暑假作业11 阅读七选五-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 阅读七选五 信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”: Step 1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读; Step 2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意; Step 3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意; Step 4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案: a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等; b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子; c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题; d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。 Step 5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 1．根据下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项C“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项A“我们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项F“然而，我们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成堆肥。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选B。 （2） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet (行星) vs. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2 Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A．We students can make a difference. B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes. D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了政府、学校和学生在对抗塑料污染方面能够做些什么。 1．根据上文“Plastic doesn’t break down easily.”可知，此处讲的是塑料不容易分解。选项F “这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动物和植物。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support.”可知，此处提到了国际合作的重要性。选项G“通过合作，各国可以分享知识和资源，创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“Schools can help too.”可知，此处讲的是学校可以帮助对抗塑料污染。选项E“他们（指学校）可以教导学生塑料污染的危害，并引导我们采取行动。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle.”和“Schools can help too.”可知，上文讲述了政府和学校能够为对抗塑料污染所做的事。选项A “我们学生可以有所作为。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“Let’s work together towards a greener planet.”可知，此处讲的是大家一起努力保护地球。选项D “请记住，一点一滴都有助于保护地球的未来。”符合语境，故选D。 （3） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The famous Russian writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” He was right. 1 . Then, we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy resources to keep the environment clean. 2 . Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. 3 . And they find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the problems on papers are too difficult. 4 . They never think about changing their attitudes towards study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. 5 , but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! A．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us B．However, we still litter on the ground in our lives C．We always plan to do or dream of doing something great D．Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult E．As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world F．It’s important and necessary to protect the environment G．But actually, the real reason is that they don’t study hard 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们常常有改变世界的愿望，却忽视了改变自己的重要性。文章指出，无论是环境保护、交通问题还是学生的学习态度，真正的改变应该从个人做起，通过改变自己的习惯和态度来实现。 1．根据“The famous Russian writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, ‘Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.’”及“He was right.”可知，提到每个人都想改变世界，即想做伟大的事情，选项C“我们总是计划做或梦想做一些伟大的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy resources to keep the environment clean.”可知，提到了污染，选项B“然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然在地上乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“And they find it hard to pass exams.”可知，提到了考试，选项D“现在，很多学生总是认为他们的考试很难”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They never think about changing their attitudes towards study or working hard on their lessons.”可知，提到了他们从不考虑努力学习，选项G“但实际上，真正的原因是他们学习不努力”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first.”可知，提到了作者的观点，选项E“作为普通人，我们要改变世界并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 （4） 请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. 1 They also form part of our culture, history and tradition. In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts. 2 With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their faces, these wonderful animals warm our hearts. 3 For example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance (平衡) between energies. They not only seem sweet and gentle, but also is seen as a symbol of strength (力量). 4 China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic (外交的) relations. 5 In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries. A．In the Chinese language, the panda’s name is translated into “bear-cat”. B．They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces. C．It is really difficult to see pandas in the wild. D．Everything about this animal takes on a special meaning in Chinese culture. E．Pandas are a bridge between China and other countries. F．We often “lend” pandas to overseas zoos for research. G．What cute animals they are! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫。大熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一，它们是我们文化、历史和传统的一部分，大熊猫在我们心中一直占有特殊的地位。 1．根据上文“Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world.”和下文“In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts.”可知，大熊猫是最有名的动物之一，在人们心中有特殊的地位，此处应是指大熊猫是可爱的动物，能给人们带来快乐；选项B“它们是可爱的动物，总是给我们的脸上带来笑容。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their faces, these wonderful animals warm our hearts.”可知，此处是解释熊猫在汉语中的含义；选项A“在汉语中，熊猫的名字被翻译成‘熊——猫’。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“For example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance between energies.”可知，此处是指熊猫的颜色在中国文化中的意义；选项D“在中国文化中，关于这种动物的一切都具有特殊的意义。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic relations.”可知，此处是指熊猫在外交关系中的使用；选项E“熊猫是沟通中国和其他国家的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries.”可知，此处是指中国通过进行与大熊猫相关的活动与其他国家保持良好的关系；选项F“我们经常把熊猫‘借给’海外动物园做研究。”符合语境。故选F。 （5） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. Why should we save the sharks? 2 Sharks eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks? 3 Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 4 Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 5 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures. A．Don’t use shark products. B．Don’t order shark fin soup. C．So a shark that can’t swim will die. D．Many organizations try to protect sharks. E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. F．A shark can grow and lose up to 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime. G．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼面临的问题和如何保护鲨鱼。 1．根据后文“Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.”可知，此处说的是人类对鲨鱼的危害，选项G“但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。”故选G。 2．根据后文“Sharks eat other species , but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller.”可知，此处说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，选项E“杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from shark parts.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼产品，选项A“不要使用鲨鱼产品。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前句“Sharks breathe by swimming.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼游泳，选项C“所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据后文“They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.”可知，此处说的是保护鲨鱼，选项D“许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。”符合语境，故选D。 （6） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1 Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. 3 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recommend it! A．It really enjoyed the game. B．I helped feed and walk dogs there. C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home. D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball. E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。 1．根据“I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before.”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog…It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“I highly (非常) recommend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。 （7） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 1 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 2 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 3 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 4 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 5 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了老师担心孩子们沉溺于电子产品，把时间用于平板电脑与智能手机，而对动手活动和社交活动不感兴趣。家长应让孩子知道，数字技术时代，基础的社交技巧对于孩子而言仍然重要。 1．根据上文“The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.”可知，此处说的是孩子们沉迷手机或电脑，导致失去了动手能力，选项G“他们自己不会做玩具”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.”可知，此处说的是沉迷手机或电脑而出现的问题，选项A“许多学生不能与其他学生交流”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.”可知，此处说的是因为沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致年龄渐长时更难交朋友，选项C“他们在年幼时没有学会与他人交流”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills?”可知，此处说的是拥有技能的重要性，选项D“知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad,”可知，此处说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面。选项E“我们既可以用石头打破窗户，也可以用石头盖房子”符合语境。故选E。 （8） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerns pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world. 5 Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．Chinese people like enjoying nice food from other countries. E．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. F．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. G．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些国家吃东西的方式是不同的。 1．根据“ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”可知，此处说的是去餐馆吃饭可以制造噪音，选项F“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，此处说的是在西方国家吃饭是不能有太大声音的，选项G“如果一张桌子太吵，其他人甚至会向老板抱怨”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Paying the bill is also different from country to country.”可知，此处说的是吃饭的时候买单的不同，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is.”可知，此处说的是给小费，选项A“给小费被认为是礼貌的表现”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.”可知，此处说的是食物，虽然吃饭的方式不一样，但有一些食物是都很受欢迎的，选项E“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物”符合语境。故选E。 （9） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 1 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 2 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 5 A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C．Here are some important reasons. D．So why not have a try now? E．But some people dislike go jogging. F．Walking helps you become thin. G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 1．根据上文“Do you know why?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。 2．根据下文“So it’s really a good way to keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。 （10） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. 3 Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4 Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. 5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Join clubs. B．Starting a new life might make you excited. C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。 1．根据“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，因此你不是孤单的，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”可知，说的是要和他人交谈，选项G“介绍一下自己，就你们的共同点开始谈话。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段说的是要加入俱乐部，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Stay clean.”可知，此处与保持干净有关，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And everyone believes in different things.”可知，每个人都相信不同的东西，选项D“每个人都有自己对世界的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 1.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 阅读七选五 信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”: Step 1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读; Step 2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意; Step 3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意; Step 4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案: a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等; b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子; c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题; d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。 Step 5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. （2） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet (行星) vs. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2 Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. 4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A．We students can make a difference. B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes. D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. E．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. F．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. （3） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The famous Russian writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” He was right. 1 . Then, we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new energy resources to keep the environment clean. 2 . Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. 3 . And they find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the problems on papers are too difficult. 4 . They never think about changing their attitudes towards study or working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. 5 , but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always complaining about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it! A．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us B．However, we still litter on the ground in our lives C．We always plan to do or dream of doing something great D．Now, lots of students always think their exams are very difficult E．As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world F．It’s important and necessary to protect the environment G．But actually, the real reason is that they don’t study hard （4） 请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. 1 They also form part of our culture, history and tradition. In fact, pandas have always held a special place in our hearts. 2 With the strength of a bear, the gentleness of a cat, and those black spots on their faces, these wonderful animals warm our hearts. 3 For example, their black and white fur is said to stand for yin and yang, and the importance of balance (平衡) between energies. They not only seem sweet and gentle, but also is seen as a symbol of strength (力量). 4 China is known for using pandas in its diplomatic (外交的) relations. 5 In doing so, we show that China is a country that is open to other cultures. We also hope that we can keep good relationships with other countries. A．In the Chinese language, the panda’s name is translated into “bear-cat”. B．They are lovely animals that always bring a smile to our faces. C．It is really difficult to see pandas in the wild. D．Everything about this animal takes on a special meaning in Chinese culture. E．Pandas are a bridge between China and other countries. F．We often “lend” pandas to overseas zoos for research. G．What cute animals they are! （5） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 1 Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. Why should we save the sharks? 2 Sharks eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks? 3 Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. 4 Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 5 They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures. A．Don’t use shark products. B．Don’t order shark fin soup. C．So a shark that can’t swim will die. D．Many organizations try to protect sharks. E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. F．A shark can grow and lose up to 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime. G．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us. （6） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1 Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. 3 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recommend it! A．It really enjoyed the game. B．I helped feed and walk dogs there. C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home. D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball. E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. （7） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 1 “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 2 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 3 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? 4 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. 5 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G．They can’t make toys themselves. （8） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerns pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world. 5 Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．Chinese people like enjoying nice food from other countries. E．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. F．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. G．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. （9） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 1 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 2 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 5 A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C．Here are some important reasons. D．So why not have a try now? E．But some people dislike go jogging. F．Walking helps you become thin. G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. （10） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. 3 Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4 Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. 5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Join clubs. B．Starting a new life might make you excited. C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 1.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 2.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$