暑假作业11 阅读表达-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 阅读表达 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 1．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   2．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 3．What did Confucius think of learning? 4．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 5．What can we learn from Confucius? （2） 阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art. 1．During when was paper cutting widespread? 2．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings? 3．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays? 4．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting? 5．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept? （3） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过8个词）。 1．When was Confucius born? 2．How old was Confucius when he died? 3．How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy? 4．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 5．What can we learn from Confucius from the passage? (答案合理即可) （4） 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 1．What is Walter Dean Myers? 2．When did Myers get up every morning? 3．What did Myers call prewriting? 4．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? 5．Where did the book go after final changes? （5） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 1．What is Sanfu also known as? 2．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 3．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 4．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? 5．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) （6） 请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Weifang in Shandong province is famous as the birthplace of kites, it has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. At first, the army (军队) often used kites to send messages. During the Ming dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular. Yang Hongwei, 56, grew up in a kite-making family in Weifang. She learnt to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill fbr 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural (文化的) idea behind our kites is unusual.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies (蝴蝶) and birds, but also some pictures telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there were pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is a little different from the others. Yang spent lots of time reading history books and talking about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread (传播) our culture around the world and on to the next generation (下一代),” she said. 1．When did the Weifang kite-making tradition start? 2．To Yang, what makes the kites unusual? 3．What can we see on Yang’s kites? 4．Why do Yang travel to different countries in her free time? 5．What should we learn from Yang Hongwei? （7） 请认真阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成相关任务。 “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers Xunpu, in Fujian province, is a small village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ▲ . Kids brail (编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps A /ʃeə(r)/ the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi often visits the salon. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and B /'vɪdiəʊz/ of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu, a fishing village, are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.” he said. The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of local life since the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife. 1．请根据所给音标，在文中A、B两处的横线上填入正确的单词 (每空一词)。 A．              B． 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．People like different headdress designs very much. B．Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose C．People can tell their families from different headdress designs D．There are different headdress designs for different age groups 3．请将文中划线部分连词成句。 4．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? 5．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life? (请自拟一句话回答) （8） 根据短文内容，回答问题。注意：第1—4题每小题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it. Cycling is becoming popular. Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier. Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July. People from all over the world take part in it. Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first place. For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life. It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important. 1．What is this article about? 2．How does the article support (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2? 3．When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race? 4．For many bike riders, what is very useful and important? 5．Write down another outdoor activity you like. Why do you like it? （9） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 Shirley wrote a book report for her English class. BOOK REPORT Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. In his free time, he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another “Alice” book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898. Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen Hearts, etc. Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up. 1．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class? 2．How many “Alice” books are mentioned（提到）in this passage? 3．How does Alice probably go through the small door? 4．What is the last adventure before Alice wakes up? 5．What do you think of Alice? Give one reason. （10） There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat (扁平) and rectangular (矩形的). They looked like playing cards. They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. Alice felt very curious and went closer. She asked them why they were painting those roses red. “Well, Miss, we made a mistake, ” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Alice and the gardeners saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction (方向). When the Queen saw Alice, she stopped and asked her name. Alice answered politely. Then the Queen asked who the three gardeners were. Alice told her that she didn’t know and she wasn’t interested. The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. She was ready to cut Alice’s head off. But Alice said loudly, “Nonsense (胡说)!” The Queen was very surprised. She didn’t know what to say. “Don’t worry, dear!” the King said. “She’s only a child.” The queen looked at the gardeners again. 1．Where did the story happen? 2．Why did the gardeners paint the rose tree red? 3．What was the Queen going to do when she disliked Alice’s answer? 4．How did the Queen feel when she heard Alice said “nonsense”? 5．What do you think of the king? 1.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 2．What is the other name of the spotted seal? 3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 阅读表达 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 1．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words?   2．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? 3．What did Confucius think of learning? 4．What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) 5．What can we learn from Confucius? 【答案】1．Because his teacher was special. 2．The meaning of learning. 3．Enjoyable/Fun. 4．He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 5．We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things. 【导语】本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。 1．根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填Because his teacher was special. 2．根据第三段“Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义。故填The meaning of learning. 3．根据第三段“It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填Enjoyable/Fun. 4．根据第二段“In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 5．根据第三段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”和最后一段“Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。故填We should find happiness in learning./work hard to look for truth of all things. （2） 阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art. 1．During when was paper cutting widespread? 2．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings? 3．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays? 4．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting? 5．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept? 【答案】1．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．New machines and specific products. 4．Because fewer people need it. 5．Yes, he/she does./Yes. 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸的历史以及像许多其他传统艺术那样所面临的困境，作者认为传统艺术应该被保留下来。 1．根据第二段“It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，剪纸在明清时期就已普遍，故填The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2．根据第二段“People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy”可知，人们经常用剪纸美化他们的家，故填By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 3．根据第三段“However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.”可知，现在许多传统艺术被新机器和特定的产品所取代，故填New machines and specific products. 4．根据倒数第三段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill.”可知，妈妈不学剪纸是因为没有什么人需要它。故填Because fewer people need it. 5．根据最后一段“I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept.”可知，作者认为剪纸应该保留下来，故填Yes, he/she does./Yes. （3） Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过8个词）。 1．When was Confucius born? 2．How old was Confucius when he died? 3．How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy? 4．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? 5．What can we learn from Confucius from the passage? (答案合理即可) 【答案】1．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．He was 73 years old. 3．Three. 4．Because it’s good for his mind and body. 5．We should have a good living habit. 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。 1．根据“Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知出生于春秋时期，故填During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知死的时候73岁，故填He was 73 years old. 3．根据“First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone.”、“Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating”以及“Lastly, he likes music and exercise.”可知孔子保持健康有三种方式，故填Three. 4．根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body.”可知孔子对饮食非常小心，因为他认为这对他的身心有好处。故填Because it’s good for his mind and body. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should have a good living habit. （4） 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 1．What is Walter Dean Myers? 2．When did Myers get up every morning? 3．What did Myers call prewriting? 4．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? 5．Where did the book go after final changes? 【答案】1．He is an American writer of children’s books. 2．He got up at five o’clock every morning. 3．He first wrote an outline for every book. 4．Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 5．To bookstores and libraries. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯生平，他的作品，以及他写书的过程和经历。 1．根据 第一段“Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books .”可知，沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯是一位美国儿童文学作家。故填He is an American writer of children’s books. 2．根据第二段“He got up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，他每天早上5:00起床。故填He got up at five o’clock every morning. 3．根据第三段“Myers would first write an outline for every book.”可知，他先为每本书写一个提纲，他称这个是写作前的构思。故填He first wrote an outline for every book. 4．根据第四段“When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with ideas.”可知，真实的人的照片帮助沃尔特.迪恩.迈尔斯获得角色的想法。故填Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 5．根据第五段“After these final changes were made, the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries.”可知，在做了这些最后的改变之后，书被出版并到了书店和图书馆里。故填To bookstores and libraries. （5） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 1．What is Sanfu also known as? 2．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 3．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 4．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? 5．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．The Chinese dog days of summer. 2．Three. 3．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 4．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 5．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。 1．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer. 2．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three. 3．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 4．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. （6） 请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Weifang in Shandong province is famous as the birthplace of kites, it has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. At first, the army (军队) often used kites to send messages. During the Ming dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular. Yang Hongwei, 56, grew up in a kite-making family in Weifang. She learnt to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill fbr 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural (文化的) idea behind our kites is unusual.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies (蝴蝶) and birds, but also some pictures telling Chinese stories. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there were pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is a little different from the others. Yang spent lots of time reading history books and talking about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread (传播) our culture around the world and on to the next generation (下一代),” she said. 1．When did the Weifang kite-making tradition start? 2．To Yang, what makes the kites unusual? 3．What can we see on Yang’s kites? 4．Why do Yang travel to different countries in her free time? 5．What should we learn from Yang Hongwei? 【答案】1．Over 2,000 years ago. 2．The cultural idea behind their kites. 3．We can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some pictures telling Chinese stories. 4．To tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. 5．We should spread our traditional culture like Yang Hongwei. 【导语】本文讲述了潍坊有悠久的制作风筝的历史，在潍坊长大的杨宏伟有很好的制作风筝的手艺，而且她去不同的国家向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。 1．根据“Weifang kite-making dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago.”可知，潍坊制作风筝的传统是在2000多年前开始的。故填Over 2,000 years ago. 2．根据“Yang said. ‘But I think the cultural (文化的) idea behind our kites is unusual.’”可知，对于杨宏伟来说，风筝背后的文化理念是不寻常的，故填The cultural idea behind their kites. 3．根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies (蝴蝶) and birds, but also some pictures telling Chinese stories.”可知，在杨宏伟的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到像蝴蝶和鸟的图片，还有一些讲中国故事的图片。故填We can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some pictures telling Chinese stories. 4．根据“In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made.”可知，在业余时间，她去不同的国家，是为了向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。故填To tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. 5．根据“‘It is an important job of mine to spread (传播) our culture around the world and on to the next generation (下一代),’ she said.”可知，从杨宏伟身上，我们学到了应该向她一样传播我们的传统文化。故填We should spread our traditional culture like Yang Hongwei. （7） 请认真阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成相关任务。 “Zanhua” (簪花) headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers Xunpu, in Fujian province, is a small village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ▲ . Kids brail (编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. Huang Rongbing has a salon (美发店) in Xunpu. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps A /ʃeə(r)/ the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi often visits the salon. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and B /'vɪdiəʊz/ of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu, a fishing village, are hard-working and brave. of, famous, kinds, they, catching, for, seafood, all, are. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope.” he said. The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of local life since the Tang dynasty. The locals believe that if you put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife. 1．请根据所给音标，在文中A、B两处的横线上填入正确的单词 (每空一词)。 A．              B． 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．People like different headdress designs very much. B．Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose C．People can tell their families from different headdress designs D．There are different headdress designs for different age groups 3．请将文中划线部分连词成句。 4．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? 5．What else can we do with flowers in our daily life? (请自拟一句话回答) 【答案】1． share videos 2．D 3．They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood 4．Visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and they can also take photos there. 5．We can use flowers to make our homes more beautiful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村簪花非遗的风俗及寓意，以及黄荣兵开美发沙龙的事情。 1．①根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为share“分享”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以此处填写省略to的不定式。故填share。 ②根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为videos“视频”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填videos。 2．根据“Kids...”、“Teenagers...”和“Middle-aged women...”可知，下文讲述了不同年龄段人群的头饰特点，选项D“不同年龄段有不同的头饰设计”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句句式。分析所给单词，they作主语，位于句首字母t大写；are famous for系表结构作谓语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，be动词用are；catching all kinds of seafood动名词结构作宾语，all kinds of修饰seafood。故填They are famous for catching all kinds of seafood“他们以捕捞各种海鲜而闻名”。 4．根据“There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，在黄荣兵的理发店游客可以体验浔埔的传统发型，还可以拍照。故填Visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and they can also take photos there. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can use flowers to make our homes more beautiful. （8） 根据短文内容，回答问题。注意：第1—4题每小题不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it. Cycling is becoming popular. Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier. Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July. People from all over the world take part in it. Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first place. For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life. It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills. The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important. 1．What is this article about? 2．How does the article support (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2? 3．When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race? 4．For many bike riders, what is very useful and important? 5．Write down another outdoor activity you like. Why do you like it? 【答案】1．Cycling. 2．By giving some numbers. 3．Every July. 4．Spending money on their own bodies. 5．I like running. Because running can make me feel happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。 1．根据第一段中的“Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport?”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是骑自行车。故填Cycling. 2．根据第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.”可知，文章通过给出一些数字来支持第二段中的观点。故填By giving some numbers. 3．根据第三段中的“Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July.”可知，该比赛是每年七月份举行。故填Every July. 4．根据最后一段中的“The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.”可知，对于很多骑自行的人来说，把钱花在自己的身体上是非常有用和重要的。故填Spending money on their own bodies. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like running. Because running can make me feel happy. （9） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 Shirley wrote a book report for her English class. BOOK REPORT Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. In his free time, he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another “Alice” book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898. Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen Hearts, etc. Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up. 1．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class? 2．How many “Alice” books are mentioned（提到）in this passage? 3．How does Alice probably go through the small door? 4．What is the last adventure before Alice wakes up? 5．What do you think of Alice? Give one reason. 【答案】1．Shirley. 2．Two. 3．She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller. 4．She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 5．Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole. 【导语】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。 1．根据“Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley. 2．根据“His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another ‘Alice’ book called Alice Through The Looking Glass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two. 3．根据“She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填 She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller. 4．根据“Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole. （10） There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat (扁平) and rectangular (矩形的). They looked like playing cards. They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. Alice felt very curious and went closer. She asked them why they were painting those roses red. “Well, Miss, we made a mistake, ” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Alice and the gardeners saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction (方向). When the Queen saw Alice, she stopped and asked her name. Alice answered politely. Then the Queen asked who the three gardeners were. Alice told her that she didn’t know and she wasn’t interested. The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. She was ready to cut Alice’s head off. But Alice said loudly, “Nonsense (胡说)!” The Queen was very surprised. She didn’t know what to say. “Don’t worry, dear!” the King said. “She’s only a child.” The queen looked at the gardeners again. 1．Where did the story happen? 2．Why did the gardeners paint the rose tree red? 3．What was the Queen going to do when she disliked Alice’s answer? 4．How did the Queen feel when she heard Alice said “nonsense”? 5．What do you think of the king? 【答案】1．Inside the garden. 2．Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted red rose tree. 3．She was ready to cut Alice’s head off. 4．The Queen was very surprised. 5．He is kind. 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝在花园里遇到的一些奇特的事情。 1．根据“There was a big rose tree just inside the garden.”可知，故事发生在花园里，故填Inside the garden. 2．根据“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”可知，女王想要红玫瑰，但是园丁们种成了白玫瑰，所以他们要把玫瑰树涂成红色，故填Because they put a white rose tree but the Queen wanted red rose tree. 3．根据“She was ready to cut Alice’s head off.”可知，女王准备砍爱丽丝的头，故填She was ready to cut Alice’s head off.。 4．根据“The Queen was very surprised.”可知，女王对于爱丽丝的话感到很惊讶，故填The Queen was very surprised.。 5．根据“‘Don’t worry, dear!’ the King said. ‘She’s only a child.’”可知，当女王要砍爱丽丝的头时，国王劝说女王，所以推测他是一个善良的人。故填He is kind. 1.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 2．What is the other name of the spotted seal? 3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 【答案】1．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2． Panda of the sea. 3．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 4．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 5．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。 1．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea. 3．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 4．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 【答案】1．In September. 7．374. 3．Because of the rope he used. 4．Hard work pays off. 5．To beat his own record. 【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。 1．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September. 2．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374. 3．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used. 4．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off. 5．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$