课本知识集锦-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册(冀教版 三起 甘肃专用)

2025-06-05
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教辅
洛阳品学文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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D1.A 3.c M:Bye 4B 工一Wet白用kw 所力答案 e you doing! Foothall 1,1.A2B.3A4C5.B 5ea年ht店 表一lwat1oy.a3ek .1.T1F5'-4T发F ke is a hwad levchar.和'tidl andd strontg.H国 【解C项分克为/出,B p山y baskettedl. 小升所力集七 woeks in a universir.He is very brasy.Be ean speak h wid Chinese,lle gree in work可ar,和d起 &I阳】AB罐高A年对发香库冷/,C填酒 是为/d以故C 1.1.I like sprng very sich. wevkrnd,he lik drring pturv.He i ou lu th 上I时4l门eaeP4etm supernarart with hi friends rhis weekend. 4A【解析!C场西线郊分观音物为/k/,A项西 人D陆'LaCs 5B、I翻析1C缚确成得舟发音中有/,B通 =,1A2A40 4.Do you like dumplings 请场小开相,内专接第出,看带间 答案XCJ·六年级英语下 语法知识集锦 名词 一、名词复数规则 policeman-policemen 1.一般情况下,直接加-s。如:book-books, mouse-mice child-children bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds foot-feet tooth-teeth 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es。如:bus-buses, fish-fish people-people box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-wat- Chinese-Chinese deer-deer ches sheep-sheep 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es。 policewoman-policewomen 如:family-families, 二、名词所有格的构成方法 strawberry-strawberries 1.主要是在词尾加's构成。 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s。如:boy 如:This is Tom's desk -boys,day-days 2.如果原词是复数形式,且以s结尾,则仅 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es。 加一个’。 如:mife-knives 如:the pupils'pencil boxes 5.以0结尾的单词:a.有生命的+es:b.无 3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s结尾, 生命的+s。 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’$。 如:potato-potatoes;hero-heroes; 如:the children's palace men's room tomato-tomatoes;photo-photos; *名词所有格口诀: radio-radios;video-videos 名词所有格,S前面加一搬,复数S放在 6.不规则名词复数: 尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后 man-men woman-women 面只加一个撇。 代词 一、人称代词 主格与宾格用法区别: 人称代词是指直接指代人或事物的代 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格 词。 主要用来作句子的主语:宾格主要用作宾语。 数 人称 主格 宾格 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。例:She is 第一人称 I sitting in a bus..她正坐在公共汽车上。 me 单数 第二人称 人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。例:ISaw you you 第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。 第一人称 we uS 二、物主代词 复数 第二人称 you you 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为 第三人称 they them 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 追梦之旅·课本知识集锦 人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 三、反身代词 反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“… 类别 单数复数单数 复数 单数 复数 自己”。 形容 his,her, 人称 my our your your their 词性 its 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 名词性 his,hers, himself. mine ours yours yours theirs 单数 myself yourself herself its itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例:一Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣? *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀: 一It's hers.是她的。 hers=her coat 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余 *关于物主代词的口诀: 开头用物主,复数-ves替-f。 物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“… 四、指示代词 的”,形物代后面必须加上物,否则就要犯 this(这个)一these(这些) 指近处的事物 错误,my,your,his,her,its,our,their不 that(那个)一those(那些)指远处的事物 放过。形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine”外,其他词尾“s”性。形物代能力 例:This is a book这是本书。 差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常常 These are some books.这些是书。 独来又独往。 That is a car.那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars..那些是小汽车。 数词和冠词 一、数词 *基数词的写法: 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又 21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字 分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数 符“” 词表示顺序。 例:2 1 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 1.最基本的基数词如下表所示: 99 ninety-nine 百位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几 1~10 11~19 20-100 百,在几十几与百位间加上and。 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 例:l0 1 a hundred and one 2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty 320 three hundred and twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2.序数词的构成: 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy (1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty th构成。例:four+th-fourth 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 ninety (2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 特殊的变化。例:one-first two-sec 10 ten ond three-third (3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基 XCJ·六年级英语下 数词的词尾y变成i,然后再加eth。 That's an orange.那是橘子。 例:twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth 2.定冠词the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物, (4)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数 或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物, 词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。 或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 例:twenty one-twenty-first 例:This is a bus.The bus is big, a hundred and fifty-three-a hundred *定冠词the的用法记忆☐诀: and fifty-third 特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡与海湾; *基数词变序数词的口诀: 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山; 基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; sixth);一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t,d, 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊: d;(first,second,third);八去t,九去e, 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the在前。 (eighth,ninth);ve要用f替(ffth, 3.不用冠词的情况: twelfth);整十基数变序数,ty将y变成 (1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一 i;th前面有个e;要是遇到几十几,前用 般不用冠词。 基来后用序。 如:Chinese,English,Jim等。 二、冠词 (2)名词前已经有this,that,my,your等 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a和 词时,就不再用冠词了。 an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音 如:that mouse那只老鼠 音素之前,如:a desk;an用在元音音素之 (3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。 前,如:an apple。 如:at home在家 1.不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种 *零冠词用法口诀: 类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。 月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前; 例:She is a teacher.她是老师。 三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。 动词 一、定义:动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 二、动词的基本形式: 动词可分为以下四类: 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词 分类 例子 否定形式 原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、 don't+动词原形 过去式和过去分词。(小学阶段主要有四种 实义 run,jump, doesn't+动词原形 形式) 动词 cook,eat... didn't+动词原形 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 be动词(am, 系动词 is,are, was, be+not go 去,走 goes going went were) eat 吃 eats eating ate 助动词 do/does/did 直接+not变否定 have 有,吃 has having had 情态 can,will, should,could. 直接加not变否定 动词 cook 煮,做 cooks cooking cooked may.… 3 追梦之旅·课本知识集锦 般将来时 一、定义: I am not going to go swimming 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 with my friends..(否定句) 二、一般将来时的基本结构: 四、一般疑问句: ①be going to+do;②will+do -Are you going to go swimming with 三、一般将来时常用的时间词:tomorrow, your friends? next week,.the day after tomorrow等。 -Yes,I am./No,I'm not. 例:I am going to go swimming with my 注意:be going to和wil训l后面都是加动词 friends..我将要和朋友一起去游泳。 原形。 般过去时 一、定义:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 动词过去式结构: 内容 例词 直接加ed work-worked 以不发音的字母e结尾,直接加d name-named 辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i,再加ed study-studied 重读闭音节,双写结尾辅音字母,再加ed stop-stopped 不规则变化 go-went eat-ate have-had 二、过去时间的标志词:yesterday,day before yesterday,last week.. 三、时态结构:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他 肯定句 否定句 I went swimming yesterday I didn't go swimming yesterday I was at home last night. I wasn't at home last night. Jenny had a picnic last Sunday. Jenny didn't have a picnic last Sunday. We were good friends last year. We were not good friends last year. 肯定句 般疑问句 I went swimming yesterday. Did you go swimming yesterday? I was at home last night. Were you at home last night? Jenny had a picnic last Sunday. Did Jenny have a picnic last Sunday? We were good friends last year. Were you good friends last year? 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday? Where were you yesterday? XCJ,六年级英语下 一般现在时 一、定义:表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 二、结构: 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s或-5。现 在以系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略 答语的构成以表格形式加以说明: 动词 肯定句 否定句 Iam.… I am not.… be You/We/They are... You/We/They are not... He/She/It is... He/She/It is not... I/We/You/They read... I/We/You/They do not read... read He/She/It reads... He/She/It does not read... 动词 疑问句 简略答语(肯定) 简略答语(否定) Am I...? Yes,you are. No,you are not. Are you...? Yes,I am/we are. No,I am/we are not. be Are we...? Yes,we/you are. No,we/you are not. Are they...? Yes,they are. No,they are not. Is he/she/it...? Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it is not. Do I you/we/they read...? Yes,you/I/we/they do. No,you/I/we/they do not. read Does he/she/it read...? Yes,he/she/it does. No,he/she/it does not. 系动词be缩写形式如下: 肯定 缩写 否定 缩写 Iam I'm I am not I'm not You are You're You are not You're not /You aren't He is He's He is not He's not /He isn't She is She's She is not She's not /She isn't It is It's It is not It's not/It isn't We are We're We are not We're not/We aren't They are They're They are not They're not/They aren't 5 追梦之旅·课本知识集锦 助动词do/does,其否定形式的缩写为: 时),every day(每天),on Sundays/ do not的缩写形式为don't,does not Mondays(在周日/周一)等表示频度的 的缩写形式为doesn't。 时间状语连用。 三、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需 2.一般现在时的时间状语有:today,often, 加-s或-es sometimes,always,usually,every day 1.一般在词尾加-s。例:work-works (week,month,year...),this year,once 2.以字母s,x,ch,sh或0结尾的词加-es。 a week (month,year...)o 例:pass-passes 例:I get up at6o'clock every day. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再 He often goes to school by bike. 加-es。例:study-studies 3.表示客观事实,普遍真理。 四、一般现在时的用法 例:Two and two is four..二加二等于四。 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often The earth moves around the sun. (经常),always(总是),sometimes(有 地球绕着太阳转。 现在进行时 一、定义:现在进行时是表示在现在某一时 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉 刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的 e,再加-ing。例:make-making 状态。 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先 二、构成:现在进行时由“系动词(am,is, 双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。例:put- are)+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)”构 putting 成。 4.以ie重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。例:stay 变为y,再加-ing。例:lie-lying staying 三、用法: 1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:now,at this moment,at present,these days(years),this term..有时也与look,listen等连用。 例:Look,what are the monkeys eating?看,那些猴子在吃什么? 2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。 例:They are not running and jumping all the time.他们没有一直在跑啊跳啊。 肯定句和否定句 一、陈述句 定义:几是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的 句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。 肯定句变否定句就是加ot,no或表示否定的词。英语的句子主要取决于动词,而动词又有 时态的变化,因此not,0或表示否定的词在不同的时态的句子中其位置不同。 6 XCJ·六年级英语下 时态 谓语 否定句构成 系动词作谓语 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他. 一般现在时 实义动词作谓语 主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他 情态动词+实义动词 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他 现在进行时 动词作谓语 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他. 疑问句 疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择 疑问句。 一、一般疑问句: 1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes或no来回答。 2.一般疑问句的基本结构: be动词(am,is,are)+主语+表语? 情态动词(can,may,must.)+主语+行为动词(或be)? 助动词(do,does)+主语+行为动词? 助动词(shall,wil,have,has.)+主语+行为动词(或be)? 3.变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号) Be动词型一般疑问句: 原句 问句 回答 I am a girl. Are you a girl? Yes,I am./No,I'm not. She is my friend. Is she your friend? Yes,she is./No,she isn't. We are at home. Are you at home? Yes,we are./No,we aren't. This is my book. Is this your book? Yes,it is./No,it isn't. They are good friends. Are they good friends? Yes,they are./No,they aren't. 情态动词型一般疑问句: 原句 问句 回答 I can draw. Can you draw? Yes,I can./No,I can't. She can swim. Can she swim? Yes,she can./No,she can't. We will get there. Will you get here? Yes,we will./No,we won't. It can talk. Can it talk? Yes,it can./No,it can't. 追梦之旅·课本知识集锦 助动词型一般疑问句: 原句 问句 回答 I like swimming. Do you like swimming? Yes,I do./No,I don't. She dances well. Does she dance well? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. We cook dinner. Do you cook dinner? Yes,we do./No,we don't. It works well. Does it work well? Yes,it does./No,it doesn't. They become good Do they become good friends? Yes,they do./No,they don't. friends. 其他在句中要变换的词有:some→any,am→are 二、特殊疑问句: 以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放 在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不 用yes或no。 1.疑问词+一般疑问句(疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语)? 例:What do you want?你要什么? 2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述句相同:疑问代词(+名词)+谓语+其他? 例:Who teaches your brother Japanese?谁教你弟弟日语? What is in the box on the table?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么? Whose handwriting is the best in your class?你们班里谁的书法最好? (I)疑问代词:who:主语、宾语、表语用来提问表示“人”的各种成份;whose:用来提问“谁 的”;which用来提问“那一个/位”;what提问“千什么”等意思。 (2)疑问副词:when:提问在何时;where提问在何地;why提问表示原因的短语或句子; how提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语。 (3)由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句。 how old(表示年龄)多大了,how long(表示时间或物体的长短)有多长,how many+复 数名词(表示数量)多少,how much+不可数名词(表示数量)多少,how far(表示距离) 多远。 祈使句 一、定义:用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建 二、肯定祈使句: 议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二 句型1:动词Let+第一、三人称宾格代词+ 人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句 动词原形+其他部分 谓语动词用原形,否定句一般用don't, 例:Let's go to school..让我们去上学吧。 never开始。 句型2:动词+其他部分 8 XCJ·六年级英语下 例:Please open the door.请开门。 例:You can't make faces in class,. 三、否定祈使句(一般在句首加Don't) 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 例:Go out,please.(肯定句) Don't make faces in class. Don't go out!(否定句) 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 四、陈述句变祈使句 there be与have/has句型 一、“There be'"句型:“There be-+某(些)人或 -Yes,there is/are.No,there is/ 物+某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某 are not. 人(或某物)”。谓语be必须在数上和主 3.There be句型中be的形式与离它最近 语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复 的名词有关。 数,be动词的形式变化与它最近的主语相 例:There is an apple and two pears on 一致。 the table. 1.结构:There be(is\are)+.. There are two pears and an apple on (1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名 the table. 词 二、have/has句型:是指某人有某物(表示 (2)There are+可数名词复数. 所有、拥有关系)。 2.用法: 结构:(1)/We/You/They/人(复数)/事物 (1)肯定句:There is/,are+. (复数)+have.. (2)否定句:There is/are+not+.. (2)He/She/It/人(单数)/事物(单 (3)一般疑问句:一Is/Are+there+..? 数)+has.… 小学阶段不规则动词全表 原形 过去形式 原形 过去形式 1.am,is was 2.keep kept 3.are were 4.let let 5.become became 6.make made 7.begin began 8.meet met 9.bite bit 10.put put 11.blow blew 12.read read 13.buy bought 14.ride rode 15.catch caught 16.run ran 17.come came 18.say said 19.cost cost 20.see saw 9 追梦之旅·课本知识集锦 21.cut cut 22.sing sang 23.dig dug 24.sit sat 25.do did 26.sleep slept 27.draw drew 28.speak spoke 29.drink drank 30.sweep swept 31.eat ate 32.take took 33.fall fell 34.teach taught 35.feed fed 36.tell told 37.feel felt 38.think thought 39.fly flew 40.throw threw 41.forget forgot 42.understand understood 43.get got 44.give gave 45.wake woke 46.g0 went 47.wear wore 48.grow grew 49.win won 50.have/has had 51.write wrote 52.know knew 一般现在时 顺序 单词 中文词意 现在进行时 一般过去时 (第三人称单数) answer 回答 answers answering answered a appear 出现 appears appeared ask 问 asks asking asked be(am,is) 是 is being was be(are) 是 being were become 成为 becomes became begin 开始 begins began bite 咬 bites biting bit b blow 吹 blows blowing blew borrow 借 borrows borrowed bring 带来 brings bringing brought brush 刷 brushes brushing brushed buy 买 buys bought 10

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课本知识集锦-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册(冀教版 三起 甘肃专用)
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课本知识集锦-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册(冀教版 三起 甘肃专用)
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课本知识集锦-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册(冀教版 三起 甘肃专用)
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课本知识集锦-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册(冀教版 三起 甘肃专用)
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