精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高二5月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3-Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She will be late for work. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At . C. At . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 9. What will the man read? A. A sports magazine. B. A daily newspaper. C. A fashion magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 11. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 12. For what should the man pay ￥180? A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. At her studio. C. In the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose. 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race, B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 1. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 2. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 3. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ko Lanta, Thailand部分中“In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。 B It is not easy to become a famous author at a young age. Writing a manuscript (手稿), finding a publishing and reaching out to readers are all tough tasks. As a young girl aged 18, Emily Carter not only has published a book but also works for the noble cause of environmental protection. Emily uses her position to spread awareness among people to conserve (保护) our environment. Her grandfather and others in the family motivated her to publish her poems and she did so by finally launching the book Mystic. As soon as the book was published, many people liked and appreciated her poems. Her book got much love from readers and she became a well-known figure. Emily started writing at an early age, by penning down her life experiences in her diary in the form of poetry. The book Mystic is a comprehensive collection, from reflecting on a childhood spent in nature to the excitement of life in the city. Emily uses rhythmic descriptions of the natural surroundings, leaving the readers fascinated by the subtle differences in life and the natural world. She conveys the various moods in the different situations of life and expresses her inner thoughts beautifully in the book. Her poems generate a range of emotions in the readers, thus forming a strong connection with them. And this young girl published the book, intending to raise funds to fight climate change. All sale earnings from this book were donated to D-CAL, an organization working for environmental conservation. During their teenage years, most young people are busy with studies or other activities, and hardly care about our environment or their contribution to society. However, Emily’s focus has always been on bringing about a positive change in society. With a passion for protecting the environment, the young environmentalist is doing her best to make her voice heard and create a better future for the coming generations. A girl with many talents, Emily is indeed an inspiration to many ambitious young writers. 4. What made Emily Carter famous? A. Her wonderful life experiences. B. The popularity of her poems with readers. C. The wholehearted support from her family. D. Her contribution to environmental protection. 5. What can we infer about the book Mystic from Paragraph 3? A. It only describes the natural environment in a rhythmic way. B. It contains poems reflecting different life stages and emotions. C. It mainly focuses on Emily’s childhood experiences in the city. D. It discusses issues on environmental conservation and climate change. 6. In what way is Emily Carter different from most of her fellow teenagers? A. She has a better academic performance. B. She has a lot of free time at her disposal. C. She is committed to creating a better society. D. She is able to support herself through high school. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Emily Carter? A. Confident and honest. B. Courageous and calm. C. Ambitious and patient. D. Generous and passionate. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁的女孩艾米丽·卡特不仅出版了一本书，还致力于环境保护事业，用自己的影响力传播环保意识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As soon as the book was published, many people liked and appreciated her poems. Her book got much love from readers and she became a well-known figure.(书一出版，很多人就喜欢并欣赏她的诗。她的书得到了读者的喜爱，她成为了一个知名人物)”可知，是艾米丽·卡特的诗受到读者的欢迎让她出名。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The book Mystic is a comprehensive collection, from reflecting on a childhood spent in nature to the excitement of life in the city. Emily uses rhythmic descriptions of the natural surroundings, leaving the readers fascinated by the subtle differences in life and the natural world. She conveys the various moods in the different situations of life and expresses her inner thoughts beautifully in the book.(《Mystic》这本书是一个全面的诗集，从对在自然中度过的童年的回忆到对城市生活的兴奋。艾米丽用有节奏的描述来描绘自然环境，让读者对生活和自然界的微妙差异着迷。她在书中传达了生活中不同情境下的各种情绪，并美丽地表达了自己的内心想法)”可知，《Mystic》这本书包含了反映不同生活阶段和情感的诗歌。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“During their teenage years, most young people are busy with studies or other activities, and hardly care about our environment or their contribution to society. However, Emily’s focus has always been on bringing about a positive change in society.(在青少年时期，大多数年轻人都忙于学习或其他活动，很少关心我们的环境或他们对社会的贡献。然而，艾米丽一直专注于给社会带来积极的变化)”可知，艾米丽·卡特与大多数同龄人的不同之处在于她致力于创造一个更美好的社会。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Emily uses her position to spread awareness among people to conserve (保护) our environment.(艾米丽利用自己的地位在人们中传播保护环境的意识)”和第四段中“And this young girl published the book, intending to raise funds to fight climate change. All sale earnings from this book were donated to D-CAL, an organization working for environmental conservation.(这个年轻的女孩出版这本书，旨在为应对气候变化筹集资金。这本书的所有销售收入都捐赠给了致力于环境保护的组织D-CAL)”可知，艾米丽·卡特慷慨且对环保充满热情。故选D项。 C Copenhagen is a beautiful city of Denmark that attracts a lot of tourists, especially during the summer. Though tourism is great for the economy, it is also bad for the environment. Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport (交通), or biking around the city are rewarded (回报) with food and activities. This project is called CopenPay, whose purpose is to help reduce the environmental costs of tourism. The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act in an eco-friendlier way according to the Wonderful Copenhagen website. Though it is trust- based, some places may ask you to show a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket. Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board’s communications chief (旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.” There are now 24 members in the program, reported Forbes, including museums. restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art. Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm. While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it’ll change people’s thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation. 8 How can you get free food as a visitor to Copenhagen? A. By sharing a car. B. By taking a bus to travel. C. By helping old people. D. By taking care of wild animals. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning Rikke Holm Petersen? A. The difficulty of the project. B. The success in the project. C. The reason for the project. D. The guess at the project. 10. What do we know about eco-friendly actions in Copenhagen? A. They are praised on websites. B. They take place mostly in museums. C. They get rewarded in different ways. D. They want to show Danish culture. 11. What is the importance of CopenPay according to the text? A. Changing the local environment greatly. B. Making tourists think highly of Copenhagen. C. Helping get more money from local tourism. D. Developing people’s environmental understanding. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根市为了减少旅游业对环境的影响而推出的一项环保计划。文章详细说明了这一项目的背景、目的、参与方式以及具体奖励措施等内容。 8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport (交通), or biking around the city are rewarded (回报) with food and activities. (现在，参与绿色活动的游客，如捡垃圾、乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车在城市周围，都可以得到食物和活动的奖励。)”可知，游客可以通过乘坐公共交通工具获得免费的食物。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board’s communications chief (旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.” (虽然最大的环境成本是到哥本哈根的交通，特别是如果你坐飞机或开车，但旅游局的通讯主管Rikke Holm Petersen说：“我们可以改变的一件事是让人们在目的地以更环保的方式行事。”)”可知，提到Rikke Holm Petersen是为了说明该项目的项目的原因——鼓励人们在旅行目的地进行更加环保的行为。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“There are now 24 members in the program, reported Forbes, including museums. restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art. (据《福布斯》报道，该计划目前有24个成员，其中包括博物馆。餐厅和城市体验供游客参与。虽然有几个地方为乘坐公共交通工具提供免费的冰淇淋或咖啡，但还有其他与丹麦文化有关的体验。带着塑料垃圾去国家美术馆的游客可以参加一个工作坊，把垃圾变成一件艺术品。)”和第五段“Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm. (游客可以免费在布利森博物馆帮助照顾花园。如果你步行或骑自行车去，可以免费参观西斯特纳的地下艺术大厅。在城市农场做志愿者还可以得到一份免费午餐。)”等，可以看出环保行动在哥本哈根得到了多种形式的奖励。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it’ll change people’s thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation. (虽然这些活动都不会对环境产生巨大影响，但它会改变人们的想法，这可能是游客从度假中带回家的最重要的东西。)”可以推断，该项目的重要性在于它能够培养人们的环保意识。故选D。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish,’” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Eagineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted, which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. The first paragraph aims to show _________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 13. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. disturb. B. arrange. C. enhance. D. stabilize. 14. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受非洲电鱼特殊能力的启发，科学家开发出一种人造传感器系统，阐述了其原理、优势及应用前景。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.(不用看或触摸就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能很奇妙，但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种名为电鱼的非洲鱼类带有微弱电流，它们有特殊的器官，即使目标藏在泥里也能定位到附近的目标。科学家现在已经开发出一种模仿这些鱼能力的人造传感器系统)”可知，第一段先介绍了非洲电的特殊能力，接着说明科学家基于此开发出人造传感器系统，所以第一段旨在展示一项新发明的灵感来源。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词所在句“When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted, which in turn can be detected by the receiver.(当一个物体进入范围内时，传感器周围电场被disrupted，这反过来可以被接收器检测到)”中“be detected by the receiver”可推知，物体进入传感器范围时，电场被干扰，才会有信号被接收器检测到。所以划线词意为“干扰，扰乱”，与“disturb”意思相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.(与传统的需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传感器系统相比，新系统只需几个传感器就能在三维空间中精确定位物体。这显著降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统的优势在于它在实现三维定位方面的效率高。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.(不用看或触摸就能探测到附近物体的能力听起来可能很奇妙，但这是一些生物真正拥有的能力。一种名为电鱼的非洲鱼类带有微弱电流，它们有特殊的器官，即使目标藏在泥里也能定位到附近的目标。科学家现在已经开发出一种模仿这些鱼能力的人造传感器系统)”以及第二段中“We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio inspired by ‘electric fish,’(我们受‘电鱼’的启发，通过电子皮肤开发了一种新的三维运动定位策略)”可知，文章主要介绍了受非洲电鱼特殊能力的启发，科学家开发出一种人造传感器系统，这种传感器不用触摸就能“感知”物体。B项“Bio inspired Sensor ‘Feels’ Without Touching(受生物启发的传感器不用触摸就能‘感知’)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested? Of course you would! Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude(感激)” is a good health choice. ____16____ And gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results? ____17____ We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use. ____18____ How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel. Gratitude improves problem solving skills. ____19____ However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections. We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of opportunity rather than challenge or issue. Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. ____20____ Being grateful for our situation, even if we don’t like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new. So, the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living. A. Gratitude improves attitudes. B. Gratitude improves relationships. C. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. D. Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic. E. Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you. F. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view. G. Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier than other people. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明“感恩的态度”给我们带来高的效率和好的结果的原因。 【16题详解】 前文“Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice.(科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”对健康有益)”表明感恩对于健康的好处，与D选项“Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic.(感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观)”和后文“And gratitude requires little time and no money.(感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱)”都在说明感恩的益处，与第一句“If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested?(如果我能给你一种神奇的药，它能让你更快乐、更健康、更乐观、更有效率，而且不需要花费任何精力，你会感兴趣吗)”对应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 空处为本段的主旨句，后文“Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does!(他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有)”可知，本段描述感恩对于人物关系的有益影响；B选项“Gratitude improves relationships.(感恩可以改善人际关系)”符合主旨。故选B项。 【18题详解】 空前“We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use.(我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。这个童年的教训非常有用)”表明说“谢谢”是有用的；后文“How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does!(你觉得他们怎么样？他们的感激对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有)”中them为空处提到的内容；E选项“Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.(想想你认识的那些最欣赏你的人)”符合此处语境，引起下文。故选E项。 【19题详解】 本段首句“Gratitude improves problem solving skills.(感恩可以提高解决问题的能力)”表明本段描述感恩可以提高解决问题的能力，空后“However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections.(然而，当我们想到我们感激的东西时，我们就打开了新的可能性和联系)”为进行转折，表明感恩有助于打开可能性和联系；F选项“Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view.(我们常常以一种非常无聊或疲惫的视角来看待问题的解决)”表明我们解决问题时常遇见的问题，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 本段首句“Gratitude helps us learn.(感恩帮助我们学习)”表明本段描述感恩帮助学习，前文“Every dark cloud has a silver lining. (黑暗中总有一线光明)”与C选项“Behind every problem lies an opportunity.(每个问题的背后都蕴藏着机会)”用类比句，说明我们可以通过解决问题进行学习，与后文“Being grateful for our situation, even if we don’t like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.(对我们的处境心存感激，即使我们并不喜欢它的一切，也会让我们对学习新东西的机会心存感激)”表示“我们应对于艰难的处境进行感恩”语境一致。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 18-year-old named Vanessa Macedo in California knew how hard her dad worked to take care of her and her brothers and sisters. Her father had been ____21____ injured and was now selling fruit to support his ____22____. As prom (高中毕业舞会), which is a big ____23____ for both teens and their parents, was ____24____, she didn’t want to ask him for anything. She asked her brother for help in buying her dress so that her dad didn’t feel ____25____. Still, the father knew prom was approaching. ____26____, prom was on a weekend, and that happened to be the ____27____ time at the fruit stand. So he unwillingly ____28____ the fact that he could only see Macedo dressed up and looking beautiful in the photos later on. Secretly, Macedo knew how ____29____ her dad was to see her, so she _____30_____ a plan. After getting dressed up for the big night, she went 25 miles out of her way to _____31_____ him at the stand and surprised him with a touching _____32_____. “My dad has always been _____33_____ and I’m blessed to have a dad like him,” she said. Macedo could easily have not _____34_____ that her father had to work. Instead, she went out of her way to create a special _____35_____ that she and her father will probably treasure for the rest of their lives. 21. A. previously B. regularly C. eventually D. normally 22. A. education B. family C. business D. employment 23. A. idea B. surprise C. deal D. attitude 24. A. out of control B. on the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 25. A. shocked B. discouraged C. relaxed D. pressured 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 27. A. happiest B. longest C. busiest D. darkest 28. A. trusted B. accepted C. remembered D. mentioned 29. A. nervous B. careful C. eager D. brave 30. A. gave up B. figured out C. broke away from D. came up with 31. A. follow B. help C. visit D. guide 32. A. discovery B. influence C. choice D. moment 33. A. hard-working B. curious C. confused D. absent-minded 34. A. learnt B. noticed C. imagined D. cared 35. A. change B. memory C. comparison D. need 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Vanessa Macedo为让父亲见证自己毕业舞会而精心安排惊喜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲以前受过伤，现在靠卖水果养家。A. previously以前；B. regularly定期地；C. eventually最终；D. normally正常地。根据后文“injured and was now selling fruit”可知，父亲以前受过伤，所以现在才靠卖水果维持家庭。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲以前受过伤，现在靠卖水果养家。A. education教育；B. family家庭；C. business生意；D. employment雇佣。根据前文“now selling fruit to support his”可知，父亲受伤后靠卖水果来支撑家庭。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着高中毕业舞会的临近——这对青少年及其父母来说都是一件大事——她不想向父亲索要任何东西。A. idea想法；B. surprise惊喜；C. deal交易，大事；D. attitude态度。根据前文“As prom”和后文“both teens and their parents”可知，毕业舞会对青少年和他们的父母来说都是一件大事。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着高中毕业舞会的临近——这对青少年及其父母来说都是一件大事——她不想向父亲索要任何东西。A. out of control失控；B. on the way在路上，即将来临；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。根据后文“the father knew prom was approaching”可知，毕业舞会即将来临。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让哥哥帮她买裙子，这样她爸爸就不会有压力了。A. shocked震惊的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. relaxed放松的；D. pressured有压力的。根据前文“she didn’t want to ask him for anything. She asked her brother for help in buying her dress so that her dad didn’t feel”可知，她让哥哥帮她买裙子，是不想让父亲有压力。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，舞会在一个周末，而那恰好是水果摊最忙的时候。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“Still, the father knew prom was approaching”和后文“prom was on a weekend, and that happened to be the ____ time at the fruit stand”可知，前面说父亲知道舞会快到了，这里又说舞会时间和水果摊最忙的时间冲突，前后是转折关系，所以用However。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，舞会在一个周末，而那恰好是水果摊最忙的时候。A. happiest最开心的；B. longest最长的；C. busiest最忙的；D. darkest最黑暗的。根据前文“prom was on a weekend”和后文“time at the fruit stand”可知，周末是水果摊最忙的时候。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他不情愿地接受了他只能在以后的照片里看到Macedo盛装打扮、美丽动人的事实。A. trusted信任；B. accepted接受；C. remembered记得；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“he could only see Macedo dressed up and looking beautiful in the photos later on.”可知，父亲不情愿地接受了这个事实。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Macedo私下里知道父亲是多么渴望见到她，所以她想出了一个计划。A. nervous紧张的；B. careful仔细的；C. eager渴望的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“he could only see Macedo dressed up and looking beautiful in the photos later on.”和后文“her dad was to see her”可知，父亲渴望见到女儿穿礼服的样子。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macedo私下里知道父亲是多么渴望见到她，所以她想出了一个计划。A. gave up放弃；B. figured out弄清楚；C. broke away from摆脱；D. came up with想出。根据后文“a plan”可知，她想出了一个计划。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个重要的夜晚盛装打扮之后，她绕了25英里的路去摊位看望他，并给了他一个感人的时刻。A. follow跟随；B. help帮助；C. visit看望；D. guide指导。根据“she went 25 miles out of her way”可知，她绕了25英里的路去摊位看望父亲。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个重要的夜晚盛装打扮之后，她绕了25英里的路去摊位看望他，并给了他一个感人的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. influence影响；C. choice选择；D. moment时刻。根据后文“him at the stand and surprised him with a touching ”可知，Macedo出现在水果摊让父亲看到她的那一刻是一个感人的时刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我爸爸一直很努力，我很幸运有这样一个爸爸，”她说。A. hard-working努力的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据前文“Her father had been ____ injured and was now selling fruit to support his”可知，父亲受伤后还努力卖水果养家，可知父亲是努力的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macedo本可以很容易地不去在意她父亲必须工作这件事。A. learnt学习；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. cared在意，关注。根据后文“that her father had to work. Instead, she went out of her way to create a special”可知，这里说的是Macedo本可以不考虑父亲工作忙不能参加舞会这件事，而只关注自己的舞会，但她没有，而是去考虑了父亲的感受。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她特意创造了一个特别的记忆，她和她的父亲可能会珍惜他们的余生。A. change改变；B. memory记忆；C. comparison比较；D. need需要。根据前文“she went 25 miles out of her way to ____ him at the stand and surprised him with a touching ”和后文“that she and her father will probably treasure for the rest of their lives.”可知，她创造了一个她和父亲会珍惜一生的特别记忆。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she moved to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her enthusiasm about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin (普通话) teachers,” she fondly recalled. She relied ___36___ the Internet, books and TV. She ___37___ (simple) admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ___38___ (drive) by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s ___39___ incredibly beautiful place; and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a leisurely pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan enables her to immerse (沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ___40___ (theme) in her artwork. The local people and culture have become essential to her life as she and her husband, ___41___ she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra ___42___ (observe) the development of the local culture. She expresses delight in the ___43___ (appear) of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra highlights the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of chances for artists. With the intention of ___44___ (enhance) understanding between the people of China ____45____ Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition which shows the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 【答案】36. on##upon 37. simply 38. driven 39. an 40. themes 41. who##whom 42. has observed 43. appearance 44. enhancing 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了俄罗斯艺术家亚历山德拉（Aleksandra）因热爱中国文化，从 10 岁起自学中文，六年前移居中国海南并设立工作室的经历。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：她依靠互联网、书籍和电视学习中文。固定搭配rely on/upon表示“依靠”，空处应用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：她只是钦佩中国文化。修饰动词admired应用副词simply表示“仅仅，只是”作状语。故填simply。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，在那里她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Aleksandra和drive为逻辑动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填driven。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这是一个极其美丽的地方；人们善良、有魅力，而且非常单纯，”她感慨道。place为可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且incredibly发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：生活在海南让她能够沉浸在自然和人文之中，这是她艺术作品中两个喜爱的主题。根据two可知，此处应用可数名词theme的复数形式。故填themes。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当地的人和文化已成为她生活中不可或缺的一部分，她和在岛上结识的丈夫一起探索了这里的风景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少动词met的宾语，且先行词为her husband，指人，所以应用关系代词who或whom引导。故填who/whom。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在海南生活期间，亚历山德拉见证了当地文化的发展。根据Throughout her stay in Hainan可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has observed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对虫洞图书馆、沿海建筑“天空之山”等新文化地标的出现感到高兴。在定冠词the后应用名词appearance表示“出现”作宾语，appearance为不可数名词。故填appearance。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了通过艺术增进中国与俄罗斯人民之间的理解，她正计划举办一场展览，展示中俄文化的丰富性。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填enhancing。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了通过艺术增进中国与俄罗斯人民之间的理解，她正计划举办一场展览，展示中俄文化的丰富性。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，所以此处应用and连接China和Russia。故填and。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第三册Unit 3-Unit 4所学的内容。 46 There is a growing _____ (趋势；趋向) towards earlier retirement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trend##tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于提前退休。根据汉语提示可知用名词trend或tendency，作主语，故填trend/tendency。 47. Jane was quick to s_____ (抓住；理解) the meaning of what the teacher said at the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】seize##eize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简很快就抓住了老师在会上所说内容的意思。根据中文提示“抓住；理解”以及首字母“s”可知，此处应填动词seize，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填seize。 48. The _____ (轮船上的全体工作人员) on the ship got into a panic when they saw the large iceberg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crew 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：船上的船员看到巨大的冰山时惊慌失措。“轮船上的全体工作人员”为“crew”，作主语。故填crew。 49. The police has launched a c_____ (运动) to reduce road accidents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】campaign##ampaign 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方已展开一项行动以减少交通事故的发生。根据中英文提示可知用名词campaign，作宾语。故填campaign。 50. Families bringing up children on a low w_____ (工资) face many problems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】wage##age 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：靠低工资抚养孩子的家庭面临许多问题。“工资”为“wage”,作宾语。故填wage。 51. When the thief heard the sound, he hid himself in a _____ (衣柜；壁橱). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cupboard 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当小偷听到声音时，他把自己藏在了一个衣柜里。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“衣柜；壁橱”可知，此处应填名词cupboard，空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。故填cupboard。 52. After an _____ (inspect), they must publish a report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番检查后，他们必须发布一份报告。空处作宾语，需填名词inspection，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填inspection。 53. Buses run _____ (frequent) between the city and the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：公交车在市区和机场之间运行十分频繁。修饰动词run用副词frequently，故填frequently。 54. Only a few countries are in favor of the new _____ (resolve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数国家赞成这项新决议。空格处需作介词of的宾语，且被形容词new修饰，因此需用名词形式。所给词resolve作动词时意为“解决；决心”，其名词形式为resolution意为“决议；解决”，符合语境。故填resolution。 55. If it hadn’t been for the old man’s _____ (guide), we wouldn’t have finished the task so early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要不是那位老人的指引，我们不可能这么早完成任务。空处作宾语，需用名词guidance，为不可名词。故填guidance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.陈述不吃早餐的危害； 2.健康生活习惯的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Becky, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Becky, I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast. I would like to offer you some advice. As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and vegetables. However, you don’t have the habit of having breakfast, which is harmful to your health. I think you should develop a healthy habit from now on. It is also wise to take enough exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease. I hope that you will find my advice useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Becky写封建议信，陈述不吃早餐的危害，提出健康生活习惯的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 重要的：important→significant 然而：however→nevertheless 精力充沛的：energetic→dynamic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to offer you some advice. 拓展句：I would like to offer you some advice, which will help you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and vegetables. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I think you should develop a healthy habit from now on. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a stormy night, Tom stood by the large window of the small roadside cafe, gazing at the pouring rain and sighing. A flash of lightning cut through the sky, followed by a thunderous boom that seemed to split the night. The sound of the storm kept reminding Tom of how unpredictable life could be. When Tom attended school, he had dreamed of becoming a doctor to help others. But life took an unexpected turn. His mother was seriously ill. To take care of her and pay for her medical expenses, he had to give up his dream and worked at the cafe during the night shift. Every night, as he served customers and cleaned up, he couldn’t help but wonder what life would have been like if his mother hadn’t fallen ill. As Tom was seated behind the counter, lost in thought about his life’s unexpected turns, suddenly a loud crash broke the silence of the night. Driven by curiosity or perhaps a sense of urgency, Tom rushed out of the cafe with an umbrella. There, in the dim light cast by the cafe’s sign, he found a middle-aged man lying on the wet ground nearby with a motorcycle lying next to him, its engine silent. Tom approached cautiously. The man was struggling to move, his face twisted in pain. Mud and rainwater stained his clothes, and one of his ankles appeared to be injured. Tom quickly helped the man sit up and leaned him against the cafe wall for support. “Sir, are you okay?” Tom asked, his voice steady but filled with concern. The man groaned (呻吟) as his hand wrapped tightly around his ankle. “I think I twisted it in the fall,” he managed to say through gritted (咬紧的) teeth. The rain continued to pour, making the situation even more miserable. Tom knew the poor man needed help and that he had to act fast. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Putting the umbrella in the man’s hand, Tom dashed back to the cafe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Tom received a card and a cheque from the man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Putting the umbrella in the man’s hand, Tom dashed back to the cafe. He made an emergency call, providing the exact location of the accident and briefly describing the man’s situation. Then he grabbed an ice bag from the fridge and hurried back into the rain again. Gently, he applied the ice to the man’s swollen ankle, hoping to ease the swelling. To take the man’s mind off his pain, he began sharing stories about his own dream and the unexpected turn in his life. With Tom by his side, the man felt somewhat better. They both breathed a sigh of relief as the ambulance arrived, and the medical team carefully transported the man to safety. Two days later, Tom received a card and a cheque from the man. Inside the card, the man wrote, “Thank you for your kindness and help. Hope the money can help you pursue your dream.” Holding the cheque in his hand, Tom felt tears of gratitude and joy welling up in his eyes. Never had he expected that his small act of kindness would bring him such an unexpected blessing. Through the experience, he came to understand that life is a journey filled with unexpected turns, but as long as you don’t give up, it will eventually lead to your destination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Tom在路边小咖啡馆夜班时遇暴雨，想起为照顾病重母亲放弃医生梦。突然听到撞车声，发现一中年男子受伤倒地，汤姆上前救助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Tom把伞放在那人手里，冲回咖啡馆。”可知，本段将描写Tom回到咖啡馆后采取的一系列紧急救助措施，包括拨打急救电话、为伤者冰敷以及陪伴伤者等待救援。 ②由第二段首句“两天后，Tom收到了那人寄来的一张卡片和一张支票。”可知，本段将讲述Tom收到被救男子的感谢信和支票，以及他对此的感受和领悟。 2.续写线索：Tom回咖啡馆——拨打急救电话——取冰袋为伤者冰敷——陪伴伤者等待救援——收到感谢信和支票——Tom感到意外和感激——领悟生活哲理 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①拨打紧急电话：make an emergency call/dial the emergency number ②描写：describe/depict ③追求：pursue/chase/go after ④预期：expect/anticipate 情绪类： ①宽慰：relief/ease ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness ③喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He made an emergency call, providing the exact location of the accident and briefly describing the man’s situation.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Never had he expected that his small act of kindness would bring him such an unexpected blessing.(运用了部分倒装句和连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Through the experience, he came to understand that life is a journey filled with unexpected turns, but as long as you don’t give up, it will eventually lead to your destination.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句和as long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高二5月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3-Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She will be late for work. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At . C. At . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 9. What will the man read? A. A sports magazine. B. A daily newspaper. C. A fashion magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 11. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 12. For what should the man pay ￥180? A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. At her studio. C. In the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose. 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race, B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 1. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 2. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 3. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. B It is not easy to become a famous author at a young age. Writing a manuscript (手稿), finding a publishing and reaching out to readers are all tough tasks. As a young girl aged 18, Emily Carter not only has published a book but also works for the noble cause of environmental protection. Emily uses her position to spread awareness among people to conserve (保护) our environment. Her grandfather and others in the family motivated her to publish her poems and she did so by finally launching the book Mystic. As soon as the book was published many people liked and appreciated her poems. Her book got much love from readers and she became a well-known figure. Emily started writing at an early age, by penning down her life experiences in her diary in the form of poetry. The book Mystic is a comprehensive collection, from reflecting on a childhood spent in nature to the excitement of life in the city. Emily uses rhythmic descriptions of the natural surroundings, leaving the readers fascinated by the subtle differences in life and the natural world. She conveys the various moods in the different situations of life and expresses her inner thoughts beautifully in the book. Her poems generate a range of emotions in the readers, thus forming a strong connection with them. And this young girl published the book intending to raise funds to fight climate change. All sale earnings from this book were donated to D-CAL, an organization working for environmental conservation. During their teenage years, most young people are busy with studies or other activities, and hardly care about our environment or their contribution to society. However, Emily’s focus has always been on bringing about a positive change in society. With a passion for protecting the environment, the young environmentalist is doing her best to make her voice heard and create a better future for the coming generations. A girl with many talents, Emily is indeed an inspiration to many ambitious young writers. 4. What made Emily Carter famous? A. Her wonderful life experiences. B. The popularity of her poems with readers. C. The wholehearted support from her family. D. Her contribution to environmental protection. 5. What can we infer about the book Mystic from Paragraph 3? A. It only describes the natural environment in a rhythmic way. B. It contains poems reflecting different life stages and emotions. C. It mainly focuses on Emily’s childhood experiences in the city. D. It discusses issues on environmental conservation and climate change. 6. In what way is Emily Carter different from most of her fellow teenagers? A. She has a better academic performance. B. She has a lot of free time at her disposal. C. She is committed to creating a better society. D. She is able to support herself through high school. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Emily Carter? A. Confident and honest. B. Courageous and calm. C. Ambitious and patient. D. Generous and passionate. C Copenhagen is a beautiful city of Denmark that attracts a lot of tourists, especially during the summer. Though tourism is great for the economy, it is also bad for the environment. Now tourists who take part in green activities like picking up rubbish, using public transport (交通), or biking around the city are rewarded (回报) with food and activities. This project is called CopenPay, whose purpose is to help reduce the environmental costs of tourism. The project was introduced by Copenhagen’s official tourism organization to get tourists to act in an eco-friendlier way according to the Wonderful Copenhagen website. Though it is trust- based, some places may ask you to show a photo of you doing a green activity or a train ticket. Though the largest environmental cost is the transportation to Copenhagen, especially if you fly or drive, the tourist board’s communications chief (旅游局通信主管) Rikke Holm Petersen said, “One of the things we can change is getting people to act in an eco-friendlier way at the destination.” There are now 24 members in the program, reported Forbes, including museums. restaurants, and urban experiences for tourists to take part in. While there are several places offering free ice cream or coffee for taking public transport, there are other experiences that are related to Danish culture. Visitors to the National Gallery who bring plastic waste can take part in a workshop to turn the rubbish into a piece of art. Tourists can help care for the gardens at the Blixen Museum for free admission. There are free tours at the Cisternerne underground art hall if you walk or bike to the place. You can also get a free lunch for volunteering at an urban farm. While none of these activities will make a huge influence on the environment, it’ll change people’s thoughts and that may be the most important thing tourists can bring home from their vacation. 8. How can you get free food as a visitor to Copenhagen? A. By sharing a car. B. By taking a bus to travel. C. By helping old people. D. By taking care of wild animals. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning Rikke Holm Petersen? A. The difficulty of the project. B. The success in the project. C. The reason for the project. D. The guess at the project. 10. What do we know about eco-friendly actions in Copenhagen? A. They are praised on websites. B. They take place mostly in museums. C. They get rewarded in different ways. D. They want to show Danish culture. 11. What is the importance of CopenPay according to the text? A. Changing the local environment greatly. B. Making tourists think highly of Copenhagen. C. Helping get more money from local tourism. D. Developing people’s environmental understanding. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish,’” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Eagineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted, which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. The first paragraph aims to show _________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 13. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. disturb. B. arrange. C. enhance. D. stabilize. 14. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested? Of course you would! Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude(感激)” is a good health choice. ____16____ And gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results? ____17____ We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use. ____18____ How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel. Gratitude improves problem solving skills. ____19____ However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections. We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of opportunity rather than challenge or issue. Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. ____20____ Being grateful for our situation, even if we don’t like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new. So, the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living. A. Gratitude improves attitudes. B. Gratitude improves relationships. C. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. D. Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic. E. Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you. F. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view. G. Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier than other people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 18-year-old named Vanessa Macedo in California knew how hard her dad worked to take care of her and her brothers and sisters. Her father had been ____21____ injured and was now selling fruit to support his ____22____. As prom (高中毕业舞会), which is a big ____23____ for both teens and their parents, was ____24____, she didn’t want to ask him for anything. She asked her brother for help in buying her dress so that her dad didn’t feel ____25____. Still, the father knew prom was approaching. ____26____, prom was on a weekend, and that happened to be the ____27____ time at the fruit stand. So he unwillingly ____28____ the fact that he could only see Macedo dressed up and looking beautiful in the photos later on. Secretly, Macedo knew how ____29____ her dad was to see her, so she _____30_____ a plan. After getting dressed up for the big night, she went 25 miles out of her way to _____31_____ him at the stand and surprised him with a touching _____32_____. “My dad has always been _____33_____ and I’m blessed to have a dad like him,” she said. Macedo could easily have not _____34_____ that her father had to work. Instead, she went out of her way to create a special _____35_____ that she and her father will probably treasure for the rest of their lives. 21. A. previously B. regularly C. eventually D. normally 22. A. education B. family C. business D. employment 23. A. idea B. surprise C. deal D. attitude 24. A. out of control B. on the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 25. A. shocked B. discouraged C. relaxed D. pressured 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 27. A. happiest B. longest C. busiest D. darkest 28. A. trusted B. accepted C. remembered D. mentioned 29. A. nervous B. careful C. eager D. brave 30. A. gave up B. figured out C. broke away from D. came up with 31. A. follow B. help C. visit D. guide 32. A. discovery B. influence C. choice D. moment 33. A. hard-working B. curious C. confused D. absent-minded 34. A. learnt B. noticed C. imagined D. cared 35. A. change B. memory C. comparison D. need 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she moved to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her enthusiasm about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin (普通话) teachers,” she fondly recalled. She relied ___36___ the Internet, books and TV. She ___37___ (simple) admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ___38___ (drive) by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s ___39___ incredibly beautiful place; and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a leisurely pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan enables her to immerse (沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ___40___ (theme) in her artwork. The local people and culture have become essential to her life as she and her husband, ___41___ she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra ___42___ (observe) the development of the local culture. She expresses delight in the ___43___ (appear) of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra highlights the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of chances for artists. With the intention of ___44___ (enhance) understanding between the people of China ____45____ Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition which shows the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用选择性必修第三册Unit 3-Unit 4所学的内容。 46. There is a growing _____ (趋势；趋向) towards earlier retirement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Jane was quick to s_____ (抓住；理解) the meaning of what the teacher said at the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The _____ (轮船上的全体工作人员) on the ship got into a panic when they saw the large iceberg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The police has launched a c_____ (运动) to reduce road accidents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Families bringing up children on a low w_____ (工资) face many problems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. When the thief heard the sound, he hid himself in a _____ (衣柜；壁橱). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. After an _____ (inspect), they must publish a report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Buses run _____ (frequent) between the city and the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Only a few countries are in favor of the new _____ (resolve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. If it hadn’t been for the old man’s _____ (guide), we wouldn’t have finished the task so early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.陈述不吃早餐的危害； 2.健康生活习惯的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Becky ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a stormy night, Tom stood by the large window of the small roadside cafe, gazing at the pouring rain and sighing. A flash of lightning cut through the sky, followed by a thunderous boom that seemed to split the night. The sound of the storm kept reminding Tom of how unpredictable life could be. When Tom attended school, he had dreamed of becoming a doctor to help others. But life took an unexpected turn. His mother was seriously ill. To take care of her and pay for her medical expenses, he had to give up his dream and worked at the cafe during the night shift. Every night, as he served customers and cleaned up, he couldn’t help but wonder what life would have been like if his mother hadn’t fallen ill. As Tom was seated behind the counter, lost in thought about his life’s unexpected turns, suddenly a loud crash broke the silence of the night. Driven by curiosity or perhaps a sense of urgency, Tom rushed out of the cafe with an umbrella. There, in the dim light cast by the cafe’s sign, he found a middle-aged man lying on the wet ground nearby with a motorcycle lying next to him, its engine silent. Tom approached cautiously. The man was struggling to move his face twisted in pain. Mud and rainwater stained his clothes, and one of his ankles appeared to be injured. Tom quickly helped the man sit up and leaned him against the cafe wall for support. “Sir, are you okay?” Tom asked, his voice steady but filled with concern. The man groaned (呻吟) as his hand wrapped tightly around his ankle. “I think I twisted it in the fall,” he managed to say through gritted (咬紧的) teeth. The rain continued to pour, making the situation even more miserable. Tom knew the poor man needed help and that he had to act fast. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Putting the umbrella in the man’s hand, Tom dashed back to the cafe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Tom received a card and a cheque from the man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, dear, i'm late. I have to be in the office by eight AM. There is an important meeting with a . new client. OK, wait a minute. I can give you a lift. Do you think the taxi driver will understand you? If he doesn't understand me, i'll show him the office address on my business card. Okay, but how will we know if you are going to be late? I'll call you if i'm delayed. Do you go to work by bus or by car? Well, I usually catch the train. If I can catch the train, i'll get a taxi. Oh, so the zoo is over there. Thank you so much for your help. your welcome. Well, i'll give you my phone number, and if you need a guide, please call me. Hello, Sally, how about going for a meal . this evening? Good idea. I finish work at five. Why don't we meet at a quarter to six? Okay, that sounds good. Let's meet in front of the train station. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, ask your mom for more old pictures. Okay. can't IT wait. shit. Still angry that we sent email wedding invitations. but we saved your parents so much money, I know. And they're spending enough on the plane tickets, taxes. Speaking of plane tickets, don't forget to check . on the reservations. Okay. hey, ask your mom for more old pictures. Okay, can't IT wait. She's angry that we send email wedding invitations. but we save your parents so much money, I know. and they're spending enough on the plane tickets to taxes. Speaking of plane tickets, don't forget to check on the . reservations. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Still IT is, could you tell me where my seat is? May I have your boarding pass, please? Yes, here IT is. is fifteen c this way, please? Here we are. This window side seat is yours. thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper, please? What kind of magazines would you like? Fashion or sports? I'd like sports. please. Okay, i'll be right back with . you stewards. Could you tell me where my seat is? May I have your boarding pass, please? Yes, here IT . is is fifteen c this way, please? Here we are. This window side seat is yours. thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper, please? What kind of magazines would you like? Fashion or sports? I'd like sports, please. Okay, i'll be right back with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning room reservations. Can I help you? Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from to june twenty first. I'd like to make some changes. The reservation should only beat to june twenty . of a single room from june eighteen th to twenty years. Is that correct? yes. okay. Do you need a pick up service? That's . exactly what I want. How much does a charge? One hundred and eighty u an, for one way, we have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead you . to the car. IT sounds good. I'll take that. Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you good morning room reservations. Can I help you? Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from to june twenty first. I'd like to make some changes. The reservation should only be to june twenty . of a single room from june eighteen th to twenty years. Is that correct? yes. okay. Do you need a pick up service? That's . exactly what I want. How much does a charge? One hundred and eighty. U. N. For one way, we have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead you to the car. IT sounds good. I'll take that. Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。