暑假作业06 语法检测卷-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 语法检测卷 一．单项选择（30分） 1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees. A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at 2.—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you. A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a 4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands 8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games? —Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as 11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since 13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us. —Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher 15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A．starts; will go B．starts; was going C．will start; goes D．will start, will go 18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know. A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing 19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________. A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent 20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 22.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes, it made me ________many times. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 26.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. A． what did you do B．what you do B． what you did D．what do you do 28.________ you are cold, you can close the window. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 二．语法填空（70分） （1） 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I 　3　(see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.  　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.  Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!  （2） 　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.  It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.  So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea?  （3） One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 　1　(quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 　2　 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 　3　(do) something without her. Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still　4　(friend) to her, she was a little upset.  On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 　5　(sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made her even more upset.  Later that evening, there was 　6　 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door,inviting her to Lily’s party. 　7　 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 　8　(long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.  When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann hardly 　9　(believe) that. Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 　10　 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.  （4） 　　Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 　1　(artist) of the 20th century.   At a young age, he 　2　 (encourage) by his family to paint.In 1917,he went to Japan 　3　 (learn) painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 　4　(tradition) painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 　5　 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.   Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 　6　(begin) to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 　7　 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status(地位) in painting.   In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the Moago Caves(窟)and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 　8　(final),they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience,his painting skills were much 　9　(good) than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 　10　 very good price in 2021.   （5） 　　School gardening 　1　(be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.   Students are 　2　(excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 　3　 learning and help them relax.   The children don’t have to sit at 　4　 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also,they have a chance 　5　(move) outside and get hands dirty.   Teachers ask students to take gardening 　6　(serious). In gardens,students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 　7　 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 　8　 (give) in the community gardens or parks.   “Gardening is 　9　 important subject,” many teachers say.“It not only lets students know where our food comes from,　10　 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill.”  （6） Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 　1　 (friend) with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 　2　 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 　3　 (recent) discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.  　　Presley and Deb are two male dolphins that stay 　4　 a pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium. Researchers noticed the two dolphins didn’t seem to think that they were looking at the other dolphin when they 　5　 (see) themselves in the mirror.  　　This made the researchers think. Perhaps the dolphins recognized (认出) 　6　 (they) own images. So they decided 　7　 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their 　8　 (body) were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.  　　Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Maybe the dolphins were wondering, “Where did that mark come 　9　? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”  　　The scientists did the same test on other animals. 　10　 until now, only dolphins and great apes (类人猿) can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!  （7） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给提示的正确形式。 　　After a long day of working in space,there is nothing better than a good night’s sleep! However,sleeping in space is a little different 　1　 sleeping on Earth. In space, everything floats (飘浮) around.You don’t need a soft bed because your body 　2　 (not rest) on the bed. It floats a little bit above the bed. You don’t get tired for sleeping on your back or your side 　3　you are really sleeping on the air. Astronauts usually sleep in special sleeping bags. The sleeping bags 　4　 (fix) to something.  Astronauts are scheduled (计划) for eight hours of sleep every day. That’s the same amount of sleep that most adults on Earth need. Astronauts take turns 　5　 (sleep),and they cannot sleep anywhere they want. There are sleeping compartments (睡眠舱) in space stations. Astronauts can sleep there quietly and 　6　 (safe). Astronaut Eileen Collins said,“I sleep very well in space.We are scheduled for eight hours’ sleep, although I don’t usually sleep the whole time.I find 　7　 very easy to sleep in space.You don’t have any pressure points. Sleeping in space 　8　 (be) very comfortable.”Eileen Collins is 　9　 (luck) to be able to have a good sleep. Most astronauts don’t sleep 　10　 (good) in space.Some astronauts said they dreamed in space and some even snored (打鼾) there.  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 语法检测卷 一．单项选择（30分） 1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees. A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚有一场大暴雨，气温将下降到零下三度。 考查冠词和介词辨析。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指；/零冠词；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根据“There was...heavy storm”可知，此处表示有一场大暴雨，泛指，应用a，故排除A和C；空二根据“ drop...-3 degrees”可知，此处表示下降到零下三度。故选B。 2.—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you. A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去伦敦度假时，请带上雨伞。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。go on vacation“去度假”，固定短语；空二处是泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。 4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气状况不佳，他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。 考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后可接数词，表示“再几个”；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other特指两者中的“另一个”；others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知，这里是说另外再等两个小时，用 “another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又几个……”，故选A。 5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，很少有航班能够准时到达。 考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些；a little一点。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式，few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。故选A。 6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有明天我们俩的票吗？ ——没有。还剩一些，但没有一个是明天的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。根据“There are a lot left”可知，转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。 考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故选C。 8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的钱买书是个好习惯。 考查分数的表达。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。 考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等；on后接具体的某一天。“September or October”是月份，用介词in；“October 6th in 2025”是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。 10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games? —Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。 考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。 11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。 考查连词辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自从。短语whether …or“不管…还是”，根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore.”可知无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故选C。 13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us. —Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼总是我们当中最早到达的。——是的，他喜欢提前做好一切准备。 考查副词最高级。earlier较早地；later较晚地；the earliest最早地；the latest最新的。根据“…among us”可知，此处指三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，排除AB选项；再由“Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.”可知，此处说的是“最早到达的”，应该用the earliest。故选C。 14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？  ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“in the world”可知，空格所在句应用最高级，排除选项A和B；根据第二个空格后的“than”可知，该空格所在句用比较级，排除选项C，故选D。 15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！ 考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。 16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。 考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A．starts; will go B．starts; was going C．will start; goes D．will start, will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。 考查时态。根据句子结构，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know. A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。 考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。 19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________. A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，大多数事故是可以被避免的。 考查语态。can prevent可以预防、避免；can be prevented可以被避免；need prevent需要避免；will prevent将要避免。主语most accidents与谓语prevent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，故选B。 20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该电站预计每年为该市提供约18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。 考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，排除B、D选项；主语“The power station”与谓语expect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 22.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes, it made me ________many times. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过搞笑电影《泰囧》吗？——是的，它让我笑了很多次。 考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。 24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lisa邀请我观看魔术表演，但是我拒绝了邀请。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语invite sb. to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选D。 25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。 考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自；for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选D。 26.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。 27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. A． what did you do B．what you do B． what you did D．what do you do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃了粽子，在电视上看了赛艇比赛。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除选项A和D；根据答句“I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选C。 28.________ you are cold, you can close the window. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。 考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。 29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。 考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。 30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 二．语法填空（70分） （1） 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I 　3　(see) an advertisement(广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐赠) smart TV sets to people who need them.  　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.  Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!  1.really　句意:它真的很酷!cool是形容词,所以应用副词really修饰。故填really。 2.with　句意:但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的那台。此处考查短语do with“处理”。故填with。 3.saw　句意:然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”。根据前文可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw。 4.So　句意:到目前为止,Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2,000多台智能电视。根据“Tech-Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时,应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”。故填So。 5.more　根据than可知应用比较级more,故填more。 6.It　句意:向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故填It。 7.and　句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知设空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 8.hours　句意:两小时后,Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”,可数名词,two后加复数名词。故填hours。 9.waiting　句意:大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。waiting list意为“等候者名单”。故填waiting。 10.excited　句意:我很激动我们能做些事情来帮助别人!excite意为“使激动”,此处作表语,应用形容词形式,修饰人,应用excited。故填excited。 （2） 　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.  It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.  So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea?  1.choice　设空处前有a修饰,设空处应填名词单数形式,choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 2.places　place为可数名词,设空处前有many修饰,故应填其复数形式places。 3.reported　“It was reported that...”意为“据报道……”,为固定句式。故填reported。 4.your　所填词需用于修饰其后的名词,应填形容词性物主代词your。 5.told　此处描述朋友在五一期间的经历,故应用一般过去时。故填told。 6.in　in front of意为“在……前面”,为固定短语。故填in。 7.the　根据上文“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知,此处再次提到名词photo,应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8.to avoid　句意:所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里,以避免太多人。根据句意可知,此处应填动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 9.exciting　设空处修饰to go traveling这件事情,应用形容词exciting作表语。 10.than　句意:比起旅游,我更喜欢待在家里。根据more可知,此处是staying at home和traveling的比较。故填than。 （3） One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 　1　(quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 　2　 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 　3　(do) something without her. Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still　4　(friend) to her, she was a little upset.  On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 　5　(sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made her even more upset.  Later that evening, there was 　6　 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door,inviting her to Lily’s party. 　7　 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 　8　(long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.  When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann hardly 　9　(believe) that. Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 　10　 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.  1.quickly　此处修饰动词put,应填副词quickly,意为“快速地”。 2.to　give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”,是固定结构,故填to。 3.to do　句意:似乎她们决定不带着她做一些事情。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to do。 4.friendly　句意:尽管她们对她仍然很友好,但她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 5.sitting　句意:在回家的公共汽车上,安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填sitting。 6.a　句意:那天晚上晚些时候,有人敲安家的门。此处泛指“敲门声”,knock是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 7.At　句意:起初,安不想去,还拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。at first意为“起初”,是固定搭配,且设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填At。 8.longer　句意:起初,安不想去,还拒绝了她,解释说她们不再是朋友了。no longer意为“不再”。 故填longer。 9.believed　句意:安几乎不相信。本文时态是一般过去时,此空应填动词的过去式,故填believed。 10.so　句意:安感动得热泪盈眶。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。 （4） 　　Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 　1　(artist) of the 20th century.   At a young age, he 　2　 (encourage) by his family to paint.In 1917,he went to Japan 　3　 (learn) painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 　4　(tradition) painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 　5　 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.   Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 　6　(begin) to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 　7　 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status(地位) in painting.   In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the Moago Caves(窟)and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 　8　(final),they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience,his painting skills were much 　9　(good) than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 　10　 very good price in 2021.   1.artists　句意:他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”,故填artists。 2.was encouraged　句意:在年轻的时候,他的家人就鼓励他画画。主语he和动词encourage之间是被动关系;且时间状语为At a young age,故用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged,意为“被鼓励”。 3.to learn　句意:在1917年,他前往日本学习画画。设空处在句中表示目的,故用动词不定式to learn,意为“为了学习”。 4.traditional　句意:两年后,他去上海接受两位著名的中国画家的传统的绘画指导。用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰名词短语。 5.With　句意:在他们的帮助下,张大千有机会学习一些古代的绘画(技巧)。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,是固定用法,故用介词With。 6.began　句意:他开始和一个北京的画家溥心畬一起工作。根据上下文的时态可知,这里应用动词begin的过去式began,意为“开始”。 7.that　句意:张大千和溥心畬二人如此出名,以至于他们被称为“南张北溥”。so+形容词/副词+that 从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 8.Finally　句意:最后,他们研究了200多幅绘画作品。用副词Finally作状语,表示结果。 9.better　句意:在这次经历之后,他的绘画技巧比原来好多了。由句中的“than before”可知用形容词good的比较级better,意为“更好的”。 10.a　句意:他于1978年创作的绘画作品,在2021年,被以非常高的价格拍卖。这里表示泛指“一个”,修饰可数名词price,very以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 （5） 　　School gardening 　1　(be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.   Students are 　2　(excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 　3　 learning and help them relax.   The children don’t have to sit at 　4　 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also,they have a chance 　5　(move) outside and get hands dirty.   Teachers ask students to take gardening 　6　(serious). In gardens,students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 　7　 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 　8　 (give) in the community gardens or parks.   “Gardening is 　9　 important subject,” many teachers say.“It not only lets students know where our food comes from,　10　 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a life skill.”  1.is　根据now可知句子应用一般现在时,主语School gardening为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。 2.excited　根据are和about可知,此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 3.of　根据a new way和learning可知,此处应用a way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。 4.their　应用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。 5.to move　句意:此外,他们有机会到外面去,把手弄脏。have a chance to do sth.表示“有做某事的机会”,故填to move。 6.seriously　句意:老师要求学生们认真对待园艺。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 7.beginning　句意:他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词,动词begin的名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 8.given　句意:然而,有些学校没有足够的空间建花园,所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态,故填given。 9.an　此处表示“园艺是一个重要的学科”。project为单数名词,且important为元音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。 10.but　句意:它不仅让学生们知道我们的食物来自哪里,而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据not only和also可知,此处应用not only...but also...来表示“不仅……而且”。故填but。 （6） Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 　1　 (friend) with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 　2　 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 　3　 (recent) discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.  　　Presley and Deb are two male dolphins that stay 　4　 a pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium. Researchers noticed the two dolphins didn’t seem to think that they were looking at the other dolphin when they 　5　 (see) themselves in the mirror.  　　This made the researchers think. Perhaps the dolphins recognized (认出) 　6　 (they) own images. So they decided 　7　 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their 　8　 (body) were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.  　　Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Maybe the dolphins were wondering, “Where did that mark come 　9　? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”  　　The scientists did the same test on other animals. 　10　 until now, only dolphins and great apes (类人猿) can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!  [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了科学家们最近的一项发现。 1.friendly　be friendly with是固定短语,意为“对……友好”,故填friendly。 2.cleverer　根据空格后面的than可知,用形容词比较级,故填cleverer。 3.recently　根据语境可知,此处表示“科学家们最近发现”,设空处用副词recently,意为“最近;近来”,故填recently。 4.in　in a pool意为“在一个水池里”,故填in。 5.saw　由设空处前的内容可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填saw。 6.their　句意:也许海豚认出了它们自己的形象。one’s own某人自己的,故填their。 7.to find　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to find。 8.bodies　根据空格前的their可知,设空处用可数名词的复数形式,故填bodies。 9.from　 come from是固定短语,意为“来自”,故填from。 10.But　分析语境可知,设空处所在句与前句之间存在转折关系,应用but,句子首单词首字母要大写,故填But。 （7） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给提示的正确形式。 　　After a long day of working in space,there is nothing better than a good night’s sleep! However,sleeping in space is a little different 　1　 sleeping on Earth. In space, everything floats (飘浮) around.You don’t need a soft bed because your body 　2　 (not rest) on the bed. It floats a little bit above the bed. You don’t get tired for sleeping on your back or your side 　3　you are really sleeping on the air. Astronauts usually sleep in special sleeping bags. The sleeping bags 　4　 (fix) to something.  Astronauts are scheduled (计划) for eight hours of sleep every day. That’s the same amount of sleep that most adults on Earth need. Astronauts take turns 　5　 (sleep),and they cannot sleep anywhere they want. There are sleeping compartments (睡眠舱) in space stations. Astronauts can sleep there quietly and 　6　 (safe). Astronaut Eileen Collins said,“I sleep very well in space.We are scheduled for eight hours’ sleep, although I don’t usually sleep the whole time.I find 　7　 very easy to sleep in space.You don’t have any pressure points. Sleeping in space 　8　 (be) very comfortable.”Eileen Collins is 　9　 (luck) to be able to have a good sleep. Most astronauts don’t sleep 　10　 (good) in space.Some astronauts said they dreamed in space and some even snored (打鼾) there.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中睡觉的情况。 1.from　be different from...表示“与……不同”,是固定搭配。 2.doesn’t rest　在because引导的原因状语从句中,your body作主语,时态是一般现在时,故此处应填doesn’t rest。 3.because　空格前是结果,空格后是原因。because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。 4.are fixed　The sleeping bags与fix之间存在被动关系,应使用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,故填are fixed。 5.to sleep　take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”,是固定搭配。 6.safely　修饰动词sleep应用副词safely。 7.it　句意:我发现在太空中睡觉很舒适。find it+adj.+to do sth.是固定用法,it作形式宾语。 8.is　Sleeping in space作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,时态是一般现在时,故填is。 9.lucky　be lucky to do sth.表示“做某事是幸运的”。lucky是形容词,意为“幸运的”。 10.well　修饰动词sleep应用副词well。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$