cold seas, so he lives in Africa, and Yuanyuan lives in China. D. Henry lives in a cold sea with ice in Asia, and Yuanyuan lives in China. （二） We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule to follow. Sometimes our parents are busy working and they can’t get home early. They need tell us about that. If we don’t bring mobile phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the cinema at weekends. I know we should study hard, but I think we need to relax too. 1. What does the writer think of some school rules? A. All of the school rules are very good. B. Most of the rules are not good. C. None of the rules are good for students. D. Some rules are good, but others are not so good. 2. What do students have to do according to the rules? A. Wear expensive clothes every day. B. Be late for school sometimes. C. Wear the school uniform. D. Listen to music in class. 3. Why doesn’t the writer think the “no - mobile - phones” rule is good? A. Because mobile phones are very expensive. B. Because parents may need to contact students. C. Because students can play games on mobile phones. D. Because mobile phones look very nice. 4. What can’t students do at weekends according to the rules? A. Go to the cinema. B. Study hard at home. C. Play sports with friends. D. Do homework carefully. 5. What’s the writer’s idea about relaxing? A. Students don’t need to relax. B. Students should relax by playing computer games. C. Students need to relax besides studying hard. D. Students can only relax at school. （三） Riding a bike is my favourite sport. I think it's very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Jack I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it's good for keeping healthy. Also, playing tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I'll become quiet and not think too much. Sara I like outdoor sports. Going climbing is one of these sports to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing mountains with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it's not that dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It's cool! Kate 1. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. D. Their trips. 2. What does Sara think of playing tai chi? A. Dangerous. B. Cool. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 3. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing mountains with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats fruit. C. She asks questions. D. She plays games. 5. Who likes a sport that can make them feel like a bird? A. Jack B. Sara C. Tony D. Kate （四） Some children are talking about their ideal(理想的) meals. Tom Western food is my favourite. I'd like Italian noodles for breakfast. Then I would eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at noon. I like sweet food. Greek cheese pies (馅饼) and ice cream are enough for dinner. My dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. Mary I like healthy food for breakfast. A glass of soy milk (豆奶) with some bread is good. Then I'll have fish soup and rice for lunch. After school, I will eat out for hot pot with my family. In the cold winter, eating hot pot can make me warm. Li Lei Northern Chinese food is my favourite. I'll have beef noodles for breakfast. Then I'd eat Beijing roast duck for lunch. To keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables for supper. 1. ______ dream is to try delicious food from all over the world. A. Li Lei’s B. Tom and Li Lei’s C. Tom’s D. Mary’s 2. ______ likes Northern Chinese food best. A. Li Lei B. Mary C. Tom D. Nobody 3. Mary thinks eating hot pot can make her ______. A. sad B. happy C. very hot D. warm 4.What would Tom like for breakfast? A. Beef noodles B. Italian noodles C. Fish soup and rice D. Beijing roast duck 5. What does Mary have for lunch? A. Steak and fruit salad B. Beef noodles C. Fish soup and rice D. Greek cheese pies and ice - cream （五） I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. All my family are at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It's really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e - friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family rules. What's this under the table? It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 1. How many people are there in Amy's family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Where may Amy's mother be? A. In her room. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the supermarket. 3. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 4. Which of the following is right? A. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B. Amy and Paul are watching a tennis game. C. Amy has a lazy white cat. D. Leo usually exercises in the park. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Weekend activities of families. B. Relaxing things at the weekend. C. What Amy's and Leo's families are like. D. What Amy's and Leo's families are doing. （六） We have many interesting outdoor activities in our school. Tomorrow is Saturday. This afternoon we have no classes. Look, the students in Class 1 are playing a basketball game with the students in Class 2 on the playground. Many teachers and students are watching this game. A few students in Class 3 are swimming in the swimming pool. They are swimming fast. Some students in Class 4 are singing and dancing in the classroom. They are very happy. Joe likes drawing. He is drawing some pictures in the classroom. Lucy is buying some food and drinks in a shop. She likes the picnic. She wants to go out for a picnic with her friends. 1. The students don't have any classes on ______ afternoon. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Tuesday D. Friday 2. What are the teachers doing? A. They are having their classes. B. They are playing a football game. C. They are singing an English song. D. They are watching a basketball game. 3. Which class is having a basketball game? A. Class 1 and Class 2 B. Class 2 and Class 3 C. Class 3 and Class 4 D. Class 1 and Class 3 4. What is Joe doing in the classroom? A. Singing songs B. Drawing pictures C. Dancing D. Reading books 5. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy food and drinks. B. To draw some pictures. C. To have a picnic. D. To sing and dance. （七） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. It will be sunny for the rest of the day. So many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today. 1. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. D. Exercising at the fitness centre. 2. Why do many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C. Because the weather is nice and the sky is clear. D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 3. The underlined word “blooming” means ______ in Chinese. A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 D. 凋零的 4. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. D. Afraid and nervous. 5. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. D. It will be sunny for the rest of the day. （八） Dear Eric, How are you? I didn't write to you before. I just came back from a school trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left early by bus on Sunday morning. After a day's ride, we stopped in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12 p.m., we went to the hotel and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a great shopping centre. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and enjoyed ourselves a lot. However, I didn't have much money so I only bought some souvenirs (纪念品) for my family and friends. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we arrived home on Friday afternoon. The trip was fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a school trip? Write to me soon and let me know. Love, Sam 1. How did Sam go on the school trip to Paris? A. By bus B. By train C. By plane D. By car 2. Where did they stop for the night on Sunday? A. In a hotel in Paris B. In a small village in France C. In a big store in Paris D. In a museum in France 3. What does “souvenirs” mean in Chinese? A. 纪念品 B. 书籍 C. 食物 D. 衣服 4. When did Sam leave Paris? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday D. On Friday 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sam wrote to Eric before. B. Sam stayed in Paris for 5 days. C. Sam bought many expensive things in Paris. D. Sam thought the trip was fun. （九） One day, a crow(乌鸦) found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when the fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said to the crow, “How beautiful you are!” The crow was very glad to hear that. Then the fox said again, “I can see your beautiful face, but I can't hear your voice. Why don't you sing a song?” The crow was quite happy. She opened her mouth and began to sing. Just then the meat dropped. The fox picked up the meat and went away. 1. What did the crow find one day? A. A piece of paper. B. A piece of meat. C. A piece of news. D. A piece of beef. 2. The fox stood ______ and said to the crow. A. in the tree B. on the tree C. under the tree D. behind the tree 3. The crow was ______ because the fox told her that she was very beautiful. A. very happy B. very sad C. very angry D. very worried 4. In fact, the fox just wanted to ______. A. hear the crow's voice Bplay with the crow C. see the crow's beautiful face D. eat the meat in the crow's mouth 5. What happened when the crow began to sing? A. The crow flew away. B. The fox listened very carefully. C. The meat in the crow's mouth dropped. D. Many other animals came to listen to the song. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 A I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I'm so busy. When I'm free, I'll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don't have any pets now. You know that you usually can't keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I'll keep a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with it! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 1. Why does Dave like cats? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Who has a big farm? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does Becky often go to see animals? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What animals does Becky like? _____________________________________________________________________ B Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash. Swedish (瑞典人) like to plog at weekends, because they think plogging is good for the environment (环境) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What's more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit. Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them? 1. What is plogging? _____________________________________________________ 2. Why do Swedish like to plog at weekends? _____________________________________________________ 3. What do people do when they are running? _____________________________________________________ 4. How many calories do you lose after running for half an hour? _____________________________________________________ 5. Is Sweden the first country to start plogging? _____________________________________________________ C There are foods in different colours. People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue for drinks or other foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Red food is good for our heart. Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body cuts (身体愈合伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑). 1. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant? __________________________________________________ 2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把画线句子译成汉语) __________________________________________________ 3. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? __________________________________________________ 4. Tom wears glasses. What colour food should he eat more? __________________________________________________ 5. Which color of food is good for fighting off sickness according to the text? __________________________________________________ D Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first picture, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are shopping. It's so good! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles - hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend's home. We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it's the Mid - Autumn Festival (中秋节). It's an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 1. What is Jane wearing in the first picture? _____________________________________________________ 2. What are David and his father doing in the second picture? _____________________________________________________ 3. How do the noodles taste? _____________________________________________________ 4. Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture? _____________________________________________________ 5. What does David think of the people in Wuhan? _____________________________________________________ E Tim was a little boy. He was only ten years old. But he liked travelling. Tim was studying in a primary school. Last week he went on a school trip with his teachers and classmates. They spent one hour on the bus and finally got to the hill. They found a valley (山谷) full of roses. There were many kinds of roses. Some were red. Some were white. Some were yellow. They were very beautiful. Many bees and butterflies were flying from one rose to another. They walked through the valley and enjoyed those beautiful flowers and butterflies. After they got to the top of the hill, they took out the food. Tim had lunch with his classmates. Then they began to dance and sing and they played games on the hill. Soon it was time for them to go home. They were a little tired, but they were happy. Because they had a good time on the school trip. 1. How old was Tim? ____________________________________ 2. When did Tim go on a school trip? ____________________________________ 3. Did they go there by car? ___________________________________ 4. Were there many kinds of roses in the valley? ___________________________________ 5. How did they feel after the trip? __________________________________ 答案 一、阅读理解 （一） 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 解析： 1. Emily 有长脖子和长腿，能吃到高树上的叶子，符合长颈鹿的特征，故选 C。 2. “reach”结合语境“长脖子够得着高树上的叶子”，意为“够得着”，选 D。 3. 文中明确提到“Why do a lot of people like me? Because I am lovely.”，lovely 与 cute 同义，选 A。 4. Henry 提到“I eat krill and fish”，直接对应选项 C。 5. Henry 来自南极洲（Antarctica），Yuanyuan 住在中国，选 B。 （二） 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 解析： 1. 首段第二句“I think some of them are good... others are not so good”，选 D。 2. 文中提到“We have to wear the school uniform”，选 C。 3. 作者认为不能带手机的原因是“父母忙碌时需联系孩子”，选 B。 4. 第二段明确“We can’t go to the cinema at weekends”，选 A。 5. 末句“I think we need to relax too”表明学习之余需要放松，选 C。 （三） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 1. 四人分别讨论骑自行车、太极、爬山和蹦极，均为运动，选 B。 2. Sara 提到太极“good for keeping healthy”“helps me become more careful”，体现其“有帮助”，选 C。 3. Tony 提到“climbing with friends”和“making a plan”确保安全，对应①③，选 D。 4. Kate 描述蹦极时“I always shout”，选 A。 5. Kate 说“feel like a bird flying”，选 D。 （四） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 解析： 1. Tom 的梦想是“try delicious food from all over the world”，选 C。 2. Li Lei 明确“Northern Chinese food is my favourite”，选 A。 3. Mary 提到“eating hot pot can make me warm”，选 D。 4. Tom 早餐想吃“Italian noodles”，选 B。 5. Mary 午餐吃“fish soup and rice”，选 C。 （五） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 解析： 1. Amy 家有父母、兄妹（Paul、Lisa）和自己，共5人，选 B。 2. 妈妈在“cutting fruit”，推测在厨房，选 C。 3. 中国比法国快7小时，中国下午3点时法国为早上8点（周六），选 A。 4. 文中“Amy is watching... with Paul”，选 B。 5. 文章主要描述 Amy 和 Leo 家人正在做的事，选 D。 （六） 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 解析： 1. 明天是周六，“this afternoon”指周五下午，选 D。 2. 老师在“watching the basketball game”，选 D。 3. 一班和二班在比赛，选 A。 4. Joe 在“drawing pictures”，选 B。 5. Lucy 想“go for a picnic”，选 C。 （七） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 1. 父母“sitting on benches, watching them and talking”，选 C。 2. 天气晴朗，人们喜欢外出，选 C。 3. “blooming”意为盛开的，“blooming flowers”指盛开的花，选 B。 4. 人们积极参与活动，氛围愉快，选 C。 5. 末段明确“It will be sunny for the rest of the day”，选 D。 （八） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 解析： 1. 文中“We left early by bus”，选 A。 2. 周日晚在法国小村庄停留，选 B。 3. “souvenirs”意为“纪念品”，选 A。 4. 周四离开巴黎，选 C。 5. 末段“The trip was fun”，选 D。 （九） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 解析： 1. 乌鸦找到“a piece of meat”，选 B。 2. 狐狸站在“under the tree”，选 C。 3. 乌鸦因赞美而“very happy”，选 A。 4. 狐狸的目的是让乌鸦张嘴掉肉，选 D。 5. 乌鸦唱歌时肉掉落，选 C。 二、任务型阅读 A 1. Because they are very smart. 2. Clark's grandparents. 3. A pet dog. 4. To the zoo. 5. Kangaroos and pandas. B 1. It means running slowly and picking up trash. 2. Because it's good for the environment and their health. 3. They carry a trash bag and pick up trash along the way. 4. About 235 calories. 5. Yes, it is the first country to start plogging. C 1. 160 students.（200×80%=160） 2. 我们的父母总是让我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们是健康的。 3. Because blue can let us feel cool. 4. Orange food.（橙色食物对眼睛有益） 5. Green food. D 1. Traditional Chinese clothes. 2. They are shopping. 3. Very nice. 4. Because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Friendly. E 1. Ten years old. 2. Last week. 3. No, they went by bus. 4. Yes, there were. 5. A little tired but happy. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$