高一入学模拟试卷01 -【暑假自学课】2025年新高一英语暑假精品课（人教版2019必修1）

听力考试正式开始。Would you like to come over and study tonight? Janet? Oh, i'm sorry, tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in time and they want to take me to the concert tonight. Listen to the next question. Hi, Susan. It's so good to see you again. Did you come back to visit your family? Yes and no. In fact, i've quit my job in planning to stay and start my own restaurant business here. Listen to the next question. Bob, i'm going to mell bourne e with lisa tomorrow. great. Are you going by train? I can drive you to the station. No, thanks. We decided to fly. Listen to the next question. I really had a bad night sleep. Are you okay? You're not sick. Are you? No, i'll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbor's dog. and the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. Listen to the next question. France has totally controlled this football final with much more possession than germany. Yes, they certainly deserve to win the match, unlike the tough semi final when they beats brazil with a lucky goal. Listen to the next question. Robert, you are a car lover, so you must know something about electric cars. Yes, now it's quite common to drive electric cars. That means less air pollution. Tesla is making a new kind of electric car this year. Is there anything special about IT? Yes. IT can drive much farther than most electric cars. IT must be expensive. Actually, IT will be the least expensive car. Besides, many people, myself included, are crazy about its. It's top is all glass. Robert, you are car lover, so you must know something about elective cars. Yes, now it's quite common to drive elective cars. That means less air pollution. Tesla is making a new kind of electric . car this year. Is anything special about IT? Yes, IT can drive much farther than most electric cars. IT must be expensive. Actually, IT will be the least expensive car. Besides, many people, myself included, are crazy about its. It's top is all glass. Listen to the next question. I'd like to meal this package to new york. How would you like to . send IT first class. please? Okay, let's see. It's twelve pounds. So that will be ten dollars and eighty one sense. Ten dollars and eighty one sense. Yes, that's a pretty heavy package you've got here. Oh, I suppose IT is tell me, is there cheaper . way to minute? sure. IT can be sent by a package post, but I will take longer . to get there. How long will you take? We may say to new york from here, IT will take . about twelve days cost. let's say now twelve pounds package post that will cost five dollars and ninety four a cents. Okay, I think I send IT by package post. I'd like to meal this package to new york. How would you like to . send IT first class. please? Okay, let's see. It's twelve pounds. So that will be ten dollars and eighty one sense. Ten dollars and eighty one sense. Yes, that's a pretty heavy package you've got here. Oh, I suppose IT is tell me, is there cheaper . way to minute? sure. IT can be sent by a package post, but IT will take longer to get there. How long will IT take? We may see to new york from here. IT will take about twelve days. I'm till the cost. let's see now twelve ounds package post that will cost five dollars and ninety four a sense. okay. I think i'll sended by package post. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, lily? I'm painting a pair of soccer shoes that . looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that? One day, when I was watching my favorite football player, final, messy play in the game, I thought, why not make a special part of shoes for him? So I began to work. did messy. Love the shoes? Yes, the shoes had lovely details with black and White images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more use. Have you sent any issues to other famous football players? Yes, my color ball designs drew attention from other players, and they wanted my art works. So do you love doing that? sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I'm glad I found a way to connect the two things. What are you doing, lily? I'm painting a pair of soccer . shoes that looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that? One day, when I was watching my favorite football player, final, messy play in the game, I thought, why not make a special part of shoes for him? So I began to work. did messy. Love the shoes? Yes, the shoes had lovely details with black and White images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more shoes. Have you sent any issues to other famous . football players? Yes, my color, pall designs drew attention from other players, and they wanted my art works. So do you love doing that? sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I'm glad I found a way to connect the two things. Listen to the next question. Today I have with me lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time pricing before you any good at IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you're do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know if you what . is IT about when serving that gives you most pleasure. Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind surfing? Well. i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice. polls. Where's the place i'd like to be? Is the open sea perhaps raising other people? Thank you, lily. Today I have with me, lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time pricing before you? Any good at IT. I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know it's you. What is IT about when surfing that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind serving? Well, i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice polls. Where's the place i'd like to be? Is the open sea perhaps raising other people? Thank you, lily. Listen to the next question. Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition, eeta. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using dollar theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition, eeta. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using doll theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 听力部分到此结束。 2025年高一英语入学模拟试卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will Janet probably go tonight? A．To Tom’s home. B．To her hometown. C．To the concert. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet? W: Oh, I’m sorry, Tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in town and they want to take me to the concert tonight. 2．What does the woman plan to do? A．Set up a family. B．Join a new company. C．Open a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. It’s so good to see you again. Did you come back to visit your family? W: Yes and no. In fact, I’ve quit my job. I’m planning to stay and start my own restaurant business here. 3．How will the woman go to Melbourne? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, I’m going to Melbourne with Lisa tomorrow. M: Great. Are you going by train? I can drive you to the station. W: No, thanks. We decided to fly. 4．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A．There was a dog barking. B．There was some loud music. C．There were some birds singing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I really had a bad night’s sleep. M: Are you okay? You’re not sick, are you? W: No, I’ll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbour’s dog. M: And the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in. 5．Which team will probably win in the final? A．The German team. B．The French team. C．The Brazil team. 【答案】B 【原文】W: France has totally controlled this football final, with much more possession than Germany. M: Yes, they certainly deserve to win the match, unlike the tough semi-final when they beat Brazil with a lucky goal. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Robert think of electric cars? A．They’re highly economical. B．They’re environmentally friendly. C．They’re quite expensive. 7．What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla? A．The speed. B．The price. C．The design. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Robert, you’re a car lover, so you must know something about electric cars. M: Yes. Now it’s quite common to drive electric cars. That means less air pollution. Tesla is making a new kind of electric car this year. W: Is there anything special about it? M: Yes. It can drive much farther than most electric cars. W: It must be expensive. M: Actually, it will be their least expensive car. Besides, many people, myself included, are crazy about its design. Its top is all glass! 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。 8．How much did the woman’s package post cost? A．$10.81. B．$12. C．$5.94. 9．In which way did the woman get to mail her package? A．First class. B．A cheaper way. C．An expensive way. 10．How long will it take for this package to go to New York? A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: I’d like to mail this package to New York. M: How would you like to send it? W: First class, please. M: OK, let’s see. It’s twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eighty-one cents. W: Ten dollars and eighty-one cents? M: Yes. That’s a pretty heavy package you’ve got here. W: Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it? M: Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there. W. How long will it take? M: Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days. W: How much will it cost? M: Let’s see now. Twelve pounds, package post... that will cost five dollars and ninety-four cents. W: OK, I think I’ll send it by package post. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11．Why did Lili work on soccer shoes? A．To fulfill a task. B．To earn a living. C．To make special shoes for Messi. 12．How did Lili feel when she received that photo? A．Encouraged. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their favorite football players. B．Lili’s artworks for football shoes. C．A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lili? W: I’m painting a pair of soccer shoes. M: It looks interesting. Why did you begin to do that? W: One day when I was watching my favorite football player Lionel Messi play in a game, I thought why not make a special pair of shoes for him? So I began to work. M: Did Messi love the shoes? W: Yes. The shoes had lovely details with black and white images of the soccer player and his family. I received a photo of him holding the shoes. I was very happy and decided to work on more shoes. M: Have you sent any shoes to other famous football players? W: Yes. My colorful designs drew attention from other players and they wanted my artworks. M: So do you love doing that? W: Sure. Football is something that I always like as well as art. I’m glad I found a way to connect the two things. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14．What is the key factor in windsurfing? A．High-quality equipment. B．Personal physical condition. C．Previous sporting experience. 15．What advice does Lily give on safety? A．Use noticeable board and sail. B．Prepare life-saving equipment. C．Tell someone how you can be identified. 16．What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A．Forgetting everyday worries. B．Learning new techniques. C．Developing her muscles. 17．What might Lily do in the future? A．Give up windsurfing. B．Act as a windsurfing coach. C．Take part in windsurfing competitions. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Today I have with me Lily Jenkins, who will be talking to me about windsurfing. First of all, Lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you’re any good at it? W: I suppose it mostly depends on the individual fitness. Previous experience in related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality boards doesn’t seem to make much difference. M: Do you have any tips about safety? W: Yes, let somebody on shore know what time you’re due back and, just in case the rescue services have to search for you, what colors your board and sail are so they know it’s you. M: What is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure? W: Oh lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or discovering how to do things I’d never tried before. But if I had to choose one it’d be the way it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. M: Finally, Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing? W: Well, I’ve thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools, whereas the place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people. M: Thank you, Lily. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A．Home more animals. B．Know more animals. C．Know the importance of loving animals. 19．What are the students advised to do? A．Pay attention to the event. B．Write a note about the event. C．Join this event and keep their diary. 20．What are the talk mainly about? A．A competition. B．Homing dogs. C．A funny story. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like Singing Competition, Reading Competition, Dancing Competition, etc. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we’ll have something funnier. It’s the Pet’s Competition. Well, in fact, it aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can’t treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not be using dull theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dogs’ ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy, so please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。 B Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying（霸凌）. She recently earned an award (获奖) from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying efforts in software development and animation (动画). Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.” Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter. In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads. Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her. 24．How did Pappula feel about bullying? A．It upset her life a lot. B．It could be stopped easily. C．It happened online most often. D．It shouldn’t happen to anyone. 25．How does Pappula’s program work? A．By sending voice messages. B．By removing useless messages. C．By sending its users important reports. D．By grading messages according to the language used. 26．What did Pappula do to make the animated video? A．She asked the NBPC for help. B．She taught herself animation. C．She learned from an expert. D．She created Krita. 27．Which word can best describe Pappula? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Polite. D．Proud. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.(13岁的Pappula说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。Pappula说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”)”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said.(这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。)”可知，该程序就是通过给接收到的信息评级来运行的。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita.(几年前，Pappula访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。)”可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying.(Brambleton中学八年级学生Medha Pappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。)”可知，Pappula是一个很善良、关心他人的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B项。 C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion. C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information. 29．What can we learn from the research? A．Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B．It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30．Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A．Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat. C．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D．Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (你忘了带水瓶去机场，所以你买了一个塑料瓶，然后不断往里面加水。或者你点外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色的塑料容器留下来，第二天用来装午餐。再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家说不。)”可知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了引出本文的话题，即重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂)。These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗?专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B选项“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选B。 D Like those who love science fictions, I’ve spent a lot of time wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence. Will we panic? Or will we ignore it and go about our daily lives? So it was fascinating to watch ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A．I. chatbot opened for testing last week. Built by OpenAI, ChatGPT, the best A．I. chatbot ever released to the general public, landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it and hundreds of screenshots of ChatGPT conversations went viral on Twitter. For the past decade, A．I. chatbots have been terrible. While a few have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they don’t function well when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. Weirder. More flexible. It can write jokes, work computer code and compose college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and explain scientific concepts at multiple levels of difficulty. On top of that, ChatGPT can remember what a user has told it before, which sets it apart from other A．I. chatbots. However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. The way it responds to users’ inquiries — by making possible guesses about which bits of text belong together in a sequence, based on a statistical model trained on billions of examples of text pulled from all over the internet-makes it likely to give wrong answers, even to seemingly simple math problems. Plus, unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021, making some of its answers feel outdated. Despite its existing flaws, ChatGPT, from my perspective, is a useful tool — a tool that is already being compared to the iPhone in terms of its potential impact on society. ChatGPT isn’t yet OpenAI’s best A．I. model. I think I won’t be surprised again by GPT-4, the company’s next large language model, which is rumored to be coming out sometime next year. 32．What do the underlined words “with a splash” mean in the second paragraph? A．Receiving negative reviews from its users. B．Restricted only to a selected group of people. C．Drawing a great deal of interest and attention. D．Causing a wave of disturbance among people. 33．What is the most distinctive feature that makes ChatGPT stand out? A．It can compose jokes and college-level articles. B．It can do well in narrow and well-defined tasks. C．It can recall what has been told to it previously. D．It can interpret more difficult scientific concepts. 34．What can we learn about ChatGPT from paragraph 4? A．It generates responses with the help of a statistical model. B．It fails to refer to prior knowledge it acquired before 2021. C．It can sometimes surf the internet for up-to-date information. D．It has no difficulty in answering complicated math problems. 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A．Positive and hopeful. B．Negative and fearful. C．Neutral and conservative. D．Mixed and Skeptical. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT这一人工智能聊天机器人的特点、优势、不足以及作者对其未来发展的积极态度。 32．词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it and hundreds of screenshots of ChatGPT conversations went viral on Twitter. (一炮而红。五天内，超过一百万人注册测试，数百张ChatGPT对话截图在推特上疯传)”可推知，划线短语“with a splash”意为“引起巨大关注和兴趣”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While a few have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they don’t function well when taken outside their comfort zones. (虽然有些擅长完成狭窄而明确的任务，比如写营销文案，但当他们走出舒适区时，他们的表现并不好)”以及“On top of that, ChatGPT can remember what a user has told it before, which sets it apart from other A. I. chatbots. (此外，ChatGPT能记住用户之前告诉它的内容，这使其与其他AI聊天机器人区别开来)”可推知，其最显著的特点是记忆用户对话历史，其他选项虽然正确，但并非最独特的特征。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ The way it responds to users’ inquiries — by making possible guesses about which bits of text belong together in a sequence (它通过基于数十亿文本样本训练的统计模型，猜测文本片段如何组合来响应用户查询)”可推知，其回答依赖统计模型生成。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite its existing flaws, ChatGPT, from my perspective, is a useful tool (尽管存在缺陷，我认为ChatGPT是一个有用的工具)”和作者对其社会潜力的肯定（类比iPhone）以及“which is rumored to be coming out sometime next year (据传将于明年某个时候推出)”可推知，作者态度是积极且充满希望的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Sense of Humor A good sense of humor can make you the life of the party and help you go easier on yourself. Using different forms of tricks, you’ll have people around you roaring with laughter. Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Once you’ve learned what kind of humor you enjoy, try including it in your conversations with friends. Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather. 36 Have fun. 37 Remember, you are more than your humor. Try to find the world engaging, new, and strange. This will help improve your overall mood and make it easier for you to find humor in things if you allow yourself to play. So get out there and have fun with yourself! 38 If the way you tell a story goes a long way toward making it funny, practice it as you talk. Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you’re telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh on others, too. Joke kindly and carefully. 39 If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they’ll be promoted to a teacher next. 40 A．Surround yourself with funny people. B．Use your body language to be more engaging. C．Remember, humor should brighten days, not darken them. D．Jokes about friends should not show them in a negative way. E．A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment. F．Focus on their delivery and how they turn it into something humorous. G．Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个培养幽默感的方法。 36．根据上文“Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather.(试着像评论天气一样讲你的笑话。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出随意的表达往往是有趣的部分，E项中的“comment”和上文中的“commenting”对应。E项“A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment.(随意的表达往往是不寻常评论中最有趣的部分。)”承接上文，说明随意的表达往往是有趣的，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 37．根据段落主旨句“Have fun.(玩得开心)”可知，空处对上文进一步解释说明，强调不要沉迷于逗乐别人，应该要让自己玩得开心。G项中的“enjoy yourself”和“have fun”对应。G项“Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself.(不要太沉迷于让别人笑，而忘记了享受自己。)”说明了要让自己玩儿得开心，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 38．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you’re telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh on others, too.(和每个人一起微笑和大笑。如果你正在讲述故事中令人震惊的部分，请睁大眼睛，身体前倾，以获得戏剧性的效果。你也可以用你的手来表达更多，也可以让别人开怀大笑。)”可知，本段介绍了使用肢体语言来培养幽默感的方法。B项“Use your body language to be more engaging.(用你的肢体语言让自己更有吸引力。)”说明了要使用肢体语言，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选B。 39．根据段落主旨句“Joke kindly and carefully.(开玩笑要和蔼而小心。)”可知，本段强调和朋友开玩笑要和蔼并且小心，D选项“Jokes about friends should not show them in a negative way.(关于朋友的笑话不应该以消极的方式表现出来。)”说明了和朋友开玩笑要谨慎小心，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 40．根据上文“If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they’ll be promoted to a teacher next.(如果你在和朋友开玩笑，试着开那个人积极的一面而不是缺点的玩笑。如果一个同事总是很准时，就说你是根据他/她来调表的。如果你的孩子在学校写了一篇好论文，告诉他们接下来会被提升为老师。)”可知，开玩笑要说积极的一面，C选项“Remember, humor should brighten days, not darken them.(记住，幽默应该照亮你的生活，而不是让你的生活黯淡无光。)”说明了幽默是要照亮生活的，也就是要挑积极的方面来开玩笑，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day of school, our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 41 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 42 asked me for a giant hug, and 43 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 44 purpose-fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet (宴会). She 45 her throat and began, “There are some 46 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 47 . The only people who 48 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 49 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She 50 studying the lyrics (歌词) and living them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 51 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 52 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 53 the wonderful woman who taught 54 that it’s never too late to be all you can 55 be. 41．A．scared B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 42．A．passionately B．passively C．disappointedly D．determinedly 43．A．complained about B．argued about C．joked about D．brought about 44．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 45．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．switched 46．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 47．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 48．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 49．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 50．A．advocated B．commanded C．forced D．imagined 51．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．preference 52．A．independently B．terribly C．courageously D．peacefully 53．A．miss B．mourn C．encounter D．praise 54．A．on purpose B．by accident C．by example D．on schedule 55．A．possibly B．instantly C．noticeably D．naturally 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位87岁的老人Rose勇敢追求大学梦想，毕业后一周去世，她的故事激励着两千多名大学生，教会他们追求梦想永远为时不晚。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正对着我灿烂地笑着，她的笑容照亮了整个房间。A. scared害怕的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty seven years old.”可知，87岁的高龄，脸上必然会有皱纹，所以这位女士应是满脸皱纹的。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地向我索要一个大大的拥抱，并打趣说她要在大学里寻找冒险和爱情。A. passionately热情地；B. passively被动地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. determinedly坚定地。从后文“asked me for a giant hug”和“She ____3____ her seeking a d love in college”中她轻松幽默的交流方式可以看出，她态度积极热情，是热情地要求拥抱。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地向我索要一个大大的拥抱，并打趣说她要在大学里寻找冒险和爱情。A. complained about抱怨；B. argued about争论；C. joked about开玩笑；D. brought about带来。结合后文“Actually, she had a ____4____ purpose fulfilling her dream of a college education.”可知，她真正的目的是实现大学教育梦想，所以说在大学寻找冒险和爱情是在开玩笑。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久以来的目标——实现她接受大学教育的梦想。A. newly found新发现的；B. widely accepted广泛接受的；C. long held长久以来持有的；D. well designed精心设计的。根据前文提到她87岁才来上大学，结合“fulfilling her dream of a college education”，可以推断出这是她长久以来就有的梦想。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子开始发言。A. examined检查；B. cleared清理，使干净(clear one’s throat清嗓子)；C. tightened拉紧；D. switched转换。根据前文“we invited her to speak at our football banquet”可知她要开始演讲，通常在讲话前会清嗓子。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。A. messages信息；B. lines线条，台词；C. reasons原因；D. secrets秘诀。后文提到“You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no ____7____.”等内容，这些都是关于保持年轻、快乐和成功的方法，也就是秘诀。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须有梦想，不能有遗憾。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. troubles麻烦；D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“The only people who ____8____ death are those with pity and disappointment.”，有遗憾和失望的人会害怕死亡，所以这里说不能有遗憾，才能保持积极的生活态度。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一害怕死亡的人是那些有遗憾和失望的人。A. fear害怕；B. defeat打败；C. escape逃脱；D. face面对。由前文提到要有梦想、无遗憾，以及“those with pity and disappointment”可推知，这样消极状态的人会害怕死亡。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她勇敢地唱了《玫瑰》这首歌结束了她的演讲。A. delivered发表；B. concluded结束；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据前文“At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet”说明是在演讲场合，结合“Eventually”可推知，唱歌是最后用来结束演讲的方式。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡学习歌词并在我们的日常生活中践行它们。A. advocated提倡；B. commanded命令；C. forced强迫；D. imagined想象。前文她在演讲中分享了积极生活的秘诀，结合后文“studying the lyrics and living them out in our daily lives”可以判断，她是在提倡大家像歌曲里唱的那样做。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年末，罗斯完成了她多年前就开始的大学学位课程。A. struggle挣扎；B. application申请；C. degree学位；D. preference偏好。根据前文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”可知，她来上大学的目的就是获得大学教育，所以这里应是完成了大学学位。故选C项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安然离世。A. independently独立地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. courageously勇敢地；D. peacefully平静地，安然地。前文描写了她积极的人生态度和实现了大学梦想，结合后文“in her sleep”和整体积极的氛围可知，她是平静地、安然地离世。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位了不起的女士，她以身作则教导我们，成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. miss想念；B. mourn哀悼，悼念；C. encounter遇到；D. praise赞扬。根据“attended her funeral”可知，参加葬礼的目的就是哀悼逝者，所以大学生们是去悼念她。故选B项。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位了不起的女士，她以身作则教导我们，成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. on purpose故意地；B. by accident偶然地；C. by example以身作则；D. on schedule按时。前文详细描述了罗斯87岁上大学、完成学业等事迹，她用自己的实际行动给大家做了榜样，也就是以身作则教导大家。故选C项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位了不起的女士，她以身作则教导我们，成为你可能成为的人永远都不晚。A. possibly可能地；B. instantly立刻；C. noticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。结合罗斯的故事，她87岁还能实现大学梦，说明成为自己可能成为的人任何时候都不晚。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 56 (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 57 me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 58 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white­haired man, 59 was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning. It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 60 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered 61 (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various 62 (activity) in our school. He also 63 (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth 64 (follow) the good suggestions, because they will 65 (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible. 【答案】 56．came 57．on 58．to explore 59．who 60．an 61．us 62．activities 63．advised 64．following 65．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中首日的经历，包括对新学校的印象、与老师的相遇及得到的建议。 56．考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天终于到来了。句子主语为My first day，that引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文从句“that I had been looking forward to”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 57．考查介词。句意：我的新学校给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它和我初中完全不一样。make a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园非常安静，我都能听到自己的呼吸声，所以我决定去探索一下。decide to do sth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to explore作宾语。故填to explore。 59．考查定语从句。句意：我转过身，看到一个白发男人，他是我的英语老师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a white­haired man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 60．考查冠词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，每个人都有机会展示自己或描述对新学校的第一印象。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 61．考查代词。句意：之后，我们的班主任给了我们一些建议。offer为动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 62．考查名词复数。句意：例如，他鼓励我们申请参加学校的各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式activities表示“各种活动”。故填activities。 63．考查动词时态。句意：他还建议我们买一本新的英语词典，这样我们在学习英语时就可以参考它。根据前文“he encouraged us to apply to join in various”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。be worth doing sth为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词following作宾语。故填following。 65．考查副词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。空处修饰动词help，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．当前，全市各学校正在开展以‌“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以‌“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 (1)要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识(get knowledge)，增长见识(open up our eyes)，使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 (2)要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合“好书伴我成长”这一活动主题，根据给定要点，用英语向全校学生发出多读书的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 获取知识：get knowledge → acquire knowledge 增长见识：open up our eyes → broaden our horizons 建议：advise → suggest/propose 传播：spread → disseminate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading is very important. 拓展句：Reading, which is a valuable activity, is very important for our personal growth and development. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构) [高分句型 2] So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句和so that引导目的状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack had just moved to a new town with his parents and he was new at Emerson School. He was really worried because he had a speech (演讲) problem. In the past, his old classmates often laughed at him because of it. Luckily, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, quickly saw why Jack was so nervous and didn’t want to speak in class. She decided to help him. Whenever Jack had trouble speaking, this kind teacher would give him an encouraging smile and say, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that with her encouragement, Jack could get the confidence. But unfortunately, all her efforts didn’t work. One day in class, Katherine said that every student had to stand in front of the class and give their answer to a question in their own special way. When Jack heard this, that familiar fear and worry came back. He kept thinking about how he could stand in front of his classmates and explain his answer clearly. He was also worried that his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He just sat there, watching his classmates go up to the front one by one. Most of them did their speech smoothly (顺利地) and went back to their seats with big smiles. But Jack was so nervous while waiting for his turn to come (轮到他), it felt like he was sitting on needles (针). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, his turn came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his speech, everyone in the room started to clap（鼓掌）. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Finally, his turn came. Jack’s knees were knocking as he walked to the front. His mind went blank for a moment, but then he remembered Katherine’s countless kind words. He forced himself to focus on the task. As he started speaking, his voice was barely above a whisper, yet he continued. Midway, he stuttered on a complex term, and his face flushed. But glancing at Katherine’s unwavering support, he found the strength to correct himself. Slowly, his voice grew louder and steadier. When Jack finished his speech, everyone in the room started to clap. Tears welled up in Jack’s eyes. He couldn’t believe it; the applause was deafening. His classmates rushed forward to pat his back and offer words of praise. Katherine came up and gave him a big hug, whispering, “You surpassed yourself, Jack.” From that day, Jack actively participated in class. Whenever he felt scared, he’d recall that moment of triumph. He learned that with a little courage and a lot of support, any hurdle could be overcome. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克因有言语障碍而转学到新学校后感到非常担忧，担心会像以前一样被同学嘲笑。幸运的是，他的新科学老师凯瑟琳注意到了他的紧张，并尽力鼓励他。然而，尽管老师做出了努力，杰克仍然缺乏自信。一天，老师要求每个学生用自己的方式在全班面前回答问题，这让杰克感到极度恐惧和担忧，担心再次被同学嘲笑。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“最终，轮到他了。”可知，第一段可描写杰克演讲过程中的心理转变过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰克讲完后，房间里的每个人都开始鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写杰克收到了赞扬以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到紧张——想到鼓励话语——发挥越来越稳定——受到赞美——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ③克服：overcome/get over ④继续：continue/carry on 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②赞美：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1]As he started speaking, his voice was barely above a whisper, yet he continued.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]He learned that with a little courage and a lot of support, any hurdle could be overcome.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高一英语入学模拟试卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will Janet probably go tonight? A．To Tom’s home. B．To her hometown. C．To the concert. 2．What does the woman plan to do? A．Set up a family. B．Join a new company. C．Open a restaurant. 3．How will the woman go to Melbourne? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. 4．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A．There was a dog barking. B．There was some loud music. C．There were some birds singing. 5．Which team will probably win in the final? A．The German team. B．The French team. C．The Brazil team. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Robert think of electric cars? A．They’re highly economical. B．They’re environmentally friendly. C．They’re quite expensive. 7．What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla? A．The speed. B．The price. C．The design. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。 8．How much did the woman’s package post cost? A．$10.81. B．$12. C．$5.94. 9．In which way did the woman get to mail her package? A．First class. B．A cheaper way. C．An expensive way. 10．How long will it take for this package to go to New York? A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11．Why did Lili work on soccer shoes? A．To fulfill a task. B．To earn a living. C．To make special shoes for Messi. 12．How did Lili feel when she received that photo? A．Encouraged. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their favorite football players. B．Lili’s artworks for football shoes. C．A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14．What is the key factor in windsurfing? A．High-quality equipment. B．Personal physical condition. C．Previous sporting experience. 15．What advice does Lily give on safety? A．Use noticeable board and sail. B．Prepare life-saving equipment. C．Tell someone how you can be identified. 16．What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A．Forgetting everyday worries. B．Learning new techniques. C．Developing her muscles. 17．What might Lily do in the future? A．Give up windsurfing. B．Act as a windsurfing coach. C．Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A．Home more animals. B．Know more animals. C．Know the importance of loving animals. 19．What are the students advised to do? A．Pay attention to the event. B．Write a note about the event. C．Join this event and keep their diary. 20．What are the talk mainly about? A．A competition. B．Homing dogs. C．A funny story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. B Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying（霸凌）. She recently earned an award (获奖) from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying efforts in software development and animation (动画). Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.” Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter. In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads. Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her. 24．How did Pappula feel about bullying? A．It upset her life a lot. B．It could be stopped easily. C．It happened online most often. D．It shouldn’t happen to anyone. 25．How does Pappula’s program work? A．By sending voice messages. B．By removing useless messages. C．By sending its users important reports. D．By grading messages according to the language used. 26．What did Pappula do to make the animated video? A．She asked the NBPC for help. B．She taught herself animation. C．She learned from an expert. D．She created Krita. 27．Which word can best describe Pappula? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Polite. D．Proud. C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28．Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To prove the experts’ opinion. C．To analyse the reason. D．To introduce background information. 29．What can we learn from the research? A．Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B．It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C．High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D．Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30．Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A．Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B．Filling the grocery bag with meat. C．Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D．Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Stop Using Single-use Plastics B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C．How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D．The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics D Like those who love science fictions, I’ve spent a lot of time wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence. Will we panic? Or will we ignore it and go about our daily lives? So it was fascinating to watch ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A．I. chatbot opened for testing last week. Built by OpenAI, ChatGPT, the best A．I. chatbot ever released to the general public, landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it and hundreds of screenshots of ChatGPT conversations went viral on Twitter. For the past decade, A．I. chatbots have been terrible. While a few have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they don’t function well when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. Weirder. More flexible. It can write jokes, work computer code and compose college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and explain scientific concepts at multiple levels of difficulty. On top of that, ChatGPT can remember what a user has told it before, which sets it apart from other A．I. chatbots. However, ChatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. The way it responds to users’ inquiries — by making possible guesses about which bits of text belong together in a sequence, based on a statistical model trained on billions of examples of text pulled from all over the internet-makes it likely to give wrong answers, even to seemingly simple math problems. Plus, unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021, making some of its answers feel outdated. Despite its existing flaws, ChatGPT, from my perspective, is a useful tool — a tool that is already being compared to the iPhone in terms of its potential impact on society. ChatGPT isn’t yet OpenAI’s best A．I. model. I think I won’t be surprised again by GPT-4, the company’s next large language model, which is rumored to be coming out sometime next year. 32．What do the underlined words “with a splash” mean in the second paragraph? A．Receiving negative reviews from its users. B．Restricted only to a selected group of people. C．Drawing a great deal of interest and attention. D．Causing a wave of disturbance among people. 33．What is the most distinctive feature that makes ChatGPT stand out? A．It can compose jokes and college-level articles. B．It can do well in narrow and well-defined tasks. C．It can recall what has been told to it previously. D．It can interpret more difficult scientific concepts. 34．What can we learn about ChatGPT from paragraph 4? A．It generates responses with the help of a statistical model. B．It fails to refer to prior knowledge it acquired before 2021. C．It can sometimes surf the internet for up-to-date information. D．It has no difficulty in answering complicated math problems. 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A．Positive and hopeful. B．Negative and fearful. C．Neutral and conservative. D．Mixed and Skeptical. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Sense of Humor A good sense of humor can make you the life of the party and help you go easier on yourself. Using different forms of tricks, you’ll have people around you roaring with laughter. Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Once you’ve learned what kind of humor you enjoy, try including it in your conversations with friends. Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather. 36 Have fun. 37 Remember, you are more than your humor. Try to find the world engaging, new, and strange. This will help improve your overall mood and make it easier for you to find humor in things if you allow yourself to play. So get out there and have fun with yourself! 38 If the way you tell a story goes a long way toward making it funny, practice it as you talk. Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you’re telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh on others, too. Joke kindly and carefully. 39 If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they’ll be promoted to a teacher next. 40 A．Surround yourself with funny people. B．Use your body language to be more engaging. C．Remember, humor should brighten days, not darken them. D．Jokes about friends should not show them in a negative way. E．A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment. F．Focus on their delivery and how they turn it into something humorous. G．Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first day of school, our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 41 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 42 asked me for a giant hug, and 43 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 44 purpose-fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet (宴会). She 45 her throat and began, “There are some 46 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 47 . The only people who 48 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 49 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She 50 studying the lyrics (歌词) and living them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 51 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 52 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 53 the wonderful woman who taught 54 that it’s never too late to be all you can 55 be. 41．A．scared B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 42．A．passionately B．passively C．disappointedly D．determinedly 43．A．complained about B．argued about C．joked about D．brought about 44．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 45．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．switched 46．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 47．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 48．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 49．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 50．A．advocated B．commanded C．forced D．imagined 51．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．preference 52．A．independently B．terribly C．courageously D．peacefully 53．A．miss B．mourn C．encounter D．praise 54．A．on purpose B．by accident C．by example D．on schedule 55．A．possibly B．instantly C．noticeably D．naturally 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 56 (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 57 me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 58 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white­haired man, 59 was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning. It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 60 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered 61 (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various 62 (activity) in our school. He also 63 (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth 64 (follow) the good suggestions, because they will 65 (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．当前，全市各学校正在开展以‌“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以‌“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 (1)要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识(get knowledge)，增长见识(open up our eyes)，使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 (2)要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack had just moved to a new town with his parents and he was new at Emerson School. He was really worried because he had a speech (演讲) problem. In the past, his old classmates often laughed at him because of it. Luckily, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, quickly saw why Jack was so nervous and didn’t want to speak in class. She decided to help him. Whenever Jack had trouble speaking, this kind teacher would give him an encouraging smile and say, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that with her encouragement, Jack could get the confidence. But unfortunately, all her efforts didn’t work. One day in class, Katherine said that every student had to stand in front of the class and give their answer to a question in their own special way. When Jack heard this, that familiar fear and worry came back. He kept thinking about how he could stand in front of his classmates and explain his answer clearly. He was also worried that his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He just sat there, watching his classmates go up to the front one by one. Most of them did their speech smoothly (顺利地) and went back to their seats with big smiles. But Jack was so nervous while waiting for his turn to come (轮到他), it felt like he was sitting on needles (针). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, his turn came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his speech, everyone in the room started to clap（鼓掌）. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$