内容正文:
听力材料及答案全解全析
小升所力集潮
新力材料
1.1.-
oe tell me the story
出里理护
三o2n4mm4ww
小升初所力果四
He is Iwenty years old
升初所力集所甘
力材同
打时
-IIA cnvon R nd
-..I think sesce i mok for m
What will
人-M doo yor father go so werk7
二1.
ts to be hesl
一le goes to work by tes
A一mte45 onr deer dn
5.-Where is Lay gong next winter holidy?
5,月MlI1 1s cCer4
二,.n's your beother like7
三、l.1 w can we te heolh5ad时mg
支一wzw由山M口联d知ghea由arhc性o7
上r明ah物3on,
、B
4.low much is?
人aar,dr
一e阳y with his fahet,
玉.'=d foe his teeth
4.How o you ferl?
4一w0间h国oe
41we有om南eal veoet,4y
4
多ee5 parks in the city
1w1法相
y'bom in Shandr果wn。绿acher
Ug5,f用mtǜheGl,0用
ane not a hem.I was the wimner.becaise I got to the
e0
力摇案
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小升所力集
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新力材料
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小升初所力集八
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自梦专顶·语音专周习齿
2.What happens 1o trees in sprine?
一,ALD解】天有分均为//,D
人What will5mdo线ag
he d erfm 1-00 in the
4.d制o hol sidld
上C【篇拍1面线珍发鸡为/,C
ill you piek some酒omher
义e near a very big sup
4
三、1.a4
分为/.0
4.In anfurn the trres liowe their letrves.
新力游案
线1用sa球bo时h.
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国、1,hul加同街ten
二、1,nmh工ty人A●er4n时8.8 waring
多.B【解析]1山三8线年命发合均为:/,B通
上I的ay hoewwcck at:分n the namig
三,1.C2.BB4B5.C
小升所力集面为
天1rH印's famiy gies Nhopping every week
BLB【解桥】C项高汽每令发者持为/A,B确两
新力
tomco
-,1.BB3.A4B5.A
2.C【朝所!AB项4线每令发青的车//,C理西
【,1.山y has twu bnebee and tmo娃网
&】lile hanturgees and sorwbem线
表no'tHeo红ghe
小升初所力集涯九
【无音字母发青程律1无告序司a,,1.0,曹在调专平
1A2AA
4.Bill tas ltot,o he Somd the poliertras to hrlp
小升明所力集利三
所力材料
Wlul a clever girt she is!
,1ee2e3Nee4.hea时
410nw0ek5E05.
表Yesenby th5 isbed their teadher
A[解断]以C情高线年分发帝传鸡/,A酒A
M:l
二、1.1 le playing im the b4实
P/A
其1L
tcdwhn,hata
an ye calch the
4B【解析引C项海绳标年发音均为/m,B明
2.As0542
可dir,eW5g
战B
5.A【解相1BC项A汽年景支音的为V,A隔鼻线
o时eu like to spe the fim动e
故A
5.What did you bey?
1
三,1.一Cehe0op5gg
W:Tht is good.See you lateg.
D1.A
3.c
M:Bye
4B
工一Wet白用kw
所力答案
e you doing!
Foothall
1,1.A2B.3A4C5.B
5ea年ht店
表一lwat1oy.a3ek
.1.T1F5'-4T发F
ke is a hwad levchar.和'tidl andd strontg.H国
【解C项分克为/出,B
p山y baskettedl.
小升所力集七
woeks in a universir.He is very brasy.Be ean speak
h wid Chinese,lle gree in work可ar,和d起
&I阳】AB罐高A年对发香库冷/,C填酒
是为/d以故C
1.1.I like sprng very sich.
wevkrnd,he lik drring pturv.He i ou lu th
上I时4l门eaeP4etm
supernarart with hi friends rhis weekend.
4A【解析!C场西线郊分观音物为/k/,A项西
人D陆'LaCs
5B、I翻析1C缚确成得舟发音中有/,B通
=,1A2A40
4.Do you like dumplings
请场小开相,内专接第出,看带间
答案XCJ·六年级英语下
语法知识集锦
名词
一、名词复数规则
policeman-policemen
1.一般情况下,直接加-s。如:book-books,
mouse-mice
child-children
bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es。如:bus-buses,
fish-fish
people-people
box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-wat-
Chinese-Chinese
deer-deer
ches
sheep-sheep
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es。
policewoman-policewomen
如:family-families,
二、名词所有格的构成方法
strawberry-strawberries
1.主要是在词尾加's构成。
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s。如:boy
如:This is Tom's desk
-boys,day-days
2.如果原词是复数形式,且以s结尾,则仅
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es。
加一个’。
如:mife-knives
如:the pupils'pencil boxes
5.以0结尾的单词:a.有生命的+es:b.无
3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s结尾,
生命的+s。
变为所有格形式需在后面加上’$。
如:potato-potatoes;hero-heroes;
如:the children's palace
men's room
tomato-tomatoes;photo-photos;
*名词所有格口诀:
radio-radios;video-videos
名词所有格,S前面加一搬,复数S放在
6.不规则名词复数:
尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后
man-men
woman-women
面只加一个撇。
代词
一、人称代词
主格与宾格用法区别:
人称代词是指直接指代人或事物的代
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格
词。
主要用来作句子的主语:宾格主要用作宾语。
数
人称
主格
宾格
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。例:She is
第一人称
I
sitting in a bus..她正坐在公共汽车上。
me
单数
第二人称
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。例:ISaw
you
you
第三人称
he,she,it him,her,it
her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
第一人称
we
uS
二、物主代词
复数
第二人称
you
you
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为
第三人称
they
them
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
追梦之旅·课本知识集锦
人称第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“…
类别
单数复数单数
复数
单数
复数
自己”。
形容
his,her,
人称
my our
your
your
their
词性
its
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
数
名词性
his,hers,
himself.
mine ours yours
yours
theirs
单数
myself
yourself
herself
its
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例:一Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
一It's hers.是她的。
hers=her coat
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余
*关于物主代词的口诀:
开头用物主,复数-ves替-f。
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“…
四、指示代词
的”,形物代后面必须加上物,否则就要犯
this(这个)一these(这些)
指近处的事物
错误,my,your,his,her,its,our,their不
that(那个)一those(那些)指远处的事物
放过。形容词性是基础,除了我的
“mine”外,其他词尾“s”性。形物代能力
例:This is a book这是本书。
差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常常
These are some books.这些是书。
独来又独往。
That is a car.那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars..那些是小汽车。
数词和冠词
一、数词
*基数词的写法:
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又
21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字
分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数
符“”
词表示顺序。
例:2 1 twenty-one
32 thirty-two
1.最基本的基数词如下表所示:
99 ninety-nine
百位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几
1~10
11~19
20-100
百,在几十几与百位间加上and。
1 one
11
eleven
20 twenty
例:l0 1 a hundred and one
2 two
12
twelve
30 thirty
320 three hundred and twenty
3 three
13 thirteen
40 forty
4 four
14 fourteen
50 fifty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
2.序数词的构成:
5 five
15 fifteen
60 sixty
6 six
16 sixteen
70 seventy
(1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾
7 seven
17 seventeen
80 eighty
th构成。例:four+th-fourth
8 eight
18 eighteen
90 ninety
(2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有
9 nine
19 nineteen
100 one hundred
特殊的变化。例:one-first two-sec
10 ten
ond three-third
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基
XCJ·六年级英语下
数词的词尾y变成i,然后再加eth。
That's an orange.那是橘子。
例:twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth
2.定冠词the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数
或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,
词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
或者是在上文提到过的人和事。
例:twenty one-twenty-first
例:This is a bus.The bus is big,
a hundred and fifty-three-a hundred
*定冠词the的用法记忆☐诀:
and fifty-third
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡与海湾;
*基数词变序数词的口诀:
海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;
基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth,
方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;
sixth);一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t,d,
船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊:
d;(first,second,third);八去t,九去e,
姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the在前。
(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替(ffth,
3.不用冠词的情况:
twelfth);整十基数变序数,ty将y变成
(1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一
i;th前面有个e;要是遇到几十几,前用
般不用冠词。
基来后用序。
如:Chinese,English,Jim等。
二、冠词
(2)名词前已经有this,that,my,your等
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a和
词时,就不再用冠词了。
an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音
如:that mouse那只老鼠
音素之前,如:a desk;an用在元音音素之
(3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。
前,如:an apple。
如:at home在家
1.不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种
*零冠词用法口诀:
类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。
月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前;
例:She is a teacher.她是老师。
三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。
动词
一、定义:动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
二、动词的基本形式:
动词可分为以下四类:
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词
分类
例子
否定形式
原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、
don't+动词原形
过去式和过去分词。(小学阶段主要有四种
实义
run,jump,
doesn't+动词原形
形式)
动词
cook,eat...
didn't+动词原形
原形
中文
三单
现在分词
过去式
be动词(am,
系动词
is,are,
was,
be+not
go
去,走
goes
going
went
were)
eat
吃
eats
eating
ate
助动词
do/does/did
直接+not变否定
have
有,吃
has
having
had
情态
can,will,
should,could.
直接加not变否定
动词
cook
煮,做
cooks
cooking
cooked
may.…
3
追梦之旅·课本知识集锦
般将来时
一、定义:
I am not going to go swimming
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
with my friends..(否定句)
二、一般将来时的基本结构:
四、一般疑问句:
①be going to+do;②will+do
-Are you going to go swimming with
三、一般将来时常用的时间词:tomorrow,
your friends?
next week,.the day after tomorrow等。
-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
例:I am going to go swimming with my
注意:be going to和wil训l后面都是加动词
friends..我将要和朋友一起去游泳。
原形。
般过去时
一、定义:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词过去式结构:
内容
例词
直接加ed
work-worked
以不发音的字母e结尾,直接加d
name-named
辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i,再加ed
study-studied
重读闭音节,双写结尾辅音字母,再加ed
stop-stopped
不规则变化
go-went eat-ate have-had
二、过去时间的标志词:yesterday,day before yesterday,last week..
三、时态结构:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他
肯定句
否定句
I went swimming yesterday
I didn't go swimming yesterday
I was at home last night.
I wasn't at home last night.
Jenny had a picnic last Sunday.
Jenny didn't have a picnic last Sunday.
We were good friends last year.
We were not good friends last year.
肯定句
般疑问句
I went swimming yesterday.
Did you go swimming yesterday?
I was at home last night.
Were you at home last night?
Jenny had a picnic last Sunday.
Did Jenny have a picnic last Sunday?
We were good friends last year.
Were you good friends last year?
特殊疑问句
What did you do yesterday?
Where were you yesterday?
XCJ,六年级英语下
一般现在时
一、定义:表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
二、结构:
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s或-5。现
在以系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略
答语的构成以表格形式加以说明:
动词
肯定句
否定句
Iam.…
I am not.…
be
You/We/They are...
You/We/They are not...
He/She/It is...
He/She/It is not...
I/We/You/They read...
I/We/You/They do not read...
read
He/She/It reads...
He/She/It does not read...
动词
疑问句
简略答语(肯定)
简略答语(否定)
Am I...?
Yes,you are.
No,you are not.
Are you...?
Yes,I am/we are.
No,I am/we are not.
be
Are we...?
Yes,we/you are.
No,we/you are not.
Are they...?
Yes,they are.
No,they are not.
Is he/she/it...?
Yes,he/she/it is.
No,he/she/it is not.
Do I you/we/they read...?
Yes,you/I/we/they do.
No,you/I/we/they do not.
read
Does he/she/it read...?
Yes,he/she/it does.
No,he/she/it does not.
系动词be缩写形式如下:
肯定
缩写
否定
缩写
Iam
I'm
I am not
I'm not
You are
You're
You are not
You're not /You aren't
He is
He's
He is not
He's not /He isn't
She is
She's
She is not
She's not /She isn't
It is
It's
It is not
It's not/It isn't
We are
We're
We are not
We're not/We aren't
They are
They're
They are not
They're not/They aren't
5
追梦之旅·课本知识集锦
助动词do/does,其否定形式的缩写为:
时),every day(每天),on Sundays/
do not的缩写形式为don't,does not
Mondays(在周日/周一)等表示频度的
的缩写形式为doesn't。
时间状语连用。
三、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需
2.一般现在时的时间状语有:today,often,
加-s或-es
sometimes,always,usually,every day
1.一般在词尾加-s。例:work-works
(week,month,year...),this year,once
2.以字母s,x,ch,sh或0结尾的词加-es。
a week (month,year...)o
例:pass-passes
例:I get up at6o'clock every day.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再
He often goes to school by bike.
加-es。例:study-studies
3.表示客观事实,普遍真理。
四、一般现在时的用法
例:Two and two is four..二加二等于四。
1.表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often
The earth moves around the sun.
(经常),always(总是),sometimes(有
地球绕着太阳转。
现在进行时
一、定义:现在进行时是表示在现在某一时
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉
刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的
e,再加-ing。例:make-making
状态。
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先
二、构成:现在进行时由“系动词(am,is,
双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。例:put-
are)+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)”构
putting
成。
4.以ie重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i
1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。例:stay
变为y,再加-ing。例:lie-lying
staying
三、用法:
1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:now,at this moment,at
present,these days(years),this term..有时也与look,listen等连用。
例:Look,what are the monkeys eating?看,那些猴子在吃什么?
2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。
例:They are not running and jumping all the time.他们没有一直在跑啊跳啊。
肯定句和否定句
一、陈述句
定义:几是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的
句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。
肯定句变否定句就是加ot,no或表示否定的词。英语的句子主要取决于动词,而动词又有
时态的变化,因此not,0或表示否定的词在不同的时态的句子中其位置不同。
6
XCJ·六年级英语下
时态
谓语
否定句构成
系动词作谓语
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.
一般现在时
实义动词作谓语
主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他
情态动词+实义动词
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他
现在进行时
动词作谓语
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他.
疑问句
疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择
疑问句。
一、一般疑问句:
1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes或no来回答。
2.一般疑问句的基本结构:
be动词(am,is,are)+主语+表语?
情态动词(can,may,must.)+主语+行为动词(或be)?
助动词(do,does)+主语+行为动词?
助动词(shall,wil,have,has.)+主语+行为动词(或be)?
3.变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号)
Be动词型一般疑问句:
原句
问句
回答
I am a girl.
Are you a girl?
Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
She is my friend.
Is she your friend?
Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
We are at home.
Are you at home?
Yes,we are./No,we aren't.
This is my book.
Is this your book?
Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
They are good friends.
Are they good friends?
Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
情态动词型一般疑问句:
原句
问句
回答
I can draw.
Can you draw?
Yes,I can./No,I can't.
She can swim.
Can she swim?
Yes,she can./No,she can't.
We will get there.
Will you get here?
Yes,we will./No,we won't.
It can talk.
Can it talk?
Yes,it can./No,it can't.
追梦之旅·课本知识集锦
助动词型一般疑问句:
原句
问句
回答
I like swimming.
Do you like swimming?
Yes,I do./No,I don't.
She dances well.
Does she dance well?
Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.
We cook dinner.
Do you cook dinner?
Yes,we do./No,we don't.
It works well.
Does it work well?
Yes,it does./No,it doesn't.
They become good
Do they become good friends?
Yes,they do./No,they don't.
friends.
其他在句中要变换的词有:some→any,am→are
二、特殊疑问句:
以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放
在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不
用yes或no。
1.疑问词+一般疑问句(疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语)?
例:What do you want?你要什么?
2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述句相同:疑问代词(+名词)+谓语+其他?
例:Who teaches your brother Japanese?谁教你弟弟日语?
What is in the box on the table?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么?
Whose handwriting is the best in your class?你们班里谁的书法最好?
(I)疑问代词:who:主语、宾语、表语用来提问表示“人”的各种成份;whose:用来提问“谁
的”;which用来提问“那一个/位”;what提问“千什么”等意思。
(2)疑问副词:when:提问在何时;where提问在何地;why提问表示原因的短语或句子;
how提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语。
(3)由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句。
how old(表示年龄)多大了,how long(表示时间或物体的长短)有多长,how many+复
数名词(表示数量)多少,how much+不可数名词(表示数量)多少,how far(表示距离)
多远。
祈使句
一、定义:用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建
二、肯定祈使句:
议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二
句型1:动词Let+第一、三人称宾格代词+
人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句
动词原形+其他部分
谓语动词用原形,否定句一般用don't,
例:Let's go to school..让我们去上学吧。
never开始。
句型2:动词+其他部分
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XCJ·六年级英语下
例:Please open the door.请开门。
例:You can't make faces in class,.
三、否定祈使句(一般在句首加Don't)
你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。
例:Go out,please.(肯定句)
Don't make faces in class.
Don't go out!(否定句)
不要在课堂上做鬼脸。
四、陈述句变祈使句
there be与have/has句型
一、“There be'"句型:“There be-+某(些)人或
-Yes,there is/are.No,there is/
物+某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某
are not.
人(或某物)”。谓语be必须在数上和主
3.There be句型中be的形式与离它最近
语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复
的名词有关。
数,be动词的形式变化与它最近的主语相
例:There is an apple and two pears on
一致。
the table.
1.结构:There be(is\are)+..
There are two pears and an apple on
(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名
the table.
词
二、have/has句型:是指某人有某物(表示
(2)There are+可数名词复数.
所有、拥有关系)。
2.用法:
结构:(1)/We/You/They/人(复数)/事物
(1)肯定句:There is/,are+.
(复数)+have..
(2)否定句:There is/are+not+..
(2)He/She/It/人(单数)/事物(单
(3)一般疑问句:一Is/Are+there+..?
数)+has.…
小学阶段不规则动词全表
原形
过去形式
原形
过去形式
1.am,is
was
2.keep
kept
3.are
were
4.let
let
5.become
became
6.make
made
7.begin
began
8.meet
met
9.bite
bit
10.put
put
11.blow
blew
12.read
read
13.buy
bought
14.ride
rode
15.catch
caught
16.run
ran
17.come
came
18.say
said
19.cost
cost
20.see
saw
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追梦之旅·课本知识集锦
21.cut
cut
22.sing
sang
23.dig
dug
24.sit
sat
25.do
did
26.sleep
slept
27.draw
drew
28.speak
spoke
29.drink
drank
30.sweep
swept
31.eat
ate
32.take
took
33.fall
fell
34.teach
taught
35.feed
fed
36.tell
told
37.feel
felt
38.think
thought
39.fly
flew
40.throw
threw
41.forget
forgot
42.understand
understood
43.get
got
44.give
gave
45.wake
woke
46.g0
went
47.wear
wore
48.grow
grew
49.win
won
50.have/has
had
51.write
wrote
52.know
knew
一般现在时
顺序
单词
中文词意
现在进行时
一般过去时
(第三人称单数)
answer
回答
answers
answering
answered
a
appear
出现
appears
appeared
ask
问
asks
asking
asked
be(am,is)
是
is
being
was
be(are)
是
being
were
become
成为
becomes
became
begin
开始
begins
began
bite
咬
bites
biting
bit
b
blow
吹
blows
blowing
blew
borrow
借
borrows
borrowed
bring
带来
brings
bringing
brought
brush
刷
brushes
brushing
brushed
buy
买
buys
bought
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