专题06 阅读理解-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（北京专版）

2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（北京专版） 专题06 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Passage 1 （23-24五年级下·北京顺义·期末）读短文，根据短文内容为下列各题选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation. ( ) 1．Where does Betty live? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. ( ) 2．How does Betty go to school every morning? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. ( ) 3．How long does it take Betty to walk home from school? A．Ten minutes. B．An hour. C．Thirty minutes. ( ) 4．What does Betty’s father do? A．He is a dentist. B．He is a professor. C．He is a driver. ( ) 5．What will Betty do this summer vacation? A．Travel to Beijing. B．Visit her father. C．Both A and B． Passage 2 （23-24五年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读短文，根据问题选择恰当的选项。 Bread In Beijing, many people like eating white bread and hot dogs. They can buy them in supermarkets. From wheat to bread 1. Farmers grow wheat on farms. 2. They take grain from the wheat. 3. People take the grain into a mill. 4. In the mill, the grain is ground into flour. 5. Bakers buy the flour and make dough with water, sugar and butter. 6. They put the dough into an oven to bake bread.                       wheat            mill                flour                      dough When you enjoy eating fresh bread with your family, try to think about how bread is made. ( ) 6．Where do people buy bread? A．Supermarkets. B．Mills. C．Farms. ( ) 7．How many kinds of bread does the article mention (文章提到)? A．2. B．3. C．4. ( ) 8．Put these pictures in the correct order. (结合短文给图片排序) A．4-1-2-3 B．2-4-1-3 C．4-2-1-3 ( ) 9．Who gets grain from the wheat? A． B． C． ( ) 10．In the article (文章), “ground” means “________”. A．a small bag B．a piece of land C．making something into small pieces ( ) 11．This article is about ________. A．different kinds of hotdogs B．the making of bread C．farmers’ job Passage 3 （23-24五年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Did you watch the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》)? It is about a famous Chinese poet (诗人), Li Bai. He was very clever. He could write many poems when he was little. You may think he worked hard at school then. But he didn’t. A story tells that Li Bai got bored at school one day. He left the school and took a walk. He saw an old woman near a river. She was grinding (打磨) a big iron rod (铁棒) on a stone. “What are you doing?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” the old woman said. “It’ll take many years!” Li Bai said. “Yes, but I can do it. One step (步) at a time,” said the old woman. “One step at a time…Oh, yes! I understand (理解) now,” Li Bai said. Day by day, step by step, he got better in his studies. ( ) 12．Chang An refers to a Chinese ______ in this passage. A．poem B．city C．movie ( ) 13．When Li Bai was a little boy, he ______. A．worked hard B．was not clever C．could write many poems ( ) 14．The old woman was ______ by the river. A．washing a needle B．making a needle C．making an iron rod ( ) 15．Which picture is about the story? A． B． C． ( ) 16．What did Li Bai learn from the old woman? A．He learned how to write poems. B．He learned he should keep working hard. C．He learned how to make needles with iron rods. Passage 4 （23-24五年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读关于人工智能聊天机器人 (AI Chatbot)的短文，根据内容选择最佳选项。 A: Let me ask you a question. Mike’s mum has 4 children. Three of them are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: The name of the fourth child is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two students. But B is not, it’s a clever AI chatbot. It knows a lot. It can answer questions, even open-ended (开放式的) ones. For example, “It is very hot today. What should I wear?” It can also do a lot of other things, like writing reports, taking tests and being a teacher. What’s more, it works fast and doesn’t need rest. But AI chatbot has its problems (问题). It can only answer questions with information (信息) in its database (数据库). And it doesn’t think or create (创造) like people do. So we can’t rely on (依赖) it too much. ( ) 17．The talk between the student and AI chatbot is a _______. A．word guessing game          B． brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) C．maths question ( ) 18．From the talk, we know there are ______ children in Mike’s family. A．three B．four C．five ( ) 19．AI chatbot CAN’T ______. A．answer all the questions B．be our teacher C．write reports ( ) 20．The writer thinks AI chatbot is good in some ways because ______. A．it knows everything B．it can think like people C．it works fast and doesn’t need rest 2( ) 1．From the passage we know that ______. A．AI chatbot can’t answer open-ended questions B．the writer only tells us the good things about AI chatbot C．AI chatbot is very useful, but we can’t rely on it all the time Passage 5 （23-24五年级下·北京昌平·期末）阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them. ( ) 22．A seed has wings to fly. ( ) 23．The wind blows the seeds to other places. ( ) 24．The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. ( ) 25．A coconut floats on the water to an island. ( ) 26．A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. Passage 6 （23-24五年级下·北京房山·期末）读信息卡，根据信息卡内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ×× Hotel Location: 15 kilometres from the airport / close to the cinema Airport to the hotel: 30 minutes by bus / 20 minutes by car Facilities(设施): swimming pool/ ping-pong room / pet park (only for kids) Telephone: 69341287 ( ) 27．There is a cinema near the hotel. ( ) 28．It takes 30 minutes by car from the airport to the hotel. ( ) 29．You can play ping-pong in the hotel. ( ) 30．All the people can go to the pet park in the hotel. Passage 7 （23-24五年级下·北京西城·期末）阅读英国学生Emma来中国旅行的计划，判断句子是(T)否(F)与计划内容一致。 ( ) 31．Emma will visit Shanghai first. ( ) 32．Emma is going to Chengdu from Shanghai by train. ( ) 33．Emma wants to eat the traditional food in Chengdu and Xi’ an. ( ) 34．Emma is going to stay in China for 10 days. ( ) 35．Emma planned everything well for her travel in China. Passage 8 （23-24五年级下·北京丰台·期末）读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 There are different types of plants all around us. We only know some of them in the gardens or in the markets. Today I will introduce two kinds of plants you might not know. The diatom (菜) is one of the smallest plants in the world. A drop of water may have about 500 of them. They are so small that you can see them only through a microscope. They live in water and that is their home. The redwood tree is one of the largest plants in the world. It can grow very tall, about 85 metres. It can live a very long life. Some redwood trees are 2000 years old. It has cones. That’s the fruit. Just as an apple is the fruit of an apple tree. ( ) 36．There are about 500 diatoms in one drop of water. ( ) 37．The redwood tree can grow as tall as 85 metres. ( ) 38．We can get apples from redwood trees. ( ) 39．The diatom and the redwood tree are both plants. ( ) 40．You can see all kinds of plants with your eyes without any help. Passage 9 （23-24五年级下·北京昌平·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺信息。 Penfriends Around the World I have three penfriends around the world. They live with their family in different places. We often write to each other in English by email. Here are the self-introductions from them. A Penfriend in Korea Hi, I’m Chang Yong, and I’m fifteen years old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul(首尔), the capital of Korea. The spring here is warm. On Sundays, I often go on trips with my family by train. A Penfriend in Australia Hi, John is my name. I’m an Australian. I am thirteen this year. I live with my parents and grandparents on a farm. It is autumn now. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and cloudy these days. On weekends, I often help my family with the farm work, and we can enjoy the food from the farm. A Penfriend in Canada Hi, I am Kipanik. I am twelve years old now. I live in Canada with my family. It is snowy and cold in winter in my hometown. So in winter we stay indoors. When we go to other places, my family often ride a dog sled on the snow. Name Age Country Weather Activity Chang Yong 15 Korea 41 go on trips with his family John 42 Australia cool and cloudy ·help his family with the farm work · 43 Kipanik 12 44 45 ride a dog sled on the snow Passage 10 （23-24五年级下·北京朝阳·期末）同学们正在讨论研学简报中自己感兴趣的内容。阅读文本, 完成任务。 Famous Places in China A The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang more than 2,000 years ago. It is one of the Eight Wonders(奇迹)of the world. We can see soldiers(士兵), horses, officers and musicians. B Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for beautiful waterfalls and colorful lakes. Many people are interested in the world of water. C Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. It shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful gardens and buildings there. D Mogao Caves is surely a shining star on the Silk Road(丝绸之路). There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures(雕塑). It’s a good place to study the culture of China. 46．请你根据同学们的发言，与简报中的地点进行匹配，将其字母标号填写在横线上。 (1) I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him. (2) I like gardening art very much. So, I want to visit a place where I can enjoy the gardens. (3) I love nature. I prefer to see beautiful waterfalls, famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants. (4) I’m interested in learning the Silk Road and the Chinese culture. I want to see the paintings and sculptures. 47．结合实际，回答问题。 Where do you want to go? Why? 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 41．warm 42．13 43．enjoy the food from the farm 44．Canada 45．snowy and cold 46．A C B D 47．I want to go Jiuzhaigou National park, because I want to see the waterfalls and huge mountains in nature. $$