暑假作业07 完形填空-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 完形填空 完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 1 my life in a slow but great way. 2 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 3 when you make mistakes. 4 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 5 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 6 a strong and close relation with each other. Since we are 7 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 8 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 9 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 10 in life. I 11 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 12 like him. This helps me better understand others and 13 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 14 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 15 . I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world. 1．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides 2．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually 3．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep 4．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps 5．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As 6．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt 7．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers 8．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy 9．A．why B．when C．how D．what 10．A．me B．him C．them D．you 11．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep 12．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber 13．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on 14．A．with B．against C．onto D．off 15．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence （2） One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 1 . Phillip felt nervous. Then he asked, “What 2 , Dad?” “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 3 for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my 4 . We aren’t going to the beach this year.” “Why not?” asked Phillip. “Since I 5 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Phillip could 6 how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the 7 . “It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and 8 for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 9 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of 10 things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 11 . For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 12 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week 13 of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After they 14 planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t 15 to tell Dad.” 1．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious 2．A．happened B．came C．worked D．developed 3．A．advice B．news C．promise D．experience 4．A．conversation B．promise C．theme D．memory 5．A．found B．had C．lost D．got 6．A．imagine B．consider C．remind D．suggest 7．A．park B．zoo C．beach D．mountain 8．A．practiced B．thought C．wondered D．breathed 9．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed 10．A．crazy B．independent C．strange D．fun 11．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea 12．A．used B．served C．treated D．listed 13．A．tired B．full C．proud D．short 14．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．allowed 15．A．wait B．control C．help D．insist （3） People are always smiling, especially in groups. 1 , it doesn’t just show that they are happy. Sometimes, people use smiles 2 some other purposes (目的). Get others to 3 you. Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you. People even consider that smiles have much value (价值). A recent 4 shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling. The study also 5 that a smile increases (增加) people’s willingness (意愿) to trust by about 10%. Smile for 6 . When people do something bad, they often smile when they are caught. 7 ? We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness 8 they smile afterwards (后来). It doesn’t matter whether it’s a false (假的) 9 or a real one. They all work to make us forgive (原谅) those people. Recover from (从……中恢复) social 10 . Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present (礼物)? Have you ever failed to (未能) remember an important person’s name? Have you ever hurt a small child by accident (意外地)? If you’ve tripped (绊倒) on a social banana, you will feel embarrassed (尴尬的) for a long time. In this situation, you can try to give a(n) 11 laugh. It can cause fellow feeling (同感) from other people, which makes them think 12 of the mistake and forgive (原谅) you more quickly. So the smile helps 13 get out of trouble. Smile to make money. You’ve already known the value of a smile, but can a smile bring you real 14 ? Yes. 15 , in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips (小费). 1．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway D．However 2．A．against B．without C．above D．for 3．A．trust B．drop C．fight D．leave 4．A．letter B．message C．study D．photo 5．A．requires B．finds C．advises D．hears 6．A．sadness B．pain C．kindness D．dark 7．A．When B．Why C．Where D．Who 8．A．though B．unless C．before D．if 9．A．smile B．gift C．prize D．storm 10．A．yards B．mistakes C．squares D．records 11．A．relaxed B．happy C．silly D．excited 12．A．much B．plenty C．more D．less 13．A．you B．them C．me D．us 14．A．stress B．money C．grade D．waste 15．A．For example B．At first C．In the end D．Right away （4） The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very 1 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 2 , it’s the first time I watched a 3 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 4 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 5 before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 6 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 7 became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different 8 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 9 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 10 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 11 is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can 12 the love of the audience. They really 13 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 14 . After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 15 England in the next days. 1．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful 2．A．And B．So C．But D．However 3．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress 4．A．gone B．been C．got D．left 5．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera 6．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like 7．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly 8．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books 9．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer 10．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing 11．A．it B．this C．them D．him 12．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give 13．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed 14．A．thing B．game C．event D．play 15．A．at B．in C．on D．with （5） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love Mum’s coat. It was red and long and warm, and it 1 like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 2 together. One day, Mum 3 some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 4 come home at weekends.” But I was 5 : “Who will play with me?” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 6 I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me. I began to 7 the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 8 blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the 9 . It felt like Mum was gardening with 10 . Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat! The coat needed 11 . But then the wind blew it 12 the washing line and up into the air. It 13 over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 14 . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again. “Oh!” said the woman. “Found you, 15 ! You’re back!” 1．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 2．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office 3．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected 4．A．but B．and C．so D．then 5．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad 6．A．why B．if C．how D．that 7．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out 8．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream 9．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor 10．A．them B．her C．us D．me 11．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking 12．A．out B．off C．above D．back 13．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew 14．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 15．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi （6） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve was a young boy. He loved 1 but cooking. Everyone in his family 2 the delicious food that he cooked. One morning, Mrs. Green, Steve’s teacher, asked everyone in class to say what their 3 would be. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs. Green told everyone to keep 4 . “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said 5 . “Don’t listen to them.” “How was school today?” asked his father when Steve got home. “Everyone 6 me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” explained Steve. His father smiled and told Steve that many of the 7 cooks in the world are men. “Maybe you can take part in a 8 competition (比赛) , Steve,” his mother said to him. “There is one on TV.” His father agreed. Then they 9 to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition. A few months later, the competition arrived. Steve was on TV. He found some of the young cooks were boys just 10 him! In the competition, the cooks were asked to cook food they had never cooked before. They also had to 11 ingredients they had never heard of before. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left (剩下) —Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous 12 Scott was as good as him! The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) had to 13 the food carefully. To their surprise, the two cooks’ food was so good. Then they left to make a final 14 . About a whole hour later, they came back. The 15 was Steve! Steve was so thankful to his teacher and his parents. It was their help that made him successful. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．provided B．saved C．collected D．enjoyed 3．A．dreams B．addresses C．conditions D．advantages 4．A．excited B．strict C．quiet D．handsome 5．A．softly B．badly C．bravely D．nervously 6．A．looked after B．laughed at C．worried about D．depended on 7．A．common B．terrible C．lucky D．fantastic 8．A．cooking B．dancing C．singing D．planting 9．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．hoped 10．A．for B．like C．with D．from 11．A．list B．lend C．sell D．use 12．A．because B．until C．but D．if 13．A．serve B．smell C．taste D．buy 14．A．rule B．plan C．menu D．decision 15．A．passenger B．winner C．customer D．officer （1） （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous （2） （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 16 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 17 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 18 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 19 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 20 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 21 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 22 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 23 water successfully. To my surprise, 24 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 25 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 26 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 27 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 28 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 29 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 30 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 17．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 18．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 19．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 20．A．why B．which C．how D．when 21．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 22．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 23．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 24．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 25．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 26．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 27．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 28．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 29．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 30．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 完形填空 完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 答案　A 解析　这里考查固定搭配,at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 答案　C 解析　由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知,“很容易患感冒”。 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 答案　C 解析　由句中的me及前后人称一致可知,答案是C。 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 答案　A 解析　随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意可知选A项。 二层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优 （1） Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 1 my life in a slow but great way. 2 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 3 when you make mistakes. 4 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 5 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 6 a strong and close relation with each other. Since we are 7 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 8 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 9 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 10 in life. I 11 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 12 like him. This helps me better understand others and 13 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 14 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 15 . I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world. 1．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides 2．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually 3．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep 4．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps 5．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As 6．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt 7．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers 8．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy 9．A．why B．when C．how D．what 10．A．me B．him C．them D．you 11．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep 12．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber 13．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on 14．A．with B．against C．onto D．off 15．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者生活的故事。 1．句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 reports报道；controls控制；changes改变；provides提供。根据上文“Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。 2．句意：通常人们认为父亲是严厉的。 Secondly第二；Suddenly突然地；Completely完全地；Usually通常。结合生活实际与下文语境可知，通常情况下，父亲的角色是严厉的。故选D。 3．句意：当你们犯错误时，他们通常会变得严肃。 independent独立的；serious严肃的；clear清晰的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“fathers are strict”可知，此处是指孩子犯错误时，父亲通常会很严肃。故选B。 4．句意：然而，我的父亲更像我的朋友。 However然而；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps大概。结合语境可知，通常情况下，父亲是严厉的角色，而作者的父亲更像朋友，所以此处存在转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用however表示转折。故选A。 5．句意：随着我的成长，我的父亲教我更多的技能，如写作，绘画和舞蹈。 Unless除非；So所以；But但是；As随着。根据空后“I grew up”可知，此处用连词as表示随着作者的成长，父亲教会作者更多的知识。故选D。 6．句意：通过这些，我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。 developed养成，建立；wasted浪费；threw扔掉；hurt伤害。结合“a strong and close relation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父亲建立了牢固而亲密的关系。故选A。 7．句意：因为我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和我的一些秘密。 pupils学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客。根据上文“my father is more like my friend”可知，此处是指作者与父亲是朋友。故选B。 8．句意：他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。 wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲经常针对不同的问题给作者提出正确的、合适的建议。故选C。 9．句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何做出人生中的重要决定。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。故选D。 10．句意：此外，我的父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 me我；him他；them他们；you你。根据“my father”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲给“我”树立了一个好榜样。故选A。 11．句意：我跟随他的脚步，做他所有正确的事情。 cause导致；return归还；follow跟随；sweep打扫。根据空后“his steps”可知，此处考查follow one’s step“跟随某人的脚步”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．句意：我试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。 terrorist恐怖主义者；listener倾听者；member成员；climber登山者。根据上文“My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully.”可知，此处是指作者也要像父亲一样做一个好的听众。故选B。 13．句意：这有助于我更好地了解他人并与他们相处。 take down记录；cut out删除；pick up拾起；get on相处。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查get on with“与某人相处”，动词短语。故选D。 14．句意：此外，他还经常催我和他一起去不同的团体做志愿者。 with和……一起；against反对；onto到……之上；off离开。结合上文“he often pushes me to volunteer”可知，此处是指作者的父亲常常鼓励、催促作者与他一起去做志愿者。故选A。 15．句意：我能有一种强烈的满足感。 silence沉默；pressure压力；satisfaction满足；independence独立。结合上文“Helping others makes me happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助别人让作者有强烈的满足感。故选C。 （2） One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 1 . Phillip felt nervous. Then he asked, “What 2 , Dad?” “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 3 for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my 4 . We aren’t going to the beach this year.” “Why not?” asked Phillip. “Since I 5 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Phillip could 6 how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the 7 . “It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and 8 for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 9 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of 10 things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 11 . For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 12 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week 13 of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After they 14 planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t 15 to tell Dad.” 1．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious 2．A．happened B．came C．worked D．developed 3．A．advice B．news C．promise D．experience 4．A．conversation B．promise C．theme D．memory 5．A．found B．had C．lost D．got 6．A．imagine B．consider C．remind D．suggest 7．A．park B．zoo C．beach D．mountain 8．A．practiced B．thought C．wondered D．breathed 9．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed 10．A．crazy B．independent C．strange D．fun 11．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea 12．A．used B．served C．treated D．listed 13．A．tired B．full C．proud D．short 14．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．allowed 15．A．wait B．control C．help D．insist 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人去海滩旅行，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划的故事。 1．句意：他看起来很严肃。 relaxed放松的；excited激动的；rude无礼的；serious严肃的。根据下文“Phillip felt nervous.”可知，此处是指菲利普的父亲看上去有点严肃。故选D。 2．句意：发生什么事了，爸爸？ happened发生；came来；worked工作；developed发展。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指菲利普询问他父亲发生了什么事情。故选A。 3．句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。 advice建议；news消息；promise承诺；experience经历。根据下文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲要告诉菲利普一个坏消息。故选B。 4．句意：我恐怕会违背诺言。 conversation对话；promise诺言；theme主题；memory记忆。结合语境可知，由于失业了，家庭经济困难，父亲不能带全家去海滩度假，所以此处是指父亲违背了当初的诺言。故选B。 5．句意：爸爸说：“自从我失业后，我们没有足够的钱买额外的东西。” found发现；had有；lost失去；got获得。根据下文“we haven’t had enough money for extra things”可知，此处是指家庭没有足够的钱，因为父亲失业了。故选C。 6．句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。 imagine想象；consider考虑；remind提醒；suggest建议。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普能够想象出他父亲很伤心，因为不能兑现承诺。故选A。 7．句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩。 park公园；zoo动物园；beach海滩；mountain山脉。根据上文“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知，此处是指父亲不能带全家去海滩度假。故选C。 8．句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。 practiced练习；thought考虑；wondered想知道；breathed呼吸。根据下文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普想了想，然后有了一个主意。故选B。 9．句意：他想起他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家里度假。 noticed注意到；visited参观；remembered记得；missed错过。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指菲利普回想起朋友和家人居家旅游的事情。故选C。 10．句意：就在萨默维尔镇，他们发现了很多有趣的事情可做。 crazy疯狂的；independent独立的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。结合下文“hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多有趣的事情。故选D。 11．句意：菲利普兴奋地跑下楼梯，把自己的想法告诉了母亲。 habit习惯；place地方；problem问题；idea想法。结合上文“Then he had a great idea.”可知，此处是指菲利普告诉母亲他的这个想法。故选D。 12．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲利用互联网来计划他们的居家旅游。 used使用；served服务；treated对待；listed列出。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们使用网络来计划他们的居家旅游。故选A。 13．句意：他们计划了一个充满徒步旅行、骑自行车、游泳和其他更多活动的有趣一周。 tired疲倦的；full满的；proud自豪的；short短暂的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动安排得满满的一周，考查full of“充满着”，固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：在他们完成了他们的居家度假计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。 enjoyed喜欢；kept继续；finished完成；allowed允许。根据下文“This is going to be the best staycation ever,”可知，此处是指他们完成了计划。故选C。 15．句意：我等不及要告诉爸爸了。 wait等候；control控制；help帮助；insist坚持。结合“can’t … to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 （3） People are always smiling, especially in groups. 1 , it doesn’t just show that they are happy. Sometimes, people use smiles 2 some other purposes (目的). Get others to 3 you. Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you. People even consider that smiles have much value (价值). A recent 4 shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling. The study also 5 that a smile increases (增加) people’s willingness (意愿) to trust by about 10%. Smile for 6 . When people do something bad, they often smile when they are caught. 7 ? We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness 8 they smile afterwards (后来). It doesn’t matter whether it’s a false (假的) 9 or a real one. They all work to make us forgive (原谅) those people. Recover from (从……中恢复) social 10 . Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present (礼物)? Have you ever failed to (未能) remember an important person’s name? Have you ever hurt a small child by accident (意外地)? If you’ve tripped (绊倒) on a social banana, you will feel embarrassed (尴尬的) for a long time. In this situation, you can try to give a(n) 11 laugh. It can cause fellow feeling (同感) from other people, which makes them think 12 of the mistake and forgive (原谅) you more quickly. So the smile helps 13 get out of trouble. Smile to make money. You’ve already known the value of a smile, but can a smile bring you real 14 ? Yes. 15 , in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips (小费). 1．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway D．However 2．A．against B．without C．above D．for 3．A．trust B．drop C．fight D．leave 4．A．letter B．message C．study D．photo 5．A．requires B．finds C．advises D．hears 6．A．sadness B．pain C．kindness D．dark 7．A．When B．Why C．Where D．Who 8．A．though B．unless C．before D．if 9．A．smile B．gift C．prize D．storm 10．A．yards B．mistakes C．squares D．records 11．A．relaxed B．happy C．silly D．excited 12．A．much B．plenty C．more D．less 13．A．you B．them C．me D．us 14．A．stress B．money C．grade D．waste 15．A．For example B．At first C．In the end D．Right away 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们“笑”的一些目的和价值。 1．句意：然而，它不仅仅展示他们是开心的。 instead代替；also也；anyway无论如何；however然而。根据“Sometimes, people use smiles ...some other purposes”和“it doesn’t just show that they are happy”可知此处表转折，故选D。 2．句意：有时，人们使用微笑为了一些其它的目的。 against反对；without没有；above在……上；for为了。根据“some other purposes”可知应是为了一些其它目的，故选D。 3．句意：使别人信任你。 trust信任；drop下降；fight打架；leave离开。根据“Sweet smiles send a message that other people can trust you”可知应是微笑使人信任，故选A。 4．句意：一个最近的研究表明人们更想要信任另一个人，如果他正在微笑。 letter信；message信息；study研究；photo图片。根据“shows that people are more likely to trust another person if he is smiling”可知应是研究成果，故选C。 5．句意：研究也发现一个微笑可以增加人们大约10%的信任意愿。 requires需要；finds发现；advises建议；hears听见。根据“that a smile increases people’s willingness to trust by about 10%.”可知此处仍是陈述研究结果，故选B。 6．句意：为了善意而微笑。 sadness难过；pain痛苦；kindness善良；dark黑暗。根据“We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness”所以此处应是总的概括为了善意而微笑，故选C。 7．句意：为什么？ when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness...they smile afterwards”可知此处应是问原因，故选B。 8．句意：如果违反规则的人后来微笑，我们会用更多的善意对待他们。 though尽管；unless如果不；before以前；if如果。根据“they smile afterwards”和“We treat people who have broken the rules with more kindness”可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：它是真的微笑还是假的微笑不重要。 smile微笑；gift礼物；prize奖励；storm暴风雨。根据“they smile afterwards”可知此处是说微笑是真是假不重要，故选A。 10．句意：从社交错误中恢复。 yards院子；mistakes错误；squares广场；records记录。根据“Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present? Have you ever failed to remember an important person’s name?...”可知应是从错误中恢复关系，故选B。 11．句意：在这种情境下，你能够尽量给一个轻松的大笑。 relaxed轻松的；happy开心的；silly傻的；excited兴奋的。根据“you will feel embarrassed for a long time. In this situation,”和“It can cause fellow feeling from other people”可知应是给一个轻松的笑，故选A。 12．句意：它能引起别人的同感，那使他们更少地想起你的错误并且更快地原谅你。 much许多；plenty大量；more更多；less更少。根据“and forgive you more quickly”可知应是更少地想起错误，故选D。 13．句意：所以微笑帮助你摆脱困境。 you你；them他们；me我；us我们。根据“Have you ever forgotten to buy your friend a birthday present ...you ever failed to ...you ever hurt a small child by accident...you’ve tripped...you will feel embarrassed...”可知此处人称应用第二人称，故选A。 14．句意：你已经知道微笑的价值，但是一个微笑能带给你真正的钱吗？ stress压力；money钱；grade成绩；waste浪费。根据“in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips”可知此处是说真正的钱，故选B。 15．句意：例如，在饭馆，微笑的服务员得到更多的小费。 for example例如；at first首先；in the end最终；right away马上。根据“in restaurants, smiling waitresses get more tips”和“Yes”可知此处在举例子，故选A。 （4） The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very 1 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 2 , it’s the first time I watched a 3 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 4 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 5 before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 6 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 7 became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different 8 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 9 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 10 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 11 is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can 12 the love of the audience. They really 13 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 14 . After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 15 England in the next days. 1．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful 2．A．And B．So C．But D．However 3．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress 4．A．gone B．been C．got D．left 5．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera 6．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like 7．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly 8．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books 9．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer 10．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing 11．A．it B．this C．them D．him 12．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give 13．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed 14．A．thing B．game C．event D．play 15．A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍采茶戏的起源与发展以及在捷克很受欢迎。 1．句意：中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.”可知，此处指中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。故选A。 2．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 And和；So所以；But但是；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however符合。故选D。 3．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 performance表演；program程序；present礼物；progress进步。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…”可知，此处指表演。故选A。 4．句意：作为捷中经济合作协会副会长，Kovac多次访华。 gone走；been曾经到过（某地）；got得到；left离开。根据“many times”可知，此处指曾经去过，但是现在已经回来了。故选B。 5．句意：虽然我觉得我很了解中国，但我以前从未听说过这个歌剧。 dance舞蹈；song歌曲；tea茶；opera歌剧。根据上文“The tea-picking opera”可知，此处指采茶戏。故选D。 6．句意：采茶戏起源于江西的茶叶种植区，采茶者在采茶时会互相唱歌。 sing唱；hear听；play玩；like喜欢。根据“songs to each other”可知，此处指互相唱歌。故选A。 7．句意：这些民歌逐渐被当地歌手采用，最终被称为采茶戏。 first第一；usually通常；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers”可知，此处指最后的结果。故选C。 8．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 cultures文化；songs歌曲；stories故事；books书。根据“Opera is a common language”并结合选项可知，此处指文化。故选A。 9．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 star明星；actress演员；official官员；writer作者。根据上下文王中华的说话内容，可推知，王中华是一位官员。故选C。 10．句意：他说这场演出很有意义。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“The best way to protect…is to let more people know it.”可知，这场演出很有意义，可以让更多的人知道采茶戏，从而保护它。故选B。 11．句意：他说：“保护它的最好方法是让更多的人知道它。”。 it它；this这个；them他们；him他。根据“to let more people know it”可知，此处应用it。故选A。 12．句意：我们可以感受到观众的爱。 remind提醒；protect保护；feel感觉；give给。根据“the love of the audience”可知，此处指感受到观众的爱。故选C。 13．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 hated憎恨；decided决定；discussed讨论；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“the love of the audience”可知，此处指喜欢。故选D。 14．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 thing事情；game游戏；event公开活动；play游戏。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…England in the next days.”可知，此处指演出活动。故选C。 15．句意：布拉格巡演结束后，该剧团还将于未来几天在英国演出。 at在；in在……之内；on在……上面；with和。根据空后的“England”表示大的地点可知，此处应用in。故选B。 （5） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love Mum’s coat. It was red and long and warm, and it 1 like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 2 together. One day, Mum 3 some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 4 come home at weekends.” But I was 5 : “Who will play with me?” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 6 I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me. I began to 7 the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 8 blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the 9 . It felt like Mum was gardening with 10 . Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat! The coat needed 11 . But then the wind blew it 12 the washing line and up into the air. It 13 over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 14 . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again. “Oh!” said the woman. “Found you, 15 ! You’re back!” 1．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 2．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office 3．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected 4．A．but B．and C．so D．then 5．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad 6．A．why B．if C．how D．that 7．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out 8．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream 9．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor 10．A．them B．her C．us D．me 11．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking 12．A．out B．off C．above D．back 13．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew 14．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 15．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，作者不舍；妈妈留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。 1．句意：它又红又长又暖和，闻起来像妈妈！ smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据下文“The red coat smelled like Mum again.”可知，此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈的味道。故选A。 2．句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。 studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；office办公室。根据下文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息：“我找到了一份新工作！” interviewed面试；passed传递；shared分享；expected期待。结合“some exciting news with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈与作者分享好消息。故选C。 4．句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。 but但是；and“然后，接着”，连词；so所以；then“然后”，副词。分析句子结构可知，“be away”和“come home”是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。 5．句意：但我很伤心：“谁会和我一起玩？” proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Who will play with me?”可知，此处是指作者因为妈妈要离开5天，感到有点伤心。故选D。 6．句意：“当你看到它的时候，记住我爱你，我很快就会回来的，”妈妈安慰我。 why为什么；if如果；how怎么样；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据并列连词and前“that I love you”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．句意：从她离开的那一刻起，我就开始倒计时。 count down倒计时；tidy up整理，收拾；run away逃走；work out解决，算出。根据下文“I really missed Mum.”可知，此处是指作者舍不得妈妈，妈妈一离开，就开始倒计时，看看妈妈还有多久回来。故选A。 8．句意：我把那件红色的外套拿了出来——那是我的野餐毯子！ travel旅行；cartoon卡通；picnic野餐；dream梦想。根据上文“We always had picnics outside”可知，此处是指与妈妈野餐时，妈妈就穿着那件红色的外套，所以说它是作者的野餐毯子。故选C。 9．句意：我把妈妈的外套放在树上。 bed床；tree树；wall墙；floor地面。根据上文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，作者在摘苹果，顺手就把外套放在树上。故选B。 10．句意：感觉就像妈妈在和我一起做园艺。 them他们；her她；us我们；me我。根据上文“I placed Mum’s coat on the…”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的外套陪伴着作者一起摘苹果。故选D。 11．句意：这件外套需要洗一洗。 washing清洗；discovering发现；creating创造；checking检查。根据上文“Mud on Mum’s coat!”可知，外套脏了，需要清洗。故选A。 12．句意：但后来风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。 out出来；off离开；above在……以上；back后面的。根据下文“up into the air”可知，此处是指风把外套从晾衣绳上吹掉了，考查blow off“吹掉”，动词短语。故选B。 13．句意：它飞过栅栏，飞过一辆出租车！ swept扫除；pulled拉；lasted持续；flew飞。根据上文“the wind blew it … the washing line and up into the air.”可知，此处是指外套在空中飞翔。故选D。 14．句意：看起来外套掉在了什么人身上。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“‘Oh!’ said the woman.”可知，此处是指外套掉在了某个人身上。故选A。 15．句意：找到你了，妈妈！你回来了！ girl女孩；coat外套；Mum妈妈；taxi出租车。根据下文“You’re back!”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈回来了。故选C。 （6） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Steve was a young boy. He loved 1 but cooking. Everyone in his family 2 the delicious food that he cooked. One morning, Mrs. Green, Steve’s teacher, asked everyone in class to say what their 3 would be. When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed. Mrs. Green told everyone to keep 4 . “You can be anything you want to be, Steve,” she said 5 . “Don’t listen to them.” “How was school today?” asked his father when Steve got home. “Everyone 6 me when I told them I wanted to be a cook. They said cooking is for girls,” explained Steve. His father smiled and told Steve that many of the 7 cooks in the world are men. “Maybe you can take part in a 8 competition (比赛) , Steve,” his mother said to him. “There is one on TV.” His father agreed. Then they 9 to help Steve prepare for the cooking competition. A few months later, the competition arrived. Steve was on TV. He found some of the young cooks were boys just 10 him! In the competition, the cooks were asked to cook food they had never cooked before. They also had to 11 ingredients they had never heard of before. When the competition was almost over, there were two persons left (剩下) —Steve and Scott. Steve felt nervous 12 Scott was as good as him! The final competition was exciting. When they finished cooking, the judges (评委) had to 13 the food carefully. To their surprise, the two cooks’ food was so good. Then they left to make a final 14 . About a whole hour later, they came back. The 15 was Steve! Steve was so thankful to his teacher and his parents. It was their help that made him successful. 1．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 2．A．provided B．saved C．collected D．enjoyed 3．A．dreams B．addresses C．conditions D．advantages 4．A．excited B．strict C．quiet D．handsome 5．A．softly B．badly C．bravely D．nervously 6．A．looked after B．laughed at C．worried about D．depended on 7．A．common B．terrible C．lucky D．fantastic 8．A．cooking B．dancing C．singing D．planting 9．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．hoped 10．A．for B．like C．with D．from 11．A．list B．lend C．sell D．use 12．A．because B．until C．but D．if 13．A．serve B．smell C．taste D．buy 14．A．rule B．plan C．menu D．decision 15．A．passenger B．winner C．customer D．officer 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了热爱烹饪的男孩史蒂夫不顾别人的嘲笑，坚持自己的梦想，最终赢得烹饪比赛的故事。 1．句意：除了做饭，他什么都不喜欢。 everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事，常用于肯定句中。根据“but cooking”可知，此句是说除了做饭，他什么都不喜欢。故选B。 2．句意：他家里的每个人都很喜欢他做的美味的食物。 provided提供；saved节约；collected收集；enjoyed享受。根据“the delicious food that he cooked”可知，此句是说喜欢他做的美食。故选D。 3．句意：一天早上，史蒂夫的老师格林老师问班上的每个人，他们的梦想是什么。 dreams梦想；addresses地址；conditions情况；advantages优势。根据“When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future”可知，此句是说问大家的梦想。故选A。 4．句意：格林老师叫大家保持安静。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；handsome英俊的。根据“other students all laughed”可知，此句是说老师让大家保持安静。故选C。 5．句意：“你可以成为任何你想成为的人，史蒂夫，”她温柔地说。 softly柔和地；badly糟糕地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地。根据“You can be anything you want to be, Steve,”可知，老师温柔地对他说。故选A。 6．句意：当我告诉他们我想成为一名厨师时，每个人都嘲笑我。 looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about为……担心；depended on依赖。根据上文“When Steve said that he wanted to be a cook in the future, other students all laughed.”可知，当史蒂夫说想当一名厨师时，大家都嘲笑他。故选B。 7．句意：他的父亲笑着告诉史蒂夫，世界上许多出色的厨师都是男性。 common普通的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的；fantastic奇异的。根据in the world”可知，此句是说世界上许多出色的厨师都是男性。故选D。 8．句意：“也许你可以参加烹饪比赛，史蒂夫，”他的母亲对他说。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；planting种植。根据“help Steve prepare for the cooking competition”可知，此句是说参加烹饪比赛。故选A。 9．句意：然后他们开始帮助史蒂夫准备烹饪比赛。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；hoped希望。根据“His father agreed.”可知，此句是说父母开始帮他准备参加比赛。故选C。 10．句意：他发现一些年轻的厨师和他一样是男孩！ for为了；like像；with和；from从。根据“some of the young cooks were boys”可知，此句是说那些年轻的厨师像他一样都是男孩。故选B。 11．句意：他们还必须使用以前从未听说过的成分。 list列举；lend借给；sell卖；use使用。根据“ingredients they had never heard of before”可知，此句是说使用这些成分。故选D。 12．句意：史蒂夫感到紧张，因为斯科特和他一样好！ because因为；until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“Scott was as good as him”可知，此句表示紧张的原因。故选A。 13．句意：当他们完成烹饪后，评委必须仔细品尝食物。 serve为……服务；smell闻；taste品尝；buy买了。根据“the food carefully”可知，此句是说仔细品尝食物。故选C。 14．句意：然后他们离开去做最后的决定。 rule规则；plan计划；menu菜单；decision决定。根据“Then they left”可知，此句是说评委离开去做最后的决定。故选D。 15．句意：获胜者是史蒂夫！ passenger乘客；winner获胜者；customer顾客；officer官员。根据“was Steve”可知，此句是说史蒂夫赢得了比赛。故选B。 （1） （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 1．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 2．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 3．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折关系，用though引导。故选C。 4．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 5．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 6．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 7．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 8．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 9．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 11．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 12．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 13．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 14．句意：卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 15．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 （2） （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 16 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 17 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 18 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 19 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 20 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 21 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 22 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 23 water successfully. To my surprise, 24 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 25 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 26 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 27 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 28 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 29 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this 30 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 17．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 18．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 19．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 20．A．why B．which C．how D．when 21．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 22．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 23．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 24．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 25．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 26．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 27．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 28．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble   D．courage 29．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 30．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 16．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。 17．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 18．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。 with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。 19．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。 eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。 21．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。 22．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。 23．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。 24．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。 before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。 25．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。 26．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。 27．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。 28．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。 challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。 29．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 30．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。 experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$