暑假作业15 综合检测卷-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业15 综合检测卷 满分120分,限时100分钟 Ⅰ　单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.After taking 　　　 class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.  A.no　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 2.Which of the following is a traffic sign? 　 　　 　　　 3.—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher. —Yes. To cut down air pollution, many factories 　　　 new energy cars.  A.produce　　 B.throw　　 C.cancel　　 D.divide 4.The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers 　　　 every year.  A.are planted　　 B.were planted C.plant　　 D.planted 5.—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —　　　. I hope you’ll be better soon.  A.Hurry up B.Good idea C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Good luck to you 6.We expect the world 　　　 China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.  A.understanding　　 B.to understand C.understood　　 D.understand 7.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you 　　　 losing everything all at one time.  A.risk　　 B.enjoy　　 C.avoid　　 D.consider 8.According to the traffic rules,people 　　　 ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.  A.mustn’t　　 B.needn’t C.may not　　 D.might not 9.—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well,it’s 　　　 to say that. You’d better go on wearing a mask in public.  A.too late　　 B.late enough C.too early　　 D.early enough 10.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —　　　 I forgot what teachers had told us.  A.No way!　　 B.Why not? C.Sorry, I won’t.　　 D.That’s all right. 1.C　句意:在2022年10月12日上了那节来自天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。根据class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站那一天的课,应填定冠词the。故选C。 2.C　题干表示“哪个是交通标志?”图C是“禁止鸣喇叭”的标志。故选C。 3.A　句意:——我们城市的空气变得越来越清新。——是的,为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车。produce生产;throw扔;cancel取消;divide分开。故选A。 4.A　句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都会有更多种类的花被种下。flowers是动作的承受者,应用被动语态;由状语every year可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 5.C　Hurry up 快点;Good idea好主意;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“I have a toothache.”可知,此处是听到对方生病了,应表示“听到这个消息”。故选C。 6.B　句意:我们期待在第19届杭州亚运会后,世界能更好地了解中国。expect...to do sth.意为“期待……做某事”。故选B。 7.A　句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就会有一次性失去一切的风险。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据句意可知选A。 8.A　句意:根据交通规则,人们不可以不戴头盔骑电动自行车。mustn’t禁止,不可以;needn’t不必,不需要;may not,可能不;might not可能不。故选A。 9.C　句意:——谢天谢地!病毒消失了。——嗯,现在就这么说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好继续戴口罩。too...to...太……而不能……。故选C。 10.C　句意:——这里禁止拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保密。——对不起,我不会了。我忘了老师曾经告诉过我们的话。A项意为“不可能!”;B项意为“为什么不呢?”;C项意为“对不起,我不会了”;D项意为“没关系”。故选C。 Ⅱ　完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher,whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. 　　Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 　11　. Indeed,he has sisters. But they 　12　 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 　13　 him wherever he goes. He also hired a nurse but it didn’t work.  　　“My mother’s illness was 　14　. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 　15　, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting 　16　 in class,I was able to pay more attention to teaching,”Hu added. But still,there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 　17　.  A son took his mother, old and 　18　, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating,the mother dropped the food 　19　, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was 　20　.  When the mother 　21　eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were 　22　 them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked 　23　 to pay the bill and started walking out peacefully with his mother.  　　At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him,“Don’t you think you left something behind you?” 　　The son thought for a few seconds,“No,madam, I didn’t,” he replied. 　　The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 　24　 to every mother.”  　　“To care for those who once 　25　 for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.  11.A.student　　 B.sister C.mother　　 D.teacher 12.A.mustn’t　　 B.can’t C.shouldn’t　　 D.needn’t 13.A.catches　　 B.carries C.follows　　 D.watches 14.A.pleasant　　 B.hopeful C.serious　　 D.common 15.A.worried　　 B.surprised C.interested　　 D.excited 16.A.noisily　　 B.quietly C.sadly　　 D.politely 17.A.joke　　 B.lie C.story　　 D.truth 18.A.humorous　　B.impolite C.kind　　 D.weak 19.A.everywhere　 B.somewhere C.anywhere　　 D.nowhere 20.A.nervous　　 B.calm C.angry　　 D.amazed 21.A.started　　 B.remembered C.finished　　 D.continued 22.A.welcoming　 B.watching C.greeting　　 D.teaching 23.A.shamefully　 B.difficultly C.suddenly　　 D.directly 24.A.money　　 B.hope C.room　　 D.advice 25.A.cared　　 B.looked C.waited　　 D.paid 11.C　句意:或许,你会说他可以找一些其他人来照看他的母亲。由上文可知,他的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病,故take care of的宾语是his mother。故选C。 12.B　句意:但她们不能照顾母亲,因为他的母亲只认识他。mustn’t禁止,不可以;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,情态动词can’t符合句意。故选B。 13.C　句意:而且,无论他去哪儿,她都跟着他。catch抓住;carry携带;follow跟随;watch观看。根据wherever he goes“无论他去哪里”可知,follow符合句意。故选C。 14.C　pleasant令人愉快的;hopeful给人以希望的;serious严重的;common普通的,普遍的。由下文“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder for salt or sugar”可知,此处用形容词serious作表语,说明她的病很严重。故选C。 15.A　worried焦虑的;surprised惊奇的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的,兴奋的。由上文couldn’t imagine“不能想象”可知,只是想象一下母亲独自在家这件事就已经让这位老师感到焦虑。故选A。 16.B　由“I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知,用副词quietly修饰sitting符合语境。故选B。 17.C　joke笑话;lie谎话;story故事;truth事实,真相。通过下文的叙述可知,他讲了一个母子之间的故事。故选C。 18.D　humorous幽默的;impolite不讲礼貌的;kind和蔼的;weak虚弱的。由下文叙述可知,这个儿子的母亲吃饭都很困难,形容词weak符合语境。故选D。 19.A　everywhere到处,处处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere哪里都不。根据设空处后面的叙述可知,她弄得到处都是。陈述句中多用everywhere,干扰项anywhere常用于疑问句或否定句中。故选A。 20.B　句意:其他人都厌恶地看着她,然而这位儿子很镇静。nervous紧张的;calm镇静的;angry生气的;amazed惊奇的。由“Other people watched her in disgust”和while“然而”可知,应用形容词calm。故选B。 21.C　句意:当这位母亲吃完时,儿子静静地带她去洗手间,洗净她衣服上的食物,捋了捋她的头发,给她戴好了眼镜。start开始;remember记得;finish完成;continue继续。由“the son quietly took her to the washroom”可知,动词finish符合语境,finish eating表示“吃完”。故选C。 22.B　welcome欢迎;watch注视;greet欢迎,与……打招呼;teach教。由下文“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,watching符合语境。故选B。 23.D　shamefully可耻地;difficultly困难地;suddenly突然;directly径直地。由“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,儿子帮母亲梳洗干净后径直去结账,没有理会别人。故选D。 24.B　money钱;hope希望;room空间,房间;advice建议。由下文“I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?”可知,本句设空处用hope符合语境。此处用的是完形填空答题技巧中的关键词重现法。故选B。 25.A　选项需要和设空处后的介词for搭配。care for照顾,照料;look for寻找;wait for等候;pay for支付,偿还。根据句子主语部分To care for those和设空处后面的for可知,cared for符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ　阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023-June 11, 2023 Address: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.; Sunday: 11:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. October 2-28, 2023 Address: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023-August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour. International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Address: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show. 26. How many exhibitions are mentioned? A.One.　　 B.Two. C.Three.　　 D.Four. 27. Which city should you go if you are interested in World Photography Awards? A.Liverpool.　　 B.Cheshire. C.Arnos Vale.　　 D.Bristol. 28. If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her? A.World Photography Awards. B.Travel Photographer of the Year. C.Bird Photographer of the Year 2023. D.International Photography Exhibition 163. 29. What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023? A.The cost of the tour. B.The address information. C.The exact visiting time for visitors. D.The number of images on tour. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A.A nature magazine. B.A health magazine. C.A photography magazine. D.A geography magazine. 26.D　细节理解题。根据文中提供的展览信息可知有四个不同的展览被提及。故选D。 27.A　细节理解题。根据展览信息可知,World Photography Awards Exhibition的地址是在Liverpool。故选A。 28.B　推理判断题。根据展览信息可知,Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition是在十月举行的,并且周一到周日都可以参观。故选B。 29.D　细节理解题。根据展览信息可知,Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition这次国际巡展中有70至80张获奖照片。故选D。 30.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了四个和摄影有关的展览的信息,故文章可能来自一本摄影杂志。故选C。 B 　　About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from the outside of our bodies. How can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way for our bodies to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough. And we should eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D 　　　.  A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth D.is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from the outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by 　　　.  A.eating fish　　 B.watching TV C.working hard　　 D.having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About 1 hour. D.About 2 hours. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us 　　　.  A.what vitamin D is B.how we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need D.why people don’t like vitamin D 31.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知,维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。故选A。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D.”可知,我们的身体不能自己合成维生素D,所以要从外界获取。故选C。 33.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知,我们应该吃富含维生素D的食物,比如鱼和鸡蛋。所以人们能够通过吃鱼获取维生素D。故选A。 34.A　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough.”可知,每天在阳光下待大约15分钟就足够了。故选A。 35.B　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“How can a person get this very important vitamin?”可知,本段主要告诉我们如何获取维生素D。故选B。 C 　Scott Andrusz is a 63-year-old farmer. He wanted to grow a huge pumpkin. Certain kinds of pumpkins can grow really big, but Andrusz didn’t want to grow just any big pumpkin. He hoped to grow the heaviest pumpkin in the State of New York. Andrusz took good care of his pumpkin. In the end, he not only broke the state record but also broke the record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown in the United States. Andrusz’s pumpkin weighed 2,554 pounds. That is more than a small car! The previous(先前的)national record holder, a pumpkin grown in New Hampshire in 2018, weighed 2,528 pounds. It was no match for Andrusz’s pumpkin. So how was Andrusz able to grow such a heavy pumpkin? Andrusz gave it all of the best things that help the plant grow, such as fertilizer(肥料). Watering is also important to grow a giant pumpkin. Andrusz made sure there was always enough water. Also, he stayed up many nights protecting his growing pumpkin from animals that wanted to eat it. It took a lot of work to grow the huge pumpkin. Andrusz couldn’t do it alone. He had his friends help out, too. But even with their help,taking care of the pumpkin took up so much of his time that he couldn’t go fishing which was his favorite hobby. Now that his pumpkin is fully-grown and has become a national champion(冠军), he can go fishing again. Or maybe he can take up a new hobby. 36. Andrusz at first wanted to grow 　　　.  A.the sweetest pumpkin in the US B.the biggest pumpkin in the US C.the most beautiful pumpkin in the State of New York　 D.the heaviest pumpkin in the State of New York 37. What was the weight of Andrusz’s pumpkin? A.It was 2,554 pounds. B.It was 2,514 pounds. C.It was 2,528 pounds. D.It was 2,702 pounds. 38. Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　　　.  A.where Andrusz grew such a pumpkin B.why people like Andrusz’s pumpkin C.what was the pumpkin meant to Andrusz D.how Andrusz grew his heavy pumpkin 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Andrusz likes fishing very much. B.Andrusz feels proud of his pumpkin. C.Andrusz no longer wants to be a farmer. D.Andrusz decides to grow a much heavier pumpkin next year. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A.A farmer and his favorite hobby B.A huge pumpkin and its growing C.A national champion receives his prize D.A 2,554-pound pumpkin sets a new record in the US 36.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He hoped to grow the heaviest pumpkin in the State of New York.”可知,Andrusz最初只是想种出纽约州最重的南瓜。故选D。 37.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Andrusz’s pumpkin weighed 2,554 pounds.”可知,Andrusz的南瓜重2,554磅。故选A。 38.D　段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“So how was Andrusz able to grow such a heavy pumpkin?”及段内其他内容可推知,本段主要介绍了Andrusz是如何种出这么重的南瓜的。故选D。 39.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he couldn’t go fishing which was his favorite hobby”可知,钓鱼曾是Andrusz最大的爱好。故选A。 40.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位农民种出了美国有史以来最重的南瓜的故事。D项是最适合本文的标题。故选D。 Ⅳ　词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 41.Thanks to proper translation,the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a ho t 　　 　(讨论) online.   42.The astronaut Wang Yaping did an experiment to show students how to 　　 　(分离) oil from water in space.   43.Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been 　　 　(成功的) in many international competitions over the years.   44. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, 　　 　(尤其) during his interviews.  45.WeChat Pay is now part of people’s lives in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the 　　 　(与……相反).  B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing? —Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I 　 　　(be) abroad in the USA for five years.  47. They don’t know the meaning of charity, but I think it’s 　　 　(mean) to support charity.  48. Lin Tao made up his mind 　　 　(not waste) time playing computer games.  49. If the dog 　　 　(treat) in time, he will be safe soon.  50.We Chinese are so 　　 　(pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.  41.discussion　42.separate　43.successful　44.especially45.opposite　46.have been　47.meaningful48.not to waste　49.is treated　50.proud Ⅴ　翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分) 51.一些公共标志警告人们远离危险。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  52.对人们来说,采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  53.直到筋疲力尽,这些医生才停下来休息。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  54.在那位教练的帮助下,他下定决心接受训练。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  55.我们要照顾好自己而不是依赖于他人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  51.Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger. 52.It’s necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth. 53.These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out. 54.With the help of the coach/With the coach’s help, he made up his mind to receive training. 55.We should look after ourselves instead of depending on others. Ⅵ　任务型阅读(每小题2分,共20分) A 　　根据短文内容,回答下列各题。 　　You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris,a British professor(教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 56. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  57. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  58. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  59. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  60. What does this passage mainly talk about? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  56.500/Five hundred (kids).　根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”可知,50%的12岁至16岁的孩子每天只睡4到7个小时,即500个孩子。 57.They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.　根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知,近25%的孩子表示,他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。 58.It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.　根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”可知,“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠时间不足,睡眠质量也很低。 59.They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.　根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知,他建议青少年少花时间在电子产品上。 60.This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”.　通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”。 B 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p　61　 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r　 62　 to smile often.   　　First, it is e　63　 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f　64　 a rest and smile!   　　Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l　65　 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a　66　 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.   Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s　67　 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile,too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend(往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s　68　, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.   　　F　69　, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s　70　 sad for very long!   61.pleased　句意:例如,当一个人对学习方面的一些进步感到满意时,他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”,为固定搭配,故填pleased。 62.reasons　由前一句“Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.”并结合下文可推知本句意为“经常微笑有其他充分的理由”。reason“原因”,为可数名词,故用其复数形式reasons。 63.easier　由后面的句子“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”可推知本句意为“首先,微笑比表现不高兴更容易”。由than提示用比较级easier。 64.face　根据后面的and smile可判断是“让脸部肌肉休息”,故填face。 65. look　由后面的or wearing nice clothes可推知本句意为“人们可以通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来好看”。故填look。 66.around　由后句“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可推知句意为“那是因为和一个面带微笑且快乐的人在一起很容易”。be around意为“在身边;在周围”,故填around。 67.spread　根据“smiles have power”可推知句意为“微笑和大笑都可以很容易且很快地从一个人传播到另一个人”。spread传播。 68.sad　由后一句“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可推知本句意为“如果一个人很难过,最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑”。由cheer sb. up“使某人振作”可判断此处填sad。 69.Finally　由前面的First、Second、Third并结合首字母F可判断这里是“最后”,故填Finally。 70.stay　由后面的for very long并结合首字母s可推知本句意为“你会发现悲伤很难持续很长时间!”。stay保持(某种状态)。 Ⅶ　短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯。 　　You may have never heard of Noam Oxman before, but he is helping people in ways that no one has ever done before. He knew that he wanted to use his talent to help people who 　71　(recent) lost their pets, and he thought of a great way to honor the memory of them.  His idea was to create “Sympawnies”,a combination of three things that are important 　72　 him. He can use the music he makes to combine his love of animals, music and 　73　(draw) for something special.  Sympawnies aren’t just something that he created for his own pleasure. They also help 　74　(other). Pet owners can enjoy the music scores(乐谱) that are 　75　(make) in the shapes of their animals.  According to his invitation online, all animals are welcome, whether pets, wild animals,　76　 animals from the farm.  He starts with a drawing of the animal on the page. The drawing is in the form of 　77　 (music) notes, and the sound is something that will be a surprise to you. He has not personally met the animal, but the owner helps him to know 　78　(it) character.  One of the compositions is Chubby Cat(《胖乎乎的猫》). He wrote about 　79　 animal and said that he was sweet and playful and was a perfect friend. He hopes the music sounds like him, and ends with 　80　(say), “Rest in peace, sweet Chubby Cat.”  71.recently　修饰动词lost应用副词,故填recent 的副词形式 recently。 72.to　本句后半句的意思是“对他来说是很重要的三件事的结合”。be important to sb.意为“对某人来说是重要的”。故填to。 73.drawing　and连接并列的成分,在本句中,animals和music均为名词,故此处应填drawing。 74.others　分析句子结构可知,设空处所缺词作动词help的宾语。others在此处意为“其他人”,符合语境。 75.made　此处表示“被做成他们的动物的形状”,用的是一般现在时的被动语态,故填made。 76.or　 whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”,为固定搭配,故填or。 77.musical　修饰名词应用形容词,故填musical,意为“音乐的”。 78.its　修饰名词,此处要用it的形容词性物主代词形式its,意为“它的”。 79.the　这首曲子是为这只动物创作的,因此应填the,表示特指。 80.saying　with为介词,后接v.-ing形式,故填saying。 Ⅷ　书面表达(共15分) 　泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育,想请你用英语介绍一下,你列出如下提纲: 　　1.良好的教育环境(校园美丽,名人众多……写1—2点); 　　2.优秀的老师; 　　3.自己的学习表现。 　　要求: 　　1.包含所有要点,表达清晰,过渡合理,衔接自然,可适当拓展; 　　2.不得使用自己真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 　　3.词数100左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  I am proud to be a student in Taizhou. Let me tell you something about the education in Taizhou. There are many excellent schools in Taizhou. Students can choose their favourite school near their home. Several universities here are also famous. The local government has done a lot to make all the schools beautiful and tidy. All students are able to own a comfortable and creative environment for education. Taizhou is the hometown of many celebrities, such as Shi Naian, Zheng Banqiao and Mei Lanfang. Every year, many young people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become excellent teachers. Thanks to the good education, I’m good at my lessons and I dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业15 综合检测卷 满分120分,限时100分钟 Ⅰ　单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.After taking 　　　 class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.  A.no　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 2.Which of the following is a traffic sign? 　 　　 　　　 3.—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher. —Yes. To cut down air pollution, many factories 　　　 new energy cars.  A.produce　　 B.throw　　 C.cancel　　 D.divide 4.The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers 　　　 every year.  A.are planted　　 B.were planted C.plant　　 D.planted 5.—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —　　　. I hope you’ll be better soon.  A.Hurry up B.Good idea C.I’m sorry to hear that D.Good luck to you 6.We expect the world 　　　 China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.  A.understanding　　 B.to understand C.understood　　 D.understand 7.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you 　　　 losing everything all at one time.  A.risk　　 B.enjoy　　 C.avoid　　 D.consider 8.According to the traffic rules,people 　　　 ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.  A.mustn’t　　 B.needn’t C.may not　　 D.might not 9.—Thank goodness! The virus is gone. —Well,it’s 　　　 to say that. You’d better go on wearing a mask in public.  A.too late　　 B.late enough C.too early　　 D.early enough 10.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —　　　 I forgot what teachers had told us.  A.No way!　　 B.Why not? C.Sorry, I won’t.　　 D.That’s all right. Ⅱ　完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　Hu Ming,a Guizhou University teacher,whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. 　　Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his 　11　. Indeed,he has sisters. But they 　12　 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she 　13　 him wherever he goes. He also hired a nurse but it didn’t work.  　　“My mother’s illness was 　14　. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me 　15　, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting 　16　 in class,I was able to pay more attention to teaching,”Hu added. But still,there are many different voices. Then Hu told a 　17　.  A son took his mother, old and 　18　, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating,the mother dropped the food 　19　, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was 　20　.  When the mother 　21　eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes,smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were 　22　 them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked 　23　 to pay the bill and started walking out peacefully with his mother.  　　At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him,“Don’t you think you left something behind you?” 　　The son thought for a few seconds,“No,madam, I didn’t,” he replied. 　　The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and 　24　 to every mother.”  　　“To care for those who once 　25　 for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.  11.A.student　　 B.sister C.mother　　 D.teacher 12.A.mustn’t　　 B.can’t C.shouldn’t　　 D.needn’t 13.A.catches　　 B.carries C.follows　　 D.watches 14.A.pleasant　　 B.hopeful C.serious　　 D.common 15.A.worried　　 B.surprised C.interested　　 D.excited 16.A.noisily　　 B.quietly C.sadly　　 D.politely 17.A.joke　　 B.lie C.story　　 D.truth 18.A.humorous　　B.impolite C.kind　　 D.weak 19.A.everywhere　 B.somewhere C.anywhere　　 D.nowhere 20.A.nervous　　 B.calm C.angry　　 D.amazed 21.A.started　　 B.remembered C.finished　　 D.continued 22.A.welcoming　 B.watching C.greeting　　 D.teaching 23.A.shamefully　 B.difficultly C.suddenly　　 D.directly 24.A.money　　 B.hope C.room　　 D.advice 25.A.cared　　 B.looked C.waited　　 D.paid Ⅲ　阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023-June 11, 2023 Address: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.; Sunday: 11:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. October 2-28, 2023 Address: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023-August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour. International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Address: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show. 26. How many exhibitions are mentioned? A.One.　　 B.Two. C.Three.　　 D.Four. 27. Which city should you go if you are interested in World Photography Awards? A.Liverpool.　　 B.Cheshire. C.Arnos Vale.　　 D.Bristol. 28. If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her? A.World Photography Awards. B.Travel Photographer of the Year. C.Bird Photographer of the Year 2023. D.International Photography Exhibition 163. 29. What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023? A.The cost of the tour. B.The address information. C.The exact visiting time for visitors. D.The number of images on tour. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A.A nature magazine. B.A health magazine. C.A photography magazine. D.A geography magazine. B 　　About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from the outside of our bodies. How can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way for our bodies to get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, and about 15 minutes in the sun a day is usually enough. And we should eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D 　　　.  A.makes our bones strong B.keeps our hair clean C.is not necessary for our teeth D.is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from the outside of our bodies? A.It makes us popular. B.It helps us eat more food. C.Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by 　　　.  A.eating fish　　 B.watching TV C.working hard　　 D.having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 45 minutes. C.About 1 hour. D.About 2 hours. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us 　　　.  A.what vitamin D is B.how we can get vitamin D C.how much vitamin D we need D.why people don’t like vitamin D C 　Scott Andrusz is a 63-year-old farmer. He wanted to grow a huge pumpkin. Certain kinds of pumpkins can grow really big, but Andrusz didn’t want to grow just any big pumpkin. He hoped to grow the heaviest pumpkin in the State of New York. Andrusz took good care of his pumpkin. In the end, he not only broke the state record but also broke the record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown in the United States. Andrusz’s pumpkin weighed 2,554 pounds. That is more than a small car! The previous(先前的)national record holder, a pumpkin grown in New Hampshire in 2018, weighed 2,528 pounds. It was no match for Andrusz’s pumpkin. So how was Andrusz able to grow such a heavy pumpkin? Andrusz gave it all of the best things that help the plant grow, such as fertilizer(肥料). Watering is also important to grow a giant pumpkin. Andrusz made sure there was always enough water. Also, he stayed up many nights protecting his growing pumpkin from animals that wanted to eat it. It took a lot of work to grow the huge pumpkin. Andrusz couldn’t do it alone. He had his friends help out, too. But even with their help,taking care of the pumpkin took up so much of his time that he couldn’t go fishing which was his favorite hobby. Now that his pumpkin is fully-grown and has become a national champion(冠军), he can go fishing again. Or maybe he can take up a new hobby. 36. Andrusz at first wanted to grow 　　　.  A.the sweetest pumpkin in the US B.the biggest pumpkin in the US C.the most beautiful pumpkin in the State of New York　 D.the heaviest pumpkin in the State of New York 37. What was the weight of Andrusz’s pumpkin? A.It was 2,554 pounds. B.It was 2,514 pounds. C.It was 2,528 pounds. D.It was 2,702 pounds. 38. Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　　　.  A.where Andrusz grew such a pumpkin B.why people like Andrusz’s pumpkin C.what was the pumpkin meant to Andrusz D.how Andrusz grew his heavy pumpkin 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Andrusz likes fishing very much. B.Andrusz feels proud of his pumpkin. C.Andrusz no longer wants to be a farmer. D.Andrusz decides to grow a much heavier pumpkin next year. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A.A farmer and his favorite hobby B.A huge pumpkin and its growing C.A national champion receives his prize D.A 2,554-pound pumpkin sets a new record in the US Ⅳ　词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 41.Thanks to proper translation,the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, causing a ho t 　　 　(讨论) online.   42.The astronaut Wang Yaping did an experiment to show students how to 　　 　(分离) oil from water in space.   43.Through hard work, Chinese athletes have been 　　 　(成功的) in many international competitions over the years.   44. Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, 　　 　(尤其) during his interviews.  45.WeChat Pay is now part of people’s lives in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the 　　 　(与……相反).  B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing? —Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I 　 　　(be) abroad in the USA for five years.  47. They don’t know the meaning of charity, but I think it’s 　　 　(mean) to support charity.  48. Lin Tao made up his mind 　　 　(not waste) time playing computer games.  49. If the dog 　　 　(treat) in time, he will be safe soon.  50.We Chinese are so 　　 　(pride) of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.  Ⅴ　翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分) 51.一些公共标志警告人们远离危险。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  52.对人们来说,采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  53.直到筋疲力尽,这些医生才停下来休息。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  54.在那位教练的帮助下,他下定决心接受训练。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  55.我们要照顾好自己而不是依赖于他人。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Ⅵ　任务型阅读(每小题2分,共20分) A 　　根据短文内容,回答下列各题。 　　You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris,a British professor(教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 56. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  57. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  58. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  59. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  60. What does this passage mainly talk about? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p　61　 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r　 62　 to smile often.   　　First, it is e　63　 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f　64　 a rest and smile!   　　Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l　65　 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a　66　 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.   Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s　67　 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile,too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend(往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s　68　, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.   　　F　69　, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s　70　 sad for very long!   Ⅶ　短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯。 　　You may have never heard of Noam Oxman before, but he is helping people in ways that no one has ever done before. He knew that he wanted to use his talent to help people who 　71　(recent) lost their pets, and he thought of a great way to honor the memory of them.  His idea was to create “Sympawnies”,a combination of three things that are important 　72　 him. He can use the music he makes to combine his love of animals, music and 　73　(draw) for something special.  Sympawnies aren’t just something that he created for his own pleasure. They also help 　74　(other). Pet owners can enjoy the music scores(乐谱) that are 　75　(make) in the shapes of their animals.  According to his invitation online, all animals are welcome, whether pets, wild animals,　76　 animals from the farm.  He starts with a drawing of the animal on the page. The drawing is in the form of 　77　 (music) notes, and the sound is something that will be a surprise to you. He has not personally met the animal, but the owner helps him to know 　78　(it) character.  One of the compositions is Chubby Cat(《胖乎乎的猫》). He wrote about 　79　 animal and said that he was sweet and playful and was a perfect friend. He hopes the music sounds like him, and ends with 　80　(say), “Rest in peace, sweet Chubby Cat.”  Ⅷ　书面表达(共15分) 　泰州是著名的教育之乡。你的英国朋友想了解泰州的教育,想请你用英语介绍一下,你列出如下提纲: 　　1.良好的教育环境(校园美丽,名人众多……写1—2点); 　　2.优秀的老师; 　　3.自己的学习表现。 　　要求: 　　1.包含所有要点,表达清晰,过渡合理,衔接自然,可适当拓展; 　　2.不得使用自己真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 　　3.词数100左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$