暑假作业10 阅读表达-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 阅读表达 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it? I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him. “Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!” “Huck! Is it really you?” Jim said, with a big smile. “Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here?” “Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.” We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.” The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!” —Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 1．Where did Huck hide to watch the man? 2．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house? 3．When did Huck find Jim on the island? 4．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days? 5．What’s the best word to describe Jim? Why? 【答案】1．Behind the bush. 2．Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 3．On the fifth day. 4．They would live in the cave (in the rock). 5．Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck. 【导语】本文讲述了Huck在森林里抢险的故事，在那里他遇到了他的朋友Jim。 1．根据“I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up.”可知，哈克躲在灌木丛后面看那个人。故填Behind the bush. 2．根据“The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me.”可知, 一个商人来到沃森小姐家因为他想买下吉姆作为他的奴隶。故填Because he wanted to buy Jim (as his slave). 3．根据“On the fourth day I found a campfire...The next day I went exploring...He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave!”可知，哈克第五天在岛上找到吉姆的。故填On the fifth day. 4．根据“The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. This is a good place...Let’s make our camp here!”可知，哈克和吉姆接下来可能住在岩石中的洞穴里。故填They would live in the cave (in the rock). 5．根据“I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too.”可知，吉姆是聪明的。因为吉姆他知道很多事情。他理解迹象。他知道哪些意味着好运, 哪些意味着厄运。他也知道哪些征兆意味着坏天气。故填Smart. Because he knew signs about weather and luck. （2） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 2．What did the slaves do from morning till night? 3．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 4．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 5．What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．On foot./He walked to the plantation. 2．They picked cotton. 3．They lived a hard/difficult life. 4．The dogs would follow them. 5．Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。 1．根据第一段“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. ”可知，汤姆到达小镇后步行去种植园。故填On foot./He walked to the plantation. 2．根据第七段“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.”可知，从早到晚，奴隶们都在摘棉花。故填They picked cotton. 3．根据第七段“and there was whipping for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”(对于那些摘不到足够棉花的奴隶，他们会受到鞭打)可知，汤姆和其他在种植园的奴隶们过着艰苦的生活。故填They lived a hard/difficult life. 4．根据第三段“Don’t try to run away…or the dogs will follow you.”可知，如果奴隶们试图逃跑，狗就会跟着他们。故填The dogs would follow them. 5．根据第十段“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”(这位漂亮的新来的女人把很多的棉花放进了汤姆的袋子里)可知，她很善良友好，因为她帮了汤姆，给了他棉花。故填Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. （3） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self? I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．Who is telling the story? 2．How did Tom and Huck become rich? 3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? 4．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? 5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Huckleberry Finn. 2．They became rich by finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 3．Because she was a kind old lady. 4．Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 5．Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck. 【导语】本文讲述Huckleberry Finn的母亲去世，父亲消失了，一位寡妇收养了他，他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住，后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 1．根据第一段中的“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn.”可知，是Huckleberry Finn在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn. 2．根据第一段中的“That book ends like this: my best friend,Tom Sawyer, and I found 2,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich.”可知，Tom Sawyer和Huckleberry Finn在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They became rich by finding $2,000 in gold in a cave. 3．根据第二段中的“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.”可知，Widow Douglas收留Huckleberry Finn和自己住在一起的原因是因为她是一位善良的老妇人。故填Because she was a kind old lady. 4．根据第三段中的“I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.”可知，Tom Sawyer找到Huckleberry Finn，告诉他如果Huckleberry Finn想加入Tom的俱乐部，Huckleberry Finn必须回去和Widow Douglas一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer’s club. 5． 根据第二段中的“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me.”可知，Huckleberry Finn的父亲总是喝酒，经常打Huckleberry Finn，可推断Huckleberry Finn的父亲很暴力。故填Huck’s father was a violent man. Because he was always drunk and he often beat Huck. （4） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 1．Do people need to like all food?     2．What colors of sweets did the children like better? 3．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 4．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? 5．What do you think of blue food? 【答案】1．No./No, they don’t. 2．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 3．Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 4．She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 5．I think it’s delicious. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是不健康或不安全的。 1．根据“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No./No, they don’t. 2．根据“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色的糖果。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 3．根据“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.”可知，因为他们的大脑不把蓝色食物当成健康的东西。故填Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 4．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.”可知，她请一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。故填She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it’s delicious. （5） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) “Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands. Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said. 1．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn? 2．What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top? 3．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop? 4．How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains? 5．How does Aybol like the life in the mountains? 【答案】1．To spend the winter. 2．Everything they need. 3．When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 4．By riding a truck./By truck. 5．Interesting/Fun/Not boring. 【导语】本文主要讲了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。 1．根据第二段“In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.”可知，在秋天的时候，他们的牲畜要下山过冬。故填To spend the winter. 2．根据第三段“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.”可知，出发前，Qialihaer的祖父母和父亲通常会把所需的一切东西带到山顶，包括食物和衣物。故填Everything they need. 3．根据第四段“However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation.”可知，Qialihaer现在只有暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 4．根据第五段“For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck.”可知，对于14岁的Aybol来说，他的家人有一种更快捷的出行方式：乘坐卡车。故填By riding a truck./By truck. 5．根据最后一段“Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all.”可知，虽然山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但Aybol一点也不觉得无聊。故填Interesting/Fun/Not boring. （6） 阅读下列短文然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. This story has three main characters: Tom Sawyer, his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers. There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story. Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence. However, Tom is lazy. He would prefer to play games. Tom is also quite clever. He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun. He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him. The story is enjoyable and full of fun. It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer’s character better. After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn. Most of the book is about Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave who is trying to find freedom. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain’s best book, and many people think it is one of the best novels written in English. 1．What is Mark Twain? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What is Tom Sawyer like? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Who are tricked by Tom Sawyer? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the slave want to run away in the story Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer considered to be mark Twain s best book? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A writer. 2．Tom is lazy but quite clever. 3．Ben Rogers and other boys in the town 4．Because he wanted to find freedom 5．No, it isn’t. 【分析】本文是马克·吐温著名小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》的节选。 讲述小说中的幽默故事，主人公Tom如何利用“智慧”骗他的朋友们为他刷篱笆。哈克贝利·费恩是Tom的好朋友，后面的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温又一部成功的小说。 1．根据常识以及第四自然段第一句“…Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn”可知，马克·吐温是个作家，他写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。回答问题注意首字母大写，且writer是个单数可数名词，不能单独使用，前面要加不定冠词，故答案为A writer。 2．根据第二自然段第二四句“However, Tom is lazy…Tom is also quite clever.”可知，Tom很懒，但是也相当聪明，回答问题注意首字母大写，故答案为Tom is lazy but quite clever. 3．根据第二自然段最后一句“He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him.”可知，Tom骗Ben Rogers以及城镇里的其他男孩一起刷篱笆。回答问题注意首字母大写，故答案为Ben Rogers and other boys in the town. 4．根据第四自然段第二句“Most of the book is about Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave who is trying to find freedom.”可知，书中大部分内容是哈克贝利和想获得自由的逃跑的奴隶的冒险故事。且Why提问，Because要来回答。同时询问的是一般过去式，回答也要回答一般过去时的时态。故答案为Because he wanted to find freedom. 5．根据最后一段最后一句“Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain’s best book…”可知，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐温最好的小说。回答问题注意首字母大写，一般疑问句要先回答Yes/No，故答案为No, it isn’t. （7） 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．Where is Zibo? 2．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? 3．Who is Zhou Maosong? 4．What touched the tourists and even more people online? 5．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? 【答案】1．In Shangdong province. 2．About 4.8 million. 3．President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 4．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．I will taste the barbecue. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。 1．根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province. 2．根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million. 3．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 4． 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue. （8） Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词) 1．How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? 2．Why did the group of retired professionals win the award? 3．What makes Wu Yuren famous as “Grandma Wu” on social medial? 4．How old is Wang Pinxian? 5．Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy? 【答案】1．Every year. 2．For their efforts in sharing knowledge. 3．Her humorous and easy experiments. 4．87 years old. 5．Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy. 【导语】本文介绍了一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。 1．根据第一段中的“Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions.”可知，“感动中国奖”每年都会表彰一次对社会有重大贡献的人。故填Every year. 2．根据第一段中的“This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这些退休的专家获得这个奖项的原因是为了感谢他们在分享知识方面的努力。故填For their efforts in sharing knowledge. 3．根据第三段中的“She became known as ‘Grandma Wu’ on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy.”可知，吴於人在社交媒体上被称为“吴姥姥”的原因是因为她的实验既幽默又简单。故填Her humorous and easy experiments. 4．根据第四段中的“Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science.”可知，汪品先87岁。故填87 years old. 5．根据最后一段中的“The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”可知，两者都有。故填Both./They created (both) popularity and real energy. （9） 阅读并回答问题。 Matthew Stephenson lives in Texas. He has a disability. It makes his muscles (肌肉) weak. People with Matthew’s disability can have trouble with walking, sitting and writing. Some use a wheelchair. During the summer, Matthew goes to Camp Smiles. It is a camp for children with disabilities. Children with special needs often can’t go to other camps. Other camps can’t meet the needs. At Camp Smiles, there is special gear (传送装置). Each camper has a buddy to help him or her. Children at Camp Smiles are able to ride horses, play basketball and swim. Camp Smiles may be the only place where they can do those activities. Matthew has a great time at Camp Smiles. He wants other children like him to go to camp. Not all kids can afford to go to camp. Matthew wants to change that. He advises people to give money. The money will pay for 30 children to go to Camp Smiles. Matthew shows responsibility. He is helping to make children with disabilities smile. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What can people with Matthew’s disability have trouble with? 2．Why can’t children with special needs go to other camps? 3．What can children do at Camp Smiles? 4．How does Matthew help children like him go to camp? 5．What do you think of Matthew? 【答案】1．Walking, sitting and writing. 2．Because they can’t meet the needs./Other camps can’t meet the needs. 3．Ride horses, play basketball and swim. 4．He advises people to give money./By advising people to give money. 5．(He’s) Kind/Helpful/Warm-hearted/Great... . 【导语】本文主要介绍马修肌肉软弱，不能参加正常的营地活动，在“微笑营”他度过了一段快乐的时光，他希望更多向他一样的残疾孩子有机会去“微笑营”。 1．根据“People with Matthew’s disability can have trouble with walking, sitting and writing.”可知，患有马修这种残疾的人走路、坐着和写字都有困难。故填Walking, sitting and writing. 2．根据“Children with special needs often can’t go to other camps. Other camps can’t meet the needs.”可知，有特殊需要的孩子通常不能去其他营地。其他营地无法满足需求。故填Because they can’t meet the needs./Other camps can’t meet the needs. 3．根据“Children at Camp Smiles are able to ride horses, play basketball and swim.”可知，“微笑营”的孩子们可以骑马、打篮球和游泳。故填Ride horses, play basketball and swim. 4．根据“He advises people to give money.”可知，他建议人们捐钱，故填He advises people to give money./By advising people to give money. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：(He’s) Kind/Helpful/Warm-hearted/Great... . （10） Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质) things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. 根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 1．In whose eyes are we little children? 2．What do most parents want to get from their children? 3．What do the children really want? 4．What can we get from a true family? 5．What does the writer think parents should do to make their children understand them more? 【答案】1．In (our) parents’ (eyes). / (Our) parents’ (eyes). 2．Good results in the exams. 3．A true family. 4．Warmth, consolation and happiness. 5．Talk with (their) children. 【导语】本文介绍了现在很多家庭面临的家长和孩子之间的矛盾，作者认为这是缺乏沟通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流，让孩子们觉得他们拥有一个真正的家庭。 1．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones ...”可知，在我们父母眼中，我们总是小孩子。故填In (our) parents’ (eyes). / (Our) parents’ (eyes). 2．根据“In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.”可知，父母希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填Good results in the exams. 3．根据“As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family.”可知，孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。 故填A true family. 4．根据“From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness.”可知，孩子们能够从一个真正的家庭中得到温暖、 安慰和幸福。故填Warmth, consolation and happiness. 5．根据“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.”可知，父母应该多跟他们的孩子交流，才能让孩子更好地理解他们。故填Talk with (their) children. 1.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 2．What is the other name of the spotted seal? 3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 【答案】1．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2． Panda of the sea. 3．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 4．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 5．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。 1．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 2．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea. 3．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 4．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 【答案】1．In September. 7．374. 3．Because of the rope he used. 4．Hard work pays off. 5．To beat his own record. 【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。 1．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September. 2．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374. 3．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used. 4．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off. 5．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 阅读表达 基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 注意事项 1. 答题有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 On the fourth day I found a campfire. It was still smoking. Somebody else was living on my island! Who was it? I felt scared so I took my gun and climbed a tree. I watched for a long time but I didn’t see anyone. I went back to my tent and tried to sleep. I didn’t feel safe any more.The next day I went exploring. I kept my gun with me all the time. After a while I saw a fire through the trees. I went up to it very slowly and very quietly. A man was lying on the ground near the fire. He was asleep but there was a blanket over his head so I couldn’t see his face. I hid behind a bush and waited. I had to wait for a long time and it was starting to get dark when the man finally woke up. He stood up and took off the blanket. It was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave! I jumped out and ran up to him. “Jim!” I said. “It’s me, Huck!” “Huck! Is it really you?” Jim said, with a big smile. “Yes, Jim, and I’m really happy to see you. But what are you doing here?” “Well, alright then. The other day a businessman from New Orleans came to the house. I knew that Miss Watson wanted to sell me. I was scared. Then I ran away and hid on the island.” We sat there chatting for a long time. I liked talking to Jim because he knew a lot of things. He understood signs. He knew which ones meant good luck and which ones meant bad luck. He knew which signs meant bad weather, too. When he saw some birds flying low in the sky he said, “It’s going to rain later, Huck. We must find a dry place to make a camp.” The next day we climbed to the top of a big hill in the middle of the island and found a cave in the rock. “This is a good place,” Jim said. “Let’s make our camp here!” —Taken from The Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn 1．Where did Huck hide to watch the man? 2．Why did a businessman come to Miss Watson’s house? 3．When did Huck find Jim on the island? 4．Where would Huck and Jim probably live in the following days? 5．What’s the best word to describe Jim? Why? （2） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 2．What did the slaves do from morning till night? 3．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 4．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 5．What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? （3） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found 12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self? I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1．Who is telling the story? 2．How did Tom and Huck become rich? 3．Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? 4．Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? 5．What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （4） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 1．Do people need to like all food?     2．What colors of sweets did the children like better? 3．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 4．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? 5．What do you think of blue food? （5） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) “Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands. Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said. 1．Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn? 2．What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top? 3．When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop? 4．How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains? 5．How does Aybol like the life in the mountains? （6） 阅读下列短文然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. This story has three main characters: Tom Sawyer, his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers. There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story. Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence. However, Tom is lazy. He would prefer to play games. Tom is also quite clever. He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun. He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him. The story is enjoyable and full of fun. It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer’s character better. After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn. Most of the book is about Huck’s adventures with a runaway slave who is trying to find freedom. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain’s best book, and many people think it is one of the best novels written in English. 1．What is Mark Twain? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．What is Tom Sawyer like? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Who are tricked by Tom Sawyer? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the slave want to run away in the story Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer considered to be mark Twain s best book? ________________________________________________________________________ （7） 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 1．Where is Zibo? 2．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? 3．Who is Zhou Maosong? 4．What touched the tourists and even more people online? 5．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? （8） Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes (认可) people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’ School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词) 1．How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? 2．Why did the group of retired professionals win the award? 3．What makes Wu Yuren famous as “Grandma Wu” on social medial? 4．How old is Wang Pinxian? 5．Did these gray-haired people create popularity or real energy? （9） 阅读并回答问题。 Matthew Stephenson lives in Texas. He has a disability. It makes his muscles (肌肉) weak. People with Matthew’s disability can have trouble with walking, sitting and writing. Some use a wheelchair. During the summer, Matthew goes to Camp Smiles. It is a camp for children with disabilities. Children with special needs often can’t go to other camps. Other camps can’t meet the needs. At Camp Smiles, there is special gear (传送装置). Each camper has a buddy to help him or her. Children at Camp Smiles are able to ride horses, play basketball and swim. Camp Smiles may be the only place where they can do those activities. Matthew has a great time at Camp Smiles. He wants other children like him to go to camp. Not all kids can afford to go to camp. Matthew wants to change that. He advises people to give money. The money will pay for 30 children to go to Camp Smiles. Matthew shows responsibility. He is helping to make children with disabilities smile. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What can people with Matthew’s disability have trouble with? 2．Why can’t children with special needs go to other camps? 3．What can children do at Camp Smiles? 4．How does Matthew help children like him go to camp? 5．What do you think of Matthew? （10） Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质) things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. 根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 1．In whose eyes are we little children? 2．What do most parents want to get from their children? 3．What do the children really want? 4．What can we get from a true family? 5．What does the writer think parents should do to make their children understand them more? 1.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词） A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 1．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? 2．What is the other name of the spotted seal? 3．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? 4．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? 5．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? 2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 2．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 3．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 4．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 5．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$