暑假作业10 阅读理解七选五-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 阅读理解七选五 信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”: Step 1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读; Step 2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意; Step 3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意; Step 4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案: a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等; b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子; c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题; d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。 Step 5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? 1 .                      Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 2 .                         3                      If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water 5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A．Then people will find the way B．You can’t live without water C．Check for your phone D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost E．Here are some ideas for you F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches G．You can’t live without a shelter 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。 1．根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。 （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。 1．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。 （3） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 . But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。 1．根据“My parents love him too.”可知，设空处应该说自己很爱他。选项C“我太爱他了，我们几乎每天都在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此设空处描述了宠物狗的一次经历，选项G“有一次，一只大狗看见他，就朝他跑去。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”以及“He seemed to ask me for help.”可知，前文提到了自己的宠物狗不会和其他狗玩，选项B“所以我总是鼓励他和别的狗一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time.”可知，设空处应该解释他为什么一直叫。选项E“那是因为他在担心。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much.”可知，前文提到了一个观点，设空处可以就这个观点进行补充说明。选项A“我认为我的狗不仅是宠物，也是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 （4） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 How important our eyes are! Relax (放松) our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 3 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 4 It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more. A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes. C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D．Some of them watch TV too much. E．It’s like a house with no light. F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. G．Have good habits (习惯). 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 1．根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；A项“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选F。 （5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. 1 Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it. Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3 Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 4 Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交换) different views and make new friends. 5 A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B．Different people like reading different kinds of books. C．Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. D．Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. E．You’d better make a reading plan before you read books. F．It helps you save a lot of money for books. G．Now WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯。 1．根据“A good book can teach you things outside the class.”及“Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.”可知，此处引出培养读书习惯这个话题。故选项C“养成良好的阅读习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.”可知，此处介绍一周的读书时间计划。故选项A“你应该在周末花更多的时间阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”可知，此处介绍随身携带书籍的好处。故选项D“这样你就可以随时随地阅读了。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.”可知，此处介绍在图书馆读书的好处。故选项F“它能帮你省下很多买书的钱。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交换) different views and make new friends.”可知，此处介绍通过某种方式与他人分享读书体会。故选项G“现在微信是最流行的方式之一。”符合语境。故选G。 （6） There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1 In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5 A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B．The group has become popular for their music shows. C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E．Music helps people in different ways. F．Just try, and you’ll have fun. G．Do you have a cup? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。 1．根据“It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.”可知，说的是用食物和电脑制作音乐。选项D“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music.”可知，蓝人乐团用日常生活中的事物来讲述他们的音乐故事。选项B“这个乐队因他们的音乐表演而受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子).”可知，在他们的表演中，这个乐队使用了一个很长的管子。选项A“它太大了，需要乐队中的两个人一起拿着。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音乐。选项G“你有一个杯子吗？”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it.”可知，通过移动或摇晃一杯水也可以帮助你制作音乐。选项F“试一试，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。 （7） People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 4 It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean. A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C．The ocean is very important. D．It is easy to send things by canal. E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm. G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。 1．根据上文“That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth.”和下文“It helps us in many ways.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，并且在很多方面对我们有帮助。选项C“海洋非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺).”可知，此处讲述的是海洋就像地球的肺。选项E“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.”可知，此处讲述的是人们通过运河把东西从一个国家运到另一个国家。选项A“这通常比用飞机运东西便宜。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋能够吸收并储存来自太阳的热量，然后将热量带到地球周围。选项F“海洋也让地球保持温暖。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋为我们提供了不同种类的食物。选项B“我们可以享受许多海鲜和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选B。 （8） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 3 As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 4 Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs. C．The person checking the height will give good wishes. D．Having egg competitions (竞赛). E．The one whose egg is not broken wins. F．The dishes are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of summer. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节气“立夏”的相关信息。 1．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year.”可知，立夏在5月5日或6日，此时正是夏天的开始。选项G“这是夏天的开始。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Checking one’s weight”可知，此处应与称体重的习俗有关。选项A“这天午饭后，大家挨个称体重。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应介绍立夏的风俗，且与鸡蛋相关。选项D“举行鸡蛋比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应与鸡蛋游戏的规则相关。选项E“鸡蛋不碎者获胜。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.”可知，此处介绍各个地区在立夏品尝不同种类的食物。选项F“各地的菜肴各不相同。”符合语境。故选F。 （9） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 1．根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games…If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 （10） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese (虚胖的) now, you may grow into an obese adult. 1 You can fight overweight. 2 You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Do you know any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food. Finally, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. 3 Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. 4 So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became healthy and he had more friends to play with. More TV means more fat. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family… 5 It will help you a lot. A．He didn’t like to do any sports. B．Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. C．So, think about your snack kinds again. D．Tell your parents what you need. E．Change your eating habits. F．He couldn’t get anyone to play with him. G．But here is good news. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。 1．根据“If you’re obese now, you may grow into an obese adult. ... You can fight overweight.”可知，介绍可以对抗超重的方法，选项G“但这里有个好消息。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“You are what you eat.”可知，此处内容与饮食相关，选项E“改变你的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“that soft drinks…Next, kids choose salty snacks…Finally, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，此处介绍了一些零食种类，建议选择健康的零食，选项C“所以，再考虑一下你的零食种类。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“In just a few years, the heavy kid became healthy and he had more friends to play with.”可知，这个超重的孩子变得健康了，他有了更多的朋友一起玩。选项F“他找不到人陪他玩。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family…It will help you a lot.”可知，此处提出了一些可以减重的建议，建议人们每天都可以做这些日常的活动，选项B“今天做，明天再多做。”符合语境，故选B。 1.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 阅读理解七选五 信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”: Step 1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读; Step 2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意; Step 3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意; Step 4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案: a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等; b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子; c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题; d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。 Step 5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? 1 .                      Stay in one place If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 2 .                         3                      If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter (栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water 5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves. A．Then people will find the way B．You can’t live without water C．Check for your phone D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost E．Here are some ideas for you F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches G．You can’t live without a shelter （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. 1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 . I really loved the school trip. 5 . A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China （3） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 . But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. （4） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 How important our eyes are! Relax (放松) our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 3 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 4 It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more. A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes. C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D．Some of them watch TV too much. E．It’s like a house with no light. F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. G．Have good habits (习惯). （5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. 1 Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it. Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3 Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 4 Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交换) different views and make new friends. 5 A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B．Different people like reading different kinds of books. C．Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. D．Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. E．You’d better make a reading plan before you read books. F．It helps you save a lot of money for books. G．Now WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways. （6） There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1 In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side. You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5 A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it. B．The group has become popular for their music shows. C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group. D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit. E．Music helps people in different ways. F．Just try, and you’ll have fun. G．Do you have a cup? （7） People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大气层). There are some canals (运河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 4 It takes in and stores heat (储存热量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean. A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C．The ocean is very important. D．It is easy to send things by canal. E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm. G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth. （8） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 3 As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 4 Tasting the fresh. On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs. C．The person checking the height will give good wishes. D．Having egg competitions (竞赛). E．The one whose egg is not broken wins. F．The dishes are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of summer. （9） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展运动）during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy. C．It is easy to do exercise. D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. F．Here are some ideas for you. G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. （10） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese (虚胖的) now, you may grow into an obese adult. 1 You can fight overweight. 2 You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Do you know any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food. Finally, kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. 3 Get outside to exercise. Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. 4 So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became healthy and he had more friends to play with. More TV means more fat. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family… 5 It will help you a lot. A．He didn’t like to do any sports. B．Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. C．So, think about your snack kinds again. D．Tell your parents what you need. E．Change your eating habits. F．He couldn’t get anyone to play with him. G．But here is good news. 1.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$