暑假作业06 感叹句、祈使句、there be句型-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 感叹句、祈使句、there be句型 感叹句 01 定义 感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。 02 结构 1）what + 名词或名词性短语 What a big garden (it is)! What an interesting storybook (it is) ! What lovely weather (it is)! What pretty girls (they are)! 2）how +形容词或副词＋主语＋动词 How nice! How beautiful the flowers are! How tall Yao Ming is! 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 一．选择How或What（a/an）填空： 1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._________ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._________ badly he hurt himself! 4._________friendly she is to everyone! 5._________ good kind girl she is! 6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long. 1.How 2.What an 3.How 4. How 5. What a 6.What 二．单项选择 1.In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 2.What ________ amazing news! Our school wants to start a gardening club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3.—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A． hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 4.Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5.—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 6.—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 7.________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8.—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it? — amazing the film is! I love it. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 10.—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 1．A 【详解】句意：在过去快乐的日子里，所有的其它动物都很友好。多么和平和安全的生活！ 考查感叹句。根据“…peaceful and safe life!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数life，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主谓)!”，peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息啊！我们学校想成立一个园艺俱乐部。 考查冠词用法。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。本句是what引导的感叹句，“news”是不可数名词，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故此处不使用冠词。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！ 考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：超人也能用眼睛燃烧东西。他的眼睛多特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…special eyes he has!”可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，eyes是可数名词复数形式，因此此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——电视剧《我的阿泰勒》太棒了！——是的，它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成为一个新的旅游胜地。 考查感叹句。设空所在句是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主谓”，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：那个女孩在美术课上画的花多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数、复数或不可数)+主+谓!”；how引导感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主+谓!”。本句的中心词是复数名词flowers，所以用what引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主+谓!”的结构。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——《功夫熊猫4》现在很受欢迎。你喜欢吗？——这部电影太棒了！我喜欢它。 考查感叹句。该句的中心词为形容词amazing，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——看！树是绿色的，到处都是鲜花。——多么漂亮的一个地方啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful place it is!”是感叹句，且中心词“place”为名词单数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；beautiful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。 考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是what。故选C。 三．完成句子 11.Bob was very excited to see such a big whale.(改为感叹句) Bob was to see such a big whale! 12.It’s a clever monkey. (改为感叹句) it is! 13.他取得的成就真惊人！ achievements he has made! 14.这是一段多美好的经历啊! the experience was! 15.The information is useful and important. (用how改为感叹句) 16.They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句) happy life they live today! 17.The boy is rude to speak loudly in public.（改为感叹句） the boy is to speak loudly in public! 18.They are really nice people.（改为感叹句） people they are! 19.The music is nice. (改为感叹句) it is! 20.暴风雨是多糟糕的天气啊！ What the rainstorm is! 11． How excited 【详解】句意：鲍勃看到这么大的一头鲸鱼感到非常兴奋。句子是主系表结构，改为感叹句时用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故填How；excited。 12． What a clever monkey 【详解】句意：它是一只聪明的猴子。根据“a clever monkey”可知，中心词是monkey，可数名词单数，改成感叹句时，可用what来引导，需结构What+a(an)+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语，what放句首时，首字母大写；a clever monkey“一个聪明的猴子”。故填What；a；clever；monkey。 13． What amazing 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！amazing意为“惊人的”，形容词修饰名词achievements。故填What；amazing。 14． How wonderful 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，wonderful意为“美好的”，形容词。故填How；wonderful。 15．How useful and important the information is! 【详解】句意：这些信息既有用又重要。用how改为感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语!，即How useful and important the information is!“多么有用又重要的信息啊”。故填How useful and important the information is! 16．What a 【详解】句意：他们今天过着幸福的生活。根据“...happy life...”可知，核心词为名词，故需what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What +a(an)+adj.+名词单数，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填What a。 17． How rude 【详解】句意：那男孩在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。分析感叹句可知，空处缺少形容词，感叹形容词rude要用how引导，其感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填How；rude。 18．What nice 【详解】句意：他们真是好人。 感叹句结构：what+形容词+复数名词+主谓。这里名词是people“人们”；主语they；谓语are；形容词用nice。 故填What nice。 19．What nice music 【详解】句意：音乐很好听。music“音乐”，为不可数名词。再根据后面的“it is”可知，本句是“What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！”这一感叹句结构。故填What nice music。 20．terrible weather 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此句为感叹句，what修饰名词。the rainstorm is是主语和谓语，weather天气，是不可数名词，terrible糟糕的，是形容词，句子结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！故填terrible weather。 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 1．B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 祈使句 01 定义 祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。 02 结构 1）用于第二人称，通常省略you。 ①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please. ②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again. 2）用于第一人称和第三人称，通常以let（let后跟宾格）或shall开头。 Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now. Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 一．单项选择 1.Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; / 2.Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 3.Mum, tomorrow is Saturday. Don’t ________ early. I want to sleep more. A．wake up me B．waking me up C．wake me up D．waking up me 4.________ afraid! ________ with us. A．Not; Come B．Not be; Coming C．Don’t be; Come D．Never; To come 5.The door of the classroom is ________ now. Kate, ________ it, please. A．open; closed B．open; close C．close; open D．closed; opens 6.—Jack, ________ late for school again! —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．doesn’t be C．don’t be D．not be 7.__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge. A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross 8.Lily, ________ the fish out of water. A．not to take B．don’t taking C．don’t take D．not take 9.Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take good care of your cat. A．or B．so C．and D．but 10.Work hard, and our China Dream _______ true. A．came B．come C．comes D．will come 1．C 【详解】句意：快点！该上英语课了，别迟到了！ 考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空，根据“It’s time … English class.”可知，此处考查It’s time to do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”，it固定句型，排除A；第二空，根据“don’t … late for it”可知，这里考查be late for“迟到”，形容词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形“be”，排除B和D。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：汤姆，跑快点，你会得到你想要的玩具。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：妈妈，明天别这么早叫我起床。我想多睡会。 考查否定祈使句和动词短语的用法。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，本句是否定祈使句，后接动词原形；另外动词短语wake…up意为“把……弄醒”，当后接名词时，名词可放在两词之间，也可放在up之后；当后接人称代词时，人称代词只能放wake和up之间。本题中“me”是人称代词，所以放两词之间。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：不要害怕，跟我们来。 考查祈使句。第一空根据选项可知，考查祈使句的否定用法don’t加动词原形，因此用don’t be；第二空根据句子结构可知，考查祈使句句型，动词原形开头，come with“与某人来”。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：教室的门现在开着。凯特，请把它关上。 考查形容词及动词辨析。open打开，动词，也可以作形容词，意为“开着的”；closed关着的，形容词；close关闭，动词；opens打开，第三人称单数。第一个空，由系动词is可知，此处是系表结构，要用形容词，排除C选项；第二个空，为祈使句，因此应用动词原形close。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——杰克，别再上学迟到了！——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是助动词don’t+动词原形。be late for“迟到”。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。 考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在句为祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B；corss the bridge“过桥”，主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：莉莉，别把鱼从水里拿出来。 考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构为：don’t/never+动词原形或No+v-ing/名词。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，你就会知道如何照顾好你的猫。 考查连词。or或者；so所以；and而且；but但是。根据结构：祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子，排除BD两项，结合句意，读了《可爱的宠物》这本书，然后你就会知道如何照顾好你的猫，表示承接关系，因此用连词and。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：努力工作，我们的中国梦将会实现。 考查动词时态。“祈使句+and +陈述句”的句式中，祈使句表示条件，而陈述句表示结果，所以陈述句经常用一般将来时态，结合该句结构，可知陈述句部分用一般将来时，故选D。 二．完成句子 1.这咖啡与足够的牛奶混合, 味道会更好。 the coffee, and it will taste better. 2.由于妈妈要做太多的家务，让我们轮流帮助她吧。 As mom has too much housework to do, let’s help her. 3.孩子们，等一下！我们不能在街上放烟花。 Kids, ! We can’t fireworks in the street. 4.If you join the Helping Hands Club, you’ll help more people in need.  (改为同义句) the Helping Hands Club, you’ll help more people in need 5.当你找不到答案的时候，就看一看这个世界吧。 When you can’t find the answer, the world. 6.不要捉弄你的同学，不礼貌。 Don’t your classmates. It’s not polite. 7.你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。 You needn’t exams. Just . 8.信不信由你，这只鹦鹉正在重复我的话。 it or not, the parrot is my words. 9.径直走，你就会看见一个邮局在你前面。 , see a post office in front of you. 10.不要担心你的学习。我将给你一些好主意。 Don’t your study. I will give you some good ideas. 1．Mix enough milk with 【详解】“mix...with...”意为“……与……混合”，“足够的牛奶”enough milk。该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Mix；enough；milk；with。 2．take turns to 【详解】take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”，根据let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填take；turns；to。 3．wait/just a minute set/let off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“等一下”，用英语表达为wait a minute或just a minute；第二处缺少“燃放”，用英语表达为set off或let off，结合情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wait/just；a； minute；set/let；off。 4．Join and 【详解】句意：如果你加入援助之手俱乐部, 你会帮助更多需要帮助的人。If引导的条件状语从句，还可以用“祈使句+and+简单句”的形式表达，肯定祈使句用动词原形Join“加入”开头，首字母大写。 故填Join；and。 5． take/have a look at 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“看一看”，其英文表达为have/take a look at，动词短语，分析题干可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填take/have；a；look；at。 6．play a trick on/play tricks on 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“捉弄某人”play a trick on/play tricks on。Don’t后接动词原形。故填play a trick on/play tricks on。 7．worry about try/do your best 【详解】担心：worry about，情态动词needn’t后加动词原形；尽你最大的努力：try/do your best，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填worry；about；try/do；your；best。 8．Believe repeating 【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子是以动词原形开头的祈使句。相信：believe，动词，位于句首需大写；又由中文可知，后半句应用进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构为：am/is/are+动词ing，重复：repeat，动词。故填Believe；repeating。 9． Go straight on and you’ll 【详解】go straight on“径直走”，此句为“祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子”，主语为you，助动词用will。故填Go；straight；on；and；you’ll。 10． worry about 【详解】worry about“担心”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填worry；about。 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 early, or you may school. 4．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom. 5．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。 Simon, in public places. 1．Keep 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 2．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 3．Get up be late for 【详解】get up early“早点起床”，be late for“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故填Get up；be late for。 4．turn 【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。 5．keep your voice down 【详解】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。 There be 句型 01 定义 表示在某地有某人或某物。 02 用法 1）主语是单数，be动词用is(was)；主语是复数，be动词用are(were)。 There is some milk in the fridge. There are some peaches in the basket. 2）如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在，be动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定。 There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case. There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case. 3）there be句型和have/has区别： there be句型表示某地有某人或某物； have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人称单数，其余人称和数用have。 There are some English books on the desk. I have some English books. 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 1.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 2.— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 3.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 4.We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） many interesting events on our sports field. 5.下周淹城野生动物园会有一场鸟展吗？ in Yancheng Safari Park next year? 1．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。 考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。 4．There are 【详解】句意：我们在运动场上有许多有趣的活动。there be“有”，句首首字母大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“many interesting events”，be动词用are。故填There；are。 5．Is there going to be a bird show/Will there be a bird show 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会有”和“一场鸟展”，there be有；根据“next year”可知，要使用一般将来时，此处句型为There is going to be/There will be，且句子结构为一般疑问句，要用Is there going to be/ Will there be；a bird show一场鸟展。故填Is there going to be a bird show/ Will there be a bird show。 1．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 2．（2025·贵州六盘水·二模）在中国古代，有许多不同的集市名称，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。 In ancient times, many different names of Chinese markets (ji shi), like cǎo shì, shì sì, hài shì and xū shì. 3．（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）贵州有许多美食值得一尝。 a lot of delicious foods which are worth trying in Guizhou. 4．（2025·广东广州·二模）现场将会有超过20个社团。 over 20 clubs in the fair. 5．（2025·山东威海·二模）还有一些免费的特色美食。 6．（2025·贵州黔南·二模）当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染。 plenty of green energy to help reduce pollution nowadays. 7．（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）Flying Supermarket里还有很多的小饭店。 8．（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。 many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. 9．（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）目前，有很多人到越界影城观看《哪吒2》。 Recently, so many people watching Ne Zha II in Cross Cinema. 10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）有志者事竟成。 there is a will, is a way. 1．will be 【详解】句意：五年内，无锡将至少再增加八条高速铁路。根据“in Wuxi in five years”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，there be句型用于一般将来时，结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 2．there were 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有”，there be“有”，根据“In ancient times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“many different names”，be动词用were。故填there；were。 3．There are 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是there be句型，主语是“a lot of delicious foods”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，句首首字母要大写。故填There；are。 4．There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将会有”的英文；there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，根据句意可知，此处需一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be+名词，故填There；will；be。 5．There is also some special food for free./There is also some special free food. 【详解】有：there be；还：also；一些：some；特殊的：special；食物：food；免费的：free，free此处可以作定语修饰名词food，也可以和介词for构成介词短语for free放在food后。故填There is also some special food for free./There is also some special free food. 6.There is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“有”的表达，表示“有”某物常用句型“There be”。“plenty of green energy”为不可数名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。“nowadays”表示现在，句子应使用一般现在时。故填There；is。 7．There are many small restaurants in Flying Supermarket. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为there be句型，且时态为一般现在时；there be“有”，位于句首，首字母要大写；many small restaurants“有很多小饭店”，作句子的主语，为复数，be动词应用are；in Flying Supermarket“在飞翔超市里”，其中in是介词。故填There are many small restaurants in Flying Supermarket. 8.There are 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“有”，且分析句子可知是there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语many beautiful waterfalls是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 9．there are 【详解】对照中英文，该句是存现句，可以用“there be”表示“有”，该句是一般现在时，设空处后是“so many people”，be动词填are。故填there；are。 10．Where there 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查固定习语：Where there is a will, there is a way“有志者事竟成”，故填Where；there。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 感叹句、祈使句、there be句型 感叹句 01 定义 感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。 02 结构 1）what + 名词或名词性短语 What a big garden (it is)! What an interesting storybook (it is) ! What lovely weather (it is)! What pretty girls (they are)! 2）how +形容词或副词＋主语＋动词 How nice! How beautiful the flowers are! How tall Yao Ming is! 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 一．选择How或What（a/an）填空： 1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 2._________ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._________ badly he hurt himself! 4._________friendly she is to everyone! 5._________ good kind girl she is! 6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long. 二．单项选择 1.In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 2.What ________ amazing news! Our school wants to start a gardening club. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3.—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A． hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 4.Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5.—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 6.—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 7.________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8.—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it? — amazing the film is! I love it. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. — ________ beautiful place it is! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 10.—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 三．完成句子 11.Bob was very excited to see such a big whale.(改为感叹句) Bob was to see such a big whale! 12.It’s a clever monkey. (改为感叹句) it is! 13.他取得的成就真惊人！ achievements he has made! 14.这是一段多美好的经历啊! the experience was! 15.The information is useful and important. (用how改为感叹句) 16.They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句) happy life they live today! 17.The boy is rude to speak loudly in public.（改为感叹句） the boy is to speak loudly in public! 18.They are really nice people.（改为感叹句） people they are! 19.The music is nice. (改为感叹句) it is! 20.暴风雨是多糟糕的天气啊！ What the rainstorm is! 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 祈使句 01 定义 祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。 02 结构 1）用于第二人称，通常省略you。 ①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please. ②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again. 2）用于第一人称和第三人称，通常以let（let后跟宾格）或shall开头。 Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now. Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 一．单项选择 1.Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it! A．to; be B．to have; / C．for; be D．for; / 2.Tom, ________ faster, and you will get the toy you want. A．runs B．to run C．running D．run 3.Mum, tomorrow is Saturday. Don’t ________ early. I want to sleep more. A．wake up me B．waking me up C．wake me up D．waking up me 4.________ afraid! ________ with us. A．Not; Come B．Not be; Coming C．Don’t be; Come D．Never; To come 5.The door of the classroom is ________ now. Kate, ________ it, please. A．open; closed B．open; close C．close; open D．closed; opens 6.—Jack, ________ late for school again! —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．doesn’t be C．don’t be D．not be 7.__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge. A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross 8.Lily, ________ the fish out of water. A．not to take B．don’t taking C．don’t take D．not take 9.Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take good care of your cat. A．or B．so C．and D．but 10.Work hard, and our China Dream _______ true. A．came B．come C．comes D．will come 二．完成句子 1.这咖啡与足够的牛奶混合, 味道会更好。 the coffee, and it will taste better. 2.由于妈妈要做太多的家务，让我们轮流帮助她吧。 As mom has too much housework to do, let’s help her. 3.孩子们，等一下！我们不能在街上放烟花。 Kids, ! We can’t fireworks in the street. 4.If you join the Helping Hands Club, you’ll help more people in need.  (改为同义句) the Helping Hands Club, you’ll help more people in need 5.当你找不到答案的时候，就看一看这个世界吧。 When you can’t find the answer, the world. 6.不要捉弄你的同学，不礼貌。 Don’t your classmates. It’s not polite. 7.你不需要担心考试。只要尽力。 You needn’t exams. Just . 8.信不信由你，这只鹦鹉正在重复我的话。 it or not, the parrot is my words. 9.径直走，你就会看见一个邮局在你前面。 , see a post office in front of you. 10.不要担心你的学习。我将给你一些好主意。 Don’t your study. I will give you some good ideas. 1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 early, or you may school. 4．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom. 5．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。 Simon, in public places. There be 句型 01 定义 表示在某地有某人或某物。 02 用法 1）主语是单数，be动词用is(was)；主语是复数，be动词用are(were)。 There is some milk in the fridge. There are some peaches in the basket. 2）如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在，be动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定。 There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case. There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case. 3）there be句型和have/has区别： there be句型表示某地有某人或某物； have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人称单数，其余人称和数用have。 There are some English books on the desk. I have some English books. 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 1.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 2.— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 3.There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 4.We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） many interesting events on our sports field. 5.下周淹城野生动物园会有一场鸟展吗？ in Yancheng Safari Park next year? 1．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 2．（2025·贵州六盘水·二模）在中国古代，有许多不同的集市名称，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。 In ancient times, many different names of Chinese markets (ji shi), like cǎo shì, shì sì, hài shì and xū shì. 3．（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）贵州有许多美食值得一尝。 a lot of delicious foods which are worth trying in Guizhou. 4．（2025·广东广州·二模）现场将会有超过20个社团。 over 20 clubs in the fair. 5．（2025·山东威海·二模）还有一些免费的特色美食。 6．（2025·贵州黔南·二模）当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染。 plenty of green energy to help reduce pollution nowadays. 7．（2025·山东威海·模拟预测）Flying Supermarket里还有很多的小饭店。 8．（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。 many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. 9．（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）目前，有很多人到越界影城观看《哪吒2》。 Recently, so many people watching Ne Zha II in Cross Cinema. 10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）有志者事竟成。 there is a will, is a way. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$