暑假作业08 完形填空-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 完形填空 完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 答案　A 解析　这里考查固定搭配,at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 答案　C 解析　由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知,“很容易患感冒”。 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 答案　C 解析　由句中的me及前后人称一致可知,答案是C。 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 答案　A 解析　随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意可知选A项。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday morning Stephen was 1 alone. He was in his garden watering the flowers. Then he heard a noise from the bushes. It was a small snake. It came out around the corner and bit Stephen’s right 2 . Stephen quickly 3 and threw (扔) it across the garden. When the snake was lying on the ground, Stephen 4 took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake went away and 5 behind the bushes. When Stephen tried to find the snake, he felt great pain (疼痛) in his right foot. Nobody was at home, so he hurried to the 6 . When the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 7 they couldn’t help because they didn’t know what kind of snake bit him. As he lay there in great pain, Stephen suddenly remembered the 8 on his mobile phone. When the doctors saw it and learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave him the 9 medicine (药). Stephen got well soon and left hospital this morning. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and 10 the photo to the doctors,” says Stephen. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 1．A．at school B．at home C．at work D．at hotel 2．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm 3．A．picked it up B．turned it up C．looked it up D．put it up 4．A．suddenly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily 5．A．nodded B．fought C．waited D．hid 6．A．zoo B．hospital C．park D．bank 7．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 8．A．name B．notice C．photo D．number 9．A．right B．expensive C．cheap D．strange 10．A．sell B．save C．study D．show 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是斯蒂芬被蛇咬伤了，之后拍了一张照片，去了医院．最后，根据照片确定了是哪一种蛇咬的他，并根据这些对症下药，最终医生治好了他，第二天他就出院了。 1．句意：昨天早上斯蒂芬一个人在家。 at school在学校；at home在家；at work在工作；at hotel在酒店。根据“He was in his garden watering the flowers”可知他在家。故选B。 2．句意：它从拐角处出来，咬了斯蒂芬的右脚，斯蒂芬很快捡起它，扔到花园的另一边。 foot脚；leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊。根据“he felt great pain (疼痛) in his right foot”可知是咬了他的脚。故选A。 3．句意：它从拐角处出来，咬了斯蒂芬的右脚，斯蒂芬很快捡起它，扔到花园的另一边。 picked it up把它捡起；turned it up调大；looked it up查阅它；put it up张贴它。根据“and threw (扔) it across the garden.”可知是把蛇捡起来，扔到了花园的另一边。故选A。 4．句意：斯蒂芬迅速拿出手机并与蛇合影。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；happily开心地。根据“took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it.”可知是快速地拿出手机拍照。故选C。 5．句意：然后蛇走开了，躲在灌木丛后面。 nodded点头；fought打架；waited等待；hid隐藏。根据“behind the bushes.”可知是躲在了灌木丛后面。故选D。 6．句意：家里没有人，所以他赶紧去医院。 zoo动物园；hospital医院；park公园；bank银行。根据“he felt great pain (疼痛) in his right foot.”可知他被蛇咬了，应该是去医院。故选B。 7．句意：但他们不能帮忙，因为他们不知道是什么蛇咬了他。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：当斯蒂芬痛苦地躺在那里时，他突然想起了手机上的照片。 name名字；notice公告；photo照片；number数字。根据“on his mobile phone”可知是他用手机拍的照片。故选C。 9．句意：当医生看到它并了解是什么样的蛇咬了他时，他们给了他正确的药物。 right正确的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的。根据“they gave him the...medicine (药). Stephen got well soon and left hospital this morning.”可知医生给了他正确的药，他很快就好了。故选A。 10．句意：拍下它的照片，然后把照片给医生看。 sell卖；save拯救；study学习；show展示。根据“the photo to the doctors”可知是把照片给医生看。故选D。 （2） Once a young man graduated (毕业) from a college. He hoped to get a nice 1 from his parents. When he finished high school, he got a watch. So he expected (期待) his college gift would be even bigger. He hoped that he could 2 a car. Even an old, used car would be perfect. The graduation day finally came. That night, his father 3 the young man into the living room. He said, “Son, do you remember how I read you stories 4 your favourite book when you were a little boy? Well, it took me days of searching, but I finally found that 5 . Maybe one day you can give it to your children.” The father had a tear in his eye as he hugged his son. The young man, who loved his father, suddenly felt terrible. He thought that he was greedy (贪婪的) by hoping for an expensive gift. To his father, this 6 gift had more meaning than all the riches in the world. “Thank you, Dad,” he said, “It’s a great gift. Maybe one day I will give it to my 7 .” The family had a wonderful dinner together. After dinner, his mother said to the young man, “You know, my favourite story is the 8 one in the book. Please read it for me.” When the young man 9 the back of the book, he was surprised to find a car key on the back cover. It was the key to a 10 car, but he didn’t mind (介意). He was very thankful for it. 1．A．key B．car C．bike D．watch 2．A．borrow B．fix C．own D．send 3．A．called B．told C．asked D．taught 4．A．with B．by C．over D．from 5．A．story B．picture C．book D．car 6．A．small B．expensive C．cheap D．important 7．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．parents 8．A．first B．middle C．best D．last 9．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned to D．turned around 10．A．new B．used C．big D．nice 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在大学毕业后，原本期待从父母那里得到一辆汽车作为礼物，但最终收到了一本他小时候最喜欢的书作为毕业礼物。然而，在书的封底，他意外地发现了一把汽车钥匙，这让他既惊讶又感激。 1．句意：他希望从父母那里得到一辆好车。 key钥匙；car汽车；bike自行车；watch手表。根据下文“He hoped that he could...a car.”可知，他希望能得到一辆汽车。故选B。 2．句意：他希望他能拥有一辆汽车。 borrow借入；fix修理；own拥有；send发送。根据上文“He hoped to get a nice car from his parents.”可知，他想拥有一辆汽车。故选C。 3．句意：那天晚上，他父亲把那个年轻人叫到了客厅。 called召唤，呼唤；told告诉；asked请求；taught教。根据“his father...the young man into the living room.”可知，此处应用call sb. into...，表示“把年轻人叫到客厅”。故选A。 4．句意：儿子，你记得你小时候我是怎么给你读你最喜欢的书里的故事的吗？ with和；by通过；over超过；from来自。根据“stories...your favourite book”可知，此处指故事来自儿子最喜欢的书。故选D。 5．句意：嗯，我找了好多天，终于找到那本书了。 story故事；picture图画；book书；car汽车。根据下文“You know, my favourite story is the...one in the book. Please read it for me.”可知，母亲让年轻人读书里的故事，由此可知他们应该是找到了这本书，然后把这本书给年轻人读。故选C。 6．句意：对他父亲来说，这份小礼物比世界上所有的财富都更有意义。 small小的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“He hoped that he could own a car.”和“I finally found that book”可知，相较于汽车，书是小礼物。故选A。 7．句意：也许有一天我会把它给我的孩子们。 friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子；parents父母。根据上文“Maybe one day you can give it to your children.”可知，是给孩子们。故选C。 8．句意：你知道，我最喜欢的故事是书中的最后一个。 first最先的；middle中间的；best最好的；last最后的。根据下文“the back of the book”可知，年轻人去翻书的背面是因为母亲说想听最后一个故事。故选D。 9．句意：当年轻人把书翻到背面时，他惊讶地在封底发现了一把汽车钥匙。 turned on打开；turned off关掉；turned to翻到（书中的某页）；turned around好转。根据“...the back of the book”可知，此处指翻到书的背面。故选C。 10．句意：这是一辆二手车的钥匙，但他并不介意。 new新的；used用过的，二手的；big大的；nice好的。根据“but he didn’t mind”可知，此处指车有缺点，但年轻人不介意，应是使用过的车。故选B。 （3） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a girl in China named Hua Mulan. Her father was a general (将军). He was too old and weak to 1 , but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword (剑). At that time girls didn’t learn these 2 . But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know 3 to fight, even girls. Mulan also believed girls could be as brave as men. One year, there was a war. The king ordered that one man from each family must go to army. Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father 4 fight. Mulan’s brother was a little child. Only Mulan could take her father’s place. 5 the army did not take girls for fighting. Quietly, the next morning, Mulan dressed 6 up as a man and went to the army. Mulan fought bravely over the years. She was very 7 and no one found she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan got home and 8 again in the clothes of a woman. Mulan and her family had a goodtime together, Two of Mulan’s friends in the war stopped by her house 9 their way home. When Mulan went out and said hello to them, they could not believe their 10 ! Then they spread Mulan’s story across China. It inspired (激励) many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword. 1．A．hide B．fight C．drive D．climb 2．A．skills B．steps C．signs D．subjects 3．A．when B．where C．how D．who 4．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 5．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 7．A．careful B．friendly C．brave D．helpful 8．A．hunted B．dressed C．rowed D．rode 9．A．to B．at C．on D．in 10．A．arms B．legs C．ears D．eyes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了木兰代父从军的故事。 1．句意：他又老又弱，不能打仗。 hide隐藏；fight打仗；drive驾驶；climb攀爬。根据“Her father was a general (将军).”可知，木兰的父亲是一名将军，但是又老又弱，所以此处是不能打仗。故选B。 2．句意：在那个时候，女孩们不学习这些技能。 skills技能；steps步伐；signs记号；subjects科目。根据“but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword (剑)”可知，此处指那时女孩们不学习骑马、用剑这些技能。故选A。 3．句意：但木兰的父亲认为每个人都应该知道如何战斗，即使是女孩。 when什么时候；where那里；how怎么；who谁。根据“But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know...to fight”可知，此处指木兰的父亲认为每个人都应该知道如何打仗。故选C。 4．句意：她知道她的父亲不能打仗。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据前文“He was too old and weak to...”可知，木兰的父亲又老又弱而不能打仗。故选D。 5．句意：但是军队不带女孩去打仗。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Only Mulan could take her father’s place.”和“the army did not take girls for fighting.”可知，空处前后表转折，需用but来连接。故选B。 6．句意：第二天早上，木兰悄悄地把自己打扮成一个男人，去了军队。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a girl in China named Hua Mulan.”可知，木兰是一位女孩，所以此处是herself。故选D。 7．句意：她非常小心，没有人发现她是个女孩。 careful小心的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的。根据“no one found she was a girl”可知，木兰很小心，所以没人发现她是女扮男装。故选A。 8．句意：战争结束后，木兰回到家，重新穿上了女人的衣服。 hunted打猎；dressed穿；rowed划船；rode骑。dress in表示“穿……衣服”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：木兰在战争中的两个朋友在回家的路上路过她家。 to向；at在某时或某地；on在……上面；in在……里面。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，为固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：当木兰走出去和他们打招呼时，他们简直不敢相信他们的眼睛。 arms胳膊；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“When the war was over, Mulan got home and...again in the clothes of a woman.”可知，木兰回家后换上了女装，所以昔日的战友看到之后，很惊讶发现木兰竟然是位女子，他们无法相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 （4） Ethan added the milk slowly so that his corn flakes (谷物片) rose above the bowl, just like Nick’s. Mom didn’t stop him. Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand. “It’s our 1 breakfast together before you start college.” “What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick?” Ethan asked his brother. “I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes box. “I’d better take this.” Mom smiled. “Nick is 2 . He’ll have everything he needs at college.” “Not 3 .” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little 4 !” Mom looked at her watch and told Nick it was time to 5 . Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him till the car was out of sight. Days went by. Ethan 6 his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent him photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it carefully. Nick was smiling, but he looked 7 . Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A few months later, Mom told Ethan they would 8 Nick for his birthday. Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag 9 and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it 10 , too. Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you 11 pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.” Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors. Turning his back to Mom, Ethan cut out one of his new 12 and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was 13 to see them. He ran over and gave them big hugs. “Guess what I 14 you! You have almost everything you need at college.” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost?” Nick said. “What am I missing?” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just 15 .” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly. 1．A．hot B．last C．usual D．late 2．A．joking B．thinking C．relaxing D．realizing 3．A．nothing B．anything C．anyone D．everything 4．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．brother 5．A．study B．exercise C．leave D．sleep 6．A．missed B．saw C．helped D．hated 7．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．lonely 8．A．call B．help C．visit D．leave 9．A．easily B．slowly C．carelessly D．quickly 10．A．up B．back C．away D．inside 11．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．A．maps B．photos C．subjects D．classmates 13．A．sad B．bored C．lucky D．excited 14．A．teach B．take C．bring D．buy 15．A．me B．us C．her D．them 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ethan和Nick的兄弟情谊。 1．句意：这是你上大学前我们最后一次一起吃早餐。 hot热的；last最后的；usual通常的；late晚的。根据“before you start college”可知，上大学之后就不在一起吃早餐了，所以这是上大学之前最后一次一起吃晚餐。故选B。 2．句意：Nick在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；thinking思考；relaxing放松；realizing意识到。根据下文“He’ll have everything he needs at college.”可知，Nick在大学里会有他需要的一切，所以他说在大学时吃早餐只吃谷物片是开玩笑的。故选A。 3．句意：不是每一样东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；anyone任何人；everything每件事物。根据上文“He’ll have everything...”可知，此处应是指“每一样东西”。故选D。 4．句意：我不会有我的弟弟。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin堂亲，表亲；brother兄弟。根据前文“Nick pointed at Ethan.”可知，此处应是指Nick的弟弟Ethan，故选D。 5．句意：妈妈看了看表，告诉Nick该走了。 study学习；exercise锻炼；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据下文“Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them”可知，Nick要去机场乘坐飞机，此处应是指“离开”。故选C。 6．句意：Ethan每天吃早饭时都会想念他哥哥。 missed想念；saw看到；helped帮助；hated讨厌。根据“‘Good luck at college!’ he hugged Nick goodbye”可知，Nick已经去上大学了，所以Ethan想念他的哥哥。故选A。 7．句意：Nick面带微笑，但看上去很疲惫。 shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.”可知，Nick看上去很疲惫。故选B。 8．句意：几个月后，妈妈告诉Ethan他们会在Nick生日那天去看望他。 call打电话；help帮助；visit看望；leave离开。上文提到Nick去别的地方上大学了，所以此处应是指在Nick生日那天去看望他。故选C。 9．句意：Ethan迅速拿出书包，放了一盒谷物片进去。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；quickly很快，迅速地。根据“Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag...and put a box of corn flakes into it.”可知，Ethan很开心，很激动，他赶紧拿出书包，往里头放了一盒谷物片。故选D。 10．句意：他甚至找到了Nick的枕头，也想把它放进去。 up向上；back回原处，向后；away离开，向远处；inside在里面。根据上文“put a box of corn flakes into it”可知，Ethan把一盒谷物片放进书包里，然后又把Nick的枕头也放进书包里面。故选D。 11．句意：但你不必把这些全都打包。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据下文“Nick has everything he needs there.”可知，Nick所需要的东西，在大学里都有，所以妈妈跟Ethan说“不必把那些东西都打包”。故选A。 12．句意：Ethan转身背对着妈妈，剪下一张他的新照片，放进书包里。 maps地图；photos照片；subjects学科；classmates同学。根据下文“pulled out the photo”可知，此处指照片。故选B。 13．句意：当妈妈和Ethan到达尼克的大学时，Nick见到他们很激动。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；excited激动的。根据“He ran over and gave them big hugs.”可知，Nick见到家人来到自己的大学，应该很激动的。故选D。 14．句意：猜猜我给你带来了什么！ teach教；take拿走；bring带来；buy买。根据上文“Ethan cut out one of his new...and put it into his schoolbag.”可知，Ethan给哥哥Nick带来了东西。故选C。 15．句意：就是我。 me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文“Ethan cut out one of his new...”可知，Ethan剪下了一张自己的照片，所以Ethan应说“是我”。故选A。 （5） I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I   1 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 2 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马者) yard. A knacker bought 3 and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A young boy looked 4 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 5 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 6 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 7 work. Then, we can sell him again for more 8 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 9 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom (马夫) was with them. The groom looked at me very 10 for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead (前额)? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 11 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 12 a lot of money for me and took me to their home. I give them 13 , and I was gentle with them. They promised (承诺) 14 to sell me again. I am happy living on small farm. Joe 15 me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．A．would B．should C．could D．can 2．A．Then B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 3．A．strong B．healthy C．young D．old 4．A．worried B．interested C．amazed D．sad 5．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 6．A．younger B．stronger C．braver D．cleverer 7．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 8．A．work B．time C．money D．people 9．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 10．A．rudely B．quickly C．carefully D．politely 11．A．because B．but C．and D．so 12．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 13．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 14．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 15．A．takes care of B．prepares for C．thinks of D．looks forward to 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文摘自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹叫做黑美人的马的故事。 1．句意：我仍然很虚弱，但我能站立和行走。 would将会；should应该；could能，一般过去时；can能，一般现在时。根据“I was still very weak, but I... stand and walk.”可知，此处表达的是“能，会”，结合was可知，此处应用过去时，故选C。 2．句意：然后，我被送回了屠宰场。 Then然后；Before在……之前；Often经常；Suddenly突然。根据“The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物)... I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马者) yard.”可知，这里是按照时间顺序描写的，表示给过药之后被送到了屠宰场，故选A。 3．句意：马夫买了又老又病的马杀死后卖掉肉和骨头。 strong强壮的；healthy健康的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“I didn’t die. I was still very weak...The horse doctor gave me good medicine”可知，屠夫买的是生病的老的马，故选D。 4．句意：一个老人和一个小男孩看起来对我很感兴趣。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊叹的；sad伤心的。根据“I like this horse.”可知，这两人对这匹马感兴趣，故选B。 5．句意：我们能买它吗？ buy买；sell卖；feed喂；kill杀死。根据“I like this horse.”以及“Then, we can sell him again”可知，对这匹马感兴趣，想买下来，故选A。 6．句意：有了良好的食物和休息，他会变得更强壮。 younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I didn’t die. I was still very weak”以及“With good food and rest”可知，有了好的食物和休息之后，马就会变得强壮起来，故选B。 7．句意：他可以做一些工作。 few几乎没有；little几乎没有；a few几个；a little一点。空处修饰work，是不可数名词，结合“With good food and rest, he will get stronger”可知，马慢慢变得强壮起来之后，会做一点工作，故选D。 8．句意：然后，我们可以再把他卖个好价钱。 work工作；time时间；money钱；people人们。根据“we can sell him again”可知，把马养好之后会卖更多的钱，故选C。 9．句意：有一天，两位女士来到农场。 ladies女士；children孩子；gentlemen绅士；boys男孩。根据下文“he said to the ladies.”可知，是两位女士来到农场，故选A。 10．句意：马夫非常仔细地看着我很长时间。 rudely粗鲁地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。根据“looked at me for a long time”可知，马夫仔细地看了很长时间，故选C。 11．句意：他现在老了，但他是一匹好马，女士们。 because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 12．句意：两位女士花了很多钱买了我，带我回了她们家。 cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；took花费，主语是物，宾语是时间；spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；paid支付。选项中只有D可以和for搭配构成固定短语， pay money for sth. “付钱买……”。故选D。 13．句意：我让她们骑，我对她们很温柔。 rides骑；horses马；pets宠物；money钱。根据“The two ladies... me and took me to their home.”可知，马让这两位女士骑，故选A。 14．句意：她们答应再也不卖我了。 sometimes有时；always总是；never再不；ever曾经。根据“I am at peace... at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知，两位女士答应再不卖掉这匹马了，故选C。 15．句意：乔会照顾我，我可以在这里结束我的故事了。 takes care of照顾；prepares for准备；thinks of认为；looks forward to期待。根据“and I can end my story here.”及语境，可知乔照顾黑骏马，故选A。 （6） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The children wanted some cherries for the Russian. They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel. When they arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the 1 above it. “Look! The trees are 2 .” Peter said. “It’s a landslide（滑坡）,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of 3 . The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to 4 on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There will be an accident. We must stop the next train.” “ 5 ?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.” “We need 6 red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for 7 .” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be 8 if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats aren’t 9 .” Phyllis tore strips from her petticoat. Peter cut off 10 tree branches with his knife. He tied the strips to the branches. “Now we each have a red flag,” he said. “When we wave these, the driver will 11 the train.” The children waited at the other side for the train to come. Then, the train 12 . The children waved their flags. The driver saw the red flags and 13 . He knew something was 14 . He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line. The passengers（乘客）on the train wanted to know 15 the train was not moving. When the driver told them, they cheered for the children. “You have prevented a bad accident,” the driver said, “I’m sure the railway company will thank you.” —Taken from The Railway Children 1．A．trees B．cherries C．flags D．trains 2．A．planting B．growing C．moving D．falling 3．A．snow B．cloud C．wind D．rain 4．A．fall B．move C．stop D．hide 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．danger B．traffic C．sign D．fire 8．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．surprised 9．A．cheap B．pretty C．fit D．important 10．A．two B．three C．four D．five 11．A．start B．drive C．make D．stop 12．A．left B．stopped C．arrived D．moved 13．A．the passengers B．the children C．the petticoats D．the trees 14．A．wrong B．amazing C．broken D．usual 15．A．what B．why C．if D．how 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们为了保护火车安全而阻止了一场可能发生的事故。 1．句意：当他们到达隧道时，他们仰望隧道上的树。 trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗帜；trains火车。根据“They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel.”可知，他们仰望隧道上的树。故选A。 2．句意：看，树在动。 planting种植；growing成长；moving移动；falling落下。根据“It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”可知，树在动。故选C。 3．句意：有很多雨水。 snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“The earth is soft.”可推知，应该是有很多雨水。故选D。 4．句意：它们会掉到铁路线上。 fall落下；move移动；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“They are going to…on the railway line,”可知，它们会掉到铁路线上。故选A。 5．句意：怎么办？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.”可知，上句应该询问怎么办。故选C。 6．句意：我们需要红色的东西挥舞。 anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“We need…red to wave,”可知，我们需要红色的某物挥舞。故选D。 7．句意：红色代表危险。 danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。根据常识可知，红色代表危险。故选A。 8．句意：如果那样做妈妈会生气的。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Petticoats aren’t…”可知，妈妈可能会生气。故选B。 9．句意：衬裙不重要。 cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合适的；important重要的。根据“People may die if there is an accident,”可知，衬裙不重要。故选D。 10．句意：Peter用刀子砍了三个树权。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“He tied the strips to the branches.”以及“Now we each have a red flag,”可知，文中的三个人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一个红色的旗，因此是砍了三个树权。故选B。 11．句意：当我们挥动红旗，司机会停下火车。 start开始；drive驾驶；make让；stop停止。根据“When we wave these, the driver will…the train.”可知，司机会停下火车。故选D。 12．句意： 然后火车到了。 left离开；stopped阻止；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“The children waved their flags.”可知，火车到了。故选C。 13．句意：司机看到了红色的旗帜和孩子们。 the passengers乘客；the children孩子们；the petticoats衬裙；the trees树。根据“The children waved their flags”可知，司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。故选B。 14．句意：他知道出事了。 wrong错误的，有问题的；amazing惊人的；broken坏的；usual通常的。根据“He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line.”可知，他知道出事了。故选A。 15．句意：火车上的乘客想知道火车为什么停。 what什么；why为什么；if如果，是否；how怎样。结合语境可知，乘客想知道火车为什么火车停下了。故选B。 （7） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 1 . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 2 stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 3 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 4 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 5 surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 6 when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 7 . “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 8 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 9 a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were 10 full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 11 just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 12 your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 13 you talk about things”. This little 14 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 15 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father 2．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find 3．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets 4．A．around B．through C．over D．beside 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested 7．A．new B．old C．full D．empty 8．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot 9．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out 10．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really 11．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind 12．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger 13．A．when B．why C．how D．where 14．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas 15．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 1．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。 2．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。 make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知是去找石头。故选D。 3．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。 4．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。 around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。 5．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。 6．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。 7．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。 new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。 8．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。 told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。 9．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。 worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。 10．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。 half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。 11．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。 head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。 12．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。 13．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。 when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 14．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。 lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。 15．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。 （8） Bill is fifteen years old and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”    His parents give him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 3 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 4 . Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong 5 you?” The old man answers, “I’m very 6 I don’t have any food for two days.” Bill thinks of his parents’ 7 . So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the 8 .” When they 9 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal 10 . After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll 11 forget your kindness! You’re a very 12 young man.”    Bill is 13 when he hears this. Just when he wants to 14 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day 15 the food is free. They deserve(值得) it. 1．A．think about B．give up C．go on D．thank for 2．A．celebrate B．buy C．drink D．borrow 3．A．sees B．asks C．misses D．feels 4．A．afraid B．glad C．weak D．angry 5．A．on B．with C．in D．over 6．A．helpful B．kind C．hungry D．cute 7．A．photos B．money C．words D．presents 8．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant 9．A．leave B．get C．pass D．ride 10．A．differently B．early C．seldom D．quickly 11．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 12．A．ugly B．dangerous C．kind D．bad 13．A．interested B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 14．A．pay B．spend C．take D．look 15．A．but B．so C．because D．if 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的父母告诉他只有开始帮助别人才能成为一个真正的男子汉，他按照父母的想法成功帮助了无家可归的老人。 1．句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人你才会成为一个真正的男人。 think about思考；give up放弃；go on继续；thank for因……而感谢。根据“You won’t be a real man until you begin to…helping others”以及“Bill thinks of his parents’…So he says to the old man, ‘Let’s go to the…’”可知父母是希望他能考虑帮助别人，故选A。 2．句意：他的父母给了他一些钱让他去给他们买牛奶。 celebrate庆祝；buy购买；drink喝；borrow借。根据“Outside a shop”可知应该是去商店买牛奶，故选B。 3．句意：在一个商店外面，他看见了一个无家可归的老人。 sees看见；asks问；misses错过；feels感觉。根据“Outside a shop he…a homeless old man.”可知应是他看见了一个老人，故选A。 4．句意：他看上去非常虚弱。 afraid害怕；glad高兴；weak虚弱；angry生气。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”可知他两天没吃饭了，故看起来应该很虚弱，故选C。 5．句意：你怎么了？ on在……上；with和；in在……里；over在……上方。根据“What’s wrong…you?”可知此处是问老人怎么了，要用What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，故选B。 6．句意：我非常饿，我两天没吃饭了。 helpful有帮助的；kind善良的；hungry饿的；cute可爱的。根据“I don’t have any food for two days.”可知两天没吃饭，应是非常饿，故选C。 7．句意：比尔想到了他父母的话。 photos照片；money钱；words话；presents礼物。根据“You won’t be a real man until you begin to…helping others”以及“So he says to the old man, ‘Let’s go to the…’”可知应是他想到了父母的话，然后决定帮助这个老人，故选C。 8．句意：让我们去饭店。 bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”以及“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man”可知他们应是去饭店，故选D。 9．句意：当他们到那时，比尔向服务员为老人要了面包和咖啡。 leave离开；get到；pass通过；ride骑。根据“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man.”可知是到了之后才可以点餐，get there“到达那里”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：老人吃完得非常快。 differently不同地；early早地；seldom几乎不；quickly快地。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”可知两天没吃饭非常饿，故可推测吃饭的时候应该吃得特别快，故选D。 11．句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。 never从来不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，故老人应是说永远不会忘记他的善良，故选A。 12．句意：你是一个非常善良的年轻人。 ugly丑的；dangerous危险的；kind善良的；bad坏的。根据“I’ll…forget your kindness!”以及上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，老人永远不会忘记他的善良，故应该是一个非常善良的年轻人，故选C。 13．句意：当比尔听到这个时，他非常高兴。 interested有趣的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I’ll…forget your kindness! You’re a very…young man.”可知当老人说他非常善良时，他应该很高兴，故选B。 14．句意：就在他想付餐费的时候，服务员来了。 pay支付；spend花费；take拿；look看。根据“They are the first customers that day…the food is free.”可知是他想付账的时候，由空后的for可知此处应是pay for“支付”，故选A。 15．句意：他们是这天第一批顾客，所以食物免费。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“They are the first customers that day…the food is free.”可知前后是因果关系，因为是第一批顾客，所以食物免费，故选B。 （1） （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 1．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 2．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 3．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折关系，用though引导。故选C。 4．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 5．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 6．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 7．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 8．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 9．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 11．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 12．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 13．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 14．句意：卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 15．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 （2） （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 16 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 17 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 18 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 19 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 20 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 21 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 22 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 23 water successfully. To my surprise, 24 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 25 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 26 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 27 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 28 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 29 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 30 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 17．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 18．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 19．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 20．A．why B．which C．how D．when 21．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 22．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 23．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 24．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 25．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 26．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 27．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 28．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 29．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 30．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 16．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 17．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 18．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。 with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。 19．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。 eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 21．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。 22．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。 23．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。 24．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。 before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。 25．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。 26．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。 27．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。 28．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。 challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。 29．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 30．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。 experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 完形填空 完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday morning Stephen was 1 alone. He was in his garden watering the flowers. Then he heard a noise from the bushes. It was a small snake. It came out around the corner and bit Stephen’s right 2 . Stephen quickly 3 and threw (扔) it across the garden. When the snake was lying on the ground, Stephen 4 took out his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake went away and 5 behind the bushes. When Stephen tried to find the snake, he felt great pain (疼痛) in his right foot. Nobody was at home, so he hurried to the 6 . When the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 7 they couldn’t help because they didn’t know what kind of snake bit him. As he lay there in great pain, Stephen suddenly remembered the 8 on his mobile phone. When the doctors saw it and learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave him the 9 medicine (药). Stephen got well soon and left hospital this morning. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and 10 the photo to the doctors,” says Stephen. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 1．A．at school B．at home C．at work D．at hotel 2．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm 3．A．picked it up B．turned it up C．looked it up D．put it up 4．A．suddenly B．luckily C．quickly D．happily 5．A．nodded B．fought C．waited D．hid 6．A．zoo B．hospital C．park D．bank 7．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 8．A．name B．notice C．photo D．number 9．A．right B．expensive C．cheap D．strange 10．A．sell B．save C．study D．show （2） Once a young man graduated (毕业) from a college. He hoped to get a nice 1 from his parents. When he finished high school, he got a watch. So he expected (期待) his college gift would be even bigger. He hoped that he could 2 a car. Even an old, used car would be perfect. The graduation day finally came. That night, his father 3 the young man into the living room. He said, “Son, do you remember how I read you stories 4 your favourite book when you were a little boy? Well, it took me days of searching, but I finally found that 5 . Maybe one day you can give it to your children.” The father had a tear in his eye as he hugged his son. The young man, who loved his father, suddenly felt terrible. He thought that he was greedy (贪婪的) by hoping for an expensive gift. To his father, this 6 gift had more meaning than all the riches in the world. “Thank you, Dad,” he said, “It’s a great gift. Maybe one day I will give it to my 7 .” The family had a wonderful dinner together. After dinner, his mother said to the young man, “You know, my favourite story is the 8 one in the book. Please read it for me.” When the young man 9 the back of the book, he was surprised to find a car key on the back cover. It was the key to a 10 car, but he didn’t mind (介意). He was very thankful for it. 1．A．key B．car C．bike D．watch 2．A．borrow B．fix C．own D．send 3．A．called B．told C．asked D．taught 4．A．with B．by C．over D．from 5．A．story B．picture C．book D．car 6．A．small B．expensive C．cheap D．important 7．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．parents 8．A．first B．middle C．best D．last 9．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned to D．turned around 10．A．new B．used C．big D．nice （3） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a girl in China named Hua Mulan. Her father was a general (将军). He was too old and weak to 1 , but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword (剑). At that time girls didn’t learn these 2 . But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know 3 to fight, even girls. Mulan also believed girls could be as brave as men. One year, there was a war. The king ordered that one man from each family must go to army. Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father 4 fight. Mulan’s brother was a little child. Only Mulan could take her father’s place. 5 the army did not take girls for fighting. Quietly, the next morning, Mulan dressed 6 up as a man and went to the army. Mulan fought bravely over the years. She was very 7 and no one found she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan got home and 8 again in the clothes of a woman. Mulan and her family had a goodtime together, Two of Mulan’s friends in the war stopped by her house 9 their way home. When Mulan went out and said hello to them, they could not believe their 10 ! Then they spread Mulan’s story across China. It inspired (激励) many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword. 1．A．hide B．fight C．drive D．climb 2．A．skills B．steps C．signs D．subjects 3．A．when B．where C．how D．who 4．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 5．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 6．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 7．A．careful B．friendly C．brave D．helpful 8．A．hunted B．dressed C．rowed D．rode 9．A．to B．at C．on D．in 10．A．arms B．legs C．ears D．eyes （4） Ethan added the milk slowly so that his corn flakes (谷物片) rose above the bowl, just like Nick’s. Mom didn’t stop him. Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand. “It’s our 1 breakfast together before you start college.” “What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick?” Ethan asked his brother. “I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes box. “I’d better take this.” Mom smiled. “Nick is 2 . He’ll have everything he needs at college.” “Not 3 .” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little 4 !” Mom looked at her watch and told Nick it was time to 5 . Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him till the car was out of sight. Days went by. Ethan 6 his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent him photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it carefully. Nick was smiling, but he looked 7 . Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A few months later, Mom told Ethan they would 8 Nick for his birthday. Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag 9 and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it 10 , too. Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you 11 pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.” Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors. Turning his back to Mom, Ethan cut out one of his new 12 and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was 13 to see them. He ran over and gave them big hugs. “Guess what I 14 you! You have almost everything you need at college.” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost?” Nick said. “What am I missing?” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just 15 .” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly. 1．A．hot B．last C．usual D．late 2．A．joking B．thinking C．relaxing D．realizing 3．A．nothing B．anything C．anyone D．everything 4．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．brother 5．A．study B．exercise C．leave D．sleep 6．A．missed B．saw C．helped D．hated 7．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．lonely 8．A．call B．help C．visit D．leave 9．A．easily B．slowly C．carelessly D．quickly 10．A．up B．back C．away D．inside 11．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．A．maps B．photos C．subjects D．classmates 13．A．sad B．bored C．lucky D．excited 14．A．teach B．take C．bring D．buy 15．A．me B．us C．her D．them （5） I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I   1 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 2 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马者) yard. A knacker bought 3 and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A young boy looked 4 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 5 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 6 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 7 work. Then, we can sell him again for more 8 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 9 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom (马夫) was with them. The groom looked at me very 10 for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead (前额)? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 11 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 12 a lot of money for me and took me to their home. I give them 13 , and I was gentle with them. They promised (承诺) 14 to sell me again. I am happy living on small farm. Joe 15 me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．A．would B．should C．could D．can 2．A．Then B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 3．A．strong B．healthy C．young D．old 4．A．worried B．interested C．amazed D．sad 5．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 6．A．younger B．stronger C．braver D．cleverer 7．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 8．A．work B．time C．money D．people 9．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 10．A．rudely B．quickly C．carefully D．politely 11．A．because B．but C．and D．so 12．A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid 13．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 14．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 15．A．takes care of B．prepares for C．thinks of D．looks forward to （6） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The children wanted some cherries for the Russian. They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel. When they arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the 1 above it. “Look! The trees are 2 .” Peter said. “It’s a landslide（滑坡）,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of 3 . The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to 4 on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There will be an accident. We must stop the next train.” “ 5 ?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.” “We need 6 red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for 7 .” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be 8 if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats aren’t 9 .” Phyllis tore strips from her petticoat. Peter cut off 10 tree branches with his knife. He tied the strips to the branches. “Now we each have a red flag,” he said. “When we wave these, the driver will 11 the train.” The children waited at the other side for the train to come. Then, the train 12 . The children waved their flags. The driver saw the red flags and 13 . He knew something was 14 . He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line. The passengers（乘客）on the train wanted to know 15 the train was not moving. When the driver told them, they cheered for the children. “You have prevented a bad accident,” the driver said, “I’m sure the railway company will thank you.” —Taken from The Railway Children 1．A．trees B．cherries C．flags D．trains 2．A．planting B．growing C．moving D．falling 3．A．snow B．cloud C．wind D．rain 4．A．fall B．move C．stop D．hide 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When 6．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 7．A．danger B．traffic C．sign D．fire 8．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．surprised 9．A．cheap B．pretty C．fit D．important 10．A．two B．three C．four D．five 11．A．start B．drive C．make D．stop 12．A．left B．stopped C．arrived D．moved 13．A．the passengers B．the children C．the petticoats D．the trees 14．A．wrong B．amazing C．broken D．usual 15．A．what B．why C．if D．how （7） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 1 . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 2 stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 3 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 4 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 5 surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 6 when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 7 . “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 8 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 9 a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were 10 full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 11 just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 12 your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 13 you talk about things”. This little 14 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 15 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father 2．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find 3．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets 4．A．around B．through C．over D．beside 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested 7．A．new B．old C．full D．empty 8．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot 9．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out 10．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really 11．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind 12．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger 13．A．when B．why C．how D．where 14．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas 15．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching （8） Bill is fifteen years old and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.”    His parents give him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 3 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 4 . Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong 5 you?” The old man answers, “I’m very 6 I don’t have any food for two days.” Bill thinks of his parents’ 7 . So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the 8 .” When they 9 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal 10 . After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll 11 forget your kindness! You’re a very 12 young man.”    Bill is 13 when he hears this. Just when he wants to 14 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day 15 the food is free. They deserve(值得) it. 1．A．think about B．give up C．go on D．thank for 2．A．celebrate B．buy C．drink D．borrow 3．A．sees B．asks C．misses D．feels 4．A．afraid B．glad C．weak D．angry 5．A．on B．with C．in D．over 6．A．helpful B．kind C．hungry D．cute 7．A．photos B．money C．words D．presents 8．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant 9．A．leave B．get C．pass D．ride 10．A．differently B．early C．seldom D．quickly 11．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 12．A．ugly B．dangerous C．kind D．bad 13．A．interested B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 14．A．pay B．spend C．take D．look 15．A．but B．so C．because D．if （1） （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous （2） （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 16 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 17 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 18 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 19 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 20 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 21 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 22 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 23 water successfully. To my surprise, 24 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 25 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 26 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 27 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 28 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 29 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 30 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 17．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 18．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 19．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 20．A．why B．which C．how D．when 21．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 22．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 23．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 24．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 25．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 26．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 27．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 28．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 29．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 30．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$