语法综合练100题（期末考复习专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册 单元语法 重难点易错(人教版2024)

考前特训 期末考语法综合练100题（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 5 Here and Now：现在进行时。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember：一般过去时。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time：一般过去时与一般现在时的区别。 1．The lion recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He ________ hurt them. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狮子认出了他们！它跑过去扑向他们。它没有伤害他们。 考查动词时态。don’t一般现在时，主语复数；doesn’t一般现在时，主语单数；didn’t一般过去；won’t一般将来时。根据前文“ran”和“jumped”的提示，说明动作发生在过去，需选择与过去时态一致的否定形式。故选C。 2．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式；helps现在时；is helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选A。 3．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 4．Look! Every kid ________ a kite at the moment. A．is flying B．fly C．are flying D．flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！此刻每个孩子都在放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+动词-ing形式”。主语Every kid为单数，be动词用is，is flying符合语境。故选A。 5．—Where is Sam？   —He ________ on the playground. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam在哪里？——他正在操场上玩。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Sam?”可知，问的是Sam此刻在哪里，应用现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。 6．You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A．drive B．is driving C．are driving D．drives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你正在开车。不要在电话上交谈。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone”可知，指的是现在你正在开车，所以用现在进行时。故选C。 7．David often ________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ________ it at school. A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：David经常和他的同学打乒乓球。现在他正在学校玩这个游戏。 考查动词的时态。根据第一句中“often”可知，第一句的时态为一般现在时，该句主语是David，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式；根据第二句中“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：is+现在分词。故选A。 8．Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground now. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看!男孩子们现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”标志词，可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”，由于主语The boys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 9．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —He ________ the physics exam. A．pass B．passed C．didn’t pass D．doesn’t pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？他看起来很伤心。——他物理考试没通过。 考查一般过去时的否定句。根据“He looks sad”可知，考试应是没通过，答句为否定句，排除选项A和B。根据“He looks sad.”可知，考试没通过的动作发生在过去，答句用一般过去时，否定形式为“didn’t+动词原形”。故选C。 10．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在公园野餐。很有趣！ 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态用一般过去时，have a picnic“去野餐”，have的过去式had。故选D。 11．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪？——我不知道。他们几分钟前还在这里。 考查一般过去时。根据“a few minutes ago“可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用过去式。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 12．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 13．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这种疾病在全国范围内传播时，钟南山和他的团队为受难者努力工作。 考查时态。根据“Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered”可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，故选C。 14．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 15．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。 考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。 16．The 16-year-old boy from the Netherlands ________ to Greece last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位来自荷兰的16岁男孩去年去了希腊。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选C。 17．Water in the air gets cold and ________ water drops. A．form B．forms C．forming D．to form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气中的水变冷，形成水滴。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面gets为单三形式，因此此处也应用单三forms，与gets并列作句子的谓语，表示“空气中的水变冷，并且（进而）形成水滴”这一连贯的动作。故选B。 18．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你姐姐空闲时通常做什么？——她通常读一些书。 考查时态。根据“She”和“usually”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故选B。 19．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天晚上8点完成作业。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 20．Emma? Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in? We ________ candles on the cake. A．put B．putting C．are putting D．puts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛？你能让爷爷奶奶进来吗？我们把蜡烛放在蛋糕上。 考查现在进行时。根据“Emma? Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in”可知，此处应表示我们正在往蛋糕上放蜡烛，应用现在进行时。故选C。 21．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视上的世界杯。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is your brother, Mark?”和语境可知，询问哥哥现在在哪里，故回答应该使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，其结构是be doing。故选C。 22．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是下午3:30，所有学生正在操场上锻炼。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It’s 3:30 p.m. now.”可知，此处是介绍此刻正发生的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 23．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。 考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。 24．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忘记复习今天的考试了，所以我得了个很差的成绩。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；get得到，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；got得到，动词过去式。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，“忘记复习”和“取得糟糕成绩”都已经发生过了 ，所以两个空都应该用过去式。故选B。 25．—The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知，“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，且已经结束，用一般过去时。故选A。 26．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 27．—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How________ you________ it? A．had; got B．did; get C．will; get D．were; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我有一张今晚篮球赛的票。——酷！你是怎么得到它的？ 考查一般过去时和特殊疑问句。根据“I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight.”可知，“我”已经得到票了，得到票的方法是发生在过去，特殊疑问句应用一般过去时。故选B。 28．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 29．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我没有去动物园。相反，我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去了，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am going正在去，现在分词形式，用于现在进行时；will go将去，用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知，该句描述的昨天发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。 30．The 16-year-old boy ________ Greece last month. A．goes to B．went to C．is going to D．go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个16岁的男孩上个月去了希腊。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选B。 31．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside. A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny今天不得不呆在家里，因为外面在下雨。 考查时态及情态动词。根据“because it is raining outside.”可知，是不得不呆在家里，时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，因此使用has to。故选C。 32．To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆通常在周末和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查一般现在时。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；to play动词不定式；playing动词-ing形式。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 33．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Where is Susan? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；第二空，根据“every evening”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填calls。故选B。 34．—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——剩下的工作非常难。——是的，但是我们可以一起完成。 考查主谓一致和时态。is主语为第三人称大数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。work是不可数名词，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 35．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t. A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢打网球，但是他的弟弟不喜欢。 考查时态。根据“but his brother doesn’t”及语境可知，本句应为一般现在时，主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故选C。 36．Mike thinks playing football is too difficult, he ________ basketball. A．prefers to play B．prefer to play C．prefer playing D．prefers play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike认为踢足球太难了，他更喜欢篮球。 考查动词短语和时态。prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”，动词短语。根据“thinks”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，prefer要用第三人称单数形式prefers。故选A。 37．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。 考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 38．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 39．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查一般现在时的否定形式和allow的用法。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allow是实义动词，且主语Our teachers表示复数，所以要借助don’t表示否定。故选A。 40．My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there. A．is exercising B．exercised C．exercises D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里清新的空气。 考查时态。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单数第三人称exercises。故选C。 41．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。 42．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。 43．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。 考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 44．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。 考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，所以要用现在进行时is talking。故选C。 45．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 46．Listen! Someone ________ loudly in the music room. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐教室大声唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，不定代词 someone 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以 be 动词用 is，故选B。 47．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏洛特，你明天愿意和我们一起去迪士尼乐园吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我明天要飞去香港。 考查连词的用法以及一般将来时的表达。and和，并且；because因为；but但是；am going to fly to打算飞往；will fly to将要飞往；am flying to将要飞往。 第一空，“I’d love to”（我很想去）与“I am not free”（我没空）之间是转折关系，需要用“but”连接；第二空，“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，“fly”是表示位置移动的动词，“am flying”可以表示将来计划要做的事。故选C。 48．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 49．The students are ________ for the school trip. A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在为学校旅行做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“are…for”可知，此处需用现在进行时（be + doing）表示“正在准备”。故选B。 50．— Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．will wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能帮忙接一下电话吗？我现在正在洗车。——好的，爸爸。 考查动词时态。wash洗（一般现在时）；washes洗（第三人称单数形式）；am washing正在洗（现在进行时）；will wash将要洗（一般将来时）。根据“at the moment”可知，此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，故选C。 1．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students (have) a meeting in the school hall at the moment. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是早上8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂开会。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be doing”。主语“All the students”是复数，be动词用“are”，“have”的现在分词为“having”。故填are having。 2． (do) they enjoy the activity yesterday? 【答案】Did 【详解】句意：他们喜欢昨天的活动吗？由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，且句首字母需大写。故填Did。 3．The beautiful town (lie) among the mountains. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这个美丽的小镇坐落在群山之中。lie“坐落”，动词。根据“The beautiful town ... among the mountains.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填lies。 4．She usually (take) a bus to school. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：她通常乘公共汽车去上学。主语根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数是takes。故填takes。 5．My father (work) in a hospital near my home. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我父亲在我家附近的一家医院工作。work“工作”，时态为一般现在时，主语为My father，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填works。 6．How often (do) your sister exercise? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久锻炼一次？此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语your sister表示单数，所以空处应填助动词does。故填does。 7．The rest of the students (be) playing basketball on the playground now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：其余的学生现在正在操场上打篮球。主语“The rest of the students”虽然以“the rest of”开头，但其谓语动词由后面的名词“students”决定，复数名词用复数谓语；再根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“are doing”。故填are。 8．—Where is my grandma? —She (water) the flowers in the yard. 【答案】is watering 【详解】句意：——我奶奶在哪里？——她正在院子里浇花。根据“Where is my grandma?”可知，动作正在进行中，应用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是She，动词用is。故填is watering。 9．Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now. 【答案】is climbing 【详解】句意：看！猴子现在正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，现在分词用climbing。故填is climbing。 10．—What’s going on, buddy? —I had a job interview (面试) yesterday and I (wait) for the result. 【答案】am waiting 【详解】句意：——怎么了，伙计？——我昨天参加了一次面试，我正在等待结果。根据“What’s going on, buddy?”可知，此处指正在进行的动作，表示正在等待昨天面试的结果，空处所在句的主语为“I”，应填am waiting。故填am waiting。 11．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 【答案】 plant are planting 【详解】句意：我们每年都种树。我们现在正在种树。根据“every year”可知，第一空表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形plant；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语We，be动词用are，动词plant变为planting。故填plant；are planting。 12．The cat jumped out and (catch) a small mouse. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：猫跳出来并抓住了一只小老鼠。“and”连接的并列结构，动词形式应与“jumped”保持一致，使用过去式。catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 13．I (watch) a tennis game with my parents last weekend. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周末我和父母一起看了一场网球比赛。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。 14．After graduation, the girl went to work and (become) a nurse. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：毕业后，这个女孩去工作并成为了一名护士。根据“went to work”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，became符合句意，故填became。 15．Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”颁发的奖项。根据“recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知，动作已经结束，应用过去式，故填won。 16．We (bring) some gifts to the party the day before yesterday. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：我们前天带了一些礼物去派对。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。 17．He (begin) his work early yesterday morning. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：他昨天一大早就开始工作了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填began。 18．Tina (catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家。根据“and got home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。 19．She (choose) a red dress for the concert last week. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：她上周为音乐会挑选了一条红色连衣裙。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 20．The cat (catch) a mouse last night. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：这只猫昨晚抓住了一只老鼠。last night意思是“昨晚”，为一般过去时标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 21．Last week, they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周他们为来自英国的新生举办了一个欢迎会。根据“Last week”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时。hold“举办”，动词，其过去式为held。故填held。 22．Andy is a good boy because he (follow) the rules both at school and at home. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：Andy是一个好孩子，因为他在学校和家里都遵守规则。根据because引导的原因状语从句和“Andy is a good boy”可知，表示经常性状态，时态应为一般现在时；主语是Andy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。 23．Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：米莉认为黄色衬衫更配她的蓝色连衣裙。根据“Milly thinks that the yellow shirt…(match) her blue dress more.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，应用动词三单形式matches“匹配”。故填matches。 24．She always (get) up early in the morning. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：她总是早上很早起床。根据“always”可知，句子描述经常发生事，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 25．She (not like) running. She likes swimming. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她不喜欢跑步。她喜欢游泳。根据“She likes swimming.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，对实义动词like进行否定，需要借助助动词doesn’t，且助动词后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t like。 26．Her friend Liu Mei often (run) with her. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：她的朋友刘梅经常和她一起跑步。根据句中的“often”可知，该句描述的是经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。主语“Liu Mei”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。run的第三人称单数形式是runs，故填runs。 27．Look! The boy is (draw) a picture on the wall. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在墙上画画。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词的现在分词，因此此处要用draw的现在分词形式drawing。故填drawing。 28．Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. 【答案】is swimming 【详解】句意：看，珍妮正在游泳池里游泳。她看上去非常开心。根据Look可知，珍妮正在游泳，故用现在进行时，即be+doing，Jenny为第三人称单数，故用is，swim需要双写辅音字母再加ing，故填is swimming。 29．It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard. 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：下雪了，风也刮得很大。blow“刮，吹”，设空处前是“is”，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填blowing。 30．It’s ten o’clock. The students (have) classes. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在十点钟。学生们正在上课。根据“It’s ten o’clock”可知，表示此时此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语是“The students”，be动词用are。故填are having。 31．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 【答案】 feels are sitting 【详解】句意：这块石头摸起来很冷。但是他们现在正坐在上面聊天。此句为一般现在时，主语“The stone”为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数feels；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时，主语“they”为复数，用系动词are构成进行时，故填feels；are sitting。 32．The teacher explained it to me again, and then I (understand) it. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：老师又给我解释了一遍，然后我明白了。根据“explained”可知，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式understood。故填understood。 33．She (gain) confidence little by little after the teacher encouraged her. 【答案】gained 【详解】句意：在老师的鼓励下，她渐渐有了信心。根据“after the teacher encouraged her”可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，gain用其过去式是gained。故填gained。 34．They (arrive) in Beijing two days ago. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：他们两天前到达北京。“two days ago”表示两天前，是一般过去时的时间状语，所以此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 35．David (try) many ways to make the kite fly. He succeeded in the end. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：大卫尝试了许多方法让风筝飞起来。他最后成功了。try“尝试”，是动词，根据“succeeded”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tried。 36．The boy (make) a form and asked others to fill in it. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：男孩制作了一份表格，并要求其他人填写。根据句子结构和语境，and连接两个并列的动作，asked是过去式，因此前面的动词make也应该使用过去式。故填made。 37．The bird (fly) away a few minutes ago. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：这只鸟几分钟前飞走了。根据“a few minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 38．Tom bought a watch and (send) it to Jenny. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：汤姆买了一块手表并把它送给了詹妮。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词send“送”的过去式sent，和前面的bought并列作谓语。故填sent。 39．After the storm, the sky (remain) cloudy all day. 【答案】remains/remained 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，天空一整天都阴沉沉的。此句说的可以是现在的情况，也可以说的是过去的情况，用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，动词用三单或过去式。故填remains/remained。 40．My father usually (watch) TV after dinner. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在晚饭后看电视。根据“usually”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，此处动词watch用三单形式，故填watches。 41．Jenny sometimes (cook) dinner for her family on weekends, because her mother (be) too busy at work. 【答案】 cooks is 【详解】句意：珍妮有时会在周末为家人做晚餐，因为她的母亲工作太忙。根据“sometimes”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“Jenny”和“her mother”均为第三人称单数，因此空处应为cooks和is。故填cooks；is。 42．She (ride) a bike to a park and (take) exercise there. 【答案】 rides takes 【详解】句意：她骑自行车去公园并在那里锻炼。此处描述的是经常性或习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式；and前后并列，所以两个动词都用第三人称单数形式。故填rides；takes。 43．It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow) 【答案】 snows is snowing 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。现在外面又在下雪了。根据“It often...here in winter. And it...again right now.”可知，第一空所在句子为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，用snows；第二空所在句子为现在进行时，构成形式：be doing，snow的现在分词是snowing，故填snows；is snowing。 44．My parents are in Beijing now. They (come) back this afternoon. 【答案】are coming 【详解】句意：我父母现在在北京。他们今天下午回来。根据“They…back this afternoon.”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be doing”；They作主语，be动词应用are，come的现在分词为coming。故填are coming。 45．It’s always (rain) here these days. 【答案】raining/rainy 【详解】句意：这些天这里总是下雨/多雨的。根据“It’s always”可知，此句可以用现在进行时表示这些天一直进行的动作，即“总是正在下雨”，所以横线处可填rain的现在分词形式raining；也可以用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”状态，即“总是多雨的”。故填raining/rainy。 46．Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now. 【答案】 watches is watching 【详解】句意：汤姆每天看电视。看啊！他现在正在看电视。根据英文句子及提示词可知，“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，主语Tom为第三人称单数，因此第一个空处应用谓语动词的三单形式watches；“now”为现在进行时的标志词，其结构为“be doing sth.”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词应用is。故填watches；is watching。 47．—We’re (play) beach volleyball at the beach. —That sounds (amaze). 【答案】 playing amazing 【详解】句意：——我们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。——听起来很棒。第一空，应用现在进行时，即“are + 动词-ing”形式，因此，play需要变为playing；第二空，sound“听起来”，是感官动词，此处要填入一个形容词作表语，amazing“极好的”，是形容词。故填playing；amazing。 48．Tony is (lie) in the sun. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下。根据“is”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“lie”的现在分词形式是“lying”。故填lying。 49．Next week, I (go) to Shanghai to visit my friend. 【答案】will go/am going 【详解】句意：下周，我将去上海拜访我的朋友。根据“Next week”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为：主语+will+动词原形；go去，是表示位置转移的动词，也可以用进行时“主语+be+动词的现在分词”表示将来时，主语为“I”，be用am，故填will go/am going。 50．Look! They (eat) grass over there. 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意：看！他们正在那边吃草。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应该使用现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“eat”的现在分词为“eating”。故填are eating。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期末考语法综合练100题（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺100题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 5 Here and Now：现在进行时。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember：一般过去时。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time：一般过去时与一般现在时的区别。 1．The lion recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He ________ hurt them. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 2．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 3．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 4．Look! Every kid ________ a kite at the moment. A．is flying B．fly C．are flying D．flies 5．—Where is Sam？   —He ________ on the playground. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．playing 6．You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A．drive B．is driving C．are driving D．drives 7．David often ________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ________ it at school. A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays 8．Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground now. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 9．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —He ________ the physics exam. A．pass B．passed C．didn’t pass D．doesn’t pass 10．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 11．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 12．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 13．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 14．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving 15．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 16．The 16-year-old boy from the Netherlands ________ to Greece last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 17．Water in the air gets cold and ________ water drops. A．form B．forms C．forming D．to form 18．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 19．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 20．Emma? Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in? We ________ candles on the cake. A．put B．putting C．are putting D．puts 21．—Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 22．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 23．—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 24．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 25．—The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 26．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 27．—I have a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How________ you________ it? A．had; got B．did; get C．will; get D．were; getting 28．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 30．The 16-year-old boy ________ Greece last month. A．goes to B．went to C．is going to D．go to 31．Jenny ________ stay at home today, because it is raining outside. A．have to B．to have C．has to D．has 32．To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 33．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 34．—The rest of the work ________ very difficult. —Yes, but we can finish it together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t. A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving 36．Mike thinks playing football is too difficult, he ________ basketball. A．prefers to play B．prefer to play C．prefer playing D．prefers play 37．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 38．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 39．Our teachers ________ us ________ phones to the school. A．don’t allow, to bring B．doesn’t allow, bring C．not allow, to bring D．didn’t allow, bring 40．My sister _________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there. A．is exercising B．exercised C．exercises D．exercise 41．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 42．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 43．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 44．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 45．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 46．Listen! Someone ________ loudly in the music room. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 47．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 48．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 49．The students are ________ for the school trip. A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepares 50．— Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．will wash 1．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students (have) a meeting in the school hall at the moment. 2． (do) they enjoy the activity yesterday? 3．The beautiful town (lie) among the mountains. 4．She usually (take) a bus to school. 5．My father (work) in a hospital near my home. 6．How often (do) your sister exercise? 7．The rest of the students (be) playing basketball on the playground now. 8．—Where is my grandma? —She (water) the flowers in the yard. 9．Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now. 10．—What’s going on, buddy? —I had a job interview (面试) yesterday and I (wait) for the result. 11．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 12．The cat jumped out and (catch) a small mouse. 13．I (watch) a tennis game with my parents last weekend. 14．After graduation, the girl went to work and (become) a nurse. 15．Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 16．We (bring) some gifts to the party the day before yesterday. 17．He (begin) his work early yesterday morning. 18．Tina (catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound. 19．She (choose) a red dress for the concert last week. 20．The cat (catch) a mouse last night. 21．Last week, they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England. 22．Andy is a good boy because he (follow) the rules both at school and at home. 23．Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more. 24．She always (get) up early in the morning. 25．She (not like) running. She likes swimming. 26．Her friend Liu Mei often (run) with her. 27．Look! The boy is (draw) a picture on the wall. 28．Look! Jenny (swim) in the pool. She looks very happy. 29．It’s snowing and the wind is (blow) hard. 30．It’s ten o’clock. The students (have) classes. 31．The stone (feel) cold. But they (sit) on it and talking now. 32．The teacher explained it to me again, and then I (understand) it. 33．She (gain) confidence little by little after the teacher encouraged her. 34．They (arrive) in Beijing two days ago. 35．David (try) many ways to make the kite fly. He succeeded in the end. 36．The boy (make) a form and asked others to fill in it. 37．The bird (fly) away a few minutes ago. 38．Tom bought a watch and (send) it to Jenny. 39．After the storm, the sky (remain) cloudy all day. 40．My father usually (watch) TV after dinner. 41．Jenny sometimes (cook) dinner for her family on weekends, because her mother (be) too busy at work. 42．She (ride) a bike to a park and (take) exercise there. 43．It often here in winter. And it again right now. (snow) 44．My parents are in Beijing now. They (come) back this afternoon. 45．It’s always (rain) here these days. 46．Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now. 47．—We’re (play) beach volleyball at the beach. —That sounds (amaze). 48．Tony is (lie) in the sun. 49．Next week, I (go) to Shanghai to visit my friend. 50．Look! They (eat) grass over there. 3 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$