精品解析：2025年福建省泉州市南安市中考模拟测试英语试题

南安市2024-2025学年度初中毕业班教学质量监测 初三年英语试题 （满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟） 答卷时, 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话, 回答第6 小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. On the road. C. By the river. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 听第3 段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What is Lingling's dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Where did Kangkang go during the May Day holiday? A. Xiamen. B. Quanzhou. C. Hangzhou. 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What will they make for the food festival? A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Dumplings. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer. 听第6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How long has the man been coughing? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 13. What will the man probably do next week? A. Take medicine. B. Go to the doctor. C. Eat hot food. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14 Who likes Chinese best? A Lily. B. Tom. C. Li Xiang. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Future dreams. B. Relaxing hobbies. C. Favorite subjects. 第三节听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） World Oceans Day Activities Date On 16________8th. Place Xishawan Beach. People Thirty-six 17________. Activities ◆Some will clean the beach. ◆Others will 18________the importance of protecting oceans. Reasons ◆Oceans are home to many animals and plants. ◆Oceans provide us with food, medicine and 19________. ◆Oceans help keep the air 20________. II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Miss Lee is a kind teacher. She always encourages us ________ warm words. A. for B. with C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一位善良的老师。她总是用温暖的话语鼓励我们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with用；about关于。根据“encourages us ... warm words”可知，是用温暖的话语鼓励我们，介词with符合语境。故选B。 2. —Mike, take your ________ in case of rain. —OK, Dad. A. umbrella B. passport C. balloon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，带上你的雨伞以防下雨。——好的，爸爸。 考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；passport护照；balloon气球。根据“in case of rain”可知，此处表达的是以防下雨，应该带上雨伞。故选A。 3. —Betty looks sad. Shall we do ________ to cheer her up? —Good idea. Let’s tell her some jokes first. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂看起来很伤心。我们做点什么让她高兴起来好吗？——好主意。咱们先给她讲些笑话吧。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物。“something”意为“某事、某物”，常用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也常用。此句是提出让贝蒂开心起来的建议，用“something”符合语境。故选B。 4. On cold days, Jiuxian Mountain in Dehua________ many people for the beautiful rime (雾凇). A. attracts B. worries C. stops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，德化九仙山因其美丽的雾凇吸引了许多人。 考查动词辨析。attracts吸引；worries使担忧；stops阻止。根据“beautiful rime (雾凇)”可知，此处表示“吸引游客”，用attracts符合语境。故选A。 5. Cooking is a________ skill that we should master from an early age. A. modern B. useless C. basic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项我们应该从早年就掌握的基本技能。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；useless无用的；basic基本的。根据“Cooking is a...skill ”可知，烹饪是一项基本技能。故选C。 6. —Tony ran________ in the boys’ 1000-meter race and won the gold medal. —Exactly! You know, he sticks to training hard every day. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony在男子1000米赛跑中跑得最快，赢得了金牌。——确实！你知道，他坚持每天刻苦训练。 考查副词最高级。根据“Tony ran...in the boys’ 1000-meter race and won the gold medal.”可知，此处表达的是Tony赢得了金牌，所以是最快的，应用副词fast的最高级形式fastest，修饰动词run。故选C。 7. —________you lend me your English dictionary? I want to look up new words. —Of course. Here you are. A. Need B. Can C. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借我你的英语词典吗？我想查些新单词。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词。Need需要；Can能够；Must必须。根据“you lend me your English dictionary? I want to look up new words.”可知，此处表示请求，应用情态动词can。故选B。 8. —Beijing Opera ________ to more schools in the future. —That’s so great. A. is introduced B. was introduced C. will be introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在未来，京剧将走进更多学校。——那太棒了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，本句为一般将来时；句子主语Beijing Opera和动词“introduce”之间为被动关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动，故选C。 9. When you have different ideas from others, please express them ________. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和别人有不同意见时，请礼貌地表达出来。 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地，politely礼貌地，sadly悲伤地。根据“When you have...please express them”可知，从常理来讲，礼貌表达不同意见会更合适，故此处应选politely。故选B。 10. —Six Chinese astronauts successfully rendezvoused (会师) in space on April 25th. —Wow! I ________ them. A. am proud of B. am worried about C. am strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月25日，六名中国宇航员在太空成功会合。——哇！我为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。am proud of为……骄傲；am worried about担心；am strict with对……严格。根据“Six Chinese astronauts successfully rendezvoused (会师) in space on April 25th.”可知六名中国宇航员在太空成功会合，为他们感到骄傲。故选A。 11. —Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful A. use B. using C. to use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些消防员将来我们学校，教我们使用消防水枪。——真的吗？那一定很有意义。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some firemen will come to our school and teach us...firewater guns.”可知，此处表达的是教我们如何使用消防水枪，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。 12. —As a foreigner, you speak Chinese so well. —Yeah, I________ it for 10 years and I really love it. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一个外国人，你的中文说得这么好。——是的，我已经学了10年了，我真的很喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处描述的是过去某一动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 13. — ________ did it take you to finish reading the novel? —About 3 hours. I think it is a moving story. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本小说？——大约3小时。我觉得这是个感人的故事。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“About 3 hours.”可知，询问的是时间段，用how long。故选A。 14. —Our government has________ a plan for weight management. —Yes, and it mainly aims to call on people to develop healthy habits. A. given up B. carried out C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的政府已经实施了一项体重管理计划。——是的，它主要旨在号召人们养成健康习惯。 考查动词短语。given up放弃；carried out执行，实施；put off推迟。根据“and it mainly aims to call on people to develop healthy habits.”可知，是指政府实施了一项体重管理计划。故选B。 15. —Do you know________? —Because they want to buy the new ice cream made from Chinese medicine. A. who likes Chinese medicine B. what the new ice cream is made from C. why there are so many people in the shop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么商店里有这么多人吗？——因为他们想买中药冰淇淋。 考查宾语从句。who likes Chinese medicine谁喜欢中药；what the new ice cream is made from这种新冰淇淋是用什么做的；why there are so many people in the shop为什么商店里有这么多人。根据“Because ”可知，宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of sign language? It is the ___16___ way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be hard. ___17___, sign language interpreters are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue because her parents are deaf. “I ___18___ sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Since sign language has ___19___ words, Hao often meets difficult legal (法律的) words that have no direct match. In such ___20___, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. For example, the words “put out a fire” are signed as “a fire put out” in sign language because deaf people ___21___ what they see first. Hao feels under pressure at work ___22___ accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the ways deaf people across the ___23___ use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf workmates to improve her ___24___. “My parents are deaf, so I can ____25____ the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 16. A. main B. funny C. lovely 17. A. Regularly B. Luckily C. Surprisingly 18. A. showed off B. thought over C. picked up 19. A. longer B. fewer C. better 20. A. moods B. ways C. situations 21. A. describe B. hate C. forget 22. A. before B. because C. until 23. A. city B. town C. country 24. A. ability B. discipline C. health 25. A. discuss B. cause C. understand 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了24岁的手语翻译郝淑欣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它是聋人交流的主要方式。 main主要的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“Have you ever heard of sign language? It is the...way deaf people communicate.”可知，手语是聋人交流的主要方式，main“主要的”符合句意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，手语翻译人员会来帮忙。 Regularly有规律地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be hard….sign language interpreters are there to help.”可知，空前表达聋人交流困难，空后表达手语翻译人员来帮忙，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“我甚至在会说话之前就学会了手语，”她回忆道。 showed off炫耀；thought over仔细考虑；picked up学会。根据“because her parents are deaf.”以及“sign language before I could even talk”可知，郝淑欣的父母是聋人，所以她在会说话之前就学会了手语，picked up“学会”符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：由于手语词汇较少，郝经常遇到一些没有直接对应的法律术语。 longer更长的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据“Since sign language has…words, Hao often meets difficult legal (法律的) words that have no direct match.”可知，郝淑欣经常遇到没有直接对应的法律术语是因为手语的词汇少，fewer“更少的”符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，她会仔细地为聋人分解意思。 moods情绪；ways方式；situations情况。根据“In such…she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people.”可知，此处指的是在遇到没有直接对应的法律术语的情况下，situations“情况”符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，“灭火”这个词在手语中被表示为“火被扑灭”，因为聋人首先描述他们看到的东西。 describe描述；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language”以及“what they see first”可知，聋人首先描述他们看到的东西，describe“描述”符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：郝在工作中感到压力很大，因为在法律解释中准确性很重要。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到。根据“Hao feels under pressure at work…accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations.”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她去过中国30多个城市，了解了全国各地聋人使用手语的方式。 city城市；town城镇；country国家。根据“Having traveled to over 30 cities in China”以及“use sign language”可知，此处指全国各地聋人使用手语的方式，country“国家”符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在业余时间，郝读了很多法律书籍，并与律师和聋人同事交谈，以提高自己的能力。 ability能力；discipline纪律；health健康。根据“Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf workmates”可知，郝淑欣是为了提高自己的能力，ability“能力”符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我的父母是聋人，所以我能理解聋人社区面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们，”郝说。 discuss讨论；cause引起；understand理解。根据“My parents are deaf , so I can…the difficulties faced by the deaf community”可知，因为郝淑欣的父母是聋人，所以她能理解聋人社区面临的困难，understand“理解”符合句意。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A When it comes to leisure activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities. ●How popular are DIY activities among those surveyed? 80.5% have tried DIY activities Over 40% are interested in DIY activities ●Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery Weaving Paper-cutting Food-making Model-making ●Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics (美学) Reduce stress Enjoy personal expression Learn a new handicraft (手工艺品) Learn about traditional culture 26. Which of the following is popular among young people in the survey? A. Dining out. B. Doing DIY. C. Watching movies. D. Reading books. 27. How many DIY activities are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 28. 62.80% of the young people enjoy DIY activities because they can___________. A. enjoy personal expression B. learn a new handicraft C. learn about traditional culture D. express youth aesthetics 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Stressed people won’t choose DIY activities. B. 80.5% of the young people like DIY activities. C. Over 40% of the young people have tried DIY activities. D. Young people choosing pottery may want to learn a new handicraft. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Lifestyle. B. Technology. C. Sport. D. Environment. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于年轻人喜欢DIY的调查报告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“80.5% have tried DIY activities; Over 40% are interested in DIY activities”可知，DIY活动在年轻人中受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular DIY activities”部分的六幅图片可知，文中提到了6种DIY活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about traditional culture”可知，62.80%的年轻人喜欢DIY是因为可以学习传统文化。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn a new handicraft (手工艺品)”可知，年轻人选择陶艺可能是想学习一门新的手工艺。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着人们生活中的休闲活动展开，所以可推断出可在报纸的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Ma Junhe, a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou, recently made a telescope. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helps him to see the craters (环形山)on the moon. His interest in physics and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜)in physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头)online, and used recycled materials for the rest. “I used an old plastic pipe (管)for the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be set easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率)of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 31. How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope? A. He got all the materials on the Internet. B. He borrowed materials from his school lab. C. He bought all the materials in a supermarket. D. He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest. 32. What does Ma Junhe’s telescope look like? A. B. C. D. 33. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A. To show Ma’s working time. B. To introduce the moon’s craters. C. To study the history of telescopes. D. To prove the power of Ma’s telescope. 34. Which of the following can best describe Ma Junhe? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Caring. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ma Junhe has a love for the universe. B. Ma Junhe is interested in the moon’s craters. C. Ma Junhe has overcome difficulties in physics study. D. Ma Junhe made a low-cost telescope to see the moon’s craters. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑州中学生马君和制作低成本望远镜观测月球环形山的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the rest.”可知，他在网上购买镜头，其余部分使用回收材料。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I used an old plastic pipe (管) for the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,”可知，望远镜镜筒是旧塑料管，由鼓架支撑。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times.”可知，他的望远镜放大率为90倍，这使他能够清晰地看到月球上的环形山。它比许多常用的望远镜功能更强大，那些常用望远镜通常放大20到50倍。因此，这些数字说明马君和制作望远镜的强大。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章讲述了马君和没有很多钱，却通过创意地寻找材料制作出望远镜，在遇到如制作镜锥失败等挑战时也能不断尝试并改进，体现出他富有创造力。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述郑州中学生马君和制作了一台低成本望远镜，能够帮助他看到月球环形山的经历。故选D。 C In spring, the sun shines warmly, leaves turn green and flowers come out. But many people start sneezing and get a runny nose. Well, spring is the worst allergy (过敏的) season. The main reason is pollen (花粉) (mostly from trees). When winter ends, plants wake up and send pollen into the air. They can produce billions of these tiny grains (颗粒) every spring. The wind blows them everywhere. It’s like a huge pollen party in the air! The problem isn’t with pollen itself. Pollen is mainly produced to help plants reproduce. It isn’t meant to harm us. But why do some people have a negative response to it? It’s because of their immune system (免疫系统). The immune system protects us from germs and viruses (细菌和病毒). Sometimes, it mistakes pollen for something harmful to health. Then it gives off chemicals that can cause allergy symptoms in humans. Histamine (组胺), for example, causes coughing and sneezing. The immune system doesn’t get used to seasonal pollen. The tiny pollen grains can easily get into our nose and lungs, making allergies even worse. How an allergy develops in the first place is still a bit of a mystery. Scientists only know that genetics (遗传学) is at least part of the reason. If parents have allergies, their children are more likely to have them. They have discovered some genes that seem to be connected with the condition. It’s clear that environment plays a role, too. Many scientists believe growing up in a very clean place may mess up our immune system. Therefore, it’s more likely to mistake a harmless pollen grain for an enemy. Most people with seasonal allergies develop them some time after becoming adults. These allergies can change suddenly. Sometimes, allergies that last for years might suddenly disappear one spring. But scientists still don’t know how or why this happens. 36. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Green leaves. B. Pollen grains. C. The trees. D. The flowers. 37. According to the text, pollen can ________. A. give off chemicals B. help plants reproduce C. protect plants from germs D. do harm to the immune system 38. The writer mentions “histamine” in Paragraph 3 to _________. A. tell a story B. ask a question C. give an example D. make a comparison 39. Which of the following is TRUE about seasonal allergies? A. They might suddenly disappear after years. B. Scientists know clearly why they disappear. C. Allergies have nothing to do with environment. D. If parents have allergies, their kids won’t have them. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beauty of Spring B. The Role of Immune System C. How to Prevent Allergies D. The Reasons Behind Spring Allergies 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春季过敏的原因，包括花粉的作用、免疫系统的反应以及遗传和环境因素的影响。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can produce billions of these tiny grains (颗粒) every spring. The wind blows them everywhere.”可知，这里的“them”指的是花粉颗粒，即pollen grains。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pollen is mainly produced to help plants reproduce”可知，花粉的主要作用是帮助植物繁殖。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then it gives off chemicals that can cause allergy symptoms in humans. Histamine (组胺), for example, causes coughing and sneezing.”可知，提到组胺是为了举例（give an example ）说明导致过敏症状的化学物质。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, allergies that last for years might suddenly disappear one spring”可知，持续多年的过敏可能会突然消失。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕春季过敏的原因展开，包括花粉、免疫系统和遗传等因素。选项D“春季过敏背后的原因”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 D Everyone is talking about artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have you ever dreamed of using AI for studying? Well, don’t just dream about it. The “AI-powered study rooms” across the country promise to do just that. Once you sign up, you’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will create personalized study plans and exercises to help you learn more effectively. These study rooms also say that their services are more affordable than traditional tutors (家教). The tablet and the first month of tutoring usually cost 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s about 2,000 yuan per month. Don’t these promises sound attractive? But hold your horses! You’d better finish reading this article before asking your parents to pay the money. Many parents regret signing their children up for these “AI-powered study rooms”. The “AI apps” don’t live up to their promises. They just find mistakes and offer repeated exercises. On top of that, children are basically following pre-recorded lessons. “These ‘AI study rooms’ are more like a trick than real technologies,” some parents complain (抱怨). Don’t feel discouraged, though. Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. You can still use AI for learning without spending money on those study rooms. You can use free AI chatbots like Moonshot AI and DeepSeek at home. Just use them wisely. Don’t ask AI to do your exercises. Instead, ask for clearer and more detailed explanations if you’re puzzled about something in class. You could also share some English sentences or a composition with an AI chatbot and ask it to point out any mistakes. It will take some time and practice to become a smart AI user, but it’s better than wasting money on those “AI-powered study rooms”. 41. What do the “AI-powered study rooms” promise to do? A. Provide free services. B. Teach children to develop AI apps. C. Design personalized study plans and exercises. D. Offer face-to-face teaching by traditional tutors. 42. What does the underlined phrase “hold your horses” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Hurry up. B. Hold on. C. Ride a horse. D. Make a decision quickly. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The “AI apps” offer various exercises. B. Children are basically following live lessons. C. Some parents consider the “AI study rooms” a trick. D. All the parents are satisfied with the “AI study rooms”. 44. According to the text, how should you use AI for effective study? ①Ask Al to do your exercises. ②Use AI chatbots to check for mistakes. ③Use AI chatbots to get detailed explanations. ④Spend much time on “AI-powered study rooms”. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “AI-powered study rooms”? A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“人工智能自习室”的现状和问题，并建议读者明智地使用人工智能工具。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These apps will create personalized study plans and exercises to help you learn more effectively.”可知，“AI-powered study rooms”承诺设计个性化的学习计划和练习。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But hold your horses! You’d better finish reading this article before asking your parents to pay the money.”可知，作者建议先读完文章再做决定，由此推断“hold your horses”意为“稍等、别着急”，与“Hold on”含义相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘These ‘AI study rooms’ are more like a trick than real technologies,’ some parents complain (抱怨).”可知，一些家长认为“AI 学习室”是个骗局。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t ask AI to do your exercises. Instead, ask for clearer and more detailed explanations... ask it to point out any mistakes.”可知，有效利用AI的方式是用聊天机器人获取详细解释和检查错误（②③）。故选A。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中对“AI-powered study rooms”虚假宣传的描述（如“The ‘AI apps’ don’t live up to their promises”“more like a trick”）及作者建议避免花钱使用该服务可知，作者对其持怀疑态度。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） E What if I told you that you could be in danger every morning before school? Would you be surprised? Well, I’m serious, and I’m not talking about being late for school or forgetting your homework. ___46___ This is especially true in places like the kitchen and bathroom. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. ___47___ It’s easy to forget this when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use a hair dryer while standing on a wet bathroom floor? ___48___ Also, never leave the appliances (电器) plugged in (接通电源) when you’re not around. When you finish using them, unplug them carefully—do not pull on the cord (电线)! And it’s not just before school. You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your phone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? ___49___ If you are asked to look after your younger brother or sister when your parents are out, remember: never touch electrical things that fall in water while plugged in. If you’re dry, unplug it first. ___50___ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this in advance. In short, you should learn how to stay safe with electricity. A. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity. B. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! C. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and charging. D. Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks or fires. E. In an emergency (紧急情况), turn off the power at the main breaker. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中使用电器的安全隐患及安全用电的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Well, I’m serious, and I’m not talking about being late for school or forgetting your homework.”可知，空格处应该讲述的是更为严重的危险，结合选项，A选项“真正的危险在于你用电的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Electricity and water are a deadly pair.”可知，此处讲“电和水的致命危险”，结合选项，D选项“以错误的方式使用它们可能会导致触电或火灾。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Do you often use a hair dryer while standing on a wet bathroom floor?”可知，空格处与这种做法有关，结合选项，B选项“这是一个危险的习惯，你再也不要再这样做了。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Imagine you’re in the shower and your phone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it?”可知，空格处应该讲述的是手机在洗澡时响了，应该怎么处理，结合选项，C选项“如果手机已插入电源并正在充电，这可能会很危险。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“If you’re dry, unplug it first.”可知，此处讲操作方法，结合选项，E选项“在紧急情况 下，请关闭主断路器的电源。”符合语境，故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 51. 别人用“Nice to meet you.”和你打招呼时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you too 【解析】 【详解】当别人用“Nice to meet you”（很高兴见到你）打招呼时，最常见的礼貌应答是“Nice to meet you too”（我也很高兴见到你）。故填Nice to meet you too。 52. 你想找Maria，电话接通后你可以这样问： May ______________________________________________________? 【答案】I speak to Maria 【解析】 【详解】可以这样问：“我可以和Maria通话吗？”打电话常用句型May I speak to sb表示想和某人通话。故填I speak to Maria。 53. 看到春节晚会上机器人在跳舞，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】How amazing the current technology is 【解析】 【详解】看到这个情景可知，可以感叹“现在的科技多么神奇啊”。current当前的，现在的；technology科技；amazing神奇的，此处用感叹句型How+形容词+主谓！句子为一般现在时，结合主语，be动词用is。故填How amazing the current technology is。 54. 朋友对你说“I will go to Disneyland tomorrow.”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可以这样回答：祝你玩得开心。Have a good time“祝你玩得开心”符合语境。故填Have a good time。 55. 买礼物给妈妈，你想知道她更喜欢围巾还是毛衣，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, a scarf or a sweater? 【答案】Which do you prefer/like better 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句是选择疑问句，根据“a scarf or a sweater?”可知，询问更喜欢哪个，用which引导特殊疑问句，you你，作主语，助动词用do，提到主语前；“更喜欢”可以用prefer或者like better表示。故填Which do you prefer/like better。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste __________________________________________________________ 57. now __________________________________________________________ 58. last month __________________________________________________________ 59. not, public ___________________________________________________________ 60. so…that, reach ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. These grapes taste sweet. 57. We are playing chess. 58. I gave a speech last month. 59. Don’t smoke in public. 60. The apples are so high that they can’t reach them. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“这些葡萄尝起来很甜”。these grapes“这些葡萄”，句首首字母大写；taste“尝起来”，系动词；sweet“甜的”，形容词做表语。故填These grapes taste sweet. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“我们正在下棋”，时态为现在进行时。we“我们”，句首首字母大写；主语复数形式，be动词用are；playing chess“下棋”。故填We are playing chess. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“上个月我做了演讲”。last month“上个月”，时态应用一般过去时；I“我”，主语；gave a speech“做演讲”，过去式形式。故填I gave a speech last month. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“公共场合禁止抽烟”，应用don’t型祈使句。smoke“抽烟”，助动词后跟动词原形；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t smoke in public. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达“苹果太高了，他们够不着”，high“高”；can’t“不能”；reach“能够到”。故填The apples are so high that they can’t reach them. VII. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was ___61___ (real) happy when it came true. In May, Zheng played erhu at ___62___ open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to ___63___ (they) concert. “We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was ___64___ (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be ___65___ (play) so well on a Chinese instrument. Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan ___66___ 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by ___67___ (take) my erhu music to the street.” Besides traditional Chinese music Zheng sometimes ___68___ (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll. Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances ___69___ post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more ____70____ (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” 【答案】61. really 62. an 63. their 64. surprised 65. played 66. in 67. taking 68. enjoys 69. and 70. places 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国研究生郑晓慧致力于推广中国二胡音乐的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：当它实现时，她真的很开心。根据“She was...happy when it came true.”和提示词可知，此处表达她真的很开心，really“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词happy。故填really。 【62题详解】 句意：五月，郑在米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏了二胡。根据“Zheng played erhu at...open-air concert in Milan.”可知，此处表达一场露天音乐会，open-air以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：大约一百人参加了她们的音乐会。根据“About one hundred people came to...concert.”和提示词可知，此处表达她们的音乐会，they“她们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”，修饰名词concert。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：当观众听到这首歌时，他们感到很惊讶。根据“The audience (观众) was...when they heard it.”和提示词可知，此处表达观众感到很惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，此处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【65题详解】 句意：他们从来没有想过这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏得这么好。根据“They never thought it could be...so well on a Chinese instrument.”和提示词可知，此处表达这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏，play“演奏”，动词，此处用过去分词played，与be动词构成被动语态。故填played。 【66题详解】 句意：郑在2021年搬到米兰两年后，想出了在街头拉二胡的主意。根据“Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan...2021.”可知，此处表达在2021年，in 2021“在2021年”。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：我决定把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试。根据“I decided to give it a try by...my erhu music to the street.”和提示词可知，此处表达把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试，take“带”，动词，介词by后跟动名词taking。故填taking。 【68题详解】 句意：除了传统的中国音乐，郑现在有时还喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐。根据“Zheng sometimes...playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays.”和提示词可知，此处表达喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，由nowadays可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Zheng为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【69题详解】 句意：郑的同学叶鹏建议郑录制街头表演的视频，并发布到网上。根据“Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances...post them online.”可知，此处表达录制街头表演的视频，并发布到网上，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：“郑把二胡音乐带到了世界各地越来越多的地方，”叶说。根据“Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more...around the world”和提示词可知，此处表达世界各地越来越多的地方，place“地方”，可数名词，more and more后跟可数名词复数places。故填places。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，为了传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学校将开展校园诗词大赛，你的交换生朋友David对此次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这次活动并给他一些建议。词数80左右。 注意事项 1. 必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I am glad that you are interested in the Chinese Poetry Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I am glad that you are interested in the Chinese Poetry Competition. Our school is going to hold a Poetry Competition on July 10th, 2025 in the school hall. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. I know you are interested in it. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can recite some famous poems. It will help you a lot. Watching videos about poetry is also a good way to prepare. When you are on the stage, just stay calm and be confident. I believe you can do it well. Taking part in the competition can improve your memory and help you learn more about Chinese culture. I hope you can join us and enjoy it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请朋友参加这次校园诗词大赛，并给他一些建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍诗词大赛的时间和地点； 第二步，给他一些建议； 第三步，介绍参加这次活动的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①When you are on the stage, just stay calm and be confident. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope you can join us and enjoy it. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南安市2024-2025学年度初中毕业班教学质量监测 初三年英语试题 （满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟） 答卷时, 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话, 回答第6 小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. On the road. C. By the river. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What time will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 听第3 段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What is Lingling's dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Where did Kangkang go during the May Day holiday? A. Xiamen. B. Quanzhou. C. Hangzhou. 听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What will they make for the food festival? A. Meat. B. Eggs. C. Dumplings. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer. 听第6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How long has the man been coughing? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 13. What will the man probably do next week? A. Take medicine. B. Go to the doctor. C. Eat hot food. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. Who likes Chinese best? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Li Xiang. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Future dreams. B. Relaxing hobbies. C. Favorite subjects. 第三节听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） World Oceans Day Activities Date On 16________8th. Place Xishawan Beach. People Thirty-six 17________. Activities ◆Some will clean the beach. ◆Others will 18________the importance of protecting oceans. Reasons ◆Oceans are home to many animals and plants. ◆Oceans provide us with food, medicine and 19________. ◆Oceans help keep the air 20________. II. 选择填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Miss Lee is a kind teacher. She always encourages us ________ warm words. A. for B. with C. about 2. —Mike, take your ________ in case of rain. —OK, Dad. A. umbrella B. passport C. balloon 3. —Betty looks sad. Shall we do ________ to cheer her up? —Good idea. Let’s tell her some jokes first. A. nothing B. something C. anything 4. On cold days, Jiuxian Mountain in Dehua________ many people for the beautiful rime (雾凇). A. attracts B. worries C. stops 5. Cooking is a________ skill that we should master from an early age. A. modern B. useless C. basic 6. —Tony ran________ in the boys’ 1000-meter race and won the gold medal. —Exactly! You know, he sticks to training hard every day. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 7. —________you lend me your English dictionary? I want to look up new words. —Of course. Here you are. A. Need B. Can C. Must 8. —Beijing Opera ________ to more schools in the future. —That’s so great. A. is introduced B. was introduced C. will be introduced 9. When you have different ideas from others, please express them ________. A. angrily B. politely C. sadly 10. —Six Chinese astronauts successfully rendezvoused (会师) in space on April 25th. —Wow! I ________ them. A. am proud of B. am worried about C. am strict with 11. —Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A use B. using C. to use 12. —As a foreigner, you speak Chinese so well. —Yeah, I________ it for 10 years and I really love it. A. learn B. will learn C. have learned 13. — ________ did it take you to finish reading the novel? —About 3 hours. I think it is a moving story. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 14. —Our government has________ a plan for weight management. —Yes, and it mainly aims to call on people to develop healthy habits. A. given up B. carried out C. put off 15. —Do you know________? —Because they want to buy the new ice cream made from Chinese medicine. A. who likes Chinese medicine B. what the new ice cream is made from C. why there are so many people in the shop III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of sign language? It is the ___16___ way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to people can be hard. ___17___, sign language interpreters are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue because her parents are deaf. “I ___18___ sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm (律所) in Chongqing. Since sign language has ___19___ words, Hao often meets difficult legal (法律的) words that have no direct match. In such ___20___, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. For example, the words “put out a fire” are signed as “a fire put out” in sign language because deaf people ___21___ what they see first. Hao feels under pressure at work ___22___ accuracy (准确性) is important in legal interpretations. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person is from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the ways deaf people across the ___23___ use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf workmates to improve her ___24___. “My parents are deaf, so I can ____25____ the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 16. A. main B. funny C. lovely 17. A. Regularly B. Luckily C. Surprisingly 18. A. showed off B. thought over C. picked up 19. A. longer B. fewer C. better 20. A. moods B. ways C. situations 21. A. describe B. hate C. forget 22. A. before B. because C. until 23. A. city B. town C. country 24. A. ability B. discipline C. health 25. A. discuss B. cause C. understand IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A When it comes to leisure activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities. ●How popular are DIY activities among those surveyed? 80.5% have tried DIY activities Over 40% are interested in DIY activities ●Popular DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery Weaving Paper-cutting Food-making Model-making ●Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics (美学) Reduce stress Enjoy personal expression Learn a new handicraft (手工艺品) Learn about traditional culture 26. Which of the following is popular among young people in the survey? A. Dining out. B. Doing DIY. C. Watching movies. D. Reading books. 27. How many DIY activities are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 28. 62.80% of the young people enjoy DIY activities because they can___________. A. enjoy personal expression B. learn a new handicraft C. learn about traditional culture D. express youth aesthetics 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Stressed people won’t choose DIY activities. B. 80.5% of the young people like DIY activities. C. Over 40% of the young people have tried DIY activities. D. Young people choosing pottery may want to learn a new handicraft. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Lifestyle. B. Technology. C. Sport. D. Environment. B Ma Junhe, a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou, recently made a telescope. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helps him to see the craters (环形山)on the moon. His interest in physics and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜)in physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头)online, and used recycled materials for the rest. “I used an old plastic pipe (管)for the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be set easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率)of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 31. How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope? A. He got all the materials on the Internet. B. He borrowed materials from his school lab. C. He bought all the materials in a supermarket. D. He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest. 32. What does Ma Junhe’s telescope look like? A. B. C. D. 33. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A. To show Ma’s working time. B. To introduce the moon’s craters. C. To study the history of telescopes. D. To prove the power of Ma’s telescope. 34. Which of the following can best describe Ma Junhe? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Caring. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ma Junhe has a love for the universe. B. Ma Junhe is interested in the moon’s craters. C. Ma Junhe has overcome difficulties in physics study. D. Ma Junhe made a low-cost telescope to see the moon’s craters. C In spring, the sun shines warmly, leaves turn green and flowers come out. But many people start sneezing and get a runny nose. Well, spring is the worst allergy (过敏的) season. The main reason is pollen (花粉) (mostly from trees). When winter ends, plants wake up and send pollen into the air. They can produce billions of these tiny grains (颗粒) every spring. The wind blows them everywhere. It’s like a huge pollen party in the air! The problem isn’t with pollen itself. Pollen is mainly produced to help plants reproduce. It isn’t meant to harm us. But why do some people have a negative response to it? It’s because of their immune system (免疫系统). The immune system protects us from germs and viruses (细菌和病毒). Sometimes it mistakes pollen for something harmful to health. Then it gives off chemicals that can cause allergy symptoms in humans. Histamine (组胺), for example, causes coughing and sneezing. The immune system doesn’t get used to seasonal pollen. The tiny pollen grains can easily get into our nose and lungs, making allergies even worse. How an allergy develops in the first place is still a bit of a mystery. Scientists only know that genetics (遗传学) is at least part of the reason. If parents have allergies, their children are more likely to have them. They have discovered some genes that seem to be connected with the condition. It’s clear that environment plays a role, too. Many scientists believe growing up in a very clean place may mess up our immune system. Therefore, it’s more likely to mistake a harmless pollen grain for an enemy. Most people with seasonal allergies develop them some time after becoming adults. These allergies can change suddenly. Sometimes, allergies that last for years might suddenly disappear one spring. But scientists still don’t know how or why this happens. 36. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Green leaves. B. Pollen grains. C. The trees. D. The flowers. 37. According to the text, pollen can ________. A. give off chemicals B. help plants reproduce C. protect plants from germs D. do harm to the immune system 38. The writer mentions “histamine” in Paragraph 3 to _________. A. tell a story B. ask a question C. give an example D. make a comparison 39. Which of the following is TRUE about seasonal allergies? A. They might suddenly disappear after years. B Scientists know clearly why they disappear. C. Allergies have nothing to do with environment. D. If parents have allergies, their kids won’t have them. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beauty of Spring B. The Role of Immune System C. How to Prevent Allergies D. The Reasons Behind Spring Allergies D Everyone is talking about artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have you ever dreamed of using AI for studying? Well, don’t just dream about it. The “AI-powered study rooms” across the country promise to do just that. Once you sign up, you’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will create personalized study plans and exercises to help you learn more effectively. These study rooms also say that their services are more affordable than traditional tutors (家教). The tablet and the first month of tutoring usually cost 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s about 2,000 yuan per month. Don’t these promises sound attractive? But hold your horses! You’d better finish reading this article before asking your parents to pay the money Many parents regret signing their children up for these “AI-powered study rooms”. The “AI apps” don’t live up to their promises. They just find mistakes and offer repeated exercises. On top of that, children are basically following pre-recorded lessons. “These ‘AI study rooms’ are more like a trick than real technologies,” some parents complain (抱怨). Don’t feel discouraged, though. Your dream of learning with AI is still alive. You can still use AI for learning without spending money on those study rooms. You can use free AI chatbots like Moonshot AI and DeepSeek at home. Just use them wisely. Don’t ask AI to do your exercises. Instead, ask for clearer and more detailed explanations if you’re puzzled about something in class. You could also share some English sentences or a composition with an AI chatbot and ask it to point out any mistakes. It will take some time and practice to become a smart AI user, but it’s better than wasting money on those “AI-powered study rooms”. 41. What do the “AI-powered study rooms” promise to do? A. Provide free services. B. Teach children to develop AI apps. C. Design personalized study plans and exercises. D. Offer face-to-face teaching by traditional tutors. 42. What does the underlined phrase “hold your horses” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Hurry up. B. Hold on. C. Ride a horse. D. Make a decision quickly. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A The “AI apps” offer various exercises. B. Children are basically following live lessons. C. Some parents consider the “AI study rooms” a trick. D. All the parents are satisfied with the “AI study rooms”. 44. According to the text, how should you use AI for effective study? ①Ask Al to do your exercises. ②Use AI chatbots to check for mistakes. ③Use AI chatbots to get detailed explanations. ④Spend much time on “AI-powered study rooms”. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “AI-powered study rooms”? A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） E What if I told you that you could be in danger every morning before school? Would you be surprised? Well, I’m serious, and I’m not talking about being late for school or forgetting your homework. ___46___ This is especially true in places like the kitchen and bathroom. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. ___47___ It’s easy to forget this when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use a hair dryer while standing on a wet bathroom floor? ___48___ Also, never leave the appliances (电器) plugged in (接通电源) when you’re not around. When you finish using them, unplug them carefully—do not pull on the cord (电线)! And it’s not just before school. You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your phone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? ___49___ If you are asked to look after your younger brother or sister when your parents are out, remember: never touch electrical things that fall in water while plugged in. If you’re dry, unplug it first. ___50___ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this in advance. In short, you should learn how to stay safe with electricity. A. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity. B. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! C. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and charging. D. Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks or fires. E. In an emergency (紧急情况), turn off the power at the main breaker. V. 情景交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 51. 别人用“Nice to meet you.”和你打招呼时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________. 52. 你想找Maria，电话接通后你可以这样问： May ______________________________________________________? 53. 看到春节晚会上机器人在跳舞，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________________________________! 54. 朋友对你说“I will go to Disneyland tomorrow.”时，你可以这样应答： __________________________________________________________. 55. 买礼物给妈妈，你想知道她更喜欢围巾还是毛衣，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, a scarf or a sweater? VI. 看图写话（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste __________________________________________________________ 57. now __________________________________________________________ 58. last month __________________________________________________________ 59. not, public ___________________________________________________________ 60. so…that, reach ___________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a postgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was ___61___ (real) happy when it came true. In May, Zheng played erhu at ___62___ open-air concert in Milan. She was joined by her classmate Ma Ruomeng, who played pipa. About one hundred people came to ___63___ (they) concert. “We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was ___64___ (surprise) when they heard it. They never thought it could be ___65___ (play) so well on a Chinese instrument. Zheng came up with the idea of playing erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan ___66___ 2021. She had seen several street performances online. “I was moved by a violinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the open air and the atmosphere (气氛) was so cool! I decided to give it a try by ___67___ (take) my erhu music to the street.” Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes ___68___ (enjoy) playing western pop music on her erhu nowadays. She is also working to mix the time-honored instrument with modern musical forms such as jazz and rock and roll. Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s schoolmates, has advised Zheng to record videos of her street performances ___69___ post them online. “Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more ____70____ (place) around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，为了传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学校将开展校园诗词大赛，你的交换生朋友David对此次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这次活动并给他一些建议。词数80左右。 注意事项 1. 必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I am glad that you are interested in the Chinese Poetry Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$