暑假作业07 语法检测卷-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 语法检测卷 一．单项选择（30分） 1．Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A．a; it’s B．an; it’s C．a; its D．an; its 2．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 3．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 4．—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 5．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 6．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 7．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 8．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 9．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 10．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim 11．When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A．started to talk B．stopped to talk C．stopped talking D．started talking 12．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 13．—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate. —Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore 14．When Miss Li walked past the classroom, she saw me _________ books loudly. A．read B．reading C．to read D．was reading 15．It _________ my mother half an hour _________ to the supermarket every day. A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting 16．Lin Tao was brave enough ________ his neighbor from a fire. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 17．—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 18．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 19．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 20．—I don’t have ________ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am ________. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．money enough; enough rich D．money enough; rich enough 21．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 22．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 23．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G. —Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world. A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest 24．Jack’s grandfather lives ________ in that big house but he never feels ________. A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone 25．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 26．—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 27．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 28．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 29．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 30．_________ we were having at the party! A．What wonderful time B．How a wonderful time C．How wonderful time D．What a wonderful time 2． 语法填空（70分） （1） The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert. In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly. （2） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen a few months ago. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha   1   the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese 2 (child) hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern   3 (mean). New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than 4 child. He is very happy when he feels the 5 (warm) of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he 6 (meet) bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe 7 a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s screenwriter is Yang Yu. It 8 (take) him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of he most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the 9 (beautiful) created by high technology when 10 (watch) it. （3） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) 1 (he) free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 2 (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 3 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 4 (fix) broken things, cleans the room 5 does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes 6 walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with 7 (cut) grass, watering flowers or removing (清除)snow,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. 8 (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, for young people. they can learn life 9 (skill) and get more knowledge (知识)from the work 10 (easy). （4） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Lixia, or the “Start of Summer,” is one of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls 1 May 5th or 6th. This day shows the 2 (begin) of hot weather and new growth in nature. In ancient China, people celebrated Lixia with special customs. One tradition was weighing 3 (they). They 4 (believe) this would bring health and prevent illness in summer. Children also played “egg combat”—a game where they 5 (careful) hit boiled eggs against each other. 6 egg that wasn’t broken was the winner! Food was important too. People used colorful beans 7 (make) “Lixia rice”, which meant good harvests. They also ate cherries and green plums (李子) to stay energetic. Today, some schools in China still teach these 8 (tradition). Students learn about solar terms in science class 9 even try egg combat games. Lixia reminds us to enjoy nature’s changes and stay 10 (health) during summer. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 1 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 2 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 3 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 4 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 5 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 6 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk 7 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 8 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 9 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up, I watch the moon bright; Head down, I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play 10 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda （6） See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge. The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” （7） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 1 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 2 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 3 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 4 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 5 (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 6 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 7 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 8 (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 9 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 10 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 语法检测卷 一．单项选择（30分） 1．Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A．a; it’s B．an; it’s C．a; its D．an; its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：霍波，这是一个不明飞行物。看它明亮的灯光。 考查冠词辨析和形容词性物主代词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词之前。it’s=it is意为“它是”；its它的，形容词性物主代词。UFO是辅音音素开头，第一个空填a；再由“…bright lights”可知，此处指的是“它明亮的灯光”，第二个空填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 2．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选B。 3．People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。 考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定短语，第二空应是the。故选C。 4．—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get to到达，后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。 5．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 6．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 7．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 8．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——下星期天将会有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 9．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 10．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢金鱼，因为他喜欢看它们游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，第一个空应用动名词；watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指看见做的全过程，第二个空应用动词原形。故选D。 11．When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly. A．started to talk B．stopped to talk C．stopped talking D．started talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当董宇辉出在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听他说。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来去说；stopped talking停止说；started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to him quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选C。 12．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？ 考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。 13．—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate. —Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每年我们都会在学校门口看到许多妈妈穿着旗袍。——是的，他们希望他们的孩子在高考中好运。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调全过程，指日常行为。根据“Every year”可知，每年都看见，指全程都看到了，所以用动词原形，故选A。 14．When Miss Li walked past the classroom, she saw me _________ books loudly. A．read B．reading C．to read D．was reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当李老师走过教室时，她看见我在大声读书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When Miss Li walked past the classroom”可知，是指当李老师走过教室的时候，看见我正在读书，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故选B。 15．It _________ my mother half an hour _________ to the supermarket every day. A．spends; getting B．takes; to get C．spends; to get D．takes; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天要花半个小时到市场。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”，某人花费多长时间做某事，主语为人；take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.”。做某事花费某人多长时间，由这句话的结构可知，这句话符合take的句型。故选B。 16．Lin Tao was brave enough ________ his neighbor from a fire. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林涛很勇敢，把邻居从火灾中救了出来。 考查非谓语。根据题干“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”的结构可知，意思是“足以能够……”，此处应该用动词不定式作结果状语。故选D。 17．—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗？——不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。 考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知，房间为两人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。 18．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。 考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式，可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车， 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可， 排除选项C、D；序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their，不再加定冠词the，排除选项A。故选B。 19．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 20．—I don’t have ________ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am ________. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．money enough; enough rich D．money enough; rich enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。——但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候，我会买一辆那样的。 考查形容词和副词。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。enough money“足够的钱”，rich enough“足够富有”。故选B。 21．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today. A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天很热，今天甚至更热了。 考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。even hotter甚至更热；more hotter错误表达，hotter已是比较级，不能用more来修饰；much more hot错误表达，hot的比较级是hotter；much hot错误表达，much应修饰的是比较级。根据“It was very hot yesterday, and it is...today.”并结合选项可知，今天甚至比昨天更热，even hotter符合语境。故选A。 22．— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A．rain; raining B．rainy; raining C．rainy; rainy D．rain; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。 考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。 23．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G. —Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world. A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Now the area with 5G in our country is...in the world.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。 24．Jack’s grandfather lives ________ in that big house but he never feels ________. A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷独自一个人住在那个大房子里，但他从来没有感到孤单。 考查副词和形容词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives”可知此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives，feels为感官动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 25．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 26．—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想买哪件衬衫？——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的，另一件是给我姐姐的。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 27．This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知，强调的是“pair”，所以be动词用is，排除选项BD；“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。 28．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们很少吃蔬菜，但吃很多肉。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。 29．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。请问你可以为我去取一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都。根据“There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get…for me, please?”可知，此处表示一些，是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选A。 30．_________ we were having at the party! A．What wonderful time B．How a wonderful time C．How wonderful time D．What a wonderful time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 考查感叹句。have a good time“玩的开心”，a不能丢，所以排除选项A和C；感叹句的中心词time是名词，所以此处需用what引导感叹句。故选D。 2． 语法填空（70分） （1） The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert. In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly. 【答案】 1．southern 2．with 3．to learn 4．unusual 5．interesting 6．or 7．thousands 8．getting 9．happens 10．the 【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境，强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性，并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。 1．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern，the most southern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。 2．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知，此处考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。 3．句意：但是现在，为了更多地了解地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from all over the world come to study the ice”可知，learn more about the earth’s history是科学家们来研究冰的目的，作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知，南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风，所以强风是不常见的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的，不常见的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。 5．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知，此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，“做某事是……的”，这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人。故填interesting。 6．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知，snow和rain是并列关系，且句子是否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。 7．句意：冬天，南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of“数千的，成千上万的”。故填thousands。 8．句意：但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知，此处表示地球正在变暖，用现在进行时，其结构为be + 动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 9．句意：当那种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。 10．句意：所以我们需要保护地球，以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知，世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，the earth表示“地球”。故填the。 （2） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen a few months ago. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha   1   the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese 2 (child) hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern   3 (mean). New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than 4 child. He is very happy when he feels the 5 (warm) of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he 6 (meet) bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe 7 a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s screenwriter is Yang Yu. It 8 (take) him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of he most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the 9 (beautiful) created by high technology when 10 (watch) it. 【答案】 1．from 2．children’s 3．meanings 4．a 5．warmth 6．meets 7．that 8．took 9．beauty 10．watching 【导语】本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。 1．句意：大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒的。根据“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha...the TV series Journey to the West.”可知，从《西游记》中认识哪吒，from“从”符合语境，故填from。 2．句意：尽管如此，哪吒在中国孩子心中还是很受欢迎的。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰“hearts”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填children’s。 3．句意：如今，3D电影《哪吒》中人物之间的关系被赋予了现代意义。此处在动词后作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数“meanings”表示“含义”，故填meanings。 4．句意：3D电影《新哪吒》不仅仅是一个孩子。此处泛指一个孩子，“child”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 5．句意：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他很高兴。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 6．句意：当他遇到坏人时，他不会隐藏他的愤怒。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用三单，故填meets。 7．句意：很难相信一个熊猫眼、龅牙的孩子会成为数百万人心中的英雄。根据“It was hard to believe...a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用。故填that。 8．句意：他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作卡通片。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 1．句意：你可以在观看的时候享受高科技创造的美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美”，故填beauty。 2．句意：你可以在观看的时候享受高科技创造的美。“when”后省略主语“you”和be动词，用现在分词watching，故填watching。 （3） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) 1 (he) free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 2 (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 3 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 4 (fix) broken things, cleans the room 5 does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes 6 walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with 7 (cut) grass, watering flowers or removing (清除)snow,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. 8 (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, for young people. they can learn life 9 (skill) and get more knowledge (知识)from the work 10 (easy). 【答案】 1．his 2．helping 3．from 4．fixes 5．and 6．a 7．cutting 8．Second 9．skills 10．easily 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自美国的医生丹尼尔，他充分利用空闲时间在社区做志愿者工作。 1．句意：充分利用他的空闲时间。空格后是名词短语free time“空闲时间”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。 2．句意：丹尼尔在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。介词“when”后接动词-ing形式，表示“当……时”。故动词hlep“帮助”应用helping。故填helping。 3．句意：史密斯先生的房子离丹尼尔的家不远。“far from”表示“离……远”。故填from。 4．句意：丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸、修理损坏的物品、打扫房间。此处主语是“Daniel ”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，与“reads”“cleans”并列，故用动词fix“修理”的三单形式为“fixes”。故填fixes。 5．句意：丹尼尔打扫房间并为他购物。“cleans the room”与“cleans the room”为并列结构，需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 6．句意：丹尼尔陪史密斯先生散步，帮助他保持健康。take a walk表示“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：我们可以从修剪草坪、浇花或清除积雪开始。介词“with”后接动词-ing形式，与“watering”“removing”并列。因此cut“修剪”应用cutting。故填cutting。 8．句意：第二，它能让社区成为更好的居住地。此处应跟“First”和“Third”表并列，需把基数词two“二”变成序数词Second“第二”。故填Second。 9．句意：年轻人可以学习生活技能。life skills“生活技能”，为固定搭配，主语是“young people”，此处需用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式skills。故填skills。 10．句意：从工作中更容易获取知识。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处修饰动词get“获得”，需用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 （4） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 Lixia, or the “Start of Summer,” is one of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls 1 May 5th or 6th. This day shows the 2 (begin) of hot weather and new growth in nature. In ancient China, people celebrated Lixia with special customs. One tradition was weighing 3 (they). They 4 (believe) this would bring health and prevent illness in summer. Children also played “egg combat”—a game where they 5 (careful) hit boiled eggs against each other. 6 egg that wasn’t broken was the winner! Food was important too. People used colorful beans 7 (make) “Lixia rice”, which meant good harvests. They also ate cherries and green plums (李子) to stay energetic. Today, some schools in China still teach these 8 (tradition). Students learn about solar terms in science class 9 even try egg combat games. Lixia reminds us to enjoy nature’s changes and stay 10 (health) during summer. 【答案】 1．on 2．beginning 3．themselves 4．believed 5．carefully 6．The 7．to make 8．traditions 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立夏，重点说明其文化意义、历史习俗及现代传承。 1．句意：它通常落在五月五日或六日。根据“May 5th or 6th”可知，这里是具体的日期，前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：这一天标志着炎热天气的开始和自然界新的生长。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 3．句意：一个传统是称他们自己的体重。主语和宾语是同一对象时，宾语用反身代词，这里主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：他们相信这会在夏天带来健康并预防疾病。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。 5．句意：孩子们也玩“斗蛋”——一个他们小心地用煮鸡蛋互相碰撞的游戏。根据“they...hit boiled eggs against each other”可知，此处用副词修饰动词hit，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：没有被打破的鸡蛋就是获胜者！这里表示特指没有被打破的鸡蛋，用定冠词The。故填The。 7．句意：人们用五颜六色的豆子制作“立夏饭”，这意味着好的收成。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应填to make。故填to make。 8．句意：如今，中国的一些学校仍然教授这些传统。these后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式是traditions。故填traditions。 9．句意：学生们在科学课上学习节气，甚至玩斗蛋游戏。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：立夏提醒我们享受大自然的变化，并在夏天保持健康。stay后接形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Peter, How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 1 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 2 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 3 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 4 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 5 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 6 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems. I’d also like to talk 7 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 8 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 9 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts: Moonlight before my bed; Could it be frost instead? Looking up, I watch the moon bright; Head down, I think of going home in flight. Li Bai and his poems play 10 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amanda 【答案】 1．myself 2．are learning 3．first 4．policemen 5．when 6．interesting 7．about 8．to show 9．really 10．an 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。 1．句意：我喜欢诗歌，经常自学诗歌，因为我可以从中学到一些故事。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 2．句意：现在我们正在学习一首叫做“帮助之手”的诗，以便更多地练习。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are learning。 3．句意：第一节讲述了一个街道清洁工帮助保持城市的绿化。根据“It has two verses.”可知，此处介绍第一节，应用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：第二节描述了帮助维护城市安全的警察。policeman“警察”，结合谓语动词help可知，名词用复数。故填policemen。 5．句意：我读的时候很喜欢押韵。前后句是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：多么有趣啊！空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。 7．句意：我还想谈谈中国诗歌。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。 8．句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。分析题干可知，写诗是为了表达自己的感情，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。空处修饰动词love，应用副词。故填really。 10．句意：李白及其诗歌在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （6） See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge. The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” 【答案】 1．on 2．winner 3．third 4．an 5．has 6．but 7．their 8．ideas 9．painted 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。 1．句意：这部小说于10月21日荣获世界顶级科幻奖雨果奖。具体某一天用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：该奖项获得者海漄，33岁，是一名兼职作家。结合“the…of the award”可知是指这项奖项获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用单数。故填winner。 3．句意：他是继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处用序数词third，表示顺序，指第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。故填third。 4．句意：《时空画师》讲述了一个关于古代画家鬼魂的故事。此处表示泛指一个，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 5．句意：他有能力进入不同的空间。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式。故填has。 6．句意：这帮助他画画，但让他的生活变得艰难。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 7．句意：它们可能看起来是相对的，但幻想可以成为它们的桥梁。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词。故填their。 8．句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。many修饰名词复数。故填ideas。 9．句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。动作发生的时间是“at the age of 18”因此需用过去式，故填painted。 10．句意：此外，它还将中国传统文化和科幻很好地结合在一起。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词，故填traditional。 （7） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 1 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit 2 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 3 (he), he found he was badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 4 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away 5 (final). That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 6 (run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they decided 7 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 8 (send) him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 9 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and my hero! 10 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said. 【答案】 1．owner 2．a 3．himself 4．on 5．finally 6．is running 7．to follow 8．sent 9．but 10．How 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗和他的狗约吉的故事。 1．句意：约吉跑在他的主人旁边。根据“Yogi ran beside his...”及提示词可知此处是指它的主人，应用owner。故填owner。 2．句意：突然，车轮撞上了一块高大的石头，保罗重重地摔倒了。根据“tall stone”可知此处是表达“一个高大的石头”，tall以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．句意：当保罗试图自己站起来时，他发现自己伤得很重。根据“When Paul tried to rise by...”可知此处表达“自己站起来”，考查固定短语“某人自己”by oneself。主语是Paul，应用himself。故填himself。 4．句意：看到保罗躺在地上，约吉紧张地叫了起来。根据“Seeing Paul lying...the ground”可知此处表示“躺在地上”应用on。故填on。 5．句意：约吉一开始不想离开，但是保罗说了一遍又一遍，狗终于走了。根据“went away”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，final最终的，形容词，副词形式为finally。故填finally。 6．句意：约吉独自在街上跑。根据“Look”可知此处应是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语“Yogi”第三人称单数，应用is running。故填is running。 7．句意：他们觉得这很奇怪，所以他们决定跟着约吉去看看发生了什么。根据“decided”可知此处考查“决定做某事”decide to do sth，固定短语。故填to follow。 8．句意：他们很快找到了保罗，并迅速把他送到了医院。根据“found Paul and quickly...”可知为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 9．句意：保罗现在必须坐在轮椅上活动，但他感觉好多了。根据“Paul has to move in a wheelchair now...he feels much better. ”可知此处是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 10．句意：我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！根据“...lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” 可知此处表示我有这样一只勇敢的狗是多么幸运啊！是一个感叹句式，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，故填How。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$