内容正文:
第02讲 Unit 2(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
(说明:冒号后面的黑色文字部分可以根据实际情况修改)
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:8大核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. What a great day! 多美好的一天啊!(P9)
本句是感叹句,由“特殊疑问词+名词词组”构成,省略了后面的主、谓成分。day是可数名词单数,因此用“What a …!”。如:What a clever girl! 多聪明的女孩呀!
【拓展】
感叹句常用句型:
①、What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
◆What a bright boy he is! 他真是个聪明的男孩!
②、What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
◆What beautiful flowers these are! 这些花多漂亮呀!
◆What nice weather it is! 多好的天气呀!
③、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
◆How fast he runs! 他跑的真快呀!
2. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还能吃到粽子。(P9)
(1)、wonder作动词,此处意为“想知道;想弄明白”,相当于want to know
◆I wonder what the new teacher will be like. 我想知道新老师是什么样。
(2)、I wonder whether.….意为“我想知道是否……”,相当于I wonder if…,是一个请求允许的交际用语,询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
◆I wonder whether/if I could use your bike. 我想知道我是否能用一下你的自行车。
【拓展】
whether引导宾语从句时,下面几种情况不能和if互换。
①、whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
◆I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来,我将写信告诉你。
②、当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。
◆Whether he is single, I don’t know. 他是否单身,我不知道。
③、whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。
◆I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
④、whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
◆I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。
3. I’ve put on five pounds! 我已经重了五磅。(P10)
put on是动词短语,意为“增加(体重);发胖”。
◆She put on a lot of weight last winter.去年冬天她体重增加了很多。
【拓展】
put on的其他用法:
1、 意为“穿上;戴上”。
◆He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.他戴上帽子, 一言未发走出了办公室。
2、 意为“上演;举办;展览”。
◆They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
◆The band hopes to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
4、I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人的泼水节一样。(P10)
similar是形容词,意为“相似的;相仿的”,无比较级。be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”,其近义短语是be like 或take after。
◆My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法跟他的相似。
【拓展】辨析 similar与same
similar 表示“相似的;相像的”,但并不完全一样
same 表示“相同的;同样的”,强调完全相同或一致,其前通常加定冠词the
◆They are similar,but they're not the same. 他们相似,但并非完全一样。
7、They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。(教材P11)
(1)、wish此处用作名词,意为“祝福;愿望”。
◆Send you my best wishes. 送给你我最美好的祝愿。
◆My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。
【拓展】
wish还可用作动词,意为“希望;想要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
◆Do you wish a pen or a book? 你想要的是钢笔还是书?
◆I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
◆We wish to see the film. 我们希望看那部电影。
辨析 wish与hope
wish wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish十that从句 希望……(不易实现的愿望)
wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish sb.十n. 希望某人.......
hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope十that从句希望……(易实现的愿望)
◆We wish you a happy new year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
◆Do you hope to leave now'? 你希望现在离开吗?
(2)、miss动词,意为“思念;想念”。
◆I'm sure that everybody will miss him, 我相信每个人都会想念他的。
【拓展】
miss作动词,还可表示“错过”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
◆Don't miss our bargain offer! 本店大减价,勿失良机!
◆I missed taking part in the sports meeting. 我错过了参加这次运动会的机会
8、Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。(教材P11)
(1)、whoever作代词,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于no matter who,可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。此处whoever引导名词性从句,作主语,表达让步之意。
◆Whoever did it,I didn't. 不管这事是谁干的,反正不是我干的。
◆Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎。
(2) 、plan动词,意为“计划;规划”,其过去式及过去分词均为planned,现在分词为planning。
常用短语:plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”
◆l plan to go shopping after work. 我打算下班后去购物。
9、....tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home..…试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。(教材P11)
(1)、try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。
◆He shut his eyes and tried to sleep. 他闭上眼睛想要睡觉。
辨析try to do sth,与try doing sth.
try to do sth “试图做某事;尽力做某事”,表示想尽一切办法把事情办成
try doing sth. “尝试做某事”,表示试着做做看
◆He tried to find out the answer to the question. 他努力寻找这个问题的答案。
◆You always go there by train.Why not try taking a bus? 你总是坐火车去那儿。为什么不试试坐公共汽车呢?
(2)、steal动词,意为“偷;窃取”。其过去式、过去分词分别为stole,stolen。
◆She used to steal money from her father's drawer. 她过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
◆It's wrong to steal. 偷窃是不对的。
10、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已,每晚对月呼喊她的名字。(教材P11 3a)
(1)、so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。
常用于以下结构中:
①、so+形容词/副词+that从句;
②、so+形容词+a/an十单数可数名词十that从句;
③、so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句;
④、so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句。
◆It was so hot that we all went for a swim. 天气太热了,所以我们都去游泳了。
◆He had so many books to read that he hadno time to watch TV.他有这么多书要读,以至于没有时间看电视了。
(2)、call out one's name意为“大声呼喊某人的名字”。
◆I called out her name but she turned a deafear to my calling.我大声叫她,但她不理我。
11、.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(教材P11)
lay动词, 意为“放置; 安放; 产 (卵);下 (蛋)” 其过去式、过去分词均为laid, 现在 分词为laying。lay out 意为“摆开;布置”
◆Can you help me layout the books on the shelf? 你可以帮我把这些书摆在架子上吗?
辨析 lay与lie
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
含义
lay
laid
laid
laying
常作及物动词, 意为“放;摆;铺;下(蛋);产 (卵)”等
lie
lay
lain
lying
常作不及物动词,意为“躺; 存在;在于”等
lie
lied
lied
lying
常作不及物动 词,意为“说谎”; 此外, lie 可作名词,意 为“谎言”
◆The hen doesn't lay eggs now. 现在这只母鸡不下蛋了
◆Please lie down for a rest. 请躺下休息一会儿。
◆Don't lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
◆The boy never tell s a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。
12、Actually,we don't have to spend a lot of money、事实上,我们不必花很多钱。(教材P12)
(1)、have to意为“必须;不得不”,强调由于客观因素主语不得不做某事,有人称和时态的变化,其后接动词原形。
◆Because he had no money,he had to dropout of school. 因为没有钱,他不得不辍学。
辨析have to与must
have to“必须;不得不”,表示客观需要,有人称、数、时态的变化。don't have to表示“不必”
must “必须;一定”,表示说话人主观上的看法,must只有一种形式。 mustn't表示“禁止”
◆You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必把这件事告诉他。
◆You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
(2)、spend动词,意为“用,花”,常用句型为spend some time/money(in)doing sth.“花费时间/钱做某事”。spend后的动词要用动词-ing形式。
◆I spent two hours (in)reading the novel. 我花了两个小时读这篇小说。
◆I spent 100 yuan buying the sweater. 我花了100元买这件毛衣。
辨析spend,pay,cost与take
spend 其主语通常是人,常用于sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/钱做某事”或sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.“某人在某事/某物上花 时间/钱”句型中。
pay 其主语是人,常用于sb.pay(s)some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中
.
cost 其主语是物,常用于sth.cost(s)sb some money “某物花费某人多少钱”句型中
take 常用it作形式主语, 常用于It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”
句型中
◆I spent one hundred yuan (in)buying the present. 这件礼物花了我一百元钱。
=I spent one hundred yuan on the present.
=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
=The present cost me one hundred yuan.
◆It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。
13、They are a symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family.他们是家庭中团结和幸福的象征。
(1)togetherness n. 和睦相处,亲密无团结友爱 →adv. together 在一起,共同,关系密切
◆Tangyuan are also an important symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family.汤圆在家庭中也是团结和幸福的重要象征。
family togetherness 家庭和睦 get together聚会;相聚
◆Nothing can take the place of the really love and family togetherness.什么也取代不了真爱和家庭和睦。
◆The trees grow close together.这些树紧挨着一起成长。
(2)happiness n.快乐;高兴→ adj. happy 开心的,快乐的→adv. happily开心地,快和地
◆People light lanterns to bring happiness and good fortune. 人们点燃灯笼带来幸福和好运。
◆Money can't buy you happiness.金钱不能为你买到幸福。
14、...,though the celebration may take place at different times.尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。
take place 发生,举行,举办 不用于被动语态 (一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这件事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。)
◆The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。
◆Great changes have taken place in China since 2010.自从2010年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】happen “发生;出现”,不用于被动语态。(指偶然的或者未能预见的事情的发生,主语为事情。某事发生在某人身上用:Sth happen to sb。 当主语是人时,是“碰巧”的意思,某人碰巧做某事用:Sb happen to do sth)
◆What happened to you?你怎么了?
◆Maybe something unexpected happened.也许意想不到的事发生了。
◆I happened to see him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧看见了他。
15、Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom,everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year”.大批人群聚集观看,当球降到底部时,大家互相祝福“新年快乐”。
crowd n. 人群;观众
①.a crowd of 一群…… ②. crowds of 成群的
◆He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。
◆She is too shy to sing in front of the crowds.她太害羞了,不敢在人群面前唱歌。
③. crowd 还可作v (使)挤;挤满→ crowded adj拥挤的 →op. uncrowded不拥挤的;人少的
◆People crowded the street.街上挤满了人。(注意主语).
◆It's very crowded in the supermarket on weekends.周末超市里很拥挤。
◆The crowd disappeared quickly.人群很快便消失。
16、Grandparents,parents,and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.祖父母、父母和孩子聚在一起吃美味的食物,并向全家表达美好的祝愿。
express v. 表达;表示→ n. expression 表达,表情,表达方式
①.express sth to sb 对某人表达…
②.express oneself表过自己的意思/思想
◆He expressed his thanks to me.他对我表达了他的谢意。
◆He is unable to express himself in English.他还不能用英语表达他自己的意思。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢
17、The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze.”这个节日的名字是“闻风”。
smell v. 闻到;发出……气味 n. 气味;臭味 (smelt-smelt或smelled-smelled)
①作名词,“气味“
◆This flower doesn't have much smell.这朵花的香味不浓。(气味,不可数n))
◆It gives of a smell of orange.它散发出一种橙子的味道。(某一种气味,可数n)
②作动词,发出……气味;闻到(smelt/smelled)连系动词,“发出…气味,”(其后常接adj作表语)
◆The flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
及物动词,“闻到〞(其的常接名词或代词)
◆I can't smell anything.我什么也闻不到。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: 1
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 2
B: It is on next Monday.
A: 3
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it? 4
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 5
B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A: How touching the story is!
B: Yes, you are right,
考点1、宾语从句
I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A.what B.that C.whether D.when
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时候。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what引导宾语从句,什么,在从句中作主语或宾语;that引导宾语从句,没有实在意义;whether引导宾语从句,是否;when引导宾语从句,什么时候,在从句中作状语。根据主句动词“wonder”和宾语从句的句子结构可知,空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
考点2、感叹句
clever the boy is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:这个男孩多么聪明啊!How与What都可以引导感叹句,How修饰的主题成分为形容词或副词,而What修饰的主题成分为名词,当然名词的前面也可以有一个形容词来修饰这个名词,此句符合“How + adj.+主语+谓语!”,故答案为A。
点睛:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
考点3、动词lie, lay及相应的词形变化
The driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and he took the man to the hospital without thinking twice.
A.lie B.lies C.lying D.to lie
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:司机看到路边躺着一位老人,他不假思索就把老人送到了医院。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The driver saw an old man...on the side of the road”可知此处指看到老人正躺在路边,使用结构“see sb. doing sth.”,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
考点4、花费四词的句型
—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing?
—The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time.
A.cost; pay B.take; spend C.pay; take D.spend; cost
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你是坐普通火车还是高铁去北京?——高铁。我得付更多的钱,但花的时间会少一些。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay支付,pay for...支付,人作主语;take花费,It takes some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”;spend花费,人作主语。第一空是人作主语,排除AB;第二空主语是it,且指花费时间,用take,排除D,故选C。
考点5、take place 与happen辨析
The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
A.will be taken place B.will take place
C.will happen D.will be happened
考点6、动词express用法
1.The five-week course can help you express ________ in a natural way.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
2.—What wonderful works the children created at the art festival!
—Exactly. Their school encourages ________ in painting, writing or operas.
A.useful suggestions B.different expressions C.more information D.special condition
考点7、动词smell用法
—Wow, the fish smells so ________!
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
知识导图记忆
重点单词变形
1.stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的:奇怪的strangely. →adv奇怪地
2.relative. n.亲属;亲戚→relation. n.关系;联系→relate. v.联系;使有联系→relative.adj相对的;比较的
3.steal. v.偷窃取→stole.过去式→stolen.过去分词
4.lay. v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid.过去式→laid.过去分词→laying.现在分词
5.lie. v存在;平躺;处于→lay.过去式→lain.过去分词一lying.现在分词
6.lie. v撒谎→lied.过去式→lied.过去分词→lying.现在分词
7.garden. n.花园;园子→gardener. n.园丁;花匠→gardening. n.园艺
8.tradition. n.传统→traditional. adj.传统的
9.admire. v.欣赏;仰慕→admiration. n.赞赏;羡慕→admirable. adj令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的
10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束----untie v. 解开;解决;使自由
11. treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)----treatment n.治疗
12.togetherness n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 ---together adv. 一起;同时;相互
13.happiness n. 快乐;高兴 ----happy adj.快乐的;高兴的 --- happily adv.快乐地;高兴地
14.celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动 ---celebrate v. 庆祝;主持
15.crowd n. 人群;观众 --- crowded adj.挤满人的;拥挤的;挤在一起的--- uncrowded adj. 宽敞的;不拥挤的
16.express v. 表达;表示 --- expression n. 表示;表达;表达方式
重点短语
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.put on 穿上,增加(重量)
2.eat out 出去吃饭
3.in two weeks 两周后
4.sound like+n 听起来像
5.be similar to与...相似
6. throw...at... ...把...洒向...
7. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
8. wash away bad things 洗去晦气
9. in the shape of 呈...的形状
10.traditional folk story 传统的民间故事
11.shoot down 射下
12.plan to do sth.计划做某事
13.steal...from...从...偷...
14.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
15. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
16. fly up to 飞向
17.call out呼喊,喊出
18.lay out 摆开,摆出
lay-laid-laid放置;产卵 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lie-lay-lain 躺
19.in the garden 在花园里
20.come back 回来
21.admire the moon 赏月 admire sb./sth.欣赏某人某物
admire sb. for (doing) 因(做)某事钦佩某人
22.the tradition of... ....的传统
23.share...with... ...和...分享...
24.as a result 结果
25.take the medicine 服药
26.on the earth 在地球上
27.one...the other...(两者中)一个...另一个...
28.over there 在那里
29.It's a good idea to do sth. ...是一个好主意
30.the Water Festival泼水节
31.the Chinese Spring Festival中国的春节
32.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
33.the Lantern Festival 元宵节
34.a symbol of... ....的象征
35.one of the most popular festivals 最受欢迎的节日之一
36. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 在农历正月十五
37.solve lantern riddles解灯谜
38.come together 聚集到一起
39.say goodbye to 向...告别
40.all around/over the world全世界
41.take place 发生
42.count down to 倒数到⋯
43.at midnight 在午夜
44.sweep out dust 扫除灰
45. hang couplets 贴对联
46. set off fireworks 放烟花
47.gather to do sth.聚集做某事
48.enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或舞龙
49. enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕夜吃团圆饭
50.the whole family 全家
51. the beginning of... ...的开始
52. watch plays in the theater 在剧院看戏剧
53.the coming year 来年
54.be known as... ...被称为... be known for... 以...闻名 be known to... 为...所知
55.show respect for... 向...表达敬意
56.tie...to...把...系在...上
57.go walking 去散步=take a walk=go for a walk
58.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
59.in fact 事实上
60.be connected with... 与...联系起来
61.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 reminds to do sth.提醒某入做某事
62. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
63.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
用法精萃
1.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
2.a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
3.give sth. to sh.=give sh sth.给做人某物:把某物给某人
4. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
5. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
6. share sth. with sb.
7.try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事
8. It is+a day for sb +to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的一天
9.be similar to=take after 与.....很像
10.one...the other...(两者之间)一个.....另一个......
11.gather to do sth 聚集一起干某事
12.help to do sth 帮忙干某事
13.感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主语+请语)!
What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
一、单项选择
1._________ bad weather it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
2.—How many eggs has that hen __________?
—Nearly one hundred.
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
3.—Thank you, mom. _______ I meet trouble, you will appear to help me.
—Because you are my dearest baby.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever
4.—What’s the most important ________ in a Chinese family?
—We must care for the old.
A.situation B.tradition C.condition D.prediction
5.We’ve ________ out a new carpet (地毯) to welcome the foreign guests.
A.put B.taken C.laid D.kept
6.The girl stopped to ________ the roses by the roadside.
A.listen to B.admire C.connect D.discover
7.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share
8.Do you know what will take place in the near future? The underlined part means ________.
A.travel B.help C.happen D.make
9.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last few years.
A.took place B.will take place C.have taken place D.have been taken place
10.The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
11.Because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎), our government advises us ________, but I really miss hanging out with my friends.
A.to not gather B.not to gather C.not to gathering D.not gathering
12.________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A.At the beginning B.At a beginning C.In the beginning D.From the beginning
13.Connect these English words ________something interesting, and then you can remember them well.
A.for B.with C.from D.over
14.—Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he?
—Yes, and he is also known ________ his film.
A.for; for B.as; for C.for; as
15.Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out.
A.to close B.close C.closed
16.It is always a good idea _________ your hands each time before you leave the lab.
A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.washed
17.What ________ things do you know? I’m sorry, you can ask someone ________.
A.other; else B.else; other C.other; other
18.I join two clubs in our school. ________ is the English club, ________ is the music club.
A.One; the other B.One; others C.This; other
19.Hou Yi got magic medicine ______ the nine suns.
A.because shooting down B.for shooting down
C.because shot down D.for shot down
20.May Day is coming, and I plan ______ a big dinner for my family.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare
二、单词拼写
1.The old building has been around for (century).
2.He refused (help) the old man in the street.
3.What do you plan (do) when you grow up?
4.How much did your father spend (buy) the dictionary?
5. (who) wants to come into the room must answer a question first.
6. How amazing! The little girl has __________ (express) what she wanted to say.
7. Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of _________ (happy).
8. Different countries have different ________ (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
9. The chicken soup ______ delicious and the pleasant ______ makes me want to try it at once. (smell)
10. In the ______ ten years, we will welcome the ______ of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come)
三、完成句子
1.众所周知,白鸽常作为和平的象征。(symbol)
As we know, the white dove is often used as_____ ______ ______peace.
2.学生们都非常喜欢传统的民间故事。
Students all like__________ ______ _______very much.
3.中秋节赏月前,我常常会在桌上摆放一些水果和月饼。
On Mid-autumn Festival, I often _____ _______some fruits and mooncakes on the table before enjoying the moon.
4.中秋节,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often stay together to share a meal, ______ ________and enjoy mooncakes.
5.和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。
_____ ______ ____ ________our worries with our parents.
6.除此以外,他跟我们分享了他的经历。
Besides, he _____ _______ ______ ________us.
7.这里所有的学生都有一个共同点。
All the students here have one thing _______ _________.
8.他总是把他需要学的与他感兴趣的东西联系起来。
He always what he needs to learn something he is interested in.
9.People go on the street to water each other.
人们走上街头互相泼水。
10.这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
The story me an experience I once had.
11. 春节时,人们和家人、亲戚聚集在一起,度过欢乐的时光。
During the Spring Festival, people ________ with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time.
12. 在春节前,人们挂红灯笼,贴红对联。
Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and ________________.
13. 春节时,每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。
During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to _________________.
14. 去年,西安钟楼举行了一场盛大的新年晚会。
A big new year’s party _________ in Xi’an Bell Tower last year.
15. 看! 观众在倒计时,直到2024 年的最后一天。
Look! ______ are ____________ until the last day of 2024.
$$第02讲 Unit 2(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
(说明:冒号后面的黑色文字部分可以根据实际情况修改)
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:8大核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. What a great day! 多美好的一天啊!(P9)
本句是感叹句,由“特殊疑问词+名词词组”构成,省略了后面的主、谓成分。day是可数名词单数,因此用“What a …!”。如:What a clever girl! 多聪明的女孩呀!
【拓展】
感叹句常用句型:
①、What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
◆What a bright boy he is! 他真是个聪明的男孩!
②、What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
◆What beautiful flowers these are! 这些花多漂亮呀!
◆What nice weather it is! 多好的天气呀!
③、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
◆How fast he runs! 他跑的真快呀!
2. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道他们明年是否还能吃到粽子。(P9)
(1)、wonder作动词,此处意为“想知道;想弄明白”,相当于want to know
◆I wonder what the new teacher will be like. 我想知道新老师是什么样。
(2)、I wonder whether.….意为“我想知道是否……”,相当于I wonder if…,是一个请求允许的交际用语,询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
◆I wonder whether/if I could use your bike. 我想知道我是否能用一下你的自行车。
【拓展】
whether引导宾语从句时,下面几种情况不能和if互换。
①、whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
◆I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来,我将写信告诉你。
②、当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。
◆Whether he is single, I don’t know. 他是否单身,我不知道。
③、whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。
◆I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
④、whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
◆I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。
3. I’ve put on five pounds! 我已经重了五磅。(P10)
put on是动词短语,意为“增加(体重);发胖”。
◆She put on a lot of weight last winter.去年冬天她体重增加了很多。
【拓展】
put on的其他用法:
1、 意为“穿上;戴上”。
◆He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word.他戴上帽子, 一言未发走出了办公室。
2、 意为“上演;举办;展览”。
◆They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
◆The band hopes to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
4、I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人的泼水节一样。(P10)
similar是形容词,意为“相似的;相仿的”,无比较级。be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”,其近义短语是be like 或take after。
◆My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法跟他的相似。
【拓展】辨析 similar与same
similar 表示“相似的;相像的”,但并不完全一样
same 表示“相同的;同样的”,强调完全相同或一致,其前通常加定冠词the
◆They are similar,but they're not the same. 他们相似,但并非完全一样。
7、They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。(教材P11)
(1)、wish此处用作名词,意为“祝福;愿望”。
◆Send you my best wishes. 送给你我最美好的祝愿。
◆My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。
【拓展】
wish还可用作动词,意为“希望;想要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
◆Do you wish a pen or a book? 你想要的是钢笔还是书?
◆I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
◆We wish to see the film. 我们希望看那部电影。
辨析 wish与hope
wish wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish十that从句 希望……(不易实现的愿望)
wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish sb.十n. 希望某人.......
hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope十that从句希望……(易实现的愿望)
◆We wish you a happy new year! 我们祝你新年快乐!
◆Do you hope to leave now'? 你希望现在离开吗?
(2)、miss动词,意为“思念;想念”。
◆I'm sure that everybody will miss him, 我相信每个人都会想念他的。
【拓展】
miss作动词,还可表示“错过”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
◆Don't miss our bargain offer! 本店大减价,勿失良机!
◆I missed taking part in the sports meeting. 我错过了参加这次运动会的机会
8、Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。(教材P11)
(1)、whoever作代词,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于no matter who,可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。此处whoever引导名词性从句,作主语,表达让步之意。
◆Whoever did it,I didn't. 不管这事是谁干的,反正不是我干的。
◆Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎。
(2) 、plan动词,意为“计划;规划”,其过去式及过去分词均为planned,现在分词为planning。
常用短语:plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”
◆l plan to go shopping after work. 我打算下班后去购物。
9、....tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home..…试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。(教材P11)
(1)、try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。
◆He shut his eyes and tried to sleep. 他闭上眼睛想要睡觉。
辨析try to do sth,与try doing sth.
try to do sth “试图做某事;尽力做某事”,表示想尽一切办法把事情办成
try doing sth. “尝试做某事”,表示试着做做看
◆He tried to find out the answer to the question. 他努力寻找这个问题的答案。
◆You always go there by train.Why not try taking a bus? 你总是坐火车去那儿。为什么不试试坐公共汽车呢?
(2)、steal动词,意为“偷;窃取”。其过去式、过去分词分别为stole,stolen。
◆She used to steal money from her father's drawer. 她过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
◆It's wrong to steal. 偷窃是不对的。
10、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已,每晚对月呼喊她的名字。(教材P11 3a)
(1)、so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。
常用于以下结构中:
①、so+形容词/副词+that从句;
②、so+形容词+a/an十单数可数名词十that从句;
③、so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句;
④、so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句。
◆It was so hot that we all went for a swim. 天气太热了,所以我们都去游泳了。
◆He had so many books to read that he hadno time to watch TV.他有这么多书要读,以至于没有时间看电视了。
(2)、call out one's name意为“大声呼喊某人的名字”。
◆I called out her name but she turned a deafear to my calling.我大声叫她,但她不理我。
11、.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(教材P11)
lay动词, 意为“放置; 安放; 产 (卵);下 (蛋)” 其过去式、过去分词均为laid, 现在 分词为laying。lay out 意为“摆开;布置”
◆Can you help me layout the books on the shelf? 你可以帮我把这些书摆在架子上吗?
辨析 lay与lie
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
含义
lay
laid
laid
laying
常作及物动词, 意为“放;摆;铺;下(蛋);产 (卵)”等
lie
lay
lain
lying
常作不及物动词,意为“躺; 存在;在于”等
lie
lied
lied
lying
常作不及物动 词,意为“说谎”; 此外, lie 可作名词,意 为“谎言”
◆The hen doesn't lay eggs now. 现在这只母鸡不下蛋了
◆Please lie down for a rest. 请躺下休息一会儿。
◆Don't lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
◆The boy never tell s a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。
12、Actually,we don't have to spend a lot of money、事实上,我们不必花很多钱。(教材P12)
(1)、have to意为“必须;不得不”,强调由于客观因素主语不得不做某事,有人称和时态的变化,其后接动词原形。
◆Because he had no money,he had to dropout of school. 因为没有钱,他不得不辍学。
辨析have to与must
have to“必须;不得不”,表示客观需要,有人称、数、时态的变化。don't have to表示“不必”
must “必须;一定”,表示说话人主观上的看法,must只有一种形式。 mustn't表示“禁止”
◆You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必把这件事告诉他。
◆You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
(2)、spend动词,意为“用,花”,常用句型为spend some time/money(in)doing sth.“花费时间/钱做某事”。spend后的动词要用动词-ing形式。
◆I spent two hours (in)reading the novel. 我花了两个小时读这篇小说。
◆I spent 100 yuan buying the sweater. 我花了100元买这件毛衣。
辨析spend,pay,cost与take
spend 其主语通常是人,常用于sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/钱做某事”或sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.“某人在某事/某物上花 时间/钱”句型中。
pay 其主语是人,常用于sb.pay(s)some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中
.
cost 其主语是物,常用于sth.cost(s)sb some money “某物花费某人多少钱”句型中
take 常用it作形式主语, 常用于It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”
句型中
◆I spent one hundred yuan (in)buying the present. 这件礼物花了我一百元钱。
=I spent one hundred yuan on the present.
=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
=The present cost me one hundred yuan.
◆It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。
13、They are a symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family.他们是家庭中团结和幸福的象征。
(1)togetherness n. 和睦相处,亲密无团结友爱 →adv. together 在一起,共同,关系密切
◆Tangyuan are also an important symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family.汤圆在家庭中也是团结和幸福的重要象征。
family togetherness 家庭和睦 get together聚会;相聚
◆Nothing can take the place of the really love and family togetherness.什么也取代不了真爱和家庭和睦。
◆The trees grow close together.这些树紧挨着一起成长。
(2)happiness n.快乐;高兴→ adj. happy 开心的,快乐的→adv. happily开心地,快和地
◆People light lanterns to bring happiness and good fortune. 人们点燃灯笼带来幸福和好运。
◆Money can't buy you happiness.金钱不能为你买到幸福。
14、...,though the celebration may take place at different times.尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。
take place 发生,举行,举办 不用于被动语态 (一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这件事情的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。)
◆The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应于5月5日举行。
◆Great changes have taken place in China since 2010.自从2010年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】happen “发生;出现”,不用于被动语态。(指偶然的或者未能预见的事情的发生,主语为事情。某事发生在某人身上用:Sth happen to sb。 当主语是人时,是“碰巧”的意思,某人碰巧做某事用:Sb happen to do sth)
◆What happened to you?你怎么了?
◆Maybe something unexpected happened.也许意想不到的事发生了。
◆I happened to see him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧看见了他。
15、Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom,everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year”.大批人群聚集观看,当球降到底部时,大家互相祝福“新年快乐”。
crowd n. 人群;观众
①.a crowd of 一群…… ②. crowds of 成群的
◆He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。
◆She is too shy to sing in front of the crowds.她太害羞了,不敢在人群面前唱歌。
③. crowd 还可作v (使)挤;挤满→ crowded adj拥挤的 →op. uncrowded不拥挤的;人少的
◆People crowded the street.街上挤满了人。(注意主语).
◆It's very crowded in the supermarket on weekends.周末超市里很拥挤。
◆The crowd disappeared quickly.人群很快便消失。
16、Grandparents,parents,and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.祖父母、父母和孩子聚在一起吃美味的食物,并向全家表达美好的祝愿。
express v. 表达;表示→ n. expression 表达,表情,表达方式
①.express sth to sb 对某人表达…
②.express oneself表过自己的意思/思想
◆He expressed his thanks to me.他对我表达了他的谢意。
◆He is unable to express himself in English.他还不能用英语表达他自己的意思。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢
17、The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze.”这个节日的名字是“闻风”。
smell v. 闻到;发出……气味 n. 气味;臭味 (smelt-smelt或smelled-smelled)
①作名词,“气味“
◆This flower doesn't have much smell.这朵花的香味不浓。(气味,不可数n))
◆It gives of a smell of orange.它散发出一种橙子的味道。(某一种气味,可数n)
②作动词,发出……气味;闻到(smelt/smelled)连系动词,“发出…气味,”(其后常接adj作表语)
◆The flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
及物动词,“闻到〞(其的常接名词或代词)
◆I can't smell anything.我什么也闻不到。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: 1
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 2
B: It is on next Monday.
A: 3
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it? 4
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 5
B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A: How touching the story is!
B: Yes, you are right,
【答案】
1、What’s your favorite festival?
2.When is it?
3.How do you celebrate it?
4.Is there a story about it?
5.Can you tell me about it?
【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话,A问了B一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。
1.根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,回答的是最喜欢的节日,故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favorite festival?
2.根据前文及“It is on next Monday.”可知,回答的是中秋节的时间,故应问它是什么时候。故填When is it?
3.根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families.”可知,回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式,故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填How do you celebrate it?
4.根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知,是对there be句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答,故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填Is there a story about it?
5.根据“Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back...”可知,讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事,故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填Can you tell me about it?
考点1、宾语从句
I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A.what B.that C.whether D.when
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时候。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what引导宾语从句,什么,在从句中作主语或宾语;that引导宾语从句,没有实在意义;whether引导宾语从句,是否;when引导宾语从句,什么时候,在从句中作状语。根据主句动词“wonder”和宾语从句的句子结构可知,空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
考点2、感叹句
clever the boy is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:这个男孩多么聪明啊!How与What都可以引导感叹句,How修饰的主题成分为形容词或副词,而What修饰的主题成分为名词,当然名词的前面也可以有一个形容词来修饰这个名词,此句符合“How + adj.+主语+谓语!”,故答案为A。
点睛:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
考点3、动词lie, lay及相应的词形变化
The driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and he took the man to the hospital without thinking twice.
A.lie B.lies C.lying D.to lie
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:司机看到路边躺着一位老人,他不假思索就把老人送到了医院。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The driver saw an old man...on the side of the road”可知此处指看到老人正躺在路边,使用结构“see sb. doing sth.”,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
考点4、花费四词的句型
—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing?
—The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time.
A.cost; pay B.take; spend C.pay; take D.spend; cost
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你是坐普通火车还是高铁去北京?——高铁。我得付更多的钱,但花的时间会少一些。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay支付,pay for...支付,人作主语;take花费,It takes some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”;spend花费,人作主语。第一空是人作主语,排除AB;第二空主语是it,且指花费时间,用take,排除D,故选C。
考点5、take place 与happen辨析
The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.
A.will be taken place B.will take place
C.will happen D.will be happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。
考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态,排除A和D;happen指的是偶然发生,take place指的是有计划、安排的发生, 世界杯是有安排的,排除C。故选B。
考点6、动词express用法
1.The five-week course can help you express ________ in a natural way.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为期五周的课程能够帮助你以一种自然的方式表达你自己。
考查代词辨析。you你、你们,主格或宾格形式;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“The five-week course can help you express...in a natural way.”可知,这里需要一个反身代词来表示“你自己”,强调课程帮助“你自身”以自然的方式进行表达。“express oneself”是一个固定搭配,意为“表达自己的想法或感受”。此处使用反身代词“yourself”意为“你自己”,符合语境。故选D。
2.—What wonderful works the children created at the art festival!
—Exactly. Their school encourages ________ in painting, writing or operas.
A.useful suggestions B.different expressions C.more information D.special condition
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——孩子们在艺术节上创作了多么精彩的作品啊!——确实。他们的学校鼓励在绘画、写作或歌剧中使用不同的表达方式。
考查形容词和名词辨析。useful suggestions有用的建议;different expressions不同的表达;more information更多的消息;special condition特殊的条件。根据“Their school encourages ... in painting, writing or operas.”可知,学校鼓励在绘画、写作或歌剧中使用不同的表达方式。故选B。
考点7、动词smell用法
—Wow, the fish smells so ________!
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇,这鱼闻起来好香!——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。
考查形容词和副词。good好的;well好,健康的。根据“Wow, the fish smells so…”的语境并结合句子结构可知,smells是系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语(鱼)的特征,指气味好闻,good符合;根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知,smell是实义动词,需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。
知识导图记忆
重点单词变形
1.stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的:奇怪的strangely. →adv奇怪地
2.relative. n.亲属;亲戚→relation. n.关系;联系→relate. v.联系;使有联系→relative.adj相对的;比较的
3.steal. v.偷窃取→stole.过去式→stolen.过去分词
4.lay. v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid.过去式→laid.过去分词→laying.现在分词
5.lie. v存在;平躺;处于→lay.过去式→lain.过去分词一lying.现在分词
6.lie. v撒谎→lied.过去式→lied.过去分词→lying.现在分词
7.garden. n.花园;园子→gardener. n.园丁;花匠→gardening. n.园艺
8.tradition. n.传统→traditional. adj.传统的
9.admire. v.欣赏;仰慕→admiration. n.赞赏;羡慕→admirable. adj令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的
10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束----untie v. 解开;解决;使自由
11. treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)----treatment n.治疗
12.togetherness n. 和睦相处;亲密无间 ---together adv. 一起;同时;相互
13.happiness n. 快乐;高兴 ----happy adj.快乐的;高兴的 --- happily adv.快乐地;高兴地
14.celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动 ---celebrate v. 庆祝;主持
15.crowd n. 人群;观众 --- crowded adj.挤满人的;拥挤的;挤在一起的--- uncrowded adj. 宽敞的;不拥挤的
16.express v. 表达;表示 --- expression n. 表示;表达;表达方式
重点短语
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1.put on 穿上,增加(重量)
2.eat out 出去吃饭
3.in two weeks 两周后
4.sound like+n 听起来像
5.be similar to与...相似
6. throw...at... ...把...洒向...
7. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
8. wash away bad things 洗去晦气
9. in the shape of 呈...的形状
10.traditional folk story 传统的民间故事
11.shoot down 射下
12.plan to do sth.计划做某事
13.steal...from...从...偷...
14.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
15. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
16. fly up to 飞向
17.call out呼喊,喊出
18.lay out 摆开,摆出
lay-laid-laid放置;产卵 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lie-lay-lain 躺
19.in the garden 在花园里
20.come back 回来
21.admire the moon 赏月 admire sb./sth.欣赏某人某物
admire sb. for (doing) 因(做)某事钦佩某人
22.the tradition of... ....的传统
23.share...with... ...和...分享...
24.as a result 结果
25.take the medicine 服药
26.on the earth 在地球上
27.one...the other...(两者中)一个...另一个...
28.over there 在那里
29.It's a good idea to do sth. ...是一个好主意
30.the Water Festival泼水节
31.the Chinese Spring Festival中国的春节
32.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
33.the Lantern Festival 元宵节
34.a symbol of... ....的象征
35.one of the most popular festivals 最受欢迎的节日之一
36. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 在农历正月十五
37.solve lantern riddles解灯谜
38.come together 聚集到一起
39.say goodbye to 向...告别
40.all around/over the world全世界
41.take place 发生
42.count down to 倒数到⋯
43.at midnight 在午夜
44.sweep out dust 扫除灰
45. hang couplets 贴对联
46. set off fireworks 放烟花
47.gather to do sth.聚集做某事
48.enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或舞龙
49. enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕夜吃团圆饭
50.the whole family 全家
51. the beginning of... ...的开始
52. watch plays in the theater 在剧院看戏剧
53.the coming year 来年
54.be known as... ...被称为... be known for... 以...闻名 be known to... 为...所知
55.show respect for... 向...表达敬意
56.tie...to...把...系在...上
57.go walking 去散步=take a walk=go for a walk
58.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
59.in fact 事实上
60.be connected with... 与...联系起来
61.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 reminds to do sth.提醒某入做某事
62. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
63.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
用法精萃
1.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
2.a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
3.give sth. to sh.=give sh sth.给做人某物:把某物给某人
4. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
5. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
6. share sth. with sb.
7.try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事
8. It is+a day for sb +to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的一天
9.be similar to=take after 与.....很像
10.one...the other...(两者之间)一个.....另一个......
11.gather to do sth 聚集一起干某事
12.help to do sth 帮忙干某事
13.感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主语+请语)!
What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
一、单项选择
1._________ bad weather it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气真糟糕!
考查感叹句句型。根据“…bad weather it is!”可知,此处考查感叹句型,其结构为:What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
2.—How many eggs has that hen __________?
—Nearly one hundred.
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋?——接近100个。
考查动词辨析。lay下蛋,产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式;laid下蛋,产卵的过去式和过去分词;lied说谎的过去式或过去分词;lain躺的过去分词。根据“has”可知用完成时态“has/have done sth”,动词应该用过去分词形式done,且此处表示“下蛋”,laid是lay的过去分词形式。故选B。
3.—Thank you, mom. _______ I meet trouble, you will appear to help me.
—Because you are my dearest baby.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你,妈妈。每当我遇到麻烦,你就会出现帮助我。——因为你是我最亲爱的宝贝。
考查连词辨析。however无论多么;whoever无论谁;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么。根据“I meet trouble, you will appear to help me.”可知是无论什么时候遇到困难,妈妈都会提供帮助。故选C。
4.—What’s the most important ________ in a Chinese family?
—We must care for the old.
A.situation B.tradition C.condition D.prediction
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须关心老人。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;tradition传统;condition条件;prediction预测。根据“We must care for the old.”可知关心老人是中国的传统。故选B。
5.We’ve ________ out a new carpet (地毯) to welcome the foreign guests.
A.put B.taken C.laid D.kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们铺设了新地毯来欢迎外宾。
考查动词辨析。put放;taken带走;laid铺设;kept保持。根据“We’ve…out a new carpet (地毯) to welcome the foreign guests.”可知,此处指的是“铺设了新地毯”,应该用lay out,意为“铺设”,固定词组。故选C。
6.The girl stopped to ________ the roses by the roadside.
A.listen to B.admire C.connect D.discover
【答案】B
【详解】句意:女孩停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰。
考查动词辨析。listen to听;admire赞美,欣赏;connect连接;discover发现。根据“The girl stopped to…the roses by the roadside.”可知,此处指的是“停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”,应该用admire。故选B。
7.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包,sell卖,choose选择,share分享,共用;根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用;故选D。
8.Do you know what will take place in the near future? The underlined part means ________.
A.travel B.help C.happen D.make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你知道在不远的将来会发生什么吗?划线部分意为“发生”。
考查动词辨析。travel旅游;help帮助;happen发生;make制作。根据“what will take place in the near future”可知是在不远的将来会发生什么,故此处划线部分和happen意义相近。故选C。
9.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last few years.
A.took place B.will take place C.have taken place D.have been taken place
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
本题考查现在完成时。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故选C。
10.The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老虎处于极大的危险之中。我们应该尽力拯救它们。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”,故选C。
11.Because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎), our government advises us ________, but I really miss hanging out with my friends.
A.to not gather B.not to gather C.not to gathering D.not gathering
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎,我们的政府建议我们不要聚会,但我真的很想念和朋友们在一起的时光。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12.________ of the new year, we often make a promise.
A.At the beginning B.At a beginning C.In the beginning D.From the beginning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在新年伊始,我们经常作出承诺。
考查介词短语。At the beginning起初;At a beginning,错误搭配;In the beginning一开始,后不接of;From the beginning从一开始,强调从起点延续的动作或状态。根据“…of the new year, we often make a promise.”的语境可知,此处指在新年伊始作出承诺,不表示持续性的动作。故选A。
13.Connect these English words ________something interesting, and then you can remember them well.
A.for B.with C.from D.over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把这些英语单词和一些有趣的东西联系在一起,你就可以很好地记住它们。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;from从;over在……上。connect...with...,意为“把……和……联系起来”,动词短语。故选B。
14.—Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he?
—Yes, and he is also known ________ his film.
A.for; for B.as; for C.for; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jay作为一名歌手很出名,是吗?——是的,他也因为他的电影而出名。
考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为。根据第一个空后的“a singer”可知,此处指作为一名歌手,需用as;由“his film”可知,此处指因电影而出名,需用for。故选B。
15.Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out.
A.to close B.close C.closed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李老师经常提醒我们出去的时候要关门。
考查非谓语动词。to close 动词不定式;close 关,动词原形;closed 过去式或过去分词。根据动词短语remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故选A。
16.It is always a good idea _________ your hands each time before you leave the lab.
A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。
考查动词不定式。It is +名词+动词不定式,表示“做某事是……”,动词不定式作形式主语,to wash动词不定式结构,故选C。
17.What ________ things do you know? I’m sorry, you can ask someone ________.
A.other; else B.else; other C.other; other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你还知道其他的什么事情?对不起,你可以问问其他人。
考查代词。other其他的,修饰可数名词复数,位于名词的前面;else其他的,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词时要后置。第一空作前置定语修饰things,应填other,第二空作后置定语修饰复合不定代词someone,应填else。故选A。
18.I join two clubs in our school. ________ is the English club, ________ is the music club.
A.One; the other B.One; others C.This; other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我加入了两个俱乐部。一个是英语俱乐部,另一个是音乐俱乐部。
考查代词。one…the other是一个常用的英语短语,通常用于描述两个事物或人之间的关系,意思为“一个……另一个……”;others其他的,代指名词复数,other其他的,形容词,其后加名词;this这个,指示代词。根据“I join two clubs in our school.”可知,此处指一个是英语俱乐部,另一个是音乐俱乐部,故选A。
19.Hou Yi got magic medicine ______ the nine suns.
A.because shooting down B.for shooting down
C.because shot down D.for shot down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:后羿因为击落了九个太阳而获得了神药。shot down动词短语, 射落; because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句,所以排除选项A.C;for介词,表示原因, 后跟动名词。故选B。
【点睛】For介词,表示原因,后跟“名词/代词/动名词”;because连词,后跟句子,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后跟“名词/代词/动名词”。
20.May Day is coming, and I plan ______ a big dinner for my family.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意:五一节快到了,我计划为家人准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查非谓语动词用法。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。
二、单词拼写
1.The old building has been around for (century).
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意:这座旧建筑已经存在了几个世纪。century“世纪”;for接时间段,意为“(时间)长达……”;可知此处用复数形式表“几个世纪”;故填centuries。
2.He refused (help) the old man in the street.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:他拒绝帮助街上的老人。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to help。
3.What do you plan (do) when you grow up?
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:你长大后打算做什么?plan to do sth.表示“打算/计划做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。
4.How much did your father spend (buy) the dictionary?
【答案】buying
【详解】句意:你父亲花了多少钱买这本词典?根据“How much did your father spend …”可知,本题考查固定短语:spend …(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”,spend后跟doing,结合所给提示词“buy”,应该填buying,符合题意。故填buying。
5. (who) wants to come into the room must answer a question first.
【答案】Whoever
【详解】句意:任何想进房间的人都必须先回答一个问题。结合句意可知,此句是whoever引导的主语从句。意义相当于anyone who。
6. How amazing! The little girl has __________ (express) what she wanted to say.
【答案】expressed
【详解】句意:太棒了!小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。。结合句意可知,此句是现在完成时。这里用动词的过去分词。故填expressed。
7. Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of _________ (happy).
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:周末和最好的朋友一起玩让玛丽感到快乐。。结合句意可知,of为介词,此处填happy的名词。故填happiness。
8. Different countries have different ________ (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
【答案】customs
【详解】句意:不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗,但新年的意义是相同的。。结合句意可知,此处填名词复数。故填customs。
9. The chicken soup ______ delicious and the pleasant ______ makes me want to try it at once. (smell)
【答案】smells; smell
【详解】句意:鸡汤闻起来很香,那诱人的香味让我想马上尝一尝。。结合句意可知,第一空应填系动词,第二空应填名词。故填smells; smell。
10. In the ______ ten years, we will welcome the ______ of new technology. I’m looking forward to it. (come)
【答案】coming; coming
【详解】句意:在未来十年,我们将迎来新技术的到来。我对此充满期待。故填coming; coming。
三、完成句子
1.众所周知,白鸽常作为和平的象征。(symbol)
As we know, the white dove is often used as_____ ______ ______peace.
【答案】a symbol of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“……的象征”,其英文表达可以用a symbol of。故填a symbol of。
2.学生们都非常喜欢传统的民间故事。
Students all like__________ ______ _______very much.
【答案】traditional folk stories
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,traditional传统的;folk story民间故事,可数名词,此处应用复数stories。故填traditional folk stories。
3.中秋节赏月前,我常常会在桌上摆放一些水果和月饼。
On Mid-autumn Festival, I often _____ _______some fruits and mooncakes on the table before enjoying the moon.
【答案】lay out
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“摆放”译成:lay out,由“often”可知,这里是一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,因此谓语用动词原形。故填lay out。
4.中秋节,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often stay together to share a meal, ______ ________and enjoy mooncakes.
【答案】admire the moon
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处为admire the moon“赏月”,此处是不定式作目的状语,故admire用其原形。故填admire the moon。
5.和父母分享我们的烦恼是有帮助的。
_____ ______ ____ ________our worries with our parents.
【答案】It’s helpful to share
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处“It’s+adj to do sth”的结构,helpful“有帮助的”,是形容词,share“分享”,是动词,故填It’s;helpful;to;share。
6.除此以外,他跟我们分享了他的经历。
Besides, he _____ _______ ______ ________us.
【答案】shared his experience with
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填“分享他的经历”,share his experience with,又因为本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填shared;his;experience;with。
7.这里所有的学生都有一个共同点。
All the students here have one thing _______ _________.
【答案】in common
【详解】有一个共同点:have one thing in common,固定用法。故填in common。
8.他总是把他需要学的与他感兴趣的东西联系起来。
He always what he needs to learn something he is interested in.
【答案】connects with
【详解】connect ... with表示“把……和……联系起来”,动词短语;由“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为He,动词用三单。故填connects;with。
9.People go on the street to water each other.
人们走上街头互相泼水。
【答案】throw at
【详解】“互相泼水”是动词短语throw water at each other,根据“to”可知此处用动词不定式to do sth表目的,因此第一空应填入动词throw的原形。故填throw;at。
10.这个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一次经历。
The story me an experience I once had.
【答案】reminded of
【详解】remind sb. of ...表示“使某人想起……”,动词短语;根据汉语及题干判断,时态应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填reminded;of。
11. 春节时,人们和家人、亲戚聚集在一起,度过欢乐的时光。
During the Spring Festival, people ________ with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time.
【答案】gather
【详解】gather表示“聚集;集会”,动词;根据汉语及题干判断,时态应用一般现在时时,动词要用动词原形。故填gather。
12. 在春节前,人们挂红灯笼,贴红对联。
Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and ________________.
【答案】put up red couplets
【详解】put up表示“张贴”,动词短语;根据汉语及题干判断,时态应用一般现在时,动词要动词原形。故填put up red couplets。
13. 春节时,每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。
During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to _________________.
【答案】express best wishes
【详解】express best wishes表示“表达最美好的祝愿”,动词短语;根据汉语及题干判断,用动词不定式表目的。故填express best wishes。
14. 去年,西安钟楼举行了一场盛大的新年晚会。
A big new year’s party _________ in Xi’an Bell Tower last year.
【答案】took place
【详解】took place表示“发生;举行”,动词短语,没有被动语态;根据汉语及题干判断,用动词不过去式。故填took place。
15. 看! 观众在倒计时,直到2024 年的最后一天。
Look! ______ are ____________ until the last day of 2024.
【答案】Crowds; counting down
【详解】 count down表示“倒计时”,动词短语;根据汉语及题干判断,用现在进行时。故填Crowds; counting down。
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