专题04 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

专题04 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 原级 A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……” A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……” 比较级 A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of +名词 much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even+比较级 最高级 A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。 ( 考点一 原级的用法 ) 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 1．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书你想借多久都可以。 考查形容词原级。long长的，原级，longer较长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的，最高级。“as...as...”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用来表示同级比较。所以这里要用原级long，构成“as long as”，在这里表示“长达……”。故选A。 2．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 ( 考点二 比较级的用法 ) (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 3．This T-shirt is too small for me. Do you have a ________ one? A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件t恤我穿太小了。你有大一点的吗？ 考查形容词比较级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“This T-shirt is too small for me. Do you have a …one?”可知，当前T恤太小了，因此需要一件更大的，需使用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 4．Women need ________ water than men. A．much B．more C．many D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女人比男人需要更多的水。 考查比较级。much多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级；many多的，修饰可数名词；most最多的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，water是不可数名词，用much的比较级more，故选B。 ( 考点 三 最高级的用法 ) 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 5．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 6．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现得很好。——是的，你们唱得最美妙。 考查副词的用法和副词最高级。根据“of all”可知此处指唱得最美妙，修饰动词用副词的最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 1．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。 考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 2．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。 考查as...as结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选A。 3．I think Jin Xing is ________ Yang Liping. They are both great dancers. A．as talented as B．not so talented as C．more talented than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为金星和杨丽萍一样有才华。她们都是很棒的舞者。 考查形容词原级。as talented as和……一样有才华；not so talented as不如……有才华；more talented than比……有才华。根据“They are both great dancers.”可知两者一样好，应使用as+形容词原形+as结构。故选A。 4．— Who did it better, Kate or Lily? — I think Kate did _______ Lily. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．as badly than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁做得更好，凯特还是丽丽？——我认为凯特和丽丽做得一样好。 考查形容词及副词用法。根据“Who did it better, Kate or Lily? ”和“I think Kate did...Lily.”可知，空处应用副词well修饰动词did，结合语境，此处表示两者一样好，用结构as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，空处应用as well as。故选C。 5．Don’t worry. She is _________ to look after your child, and she can look after him as ________ as you. A．carefully enough；patient B．careful enough；patient C．careful enough；patiently D．enough careful；patiently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。她足够细心去照顾你的孩子，她能像你一样耐心地把他照顾好。 考查enough后置和副词修饰动词。enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；patient耐心的；形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“She is”可知后接形容词作表语，因此第一空应选用形容词careful表示“细心的”，enough修饰形容词careful应后置，即为careful enough“足够细心”。look after sb“照顾某人”是动词短语，应用副词来修饰，肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构，因此第二空应填副词patiently。故选C。 6．Bob never does his homework __________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．as carelessly as B．as careful as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob从来没有像Mary那样仔细地做作业。他犯了许多错误。 考查副词。A. as carelessly as一样粗心，carelessly是副词；    B. as careful as一样仔细，careful形容词；C.as carefully as一样仔细，carefully副词；D. as careless as一样粗心，careless形容词。根据后句句意可知，空处的词应是“仔细”，并且是修饰动词does，所以应是副词。故选C。 7．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 8．—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside? —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，你更喜欢待在哪个地方，城市还是农村？——在农村。那里的空气比城市里的清新很多。 考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的，形容词原形；fresher更清新的，形容词比较级；freshest最清新的，最高级；the freshest最清新的。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，其前通常可以与表示程度的副词a lot等词连用，故选B。 9．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 10．— I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any other river in China. — You are right. It is ________ river in our country. A．the longest; the longest B．longer; the longest C．the longest; the longer D．longer; a long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在中国长江比任何一条其他河流更长。——你是对的。长江在我们国家是最长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。the longest最长的；longer更长的。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级longer；根据“in our country”可知，第二空用最高级the longest。故选B。 11．Remember this, Scott, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Hard; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记住，Scott，你越努力，你就会得到越高的分数。 考查比较级的用法。根据“Remember this, Scott,...you work,...grades you will get.”可知，该句式是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。故选C。 12．Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you. A．little B．a little C．more D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom的弟弟比你高一点。 考查比较级修饰词。little少量，表否定；a little一点，表肯定；more更多；many许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知，空处需a little修饰比较级，表示程度。故选B。 13．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。 14．________ you are, ________ trouble you will have. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越小心，麻烦就越少。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；fewer不多的；less较少的。根据“…you are, …trouble you will have.”可知，句子为The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，意为“越……，越……”。第一空应用形容词careful用来修饰you，第二空后trouble是不可数名词，应用less，即little的比较级来修饰。故选B。 15．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact (事实上), he is ________ in the basketball club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。——对。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最好的。 考查最高级。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“Yes.”以及“in the basketball club”并结合句意可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，D选项符合。故选D。 16．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一，这并不奇怪。 考查形容词辨析和名词的数。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的是。根据“It is not…that Century Park”可知，it作主语，指物，此处指的是“令人感到惊讶的”，应该用surprising；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最……之一”，因此第二个空用名词复数形式places。故选D。 17．My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class. A．colourful B．more colourful C．most colourful D．the most colourful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的美术老师说我的画是我们班色彩最丰富的。 考查最高级的用法。colourful鲜艳的，形容词原级；more colourful更鲜艳，比较级；most colourful最鲜艳，最高级；the most colourful最鲜艳，最高级。比较范围是“in our class”，需使用最高级，之前无其他修饰词，需加定冠词。故选D。 18．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. A．the biggest city B．big city C．the biggest cities D．the big cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重庆，中国最大的城市之一，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in China”，可知此处为最高级结构，“最……之一”one of the+最高级+名词复数。故选C。 19．The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A．longer B．long C．longest D．length 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，在整个中国进行比较，应用最高级，the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最……”，所以此处应用the second longest。D选项length是名词，不可以修饰river，故选C。 20．Lucy is ________ one of the two beautiful girls. A．very outgoing B．the more outgoing C．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是那两个漂亮女孩中更外向的那个。 考查形容词比较级。very outgoing非常外向；the more outgoing更加外向；the most outgoing最外向。在两个人中进行比较，应该使用比较级，outgoing是多音节的形容词，比较级要借助more来构成，此处特指两个女孩中更外向的那个女孩，前面要加the。故选B。 21．Which one do you like ______, the yellow one or the brown? A．better B．best C．more better D．much best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，黄色的还是棕色的? 考查副词比较级辨析。the yellow one or the brown是在两者中选择，需用比较级，可排除best。比较级better不可用more修饰，根据句意结构，可知选A。 22．When winter comes, the days get ________. A．long and long B．longer and longer C．shorter and shorter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，白天越来越短。 考查比较级用法。比较级+and+比较级，是固定用法，表示“越来越……”，再根据常识可知，冬天来临时，白天会越来越短。shorter and shorter表示“越来越短”。故选C。 23．The little girl is ________ shorter than her sister. A．very B．many C．more D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩比她姐姐矮得多。 考查词汇辨析。very非常；many许多；more更多；much很，更加。根据“shorter”可知，此处是修饰比较级，应用much。故选D。 24．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天很热，今天甚至更热了。 考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。even hotter甚至更热；more hotter错误表达，hotter已是比较级，不能用more来修饰；much more hot错误表达，hot的比较级是hotter；much hot错误表达，much应修饰的是比较级。根据“It was very hot yesterday, and it is...today.”并结合选项可知，今天甚至比昨天更热，even hotter符合语境。故选A。 25．—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A．better B．well C．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得乔的写作怎么样？——他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好。 考查比较级。better更好；well好；good好的。根据“His writing is the best and no one writes”可知，他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好，空处用比较级的否定表示最高级。故选A。 真题感知 1．（22-23七年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The boy’s room is as ________ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩的房间和他妹妹的一样漂亮，因为他在墙上挂了一些画。 考查形容词原级。根据句中“The boy’s room is as…as his sister’s…”可知，此处考查as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故选A。 2．（22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Do you think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tom? A．the same; as B．same; as C．same; like D．the same; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？ 考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”，根据句中的名词“height身高”可知，此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选A。 3．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Why are so many people planning to buy Electrical Vehicle（电动汽车）？ —Because the price of petrol(汽油) is not ________that of last year. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人计划购买电动车？——因为汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as如……一样贵；so cheap as跟……一样便宜；as low as跟……一样低；so high as跟……一样高。根据“the price of”可知，要用high或low来修饰“price价格”，排除A和B选项。根据“Why are so many people planning to buy Electrical Vehicle”可知，人们选择买电动车是因为汽油价格高，也就是不如去年那么低，故选C。 4．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one, I think. A．interesting B．more interested C．more interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我认为它比上一个更有趣。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“What do you think of the film?”可知，此处是评价电影，所以应是说很有趣，用interesting，由than可知，这里用其比较级more interesting。故选C。 5．（22-23七年级上·山东泰安·期末）I have more friends than my sister, because she’s ________than me. A．more outgoing B．more popular C．less outgoing D．less hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友比我姐姐的多，因为她没有我外向。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。more outgoing更外向；more popular更流行；less outgoing不那么外向；less hard-working不那么努力。根据上文“I have more friends than my sister,”可知，“我”的朋友比姐姐的数量多，由此可知姐姐没有“我”外向。故选C。 6．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）This machine is much ________ than the first one! It saves so much time and energy. A．efficienter B．more efficient C．inefficienter D．more inefficient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台机器比第一台效率高得多！它节省了很多时间和精力。 考查形容词及比较级。efficient有效率的；inefficient效率低的。根据“It saves so much time and energy.”可知，说明这台机器更有效率，排除C、D；根据than可知，是这台机器和第一台机器两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，又因efficient是多音节的形容词，其比较级为more efficient。故选B。 7．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it. A．less and less; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer C．fewer and fewer; less and less D．less and less; less and less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球上的野生动物越来越少，因为它们的空间越来越小。 考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。animals是可数名词，故第一空填fewer and fewer；space是不可数名词，故第二空填less and less，故选C。 8．（21-22七年级上·山东东营·期末）Today, many girls want to be thin. They believe the ______ the ______. A．thin; good B．thinner; well C．thinner; better D．thin; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天，很多女孩都想瘦。她们认为越瘦越好。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，thin的比较级是thinner；good和well的比较级是better，故选C。 9．（22-23七年级上·上海奉贤·期末）The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory. A．more better B．much better C．more good D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林里的空气比工厂里的好得多。 考查形容词比较级及修饰语。more better错误表达；much better好得多的；more good错误表达；well健康的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 10．（22-23七年级上·上海·期末）People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before. A．much more friendlier B．much friendlier C．much friendly D．more friendlier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人对动物比以前更友好了。 考查形容词的比较级。根据题干的than可知该题应用比较级的形式。“friendly友好的”的比较级形式是friendlier。且在比较级前可用much来修饰，结合选项，故选B。 11．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期末）Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。 考查副词原级。less hard than不如……努力，比较级；as good as像……一样好，形容词；quicker than比……快，形容词；as hard as像……一样努力，副词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work，排除BC，由“Jane works hard but she doesn’t work”可知，表述的是不如玛丽，由于横线前有否定词，所以是as hard as。故选D。 12．（22-23七年级下·上海·期末）Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 13．（20-21七年级下·上海闵行·期末）What colour do you like ________, black or white? A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你更喜欢什么颜色，黑色还是白色？ 考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“black or white”可知两者作比较，用副词比较级better修饰动词like。故选C。 14．（23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期末）Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哈尔滨成为去年冬天最受欢迎的旅游地之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular更少受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 15．（22-23七年级上·上海宝山·期末）Of all the cakes I have tried, I’m sure that yours tastes ________. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我尝过的所有蛋糕中，我敢肯定你的味道最好。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好的，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“Of all the cakes”可知，此处要用最高级。故选D。 16．（22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world. A．most wonderful B．the wonderful thing C．wonderful things D．the most wonderful things 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。 考查最高级用法。根据句意，此处表“最……之一”，需用到句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故选D。 17．（22-23七年级下·江西赣州·期末）Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢谁，英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师？ 考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 18．（2021七年级·全国·专题练习）_________ all the students in his class, Mike writes _________. A．Of; most carefully B．In; the most carefully C．Of; very carefully D．In; much more carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他的班里所有学生中，迈克写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。of用于表示对象范围，一般用于同类事物之间的比较。in表示环境范围，通常用于在一定范围内的比较。Mike和students都是人物，故第一空填of；三者或者三者以上比较用最高级，根据“all the students in his class”可知第二个空用最高级，副词的最高级前面的the可有可无，故选A。 19．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地说英语来提高我们的英语水平。 考查形容词和副词辨析。根据“as... as possible”可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除C和D；many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，可作形容词修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词；根据句中speak English“说英语”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak。故选B。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。 考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 提升专练 1．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）Lesson 7 is (easy) than Lesson 9, but it is not so (interesting) as Lesson 9. 【答案】 easier interesting 【详解】句意：第7课比第9课容易，但不如第9课那么有趣。第一个空由than可知，用easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，形容词作表语；第二个空，not so…as“不如……那样”，中间用形容词原级interesting。故填easier；interesting。 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）By comparing the two plans, I got a (clear) understanding of their advantages. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：通过比较这两个方案，我对它们的优点有了更清晰的理解。修饰名词“understanding”用形容词；“By comparing the two plans”表明是通过对比得出的结果，隐含比较级语境，所以填clear的比较级形式clearer。故填clearer。 3．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I will work harder and make the world a (good) place. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我会更加努力工作，让世界成为一个更美好的地方。根据“I will work...place.”及提示词可知，提到work harder“更加努力工作” ，暗含比较意味，此处需用good的比较级来体现相较于现在，世界变得“更美好”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：中场休息时，中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是，球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰，与前句进行比较，应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏·期中）Who is much (good), Jenny or Jane? 【答案】better 【详解】句意：珍妮和简，谁更好？根据“Jenny or Jane”可知，此处为比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We have (much) time for our hobbies than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们比以前有更多的时间做我们的爱好。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 7．（23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）To our surprise, this room is much than that one. (big) 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：出人意料的是这间房比那间房大多了。根据“than”可知，此处是二者比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 8．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中）I have an (old) brother. He is two years older than me. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我有一个哥哥。他比我大两岁。根据“He is two years older than me”可知应是说我有一个哥哥，故空格处应填old“老的”的比较级，older“更旧的，更老的”，elder“年纪较长的”，由“I have an…brother”可知应是elder brother“哥哥”，故填elder。 9．（21-22七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）He feels a little (bad) now than a moment ago. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他现在感觉比刚才更糟了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 【答案】 better well 【详解】句意：Black游泳比我好，但他不如我哥哥游得好。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级better；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填better；well。 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 【答案】 more carefully carefully 【详解】句意：他写得比她更仔细。他写得不如她那么仔细。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填more carefully；carefully。 12．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：他们都比平时提前两个小时完成了工作。根据“than”可知，此处应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 13．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far). 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：我们已经走了很长时间了。咱们别再往前走了。根据“Let’s stop walking any…”可知，此处表达“不要再走得更远”，空处需要用副词far的比较级，far的比较级是farther/further，故填farther/further。 14．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。根据“Shanghai is one of the…(popular) cities in the world.”可知，此处是指最受欢迎的城市之一，为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 15．（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期中）Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world. 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：许多人认为汉语是世界上最难的语言。根据“the…language”可知，此处使用形容词最高级hardest，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。 16．（24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试）From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：从图表中，我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级，修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 17．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”  。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”，该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。 18．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Mike is the (luck) among all of us. 【答案】luckiest 【详解】句意：迈克是我们所有人中最幸运的。根据“among all of us”可知，这里是在三者及以上的范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，其最高级是“luckiest”。故填luckiest。 19．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就越健康。根据“The...junk food you eat, the healthier...”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。表示“越……，越……”，故空处需little的比较级less，表示“更少”，故填less。 20．（2024七年级下·福建·专题练习）The ground is getting wetter and (dirty) after the heavy rain. 【答案】dirtier 【详解】句意：一场大雨过后，地面变得越来越湿、越来越脏。由“wetter and…”可知，wetter是比较级，and连接并列的两个形容词，所以dirty也需用比较级，dirty的比较级是dirtier。故填dirtier。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 原级 A+动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……” A+动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……” 比较级 A+动词+比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of +名词 much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even+比较级 最高级 A+动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。 ( 考点一 原级的用法 ) 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 1．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so ( 考点二 比较级的用法 ) (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 3．This T-shirt is too small for me. Do you have a ________ one? A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 4．Women need ________ water than men. A．much B．more C．many D．most ( 考点 三 最高级的用法 ) 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 5．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 6．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．the most beautifully 1．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 2．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 3．I think Jin Xing is ________ Yang Liping. They are both great dancers. A．as talented as B．not so talented as C．more talented than 4．— Who did it better, Kate or Lily? — I think Kate did _______ Lily. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．as badly than 5．Don’t worry. She is _________ to look after your child, and she can look after him as ________ as you. A．carefully enough；patient B．careful enough；patient C．careful enough；patiently D．enough careful；patiently 6．Bob never does his homework __________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．as carelessly as B．as careful as C．as carefully as D．as careless as 7．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 8．—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside? —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 9．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 10．— I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any other river in China. — You are right. It is ________ river in our country. A．the longest; the longest B．longer; the longest C．the longest; the longer D．longer; a long 11．Remember this, Scott, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Hard; good 12．Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you. A．little B．a little C．more D．many 13．—Tim, do you think time is money?   —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as 14．________ you are, ________ trouble you will have. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the fewer 15．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact (事实上), he is ________ in the basketball club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 16．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 17．My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class. A．colourful B．more colourful C．most colourful D．the most colourful 18．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. A．the biggest city B．big city C．the biggest cities D．the big cities 19．The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A．longer B．long C．longest D．length 20．Lucy is ________ one of the two beautiful girls. A．very outgoing B．the more outgoing C．the most outgoing 21．Which one do you like ______, the yellow one or the brown? A．better B．best C．more better D．much best 22．When winter comes, the days get ________. A．long and long B．longer and longer C．shorter and shorter 23．The little girl is ________ shorter than her sister. A．very B．many C．more D．much 24．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 25．—What do you think of Joe’s writing? —His writing is the best and no one writes ________. A．better B．well C．good 真题感知 1．（22-23七年级下·上海奉贤·期末）The boy’s room is as ________ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 2．（22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Do you think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tom? A．the same; as B．same; as C．same; like D．the same; like 3．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Why are so many people planning to buy Electrical Vehicle（电动汽车）？ —Because the price of petrol(汽油) is not ________that of last year. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 4．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one, I think. A．interesting B．more interested C．more interesting 5．（22-23七年级上·山东泰安·期末）I have more friends than my sister, because she’s ________than me. A．more outgoing B．more popular C．less outgoing D．less hard-working 6．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）This machine is much ________ than the first one! It saves so much time and energy. A．efficienter B．more efficient C．inefficienter D．more inefficient 7．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it. A．less and less; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer C．fewer and fewer; less and less D．less and less; less and less 8．（21-22七年级上·山东东营·期末）Today, many girls want to be thin. They believe the ______ the ______. A．thin; good B．thinner; well C．thinner; better D．thin; better 9．（22-23七年级上·上海奉贤·期末）The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory. A．more better B．much better C．more good D．well 10．（22-23七年级上·上海·期末）People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before. A．much more friendlier B．much friendlier C．much friendly D．more friendlier 11．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期末）Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 12．（22-23七年级下·上海·期末）Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 13．（20-21七年级下·上海闵行·期末）What colour do you like ________, black or white? A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．（23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期末）Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 15．（22-23七年级上·上海宝山·期末）Of all the cakes I have tried, I’m sure that yours tastes ________. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 16．（22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world. A．most wonderful B．the wonderful thing C．wonderful things D．the most wonderful things 17．（22-23七年级下·江西赣州·期末）Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 18．（2021七年级·全国·专题练习）_________ all the students in his class, Mike writes _________. A．Of; most carefully B．In; the most carefully C．Of; very carefully D．In; much more carefully 19．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English. A．many B．much C．more D．most 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger 提升专练 1．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）Lesson 7 is (easy) than Lesson 9, but it is not so (interesting) as Lesson 9. 2．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）By comparing the two plans, I got a (clear) understanding of their advantages. 3．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I will work harder and make the world a (good) place. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏·期中）Who is much (good), Jenny or Jane? 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We have (much) time for our hobbies than before. 7．（23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）To our surprise, this room is much than that one. (big) 8．（21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中）I have an (old) brother. He is two years older than me. 9．（21-22七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）He feels a little (bad) now than a moment ago. 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 12．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual. 13．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far). 14．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Shanghai is one of the (popular) cities in the world. 15．（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期中）Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world. 16．（24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试）From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 17．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities. 18．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Mike is the (luck) among all of us. 19．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 20．（2024七年级下·福建·专题练习）The ground is getting wetter and (dirty) after the heavy rain. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$