精品解析：2025年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题

宁德市2025年初中毕业班诊断性练习 英语试题 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 本试卷共14页，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite food is the sandwich. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She used to like playing volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Her cousin has gone to the cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate is going to Sichuan by train next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does the lion run fastest of the three? 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Coke. C. Orange juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like? Coke, milk, orange juice. We do everything. W: I’ll have a glass of coke. 7. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has the flu. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon! What seems to be the problem? W: Afternoon. I have a running nose. M: Have you got a headache or a sore throat? W: No, but I feel terrible. M: Let me take your temperature. Um, 39℃. I think you have the flu. 8. How long did the girl live in Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you travelled? W: I went to France two years ago. Last year I went to Japan and lived there for three weeks. I enjoyed the fresh fish there very much. 9. Why did the woman go to town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a house. B. To get money. C. To go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you say you were going to drive to town this morning? W: Yes, I have to take out some money from the bank to pay my rent. How I wish I could have a house of my own! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the concert about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria! How about going to the concert with Paul and me after school? W: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot. M: Pop music. W: I can’t wait to enjoy it. Would it be okay if I go home to change clothes first? M: No problem! I’ll pick you up around seven. W: Thanks a lot. See you then. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing the dishes. C. Playing video games. 13. What time is it now? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I’m busy washing clothes. Could you please do the dishes now? Mom will be home soon. M: All right, but I’d like to finish this video game first. W: Come on, you have been playing the game for a long time. Mom won’t be happy if she sees a lot of dirty dishes in the kitchen. M: When will Mom arrive home? W: She said she’d be back at eleven. M: Oh no! There are only thirty minutes left. W: Thanks. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel. 15. Who might Christine be? A. A policewoman. B. A nurse. C. A math teacher. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? M: Hello, this is Alex Smith. I’m calling about my daughter Helena. She hurt her leg, but nothing too serious. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon. M: Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I’m especially worried about her math. W: OK, is it all right to give me your email address? I’ll send the homework to you later today. M: That would be great. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Purpose Reduce stress and relax. Location In the school ____16____. Features * You will enjoy ____17____ music. * Reading carefully-chosen books ____18____ you to take a break. * You can have ____19____ and healthy snacks at the station. * Everyone can write and share positive messages on a board. It is ____20____ an ideal (理想的) place. 【答案】16. library 17. soft 18. allows 19 tea 20. really 【解析】 【原文】Dear teachers and students, Do you often feel tired because of busy work and pressure? To help you reduce stress and relax, our school has set up “A Refresh Corner”. This wonderful corner lies in our school library and it has many comfortable seats. As soon as you step into it, you will enjoy soft music. Besides, there are many carefully-chosen books. Reading them allows you to take a break from the busy study and work for a while. Moreover, there’s a station where you can have tea and healthy snacks. What’s more, there is a board on the wall, on which everyone can write and share positive messages. With such a thoughtful design and great comfort, this corner is really an ideal place for us to refresh. Hope you’ll love it! Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Here is a ________ of my family. We took it last week. A. drawing B. poster C. photo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。我们上周拍的。 考查名词辨析。drawing画画；poster海报；photo照片。根据“We took it last week.”可知，拍摄的全家照，故选C。 22. —You’ve made rapid progress in playing football with Miss Lin’s help. —Yeah, many thanks to . A. it B. him C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在林老师的帮助下，你踢足球进步很快。——是的，非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。it它，用于事物和动物；him他，用于男性宾格；her她，用于女性宾格。根据“Miss Lin”可知，Miss Lin是女性，用于指代 Miss Lin 的代词应使用表示女性的宾格代词 her。故选C。 23. It’s cold in winter. It’s necessary for the little rabbit to keep ________. A. awake B. warm C. calm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天很冷。对小兔子来说，保暖是很有必要的。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；warm温暖的；calm冷静的。根据“It’s cold in winter.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，小兔子需要保持温暖。故选B。 24. Look at the triangle on the right. If AC is 3 and BC is 4, we know AB is ________. A. five B. seven C. nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的三角形。如果AC是3，BC是4，我们知道AB是5 。 考查数字运算。由图可知这是直角三角形，∠C是直角，根据勾股定理，直角三角形中两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，即AB2=AC2+BC2，AB2 =32 +42 =9+16=25，所以AB=5，“five”符合计算结果。故选A。 25. —Hello! I’d like to order this bed. ________ is it? —2.2 meters. A. How deep B. How tall C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我想订这张床。它有多长？——2.2米。 考查特殊疑问句。How deep多深；How tall多高；How long多长。根据“I’d like to order this bed.”以及答语“2.2 meters.”可知，此处询问床的长度，C项符合。故选C。 26. In order not to wake her parents up, she opened the door ________. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒她的父母，她轻轻地打开了门。 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“In order not to wake her parents up”可知，为了不吵醒父母，所以轻轻地打开了门。故选B。 27. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A. If B. Before C. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心对待他人，你就会收获友谊作为回报。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后句“you treat others with your heart”与“you will get friendship in return”之间表示发生的可能性，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。‌ 28. —Who ________ the meeting room? It is tidy and nice. —Amy. She is going to host an English corner here later. A. is cleaning B. will clean C. has cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁打扫了会议室？它又整洁又漂亮。——埃米。她稍后要在这里举办英语角。 考查动词时态。is cleaning现在进行时；will clean一般将来时；has cleaned现在完成时。根据“It is tidy and nice.”可知，这里表示会议室干净整洁，说明打扫动作已经完成，需用现在完成时。故选C。 29. —China is becoming stronger and more beautiful. —So it is. We ________ our motherland. A. are interested in B. are proud of C. are strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国正变得越来越强大和美丽。——确实如此。我们为我们祖国感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。are interested in 对……感兴趣；are proud of 为……感到骄傲；are strict with 对……严格。根据“China is becoming stronger and more beautiful”和“We ... our motherland”可知，此处表达的是对祖国的自豪感，故选B。 30. —Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the internet. A. how you got the latest news B. where you spent your holiday C. when you had breakfast at school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何得到最新消息？——通过上网。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“By surfing the internet.”可知，描述了获取消息的途径，需how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Hey! I can’t wait to make leaf bookmarks (书签) in an art class. B: Me too! This is going to be fun. A: First, we need to pick some fallen leaves. ____31____ B: Maybe around our beautiful school. A: ____32____ Then we’ll pick the best ones. B: Yeah. And we can stick them on the card paper. A:____33____ Would you like to work together? B: Sure! ____34____ A: Great! What should we write at the end? B: ____35____ A: Nice. Come on, let’s put on our jackets, and go to collect leaves. B: Okay, let’s go! A. Sounds good. B. We can also draw on it. C. Where should we go? D. I prefer using plastic leaves. E. We can share colored pencils. F. How about some cool wishes? G. Let’s finish this project next week. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人相约一起捡落叶来做书签。 【31题详解】 根据“Maybe around our beautiful school.”可知此处询问去哪里，选项C“我们该去哪里”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Maybe around our beautiful school.”以及“Then we’ll pick the best ones.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项A“听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“And we can stick them on the card paper.”以及“Would you like to work together?”可知A提到可以把叶子粘在卡纸上，B此处进行补充，选项B“我们也可以在上面画画”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Sure”可知A提议一起做书签，B同意并提出自己的想法或建议，选项E“我们可以共用彩色铅笔”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“What should we write at the end?”可知此处建议写一些东西，选项F“写点很酷的愿望怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 IV.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so ____36____ and lonely that I thought everything was impossible. One day, I was walking from ____37____ to catch the school bus. My head was down and I was fighting back tears because I was full of hopelessness. Then, a young man walked towards me on the sidewalk. Though I had ____38____ seen him before, I didn’t want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away ____39____ hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then ____40____. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a smooth voice: “All problems will finally pass. You’ re going to be OK, just ____41____.” He then smiled again and walked away. I can’t explain the effect of that man’s ____42____ kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—____43____. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. Thirty years on, that moment still stays in my heart. Whenever I see someone in trouble, I think of that young man and ____44____—carry heavy things, look after kids for busy moms, or talk to tired people in line. Small ____45____ lights up the dark. Keep your heart open, and it’ll lead you to where hope is needed. 36. A. hopeless B. careless C. homeless 37. A. work B. dinner C. class 38. A. sometimes B. always C. never 39. A. but B. and C. or 40. A. greeted B. argued C. smiled 41. A. give up B. hold on C. sit down 42. A. unknown B. unusual C. unexpected 43. A. hope B. fear C. trust 44. A. act B. plan C. learn 45. A. dream B. kindness C. courage 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者高中时经历低谷，一位陌生人的善意话语让他重拾希望，并将这份温暖传递下去的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到如此绝望和孤独，以至于认为一切都不可能。 hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的。根据后文“I was fighting back tears because I was full of hopelessness”可知作者当时充满绝望，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，我从班级走去赶校车。 work工作；dinner晚餐；class班级。根据“catch the school bus”和高中背景，放学赶校车更合理，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我以前从未见过他，但我不想让他看到我如此情绪低落，所以我把头转开，希望能匆匆过去。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从未。后文“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.”说明是陌生人，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我以前从未见过他，但我不想让他看到我如此情绪低落，所以我把头转开，希望能匆匆过去。 but但是；and并且；or或者。“turned my head away”和“hoped to hurry past”是并列动作，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我以为他会走过，但他一直移动到我面前，等我抬头一看，然后微笑。 greeted问候；argued争论；smiled微笑。后文“He then smiled again and walked away”提示动作一致，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来，只要坚持。 give up放弃；hold on坚持；sit down坐下。前文“All problems will finally pass”需要积极应对，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我无法解释那个男人出乎意料的善意和关怀的影响！ unknown未知的；unusual不寻常的；unexpected意外的。陌生人的主动关心是意料之外的，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他给了我完全失去的东西——希望。 hope希望；fear恐惧；trust信任。前文多次提到“hopelessness”与此处形成对比，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：每当看到有人遇到困难，我就会想起那个年轻人并行动起来——搬运重物，为忙碌的妈妈照顾孩子，或与排队的疲惫者交谈。 act行动；plan计划；learn学习。后文“carry heavy things, look after kids...”是具体行动，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：小小的善举能照亮黑暗。 dream梦想；kindness善意；courage勇气。根据“kindness and caring”及全文可知，全文核心是传递善意，故选B。 V.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分47分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Roberta, Peter and Phylis had a happy life. They lived in a large house in London. Their father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Their mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. But they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Then one day after dinner, two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said happily, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “How I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 46. What do we know about Mother from Paragraph 1? A. She needn’t do anything. B. She had three children. C. She was an office worker. D. She was ready for a game. 47. Where did the family live before moving? A. In a large house. B. In a railway station. C. In a little white house. D. In a government office. 48. Who decided to move to the country? A. Phylis. B. Peter. C. Roberta. D. Mother. 49. How did Peter feel about moving to the country? A. Brave. B. Worried. C. Lucky. D. Happy. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. They felt that they would have a hard time later. B. They were excited about a new life in the country. C. They would live a life connected with the station and trains. D. They knew clearly that the station would change their lives. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Roberta, Peter and Phylis had a happy life. They lived in a large house in London…Their mother…”可知，文章主人翁的妈妈有罗伯塔、彼得和菲利斯三个孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They lived in a large house in London.”及第二段“But they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.”可知，在搬家之前他们住在伦敦的一所大房子里。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A week after their father went away, their mother said, ‘Now, we’re going to move to the country.’”可知，孩子们的妈妈提出要搬走。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Peter said happily, ‘I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.’”可知，Peter对于搬家这件事是高兴的。故选D。 50题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.”可知，此处描述了车站和火车对孩子们的重要性，他们将会成为铁路上的孩子，可推测他们今后的生活将与车站和火车联系在一起。故选C。 B There is a well-known saying, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” It shows that eggshells are very thin and easy to break. However, their shape gives them ability to support a surprising amount (量) of weight. Even heavy stones might not hold as much as this. Want to have a try? Follow the steps in the experiment and see what will happen. 1. Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents. 2. Draw a line at the widest point around the eggshell. 3. Cut the eggshell around the line with scissors, and prepare another three eggs in this way. 4. Put your eggshells in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on the eggshells. ▲ An arch (拱形) is strong because its shape spreads the weight that it supports. Adome (圆顶形) is like many arches set up in a circle. Your halved (对半分) eggshells are mini domes. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Baskets. B. Shapes. C. Eggshells. D. Stones. 52. You need to prepare at least ________ egg(s) according to the text. A. one B. two C. three D. four 53. What can be put in “________”? A. How does this work? B. How much weight can eggshells support? C. Which shape is stronger an arch or a dome? D. Why are the halved eggshells set up in a circle? 54. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce how to make eggshells. B. To explain a well-known saying about eggs. C. To describe an experiment about eggshells. D. To show how eggs support heavy objects. 55. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个实验展示蛋壳虽易碎却能承受相当大的重量，原因在于蛋壳的拱形或圆顶形结构可以分散所承受的重量，从而说明“不要把所有鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里”这句俗语并不意味着鸡蛋本身不可承重。文中详细介绍了实验步骤，强调了蛋壳弧形结构的力学特点。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。由“However, their shape gives them ability to support a surprising amount (量) of weight”可知，them指代前文提到的“eggshells”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文中第3步提到“prepare another three eggs in this way”，结合第1步可知一共需要准备4个蛋。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An arch (拱形) is strong because its shape spreads the weight that it supports. Adome (圆顶形) is like many arches set up in a circle. Your halved (对半分) eggshells are mini domes”可知，这里主要讲了拱形和圆顶形是如何起作用的，因此“How does this work?”最符合文意。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要阐述了一个与蛋壳相关的实验步骤和现象分析，以说明蛋壳在承重方面的特性。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章以实验方法和科学原理为主要内容，形式上符合科普或科学杂志中的科普文章特点。故选B。 C “Digital switching” refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through online videos quickly. Researchers from Canada did some study of it. Researcher Kay Y. Y. Tam began the study when she noticed she and many others often swiped through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model (无聊反馈模型)”, a theory she suggested in 2021. She said boredom comes from attention shifts (转移). These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect. Boredom grows when things are not new or meaningful. Tam said, “Since digital switching has lots of attention shifts, I wondered how it affects our boredom.” In her study, over 1200 people, many of them university students, first watched a 10-minute video. Then they saw seven short videos and could skip (跳过) some. In general, they skipped 8 times. They said they felt more bored and less interested when watching the long video. The same thing happened in another similar experiment. These new findings show that boredom is increasing, although the world is filled with content we can access at any time. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to find more boredom. Swiping on social media has also been connected with increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can force us to explore the environment and to stop spending time on an activity that has little to offer. But if we always run away quickly, it’s like an animal moving from tree to tree for food without waiting to see if there’s any fruit. That animal might go hungry. 56. When do attention shifts happen according to Tam’s theory? A. When we swipe online videos. B. When our wish is not satisfied. C. When we feel interested in others. D. When nothing is new or meaningful. 57. What did Tam want to find in her study? A. Why people like switching videos 8 times. B. Why people feel bored when watching long videos. C. How digital switching affects people’s attention. D. How digital switching influences people’s boredom. 58. What does the underlined word “access” mean? A. Get. B. Share. C. Lose. D. Create. 59. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. Animals are more patient than humans in finding food. B. We should always search for new and exciting activities. C. Avoiding boredom quickly can make us miss good things. D. Boredom is totally useless and has no good effects on our life. 60. What could be the best title of the text? A. Boredom Feedback Model B. Ways to Stop Digital Switching C. Digital Switching: the Cycle of Endless Boredom D. Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨“数字切换”行为。基于Tam的“无聊反馈模型”，研究发现该行为通过注意力转移加剧无聊感，形成内容可访问却更无聊的循环，并指出快速逃避可能错失探索机会。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect”可知，注意力转移发生在兴趣感与期望不符时，选项B“愿望未被满足”与此相符。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段直接引用Tam的话“I wondered how it affects our boredom”可知，她旨在探究数字切换对无聊感的影响。选项D“数字切换如何影响人们的无聊感”准确对应，故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“the world is filled with content we can access at any time”表明“access”指“获取”或“访问”内容，选项A“Get”最贴合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Boredom can force us to explore the environment and to stop spending time on an activity that has little to offer.”可知，快速避免无聊可能使人错过潜在益处，如探索机会。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心为数字切换导致无聊循环，研究显示切换增加无聊，人们转向手机却更无聊，选项C“数字切换：无聊的无尽循环”更全面，突出行为与结果的反复性。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼) Life is full of important moments. Entering the adult stage is an important step in everyone’s life. ____61____ People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies. ·Guan Li and Ji Li In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for girls). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (装饰) named “Ji” or “Zan”. ____62____ ·A special journey Some British young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. ____63____ The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be wiser and braver. ·A holiday for making plans ____64____ It is also a holiday to celebrate Coming of Age Day. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to plan for the future. ·Training for boys For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. ____65____ They also learn cultural customs. A. Some just stay at home. B. Young adults would keep the new look. C. They choose to travel to places far away. D. It means having more freedom (自由) and new duties. E. They are taught hunting skills and how to make traditional tools. F. On the second Monday of January, Japanese have one day off. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的成人礼。 【61题详解】 根据“Entering the adult stage is an important step in everyone’s life.”进入成人阶段是人生重要一步，接下来应阐述其意义。选项D“这意味着拥有更多自由和新的责任。”符合语境，引出下文不同国家成人礼的介绍。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“‘Guan’, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments named ‘Ji’ or ‘Zan’.”介绍了古代成人礼上男孩戴冠、女孩用发饰束发，接下来应说这样装扮后的情况。选项B“年轻人会保留新造型。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Some British young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel.”一些英国年轻人通过旅行庆祝成人礼，接下来应说旅行相关内容。选项C“他们选择去遥远的地方旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“It is also a holiday to celebrate Coming of Age Day.”提到这是庆祝成人节的节日，前面应先说节日相关信息。选项F“在一月的第二个星期一，日本人有一天假期。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp.”肯尼亚一些地区男孩需在营地完成艰苦训练，接下来应说训练内容。选项E“他们被教授狩猎技能以及如何制作传统工具。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then... oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 66. What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? ___________________________________________ 67. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? ___________________________________________ 68. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? ___________________________________________ 69. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? ___________________________________________ 70. Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. Not to overspend./Not overspending./… 67. Two. 68. Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 69. She/He will go ahead and buy it. 70. ①Yes./ Yes, I think so. /…Because by creating this little “spending space”, I can better manage my spending habits./ Because it can prevent/ keep/stop me from overspending./… ② No./ No, I don’t think so./…Because I still can’t help wanting to go shopping./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何控制冲动消费，介绍了专家的建议及其局限性，并提出了“72小时规则”作为有效的自我管理方法。 【66题详解】 根据“It all started with a promise not to overspend.”可知作者的承诺是不超支。故填Not to overspend./Not overspending./… 【67题详解】 根据“They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards.”可知专家给出了两条建议。故填Two. 【68题详解】 根据“You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something.”可知专家的建议失效是因为无法避免所有广告的诱惑。故填Because you can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. 【69题详解】 根据“If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it.”可知作者会购买这本书。故填She/He will go ahead and buy it. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为①Yes./ Yes, I think so. /…Because by creating this little “spending space”, I can better manage my spending habits./ Because it can prevent/ keep/stop me from overspending./…② No./ No, I don’t think so./…Because I still can’t help wanting to go shopping./… VI.情景交际（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 同学对你说“Good morning.”，你可以这样应答： ________________________________________! 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，Good morning“早上好”，表示问候，对应的回答也应用Good morning。故填Good morning。 72. 你想与Jane通电话时，可以这样说： May I ___________________________ ? 【答案】speak to Jane 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，你可以这样说“我可以和Jane说话吗”，英文表达为may I speak to...“我可以和……说话吗”，固定搭配。故填speak to Jane。 73. 当朋友问你最喜欢的季节时，你这样回答： ___________________________ 【答案】I like spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter best./My favorite season is spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter./Spring/Summer/Autumn /Fall /Winter./… 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是要回应朋友关于最喜欢季节的询问。可以表达为“我最喜欢春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。”，I作主语，表示“我” ；like是谓语动词，表示“喜欢” ；spring /summer/autumn/fall/winter作宾语，代表不同季节；best是well的最高级形式，修饰动词like ，表示“最喜欢”。也可以用My favorite season作主语，表示“我最喜欢的季节”；is是be动词，作谓语 ；spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter作表语，表明具体季节。或者直接用“Spring/ Summer/Autumn/Fall / Winter.”季节名称作答，简洁明了地表明最喜欢的季节。故填I like spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter best./My favorite season is spring/summer/autumn/fall/winter./Spring/Summer/Autumn/Fall/Winter./… VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. be worth _____________________ 75. there be _____________________ 76. at that time, yesterday _____________________ 77. build,1960 _____________________ 78. wear, when _____________________ 【答案】74. The book is worth reading./… 75. There are some apples/pears/peaches/… on the tree./There is some fruit on the tree./… 76. She was cutting paper at that time yesterday./… 77. The bridge was built in 1960./The bridge has been being built since 1960./The bridge has been built since 1960 and is now completed./… 78. He should wear a helmet when riding a bike./… 【解析】 【74题详解】 根据提示词“be worth”以及图片“一本书”可知此句描述值得做某事。时态为一般现在时。中文为“这本书值得读”。故填The book is worth reading./…。 【75题详解】 根据提示词“there be”可知此句为存在句。时态为一般现在时。图片是“水果树”。中文为“树上有一些苹果/梨/桃子/。/树上有一些水果。/……”。故填There are some apples/pears/peaches/… on the tree./There is some fruit on the tree./…。 【76题详解】 根据时间状语“at that time, yesterday”可知此句为过去进行时，结构为was/were + V-ing，描述过去具体时刻正在发生的动作。中文为“昨天那个时候她正在剪纸。/……”。故填She was cutting paper at that time yesterday./…。 【77题详解】 根据“build,1960”可知此句为一般过去时被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态。中文为“这座桥建于1960年”。故填The bridge was built in 1960./The bridge has been being built since 1960./The bridge has been built since 1960 and is now completed./…。 【78题详解】 根据“wear, when”可知此句含时间状语从句。中文为“他骑自行车时应该戴头盔”。故填He should wear a helmet when riding a bike./…。 VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly (老人). Over 310 million people are 60 or even ____79____ (old), making up 22% of China’s population. To meet this challenge, elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently, China led the creation of a global standard for such robots, setting rules for their ____80____ (safe) and design. These robots can help the elderly walk, talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less ____81____ (develop) than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they are ____82____ (great) helpful in their lives. “Technology improves old people’s lives and ____83____ (test) new ideas,” says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home. Some ____84____ (company) are working hard to meet old people’s needs. “This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,” says Yu Yunbo, a company manager. In other cities, robots are making ____85____ difference, too. A 70-year-old stroke (中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again ____86____ he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation (外骨骼康复) device. In Chengdu, a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up, shares weather reports, and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots ____87____ (notice) old people’s feelings, warn them about health risks, and act like family members,” says researcher Zhang Yunquan. ____88____ the help of policy support and developing AI, China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. 【答案】79. older 80. safety 81. developed 82. greatly 83. tests 84. companies 85. a 86. after 87. will notice 88. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国利用人工智能和机器人照顾老年人现状及未来发展。 【79题详解】 句意：60岁甚至更老的人口超过3.1亿，占中国人口的 22%。根据“even”可知，此处填形容词old的比较级形式older，表示“更老”。故填older。 【80题详解】 句意：最近，中国牵头制定了此类机器人的全球标准，为其安全和设计制定了规则。根据“setting rules for their…and design”可知，此处指“他们的安全和设计”，应填safe的名词safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 【81题详解】 句意： 养老护理机器人相对较新，发展程度不如工厂机器人。根据“Elderly care robots are quite new and less…”可知，此处填形容词，作表语，less developed表示“发展程度更低”。故填developed。 【82题详解】 句意：但在一些城市，许多人已经发现它们对生活帮助很大。根据“they are…helpful”可知，此处应用副词greatly修饰形容词“helpful”。故填greatly。 【83题详解】 句意：敬老院院长李西坡说：“科技改善了老人的生活，也检验了新理念。”根据“Technology improves…and…new ideas”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Technology”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tests。故填tests。 【84题详解】 句意：一些公司正努力满足老年人需求。some修饰可数名词复数，company“公司”，可数名词，复数形式为companies。故填companies。 【85题详解】 句意：在其他城市，机器人也在发挥作用。make a difference“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：沈阳一位70岁的中风患者在使用外骨骼康复设备之后得以重新行走。根据“can walk again…he uses…”可知，中风患者用了外骨骼康复设备后可以重新行走，此处应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【87题详解】 句意：研究人员张云泉说：“未来机器人将感知老人情绪、预警健康风险并像家人一样行动。”根据“Future robots…old people’s feelings”可知，此处描述的是将来的情景，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will notice。 【88题详解】 句意：在政策支持和发展人工智能的帮助下，中国养老机器人旨在减轻家庭压力并改善生活。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填With。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 89. 假设你是李华，你的班级近期要召开“周末双休时间管理”主题班会。请你根据下列图示，写一篇英语演讲稿，在班会上分享平时你是如何有效管理周末时间以及你的感受。词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. I’ll share the time management of my weekend with you. I usually spend at least three hours studying such as reviewing lessons last week as well as doing my homework. I also take exercise for more than one hour to help me keep fit and reduce pressure. Besides, it usually takes me two hours to do some housework like helping to cook a meal for my family or do some cleaning. Usually, I use most of the rest of the time to do what I like. By managing time properly, I find my weekend is colorful and meaningful. I hope we all can make the most of our weekend. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿类写作。 ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时。 ③ 目的：介绍自己周末时间管理的具体做法和感受，鼓励同学们合理安排时间，提升效率。 ④ 内容：根据图示内容逐一展开，包括学习、锻炼、家务和自由活动的安排，并总结收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开场寒暄，说明演讲目的； 第二步：依次说明自己在周末如何安排学习、运动、家务等时间（围绕图示要点）； 第三步：说明这种时间管理带来的收获和感受； 第四步：总结并呼吁大家共同高效利用周末时间。 [亮点词汇] ① do some cleaning 打扫卫生 ② spend...doing... 做某事花时间 ③ keep fit 保持健康 ④ such as 例如 ⑤ as well as 和 ⑥ make the most of 充分利用 [高分句型] ① I usually spend at least three hours studying, such as reviewing lessons and doing homework.（such as结构补充说明） ② It usually takes me two hours to do some housework like helping cook a meal or doing some cleaning.（It takes sb. time to do sth.结构） ③ By managing time properly, I find my weekend is colorful and meaningful.（宾语从句） ④ I hope we all can make the most of our weekend.（hope引导的宾语从句 + make the most of） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$宁德市2025年初中毕业班诊断性练习听力录音材料。这是宁德市2025年初中毕业班诊断性练习听力部分共三大题。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置上。听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。现在是试音时间。Emma, you look sad why . I failed my must test. I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you are too nervous. Yes. IT seemed I forgot everything we had covered in class. You should keep calm and be . patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. I'll try my best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, my favorite food is the sandwich. My favorite food is the sandwich. Number two, SHE used to like playing fully ball. SHE used to like playing . volleyball. Number three, her cousin has gone to the cinema. Her cousin has gone to the cinema. Number, kate is going to situation by train next week. Kate is going to sichuan by train next week. Number five, does the line run fastest of the three? Does the lion run fastest of the three? 2、听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案，共两节。请听第一节，听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。What would you like? Coke, milk, orange shoes. We do everything. I'll have a glass of coke. What would you like? Coke, milk, orange shoes. We do everything. I'll have a glass of coke. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem? afternoon. I have a running nose. Have you got a headache or a soul throat? No, but I feel terrible. Let me take your temperature. M, such nine degrees, I think you have the flu. Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem? afternoon. I have a running nose. Have you got a headache . or a soul throat? No, but I feel terrible. Let me take your temperature. HMM such nine degrees. I think you have the flu. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。Well, have you traveled? I went to france two years ago. Last year. I went to japan and lived there for three weeks. I enjoy the fresh fish there very much. Well, have you troubled ed? I went to france two years ago. Last year. I went to japan and lived there for three weeks. I enjoy the fresh fish there very much. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Did you say you are going to drive to town this morning? Yes, I have to take out some money from the bank to pay my rent. How I wish I could have a house of my own. Did you say you are going to drive to town this morning? Yes, I have to take out some money from the bank to pay my rent. How I wish I could have a house of my own. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读两小题，听完后将给出10秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍。听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria. How about going to the concert with poor on me . after school? Is IT about rock music or pop music? You know, I like them a lot. Pop music. I can't wait to enjoy. IT would I be OK if I go home to change clothes first? No problem. I'll pick you up around seven. Thanks a lot. See you then. Hi maria, how about going to the concert with poor on me . after school? Is IT about rock music or pop music? You know, I like them a lot. Pop music I can't wait to enjoy IT would have be OK if I go home to change clothes first. No problem. I'll pick you up around seven. Thanks a lot. See you then. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, i'm busy washing clothes. Could you please do the dishes now? Mom will be home soon. All right, but i'd like to finish this video game first. Come on, you have been playing the game for a long time. Man won't be happy if he sees a lot of dirty dishes in the kitchen. When mom arrive home. he would at seven. Oh, no, there only thirty minutes left. thanks. Tom, i'm busy washing clothes. Could you please do the dishes now? Mom will be home soon. All right, but i'd like to finish this video game first. Come on, you have been playing the game for a long time. Man won't be happy if he sees a lot of dirty dishes in the kitchen . when mom arrived home. And at seven. oh, no, there only thirty minutes left. thanks. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? Hello, this is Alice smith. I'm calling about my daughter Helena SHE heard her leg, but nothing too serious. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will be Better soon. Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I'm especially worried . about her math. okay. Is IT all right to give me your email address? I'll send the home to you later today. That would be great. Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? Hello, this is Alice smith. I'm calling about my daughter Helena SHE hurt her leg, but nothing too serious. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will be Better soon. Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I'm especially worried . about her math. okay. Is IT all right to give me your email address? I'll send the home to you later today. That would be great. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容及要求完成表格每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读各小题，听完后将给出20秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。Dear teachers and students, do you often feel tired because of busy work in pressure to help you reduce stress and relax, our school has set up a refresh corner. The wonderful corner lies in our school library, and IT has many comfortable seats. As soon as you step into IT, you'll enjoy soft music. Besides, there are many carefully chosen books. Reading them allows you to take a break from the busy study and work for a while. Moreover, there's a station where you can have tea and healthy snacks. What's more, there's a board on the wall on which everyone can write and share positive messages. With such a thoughtful design and great comfort, this corner is really an ideal place for us to refresh. Hope you love IT. Dear teachers and students, do you often feel tired because of busy work and pressure? To help you reduce stress and relax, our school has set up a refresh corner. This wonderful corner lies in our school library, and he has many comfortable seats. As soon as you step into IT, you will enjoy soft music. Besides, there are minute, carefully chosen books. Reading them allows you to take a break from the busy study and work for a while. Moreover, there's a station where you can have tea and healthy snacks. What's more, there is a road on the wall on which everyone can write and share positive messages. With such a thoughtful design and great comfort, this corner is really an ideal place for us to refresh. Hope you love IT. Dear teachers and students, do you often feel tired because of busy work and pressure? To help you reduce stress and relax, our school has set up a refresh corner. The one derful corner lies in our school library, and IT has many comfortable seats as soon as you step into IT, you'll enjoy soft music. Besides, there are many carefully chosen books. Reading them allows you to take a break from the busy study and work for a while. Moreover, there's a station where you can have tea and healthy snacks. What's more, there's a board on the wall on which everyone can write and share positive messages. With such a thoughtful design and great comfort, this corner is really an ideal place for us to refresh. Hope you love IT. 听力部分到此结束。 宁德市2025年初中毕业班诊断性练习 英语试题 准考证号：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 本试卷共14页，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Coke. C. Orange juice. 7. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has the flu. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 8. How long did the girl live in Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three weeks. B. For a year. C. For two years. 9. Why did the woman go to town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a house. B. To get money. C. To go shopping. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the concert about? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy doing? A Washing clothes. B. Doing the dishes. C. Playing video games. 13. What time is it now? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel. 15. Who might Christine be? A. A policewoman. B. A nurse. C. A math teacher. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Purpose Reduce stress and relax. Location In the school ____16____. Features * You will enjoy ____17____ music. * Reading carefully-chosen books ____18____ you to take a break. * You can have ____19____ and healthy snacks at the station. * Everyone can write and share positive messages on a board. It is ____20____ an ideal (理想的) place. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Here is a ________ of my family. We took it last week. A. drawing B. poster C. photo 22. —You’ve made rapid progress in playing football with Miss Lin’s help. —Yeah, many thanks to . A. it B. him C. her 23. It’s cold in winter. It’s necessary for the little rabbit to keep ________. A. awake B. warm C. calm 24. Look at the triangle on the right. If AC is 3 and BC is 4, we know AB is ________. A. five B. seven C. nine 25. —Hello! I’d like to order this bed. ________ is it? —2.2 meters. A. How deep B. How tall C. How long 26. In order not to wake her parents up, she opened the door ________. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly 27. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A. If B. Before C. Unless 28. —Who ________ the meeting room? It is tidy and nice. —Amy. She is going to host an English corner here later. A. is cleaning B. will clean C. has cleaned 29. —China is becoming stronger and more beautiful. —So it is. We ________ our motherland. A. are interested in B. are proud of C. are strict with 30. —Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the internet. A. how you got the latest news B. where you spent your holiday C. when you had breakfast at school III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A: Hey! I can’t wait to make leaf bookmarks (书签) in an art class. B: Me too! This is going to be fun. A: First, we need to pick some fallen leaves. ____31____ B: Maybe around our beautiful school. A: ____32____ Then we’ll pick the best ones. B: Yeah. And we can stick them on the card paper. A:____33____ Would you like to work together? B: Sure! ____34____ A: Great! What should we write at the end? B: ____35____ A: Nice. Come on, let’s put on our jackets, and go to collect leaves. B: Okay, let’s go! A. Sounds good. B. We can also draw on it. C. Where should we go? D. I prefer using plastic leaves. E. We can share colored pencils. F. How about some cool wishes? G. Let’s finish this project next week. IV.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so ____36____ and lonely that I thought everything was impossible. One day, I was walking from ____37____ to catch the school bus. My head was down and I was fighting back tears because I was full of hopelessness. Then, a young man walked towards me on the sidewalk. Though I had ____38____ seen him before, I didn’t want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away ____39____ hoped to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then ____40____. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a smooth voice: “All problems will finally pass. You’ re going to be OK, just ____41____.” He then smiled again and walked away. I can’t explain the effect of that man’s ____42____ kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely—____43____. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. Thirty years on, that moment still stays in my heart. Whenever I see someone in trouble, I think of that young man and ____44____—carry heavy things, look after kids for busy moms, or talk to tired people in line. Small ____45____ lights up the dark. Keep your heart open, and it’ll lead you to where hope is needed. 36. A. hopeless B. careless C. homeless 37. A. work B. dinner C. class 38. A. sometimes B. always C. never 39. A. but B. and C. or 40. A. greeted B. argued C. smiled 41. A. give up B. hold on C. sit down 42. A. unknown B. unusual C. unexpected 43. A. hope B. fear C. trust 44. A. act B. plan C. learn 45. A. dream B. kindness C. courage V.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分47分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Roberta, Peter and Phylis had a happy life. They lived in a large house in London. Their father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Their mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. But they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Then one day after dinner, two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said happily, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she said in a low voice, “How I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 46. What do we know about Mother from Paragraph 1? A. She needn’t do anything. B. She had three children. C. She was an office worker. D. She was ready for a game. 47. Where did the family live before moving? A. In a large house. B. In a railway station. C. In a little white house. D. In a government office. 48. Who decided to move to the country? A. Phylis. B. Peter. C. Roberta. D. Mother. 49. How did Peter feel about moving to the country? A. Brave. B. Worried. C. Lucky. D. Happy. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. They felt that they would have a hard time later. B. They were excited about a new life in the country. C. They would live a life connected with the station and trains. D. They knew clearly that the station would change their lives. B There is a well-known saying, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” It shows that eggshells are very thin and easy to break. However, their shape gives them ability to support a surprising amount (量) of weight. Even heavy stones might not hold as much as this. Want to have a try? Follow the steps in the experiment and see what will happen. 1. Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents. 2. Draw a line at the widest point around the eggshell. 3. Cut the eggshell around the line with scissors, and prepare another three eggs in this way. 4. Put your eggshells in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on the eggshells. ▲ An arch (拱形) is strong because its shape spreads the weight that it supports. Adome (圆顶形) is like many arches set up in a circle. Your halved (对半分) eggshells are mini domes. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Baskets. B. Shapes. C. Eggshells. D. Stones. 52. You need to prepare at least ________ egg(s) according to the text. A. one B. two C. three D. four 53. What can be put in “________”? A. How does this work? B. How much weight can eggshells support? C. Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome? D. Why are the halved eggshells set up in a circle? 54. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce how to make eggshells. B. To explain a well-known saying about eggs. C. To describe an experiment about eggshells. D. To show how eggs support heavy objects. 55. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel guide. C “Digital switching” refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through online videos quickly Researchers from Canada did some study of it. Researcher Kay Y. Y. Tam began the study when she noticed she and many others often swiped through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model (无聊反馈模型)”, a theory she suggested in 2021. She said boredom comes from attention shifts (转移). These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect. Boredom grows when things are not new or meaningful. Tam said, “Since digital switching has lots of attention shifts, I wondered how it affects our boredom.” In her study, over 1200 people, many of them university students, first watched a 10-minute video. Then they saw seven short videos and could skip (跳过) some. In general, they skipped 8 times. They said they felt more bored and less interested when watching the long video. The same thing happened in another similar experiment. These new findings show that boredom is increasing, although the world is filled with content we can access at any time. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to find more boredom. Swiping on social media has also been connected with increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can force us to explore the environment and to stop spending time on an activity that has little to offer. But if we always run away quickly, it’s like an animal moving from tree to tree for food without waiting to see if there’s any fruit. That animal might go hungry. 56. When do attention shifts happen according to Tam’s theory? A. When we swipe online videos. B. When our wish is not satisfied. C. When we feel interested in others. D. When nothing is new or meaningful. 57. What did Tam want to find in her study? A. Why people like switching videos 8 times. B. Why people feel bored when watching long videos. C. How digital switching affects people’s attention. D. How digital switching influences people’s boredom. 58. What does the underlined word “access” mean? A. Get. B. Share. C. Lose. D. Create. 59. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. Animals are more patient than humans in finding food. B. We should always search for new and exciting activities. C. Avoiding boredom quickly can make us miss good things. D. Boredom is totally useless and has no good effects on our life. 60. What could be the best title of the text? A. Boredom Feedback Model B. Ways to Stop Digital Switching C. Digital Switching: the Cycle of Endless Boredom D. Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼) Life is full of important moments. Entering the adult stage is an important step in everyone’s life. ____61____ People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies. ·Guan Li and Ji Li In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for girls). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments (装饰) named “Ji” or “Zan”. ____62____ ·A special journey Some British young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. ____63____ The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be wiser and braver. ·A holiday for making plans ____64____ It is also a holiday to celebrate Coming of Age Day. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to plan for the future. ·Training for boys For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. ____65____ They also learn cultural customs. A. Some just stay at home. B Young adults would keep the new look. C. They choose to travel to places far away. D. It means having more freedom (自由) and new duties. E. They are taught hunting skills and how to make traditional tools. F. On the second Monday of January, Japanese have one day off. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then... oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card (信用卡) and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus (刺激). Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post (帖子) about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 66. What was the writer’s promise at the beginning? ___________________________________________ 67. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending? ___________________________________________ 68. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while? ___________________________________________ 69. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later? ___________________________________________ 70. Do you think the “72-hour rule” is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ VI.情景交际（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 同学对你说“Good morning.”，你可以这样应答： ________________________________________! 72. 你想与Jane通电话时，可以这样说： May I ___________________________ ? 73. 当朋友问你最喜欢的季节时，你这样回答： ___________________________ VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. be worth _____________________ 75 there be _____________________ 76. at that time, yesterday _____________________ 77. build,1960 _____________________ 78. wear, when _____________________ VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly (老人). Over 310 million people are 60 or even ____79____ (old), making up 22% of China’s population. To meet this challenge, elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently, China led the creation of a global standard for such robots, setting rules for their ____80____ (safe) and design. These robots can help the elderly walk, talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less ____81____ (develop) than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they are ____82____ (great) helpful in their lives. “Technology improves old people’s lives and ____83____ (test) new ideas,” says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home. Some ____84____ (company) are working hard to meet old people’s needs. “This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,” says Yu Yunbo, a company manager. In other cities, robots are making ____85____ difference, too. A 70-year-old stroke (中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again ____86____ he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation (外骨骼康复) device. In Chengdu, a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up, shares weather reports, and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots ____87____ (notice) old people’s feelings, warn them about health risks, and act like family members,” says researcher Zhang Yunquan. ____88____ the help of policy support and developing AI, China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. IX.书面表达（满分15分） 89. 假设你是李华，你的班级近期要召开“周末双休时间管理”主题班会。请你根据下列图示，写一篇英语演讲稿，在班会上分享平时你是如何有效管理周末时间以及你的感受。词数80左右。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$