暑假作业14 阅读填表格-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业14 阅读填表格 这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上丰富多彩,并联系实际,强调主观表述,旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力。 1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。 (1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。 (2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。 (3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。 2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。 (1)词形转换能力 任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。 (2)英英释义能力 任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。 (3)逆向思维能力 所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face. 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1-5 小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever heard of the China Adolescents Science& Technology Innovation Contest (CASTIC) (全国青少年科技创新大赛) ? It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow. However, the contest rules have some changes recently. One big change is a higher participation (参与) age. Now, only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. The judges (裁判) also want to make the contest more fair (公正). They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person. These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project. In the past, some people questioned the fairness of youth science contests. For example, in 2021, a researcher used his team’s work to help his child win contests and get into a good high school. This was not fair to other students. The new rules are welcomed by many people. However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer. New CASTIC rules Introduction CASTIC is a contest for young people who love science and technology. Its goal is to support and help these young minds 1 . 2 to the competition rules A higher participation age Only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. A more fair environment for the contest Judges will focus on how students work and deal with problems, not 3 their projects. The reasons for these changes In the past, some people questioned the fairness of this competition. These changes will make sure no one can win just because they 4 one amazing project. Opinions Many people welcome the changes, but some teachers worry that the changes might make some students 5 interested in science and innovation. （2） In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 1 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 2 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 3 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 4 to make porcelain white and bright. The 5 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 6 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 7 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 8 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 9 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 10 （3） Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member 1 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 2 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 3 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 4 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 5 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 6 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） 7 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） 8 （4） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 When Liu Jiawei sees people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive brands and pricy logos, he feels so nervous (紧张的) and can not look straight at them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song the next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style. “A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying,” experts said. Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, especially the young, to follow the latest fashion. Li Meixi is a 13-year-old student from Chengdu, Sichuan. It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion. “I want to be as fashionable as them, and I often give it up for a while.” “Another reason for fashion worry,” said The Paper, “is that people are not confident (自信的).” We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This makes us doubt (怀疑) or even dislike ourselves. In fact, fashion is easy to change. If you can wear something with confidence, you will find your own style and be the one starting a new fashion. What you wear cannot fully show who you are. The most important thing is to be yourself. Fashion worry Introduction Many people 1 about their clothes. Many people are afraid of being seen as out of style. 2 for fashion worry ●Fashion bullying Fashion advertisements and TV shows make our society care more about our 3 . Li Meixi spent much time watching the videos of fashion vloggers and reading fashion magazines to 4 the fashion. ●Being not confident Caring too much about others’ feelings makes us doubt or even dislike ourselves. Conclusion Fashion changes 5 . The clothes you wear cannot fully show who you are, so it is important to be yourself. （5） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention（注意力）don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Title: Homework Help Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 1 . Useful 2 Making a homework plan Heavy homework means 3 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 4 in all kinds of after-school activities. 5 where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 6 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. Taking a break If you 7 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 8 every hour. Getting help The 9 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 10 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. （6） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power (力量) of nature. For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t. An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes. We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe. The power of 1 Passage outline Supporting details Introduction Humans can’t prevent natural disasters from 2 . A flood Causes: Too much water 3 onto the land. Results: Hurting people and their 4 . Actions: Making a wall with sandbags. An 5 Causes: The land moves. Results: Hurting people and 6 fires. Actions: Making our home strong 7 . A tornado and a typhoon Causes: A big storm with 8 moving wind and rain. Results: Breaking 9 in the way. Actions: Going to 10 places. Conclusion We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves. （7） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 1 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 2 time talking with each other. And it’s 3 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 4 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 5 them. ●Move on to another idol 6 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 7 carry them out. 8 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 9 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 10 with people in real life as much as possible. （8） When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you want to be babies again? Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true. Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them. They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them, found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US. Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old. They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands. When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers. If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry. They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand. Older children and adults show the same kind of action. When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well. “When no one is paying attention (关注), they act badly”, Sara Valencia Botto, one of the scientists from the study, told the Telegraph. All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old. But this new study shows that the age is earlier. “It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply”, Botto said. Babies care about someone or 1 around Question ●Do babies care about 2 other people see them? The tests in the study ●The babies were from the 3 of 14 to 24 months. ●When babies picked the toys, scientists 4 to them differently. ●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even 5 when babies picked the one in the right hand. The results of the study ●Babies reached the toy in the right hand 6 adults around. ●Babies cared about others’ 7 and wanted a better reply. ●Babies were two years 8 than those in the old studies. ● 9 the babies, children and adults had the same kind of action. They tried to make themselves act 10 when others paid attention to them. （9） 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him. His father and stepmother, experienced mountain climbers, became his teammates. Before climbing, the team followed an exercise plan. They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires. After years of hard work, they developed strong bodies for the tough climb and formed strong relationships to help them work together. Jordan’s team was ready for the dangers of exploration. Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers. Not having enough oxygen could make them sick, so the team worked out the problem by wearing oxygen masks. Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain. It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. While the team members were climbing the mountain, a rope linked them together to stay safe. Finally, they reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly. It was teamwork（团队合作）that helped them reach the tallest point in the world! 1 To The Top The young climber     At the 2 of nine, Jordan set a goal to climb the tallest mountains.     Without his parents’ help, he couldn’t reach the goal 3 . 4 for climbing The team kept on 5 to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships. Getting to the Everest     The top of Mt. Everest is even too 6 for some planes to fly over.      7 oxygen at the top is a problem for climbers.     They wore oxygen masks to avoid feeling sick.     Local people brought 8 special to the team. Reaching the top     On the 9 day, they finally reached the summit.     Jordan and his teammates 10 their success. （10） Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look. ● Stone（石头）balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ● Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV. It usually told the stories about the heroes and other famous people in history, even about the wars. The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art came to its top. ● Playing diabolo（空竹） Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string(绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. Children’s games in 1 the old times Four 2 of games Stone balls Children ran 3 towards the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves with their feet. Hide-and-seek There were two ways to play: ★One of them 4 his/her eyes when others ran around; ★ Some children 5 and one child had to find them. Watching shadow plays ★It has a 6 of more than 2000 years. ★The players used puppets to tell 7 with the music around. Playing diabolo ★ People made diabolo 8 of wood or bamboo. ★ They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s 9 children liked it very much at that time. Conclusion Children had their 10 way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago. 1.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 3 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. ▶The 5 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action. 2.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Project-based leaning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal (目标) of answering areal-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论). PBL can fit into any subject area. In social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art, and music. In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received. In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders. An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL! Project-based Learning Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 1 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 2 to it. 3 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 4 for it. Maths skills and knowledge of some 5 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt, and displaying it in 6 can bring more advantages. To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 7 items, and then exchange them for further communication. Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into 8 . Conclusion PBL encourages students to learn through problems. It’s acceptable that one might be 9 to complete some tasks in the learning process. So it’s hoped that PBL will be 10 with all schools and educators. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业14 阅读填表格 这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上丰富多彩,并联系实际,强调主观表述,旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力。 1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。 (1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。 (2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。 (3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。 2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。 (1)词形转换能力 任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如:原文中用be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目设计,转换为It is surprising that...。 (2)英英释义能力 任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了keep your attention,根据表格题目设计,要用listen。 (3)逆向思维能力 所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face. 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1-5 小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever heard of the China Adolescents Science& Technology Innovation Contest (CASTIC) (全国青少年科技创新大赛) ? It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow. However, the contest rules have some changes recently. One big change is a higher participation (参与) age. Now, only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. The judges (裁判) also want to make the contest more fair (公正). They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person. These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project. In the past, some people questioned the fairness of youth science contests. For example, in 2021, a researcher used his team’s work to help his child win contests and get into a good high school. This was not fair to other students. The new rules are welcomed by many people. However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer. New CASTIC rules Introduction CASTIC is a contest for young people who love science and technology. Its goal is to support and help these young minds 1 . 2 to the competition rules A higher participation age Only students between 15 and 24 years old can take part. A more fair environment for the contest Judges will focus on how students work and deal with problems, not 3 their projects. The reasons for these changes In the past, some people questioned the fairness of this competition. These changes will make sure no one can win just because they 4 one amazing project. Opinions Many people welcome the changes, but some teachers worry that the changes might make some students 5 interested in science and innovation. 【答案】1．grow 2．changes 3．only 4．have 5．less 【导语】本文介绍了全国青少年科技创新大赛比赛规则的变化及变化原因。 1．根据“It’s a special contest that looks for young people who love science and technology. It can support these young minds (聪明人) and help them grow.”可知，全国青少年科技创新大赛可以支持这些聪明人并帮助他们成长，故填grow。 2．根据第二段及“A higher participation age”及“A more fair environment for the contest ”可知，此处介绍比赛规则的变化，故填changes。 3．根据“They will focus on (聚焦) not only the students’ projects, but also the way students work and solve problems in person.”可知评委将关注学生如何工作和处理问题，而不仅仅是他们的项目，not only不仅仅，故填only。 4．根据“These changes will help make sure that no one can win with only one amazing project.”可知，这些变化将确保没有人能够仅仅因为他们有一个惊人的项目而获胜，故填have。 5．根据“However, some science teachers are worried “The changes may lower (减少) some students’ interest in science and innovation (创新) ”, Xia Hongmei, a school headmaster, told Shanghai Observer.”可知，一些老师担心这些变化会使学生对科学和创新部门不那么感兴趣，less更少地，不那么，故填less。 （2） In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 1 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 2 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 3 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 4 to make porcelain white and bright. The 5 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 6 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 7 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 8 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 9 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 10 【答案】1．dated 2．quality 3．reason 4．able 5．importance 6．recommend 7．cultural 8．worth 9．Four./4. 10．Hard work and skills passed down. 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷都景德镇，它历史悠久，以四大名瓷而闻名世界。 1．根据“Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知，瓷器的历史始于汉代，date from“追溯到”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填dated。 2．根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made.”可知，柳宗元赞赏瓷器不仅美丽且工艺精湛，high quality“高质量”符合语境。故填quality。 3．根据“Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin.”可知，此处需解释景德镇瓷器美丽的原因，reason“原因”，故填reason。 4．根据“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知，高岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器，“are able to”表示能力。故填able。 5．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years. I culture passed to every corner.”可知，后文描述其作为装饰、礼物和文化传承的重要性，importance“重要性”最贴切。故填importance。 6．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift.”可知，景德镇的瓷器，无论是作为家庭装饰，还是作为朋友和家人的珍贵礼物，都是人们极力推荐的。highly recommended“强烈推荐”。故填recommend。 7．根据“It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. ”可知，瓷器承载“中国千年文化”，cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，cultural作定语。故填cultural。 8．根据“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.”可知，景德镇很值得一游，因为它的瓷器。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填worth。 9．根据“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”可知，景德镇有四种特别著名的瓷器。故填Four./4. 10．根据“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.”可知，除了特殊的土壤，景德镇的瓷器经久不衰的另外两个因素是辛勤劳动与技艺传承。故填Hard work and skills passed down. （3） Yu Wenying,a household (家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes (中风). As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying ·Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. ·To the elderly, Yu is a family member 1 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 2 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 3 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’ s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 4 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 5 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 6 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 7. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? （No more than 8 words.） 7 8. What can you learn from this passage?（答案不限字数） 8 【答案】1．instead 2．own 3．ask 4．standing 5．thankful 6．selfless 7．Remind her to dress warmly. 8．We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. 【导语】本文主要讲述了余文英帮助社区老人的故事。 1．由文章第二段“To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member.”可知，对于社区老人来说，余文英不仅仅是一个邻居，相反，他们把她看作一个家庭成员。故填instead。 2．由文章第三段“As Zhang’ s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone.”可知，张美玉的健康状况恶化时，她的儿子独自照顾她，on one’s own表示独自。故填own。 3．由文章第四段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for.”可知，潘淑慧是余文英照顾的第二个人。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”；不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填ask。 4．由文章第五段“As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried — up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”可知，余文英带着的钥匙数量在增加，每一把都代表着信任和责任。stand for意为“代表”此处填入现在分词形式，做伴随状语。故填standing。 5．由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，老年人用一些小而有意义的方式表达他们对余文英的感谢。be thankful for意为“对……感谢”。故填thankful。 6．由文章最后一段“Inspired by Yu’s selflessness,others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”可知，社区中的其他人也选择以余文英为榜样。selfless意为“无私的”。故填selfless。 7．由文章第八段“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.”可知，在天气变冷时提醒她穿暖一点。故填Remind her to dress warmly. 8．本文主要讲述了余文英热心照顾老人的事迹，我们可从中学到要关爱他人、乐于助人等品质，合理表达即可。故填We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need. （4） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 When Liu Jiawei sees people wearing hip-hop clothes with expensive brands and pricy logos, he feels so nervous (紧张的) and can not look straight at them. “They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song the next second. This puts my unfashionable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style. “A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying,” experts said. Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look. There is a lot of pressure on people, especially the young, to follow the latest fashion. Li Meixi is a 13-year-old student from Chengdu, Sichuan. It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion. “I want to be as fashionable as them, and I often give it up for a while.” “Another reason for fashion worry,” said The Paper, “is that people are not confident (自信的).” We care too much about how fashionable people look at us. This makes us doubt (怀疑) or even dislike ourselves. In fact, fashion is easy to change. If you can wear something with confidence, you will find your own style and be the one starting a new fashion. What you wear cannot fully show who you are. The most important thing is to be yourself. Fashion worry Introduction Many people 1 about their clothes. Many people are afraid of being seen as out of style. 2 for fashion worry ●Fashion bullying Fashion advertisements and TV shows make our society care more about our 3 . Li Meixi spent much time watching the videos of fashion vloggers and reading fashion magazines to 4 the fashion. ●Being not confident Caring too much about others’ feelings makes us doubt or even dislike ourselves. Conclusion Fashion changes 5 . The clothes you wear cannot fully show who you are, so it is important to be yourself. 【答案】1．worry 2．Reasons 3．appearance 4．follow 5．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑，并介绍了其原因。 1．根据“many people feel worried about their clothes: They are afraid to be seen as out of style.”可知许多人对自己的衣服感到担忧：他们害怕被认为过时，worry about“担心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Many people，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。 2．根据“A big reason for the feeling of fashion worry is fashion bullying...”可知此处介绍的是有时尚焦虑的原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填Reasons。 3．根据“Fashion advertisements (广告) and many TV shows can make our society care more about how we look”可知时尚广告和许多电视节目可以让我们的社会更加关心我们的外表，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。 4．根据“It took her much time to watch the videos of fashion vloggers and read fashion magazines to go after the fashion.”可知她花了很多时间观看时尚视频博客的视频，阅读时尚杂志来追求时尚，follow the fashion“追求时尚”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填follow。 5．根据“In fact, fashion is easy to change”可知时尚很容易改变，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 （5） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention（注意力）don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Title: Homework Help Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 1 . Useful 2 Making a homework plan Heavy homework means 3 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 4 in all kinds of after-school activities. 5 where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 6 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. Taking a break If you 7 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 8 every hour. Getting help The 9 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 10 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. 【答案】1．easier 2．tips/suggestions/advice 3．to spend 4．join 5．Watching 6．quiet 7．sit 8．minutes 9．first 10．help 【分析】本文介绍了让做家庭作业变得容易的建议：制定一个计划，注意学习的地方要安静，学会休息，必要时可以求助于老师或同学。 1．根据“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，家庭作业可能很难，但是你可以做一些事情使家庭作业更容易。故填easier。 2．根据“Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.”可知，本文介绍了关于让家庭作业更容易的建议，tip/suggestion/advice都可表示“建议”，tip/suggestion是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填tips/suggestions/advice。 3．根据“If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.”可知，繁重的家庭作业意味着你应该花更多的时间在学习上，mean to do sth“意味着做某事”，故填to spend。 4．根据“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，有一个家庭作业计划是一个好主意，这样你就可以参加各种各样的课外活动，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填join。 5．根据“Watch where you work”可知，此处表示要注意你学习的地方，根据“Making a homework plan”和“Taking a break”可知，此处用动名词，故填Watching。 6．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，你有必要在一个安静的地方学习，所以卧室或书房是一个不错的选择。故填quiet。 7．根据“Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly.”可知，如果你长时间坐着不放松，你可能会走神，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。故填sit。 8．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，为了保持工作效率，对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意。故填minutes。 9．根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”可知，你可以求助的第一个人是你的老师。故填first。 10．根据“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want.”可知，你也可以从你的同学那里得到帮助，但这可能不会给你想要的结果。故填help。 （6） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power (力量) of nature. For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t. An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes. We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe. The power of 1 Passage outline Supporting details Introduction Humans can’t prevent natural disasters from 2 . A flood Causes: Too much water 3 onto the land. Results: Hurting people and their 4 . Actions: Making a wall with sandbags. An 5 Causes: The land moves. Results: Hurting people and 6 fires. Actions: Making our home strong 7 . A tornado and a typhoon Causes: A big storm with 8 moving wind and rain. Results: Breaking 9 in the way. Actions: Going to 10 places. Conclusion We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves. 【答案】1．nature 2．happening 3．comes 4．homes 5．earthquake 6．starting 7．enough 8．fast 9．anything 10．safe 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种危害性的自然现象，人们无法阻止自然的力量，但是可以去做些应对的事情，以求安全。 1．根据“Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power (力量) of nature.”可知，描述的是自然的力量。所以该填nature，名词。故填nature。 2．根据“Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power (力量) of nature.”可知，人类无法阻止自然灾害的发生。stop sb./sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，happen“发生”，其动名词为happening。故填happening。 3．根据“Then too much sea water comes onto the land.”可知，洪水是由于太多海水涌到陆地上。故填comes。 4．根据“Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes.”可知，洪水会伤害人们和他们的家园。故填homes。 5．根据“An earthquake happens where land moves.”可知，描述的是地震这种自然灾害。故填earthquake。 6．根据“We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires.”可知，地震引发火灾。根据“Hurting”可知此处应用start的动名词词starting。故填starting。 7．根据“We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.”可知，我们可以尽力使我们的家园足够坚固，以防止他们在地震中倒下。用副词enough“足够”修饰形容词strong。故填enough。 8．根据“A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain.”可知，台风是带着快速移动的风和雨的一场大风暴。故填fast。 9．根据“It can break anything in the way.”可知，它可以破坏任何东西。故填anything。 10．根据“We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.”可知，我们可以到安全的地方躲避危险。故填safe。 （7） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 1 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 2 time talking with each other. And it’s 3 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 4 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 5 them. ●Move on to another idol 6 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 7 carry them out. 8 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 9 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 10 with people in real life as much as possible. 【答案】1．throw 2．little/less 3．easy 4．again 5．watch 6．after 7．never 8．How 9．yourself 10．talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建议我们应该过一种耐心的生活方式，并给出了几条建议。 1．根据“These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有东西的想法随处可见，the idea to do sth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。 2．根据“For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable”可知，如果你不花太多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊已经变得可以抛弃了，即花费很少的时间和彼此交流。故填little##less。 3．根据“When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out”可知，当争吵发生时，这两个朋友就轻易地放弃了友谊，而没有试图解决问题，is后接形容词。故填easy。 4．根据“• Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.”可知，一次性笑话就是你不会在第二次读的时候笑出来。即再次读的时候笑出来，“再次”again。故填again。 5．根据“• Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.”可知，一次性电视节目就是一边看一边加快速快进。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch。 6．根据“• Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾经是某个明星的短时间粉丝。但你很快就转向了另一个偶像。即在成为某个明星的短时间粉丝后，转向另一个偶像。“在……之后”after。故填after。 7．根据“• Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.”可知，一次性决心就是你对下定决心感到兴奋。但你就是不去执行。即绝不去执行，“绝不”never。故填never。 8．根据“Tips for living a patient lifestyle”可知，此处在介绍如何过一种耐心的生活方式。“如何，怎样”how。故填How。 9．根据“• Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.”可知，生活中的好事需要时间来发生。告诉自己接受这个想法。即告诉你自己生活中的好事需要时间来发生。“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。 10．根据“• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.”可知，尽可能多地与现实生活中的人交谈。故填talk。 （8） When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you want to be babies again? Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true. Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them. They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them, found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US. Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old. They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands. When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers. If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry. They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand. Older children and adults show the same kind of action. When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well. “When no one is paying attention (关注), they act badly”, Sara Valencia Botto, one of the scientists from the study, told the Telegraph. All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old. But this new study shows that the age is earlier. “It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply”, Botto said. Babies care about someone or 1 around Question ●Do babies care about 2 other people see them? The tests in the study ●The babies were from the 3 of 14 to 24 months. ●When babies picked the toys, scientists 4 to them differently. ●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even 5 when babies picked the one in the right hand. The results of the study ●Babies reached the toy in the right hand 6 adults around. ●Babies cared about others’ 7 and wanted a better reply. ●Babies were two years 8 than those in the old studies. ● 9 the babies, children and adults had the same kind of action. They tried to make themselves act 10 when others paid attention to them. 【答案】1．something 2．how 3．age 4．replied 5．cried 6．without 7．ideas 8．younger 9．Like 10．well/better 【导语】本文主要讨论一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。研究发现，两岁的婴儿会关注他人对他们的看法，并试图在有人在场时表现得更好。此发现较之前的研究认为儿童在四岁左右开始关注别人的看法更早。文章强调了婴儿对他人评价的敏感性以及他们在他人注意时努力表现良好的行为倾向。 1．根据“Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true.”及表格内容可知，婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事；anyone对应someone，故推测anything对应的就是something。故填something。 2．根据“Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them.”可知，此处是说“婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗”；the ways转换成how。故填how。 3．根据“Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old.”可知，参加实验研究的都是年龄在14到24个月大的婴儿。故填age。 4．根据“When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers.”可知，当婴儿们拿起玩具时，科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们；reply to“回答，答复”；根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填replied。 5．根据“But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.”可知，如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具， 科学家们会很不高兴，甚至会哭；横线处应填cry，时态是一般过去时态，故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填cried。 6．根据“They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often.”可知，当没有成年人在旁边时，婴儿们会用右手拿玩具；故推测横线处填without，表示“没有”。故填without。 7．根据“If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry”及“They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.”可知，婴儿们很在乎别人的看法，并且期望得到更好的回复；idea“看法，想法”，others是复数，故idea也应用复数形式。故填ideas。 8．根据最后一段可知，以前的研究发现孩子们在4岁左右开始关心别人对他们的看法，但新的研究表明2岁的孩子就会开始关心别人对他们的看法，故新研究中的婴儿比旧研究中的婴儿小两岁；younger than“比……年轻，比……小”。故填younger。 9．根据“Older children and adults show the same kind of action.”可知，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都有着同样的行为；like表示“像，像……一样”，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 10．根据“When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well.”可知，当有别人在观看时，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都会试图让自己表现得好或是更好；act是动词，故用副词well或副词比较级better来修饰。故填well/better。 （9） 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him. His father and stepmother, experienced mountain climbers, became his teammates. Before climbing, the team followed an exercise plan. They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires. After years of hard work, they developed strong bodies for the tough climb and formed strong relationships to help them work together. Jordan’s team was ready for the dangers of exploration. Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers. Not having enough oxygen could make them sick, so the team worked out the problem by wearing oxygen masks. Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain. It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. While the team members were climbing the mountain, a rope linked them together to stay safe. Finally, they reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly. It was teamwork（团队合作）that helped them reach the tallest point in the world! 1 To The Top The young climber     At the 2 of nine, Jordan set a goal to climb the tallest mountains.     Without his parents’ help, he couldn’t reach the goal 3 . 4 for climbing The team kept on 5 to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships. Getting to the Everest     The top of Mt. Everest is even too 6 for some planes to fly over.      7 oxygen at the top is a problem for climbers.     They wore oxygen masks to avoid feeling sick.     Local people brought 8 special to the team. Reaching the top     On the 9 day, they finally reached the summit.     Jordan and his teammates 10 their success. 【答案】1．Climb 2．age 3．alone 4．Preparing 5．running 6．high 7．Little 8．something 9．fifty-first/51st 10．celebrated 【导语】本文介绍Jordan团队通过协作，成功攀登高峰的故事。 1．根据“Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.”可知本文介绍Jordan团队攀登到顶峰的故事，此处以动词原形开头，作标题，首字母大写。故填Climb。 2．根据“When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself.”可知在Jordan九岁的时候，他就想要攀登最高的山。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填age。 3．根据“ Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him.”可知Jordan自己很难达到目标，所以他需要父母的帮助。故填alone。 4．根据“The team kept on...to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships.”可知这里介绍的是团队的准备工作。prepare for表示“准备”，根据“Getting to the Everest”可知此处用动名词。故填Preparing。 5．根据“They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires.”可知他们背着沉重的背包，拉着轮胎跑长距离。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。 6．根据“Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! ”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 珠穆朗玛峰的山顶比一些飞机飞得还高。此空为形容词作表语，high表示“高的”。故填high。 7．根据“At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers.”可知山顶空气稀薄对攀登者来说是一个难题。isn’t much表示“不多”，可以用little替换。故填Little。 8．根据“Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.”可知他们得到了夏尔巴人的帮助，something表示“一些东西”。故填something。 9．根据“It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. ”可知团队经过51天到达山顶，因此是在第五十一天到达山顶。故填fifty-first/51st。 10．根据“ Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly.”可知Jordan和他的团队到达山顶后，兴奋地欢呼，庆祝。故填celebrated。 （10） Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look. ● Stone（石头）balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ● Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV. It usually told the stories about the heroes and other famous people in history, even about the wars. The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art came to its top. ● Playing diabolo（空竹） Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string(绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. Children’s games in 1 the old times Four 2 of games Stone balls Children ran 3 towards the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves with their feet. Hide-and-seek There were two ways to play: ★One of them 4 his/her eyes when others ran around; ★ Some children 5 and one child had to find them. Watching shadow plays ★It has a 6 of more than 2000 years. ★The players used puppets to tell 7 with the music around. Playing diabolo ★ People made diabolo 8 of wood or bamboo. ★ They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s 9 children liked it very much at that time. Conclusion Children had their 10 way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago. 【答案】1．China 2．kinds 3．quickly 4．closed 5．hid 6．history 7．stories 8．out 9．why 10．own 【导语】本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戏和玩空竹。 1．根据“Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏，故填China。 2．根据“●Stone（石头）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）”和“Playing diabolo（空竹）”可知，中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏，故填kinds。 3．根据“When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.”可知，孩子们飞快地跑向石球，试图用脚把它围住。故填quickly。 4．根据“keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him”可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，一个人闭上了眼睛，故填closed。 5．根据“some children hiding and one child trying to find them.”可知，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。故填hid。 6．根据“It started over two thousand years ago”可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，故填history。 7．根据“The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music.”可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事。故填stories。 8．根据“Diabolo (also called ‘the Chinese yo-yo’) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside.”可知，人们用木头或竹子制作空竹。make…out of表示“用……制成……”，故填out。 9．根据“The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string (绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转）. They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.”可知，他们用整个身体来做这个练习，用声音来玩不同的把戏，这就是为什么当时的孩子们非常喜欢这个练习。故填why。 10．根据“Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.”可知，很多年前，孩子们有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戏。故填own。 1.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 3 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. ▶The 5 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action. 【答案】1．coach/teacher 2．required/asked/expected 3．die 4．harmful 5．purposes 6．consider 7．common 8．against 9．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 10．interests/interest 【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。 1．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。 2．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。 3．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。 4．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 5．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。 6．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。 7．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。 8．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。 9． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。 10．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。 2.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Project-based leaning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal (目标) of answering areal-world question or solving a practical problem. PBL requires students to use skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and collaboration. Moreover, students are proud of their work because they will need to present their ideas to an audience (观众). PBL leads to the creation of a product. An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论). PBL can fit into any subject area. In social studies, for example, students can research the history and culture of their community, exploring a festival for the community, which includes traditional costumes, food, art, and music. In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting. In language arts, students could team up with a school from a different culture. First of all, they could exchange information through a class website. Then they could pack items that represent their school or culture. Students would give a description of each item and why it is relevant. Finally, the students could exchange the packages through the mainland ask follow-up questions about the items they received. In science, students could research plants, and they could use their findings to build a habitat (栖息地) in the school garden. This may include removing weeds, adding plants to attract butterflies, and building bird feeders. An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems. All schools and educators should accept PBL! Project-based Learning Introduction PBL requires students to work on a 1 by solving a practical problem. The audience feedback and comments make a 2 to it. 3 of practical use in some subjects Students can research the history and culture of their community through a traditional 4 for it. Maths skills and knowledge of some 5 subjects can be joined together by making a quilt, and displaying it in 6 can bring more advantages. To improve language skills, students from different cultures can pack and 7 items, and then exchange them for further communication. Building a habitat can help students put their findings from the research into 8 . Conclusion PBL encourages students to learn through problems. It’s acceptable that one might be 9 to complete some tasks in the learning process. So it’s hoped that PBL will be 10 with all schools and educators. 【答案】1．project 2．difference 3．Examples 4．festival 5．other 6．public 7．describe 8．practice 9．unable 10．popular 【导语】本文讲述了PBL的教学方式，这种方式要求学生运用批判性思维来解决问题。 1．根据“Project-based leaning, or PBL, is a teaching method in which students work on a project with the goal (目标) of answering areal-world question or solving a practical problem.”可知，PBL是一种教学方法，在这种方法中，学生以回答现实世界的问题或解决实际问题为目标开展项目。故填 project。 2．根据“An important part of PBL is audience feedback and comments (评论).”可知，观众的反馈和评论对PBL产生影响。固定短语“makeadifferenceto”表示“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 3．根据第二段可知，举了一些例子来说明，用复数形式，且首字母需大写。故填Examples。 4．根据第二段可知，学生可以通过传统节日来研究他们社区的历史和文化，前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填festival。 5．根据“In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，通过做一床被子并在公众面前展示，可以将数学技能和其他学科的知识结合起来，从而带来更多好处。故填other。 6．根据“In maths, students can make a quilt (被子) with symbols of their community’s heritage. This project joins knowledge of geometry, art, and history together. It would require maths skills to measure the material used to make the quilt. The quilt could be displayed at a country fair or a school meeting.”可知，通过做一床被子并在公众面前展示，可以将数学技能和其他学科的知识结合起来，从而带来更多好处。故填public。 7．根据第三段内容可知，为了提高语言技能，来自不同文化的学生可以打包并描述物品，然后交换物品以进行进一步交流。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填describe。 8．根据第四段内容可知，建造一个栖息地可以帮助学生将他们的研究成果付诸实践。故填practice。 9．根据“An important part of PBL is that failure is understood to be a basic part of the learning process. One of the goals of PBL is to make efforts productively and work through problems.”可知，PBL鼓励学生在问题中学习，因此一个人在学习过程中可能无法完成某些任务是可以接受的。故填unable。 10．根据第五段“All schools and educators should accept PBL!”可知，希望 PBL会受到所有学校和教育工作者的欢迎。故填popular。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$