精品解析：2025年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题

2025年思明区初中毕业班适应性练习 英 语 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20，60-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Nancy's favorite music? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Country music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many times has Bob seen Nezha 2 in total? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Eric brush his teeth? A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 11. What will David probably do next? A. Cook noodles. B. Make a list. C. Light candles. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What drink does the man want? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. On the plane. C. In the hotel. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is Mimi brought to the doctor? A. She eats too much. B. She can't fall asleep. C. She has a fever. 15. What advice does the doctor give? A. Give Mimi 3 pills a day. B. Feed Mimi only dry food. C. Bring Mimi in again. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Amazon's 16 AI helper Why “Rufus” Named after a dog at Amazon's 17 When In February, 18 Where In Britain, India and America What Answer questions 19 different products Help people 20 the best gifts Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Our school neighborhood has too much rubbish. What should we do? —We could start a clean-up _________! A. problem B. project C. promise 2. — ________ does the Fuzhou-Xiamen High-speed Railway run? —At 350 km/h. A. How long B. How fast C. How often 3. —It’s reported that “Weight Management” becomes _________ on social media. —Check this out. It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu. A. popular B. difficult C. absent 4. Looking _________ the lenses makes objects appear closer and bigger. A. after B. over C. through 5. —Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow! —Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night. A. finished B. was finishing C. have finished 6. —After years of training, Zhao Xintong _________ won the World Snooker Championship. —Amazing! He took first place and made history! A. nearly B. finally C. hardly 7. —During Tomb-Sweeping Day, kids gave flowers to heroes who fought for our country. —I did it, too. It’s a great way to _________ our respect. A. express B. expect C. explore 8. Look at the school calendar. Students will _________ on October 5, 2025. A. prepare for the exam B. have a soccer game C. put on English shows 9. In the art class, the paper _________ into different shapes by the students. A. cut B. was cutting C. was cut 10. —Steve, I wonder _________. —Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us. A. when the AI agent serves people B. how the AI agent supports people C. whether the AI agent can beat people Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Wilko Wanders, a Dutch traveler, set out on an unforgettable journey across China. From ancient wonders to modern cities, every place left him with lasting memories, but it was the ___11___ of Chinese people that moved him most. His journey began in Beijing. While visiting a traditional hutong, he ___12___ . Luckily, a local family showed him the way and invited him for tea, using gestures (手势) and warm smiles. Later, at a Beijing duck restaurant, the cook ___13___ showed him how to eat the dish, making him feel right at home. Xi’an brought him another touching experience. As Wilko visited the Terracotta Warriors, a group of students greeted him ___14___ English and asked for a photo together. Later, a street vendor (小贩) gave him a ___15___ of persimmon cakes (柿饼) for free, saying “For our foreign friend! ” There was an ___16___ moment in Yu Garden, Shanghai. An old couple saw him ___17___ the traditional buildings. They invited him to their tea ceremony, and shared stories about Chinese tea culture with him. The most ___18___ experiences happened in Kunming. At the Stone Forest, Wilko was encouraged to join the Yi people’s dance. Yi dancers carefully taught him each step. At the flower market, a shopkeeper pressed fresh ___19___ into his hand and said, “These are for your family. ” Wilko left China with tears in eyes. He said, “China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes (风景), ___20___ in people’s warmth.” This journey has changed how he sees China, and he can’t wait to visit this amazing country again. 11. A. fitness B. cleverness C. kindness 12 A. got wet B. got sick C. got lost 13. A. quickly B. patiently C. loudly 14. A. in B. by C. with 15. A. taste B. smell C. sense 16. A. uncompleted B. unsatisfied C. unexpected 17. A. admiring B. designing C. cleaning 18. A. mouth-watering B. heart-warming C. ear-pleasing 19. A. cakes B. ducks C. roses 20. A. so B. but C. and IV. 阅读理解（共两节，26小题，满分48分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，或用英语回答题目中所给的问题。（第41-60题每小题2分，第61题3分，满分43分） A Every few weeks, someone gets the silent treatment. It means we all act as if he or she were not there. No talking, no texting, just being left out. No one knows why it happens, but we all do it. No matter what, we don’t break our silence. When it’s your turn, it’s awful. No one to walk with to school. No one to hang out with. No one texting you. No one does anything to make it stop. Then one day, everyone starts to ignore (忽视) Eric. But I like Eric. He’s clever and fun. We talk about insects—fun! He lets me swim in his swimming pool—fun! We share favorite cartoons—fun! So after school, I text him. All that night, I wonder what will happen at school the next day. Will I be brave and talk to him? But the next day, Eric asks for a sick leave and doesn’t show up at school. So I collect his homework and bring it over to his house. And we chat like everything is normal. When Eric comes back to school, everyone acts like nothing happened. But I’m worried. I know it is just a matter of time before someone is ignored again. Who will it be? Me. “Don’t say Hi to Cici, everyone—we’re ignoring her. ” But Eric doesn’t. He looks at everyone and says, “I don’t play that silly game anymore. Want to get some pizza, Cici? ” After this I don’t think anyone will get the silent treatment again. 21. What does “silent treatment” mean? A. Talking with text messages. B. Acting as if someone were not there. C. Treating a friend to a surprise. D. Appearing as if everything were fine. 22. What does Cici do to help Eric? A. Invite him to swim. B. Get him some pizza. C. Have a chat with him. D. Share cartoons with him. 23. How may Cici and Eric feel at the end of the story? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following can best describe CiCi? A. Careless. B. Lazy. C. Caring. D. Humorous. 25. According to the story, we can learn that ________. A. time and tide wait for no man B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do C. treat others the way you want to be treated D. an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth B A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ruler (the lever) marker (the fulcrum) can (the load) hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆ The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆ You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆ The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车) and a plier (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you lift the middle of the ruler, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. It takes more effort to lift the can, but the can moves farther and faster. 26. What is a fulcrum in a lever? A. The thing that gets moved. B. The part which is pushed or pulled. C. The side that supports the weight. D. The point where the lever sits and turns. 27. What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A. To keep the can in place. B. To balance the marker on the ruler. C. To make the ruler heavier. D. To know how high the can is lifted. 28. As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A. A scale. B. A plier. C. A baseball bat. D. A bottle opener. 30. Which subject is the text about? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. C Most people use one hand more than the other, like being right-handed or left-handed. Surprisingly, elephants also have a preferred side for using their trunks! German scientists studied this by watching Asian and African elephants in zoos and wildlife parks. They spent months recording how elephants used their trunks to pick up food, drink water, and play with objects. How did they discover an elephant’s “favorite side”? The answer lies in the wrinkles (皱纹) on their trunks. The team discovered that the wrinkles on an elephant’s trunk are not the same on both sides. For example, some elephants are left-trunkers. These elephants pick up objects towards the left side of their bodies. So, their trunks have more wrinkles on the left side. Interestingly, Asian and African elephants showed differences. Asian elephants’ trunks have more wrinkles than African elephants’. More wrinkles make trunks more flexible, similar to how folds in an accordion (手风琴) work. This might explain why Asian elephants’ trunks bend (弯曲) more easily. Another key difference is the end of the trunk. African elephants have two finger-like parts at the trunk’s end, allowing them to scoop objects like humans using two fingers. Asian elephants, however, have only one “finger”, so they depend on their highly wrinkled trunks to lift up things. Why do these differences matter? Scientists believe Asian elephants need more wrinkles to help them collect food in the forests where they live, while African elephants’ double “fingers” work better for getting objects in open grasslands. This study shows how animals’ bodies get used to their environments. Next time you see an elephant, look closely—its trunk wrinkles might tell you whether it’s a “left-trunker” or “right-trunker”! 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By explaining words. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A discovery of elephant habits. B. A problem in elephant’s living. C. An example of elephant protection. D. A method for elephant watching. 33. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Valuable. B. Touchable. C. Bendable. D. Acceptable. 34. What can be found on the trunk of an African elephant? ①more wrinkles ②fewer wrinkles ③one finger-like part ④two finger-like parts A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell what elephant trunks can be used to do. B. To discuss how people influence where elephants live. C. To find out why elephants prefer a certain kind of food. D. To show how elephants fit physically in their environment. D The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, known as a “desert art museum”, face big dangers. Over 20% of its colorful paintings are cracking (裂开) or losing colors because of weather and visitors. Some grottoes are now closed for protection. But don’t worry! High-tech tools are working together to “help” these cultural wonders. Small flying robots with cameras are used to find tiny cracks. AI studies old painting methods to guess the colors of faded (褪色) areas. Robots use super-thin glue to repair the cracks carefully—like fixing a butterfly’s wing. Broken temple parts are rebuilt using 3D printers. But tech isn’t just for experts! A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life. You can “walk” inside the paintings on your mobile phone. They also made digital artworks from other famous works in China, like horses drawn by Xu Beihong and art from the Dunhuang Grottoes. Another fun game is called “100 Scenes of Jiangnan”. People can experience “real” Ming Dynasty’s social life and art in it. For example, the game has a special kind of art from the Ming Dynasty, called Luodian lacquerware (螺钿漆器). Ancient artists put pretty shells (贝壳), gold and silver on it. In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days. However, some people worry: Will old repair skills disappear? Can screens replace the magic of seeing real paintings? Researcher Li Xia says, “ ▲ ” The best way to protect history isn’t just with machines—it’s by inspiring young hearts to care. 36. What are 3D printers used for? A. Finding tiny cracks. B. Repairing art with glue. C. Fixing faded colors. D. Rebuilding the temple. 37. What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Robots. B. Experts. C. Ancient artists. D. Game players. 38 Which sentence can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Love keeps the past, but tech fails to come. B. Tech saves the past, but love keeps it alive. C. Love follows the past, but tech leaves it behind. D. Tech replaces the past, but love grows over time. 39. Which is the best title of the text? A. Saving Cultural Wonders with Tech. B. Learning Ancient Skills through Apps. C. VR Tech: A New Tool for Cultural Protection. D. New Fashion: Admiring China Digital Artworks. 40. How did Sense Time bring old paintings to life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41 Do you want to play a video game like “100 Scenes of Jiangnan”? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” ___42___ For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. ___43___ If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. ___44___ It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. ___45___ Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. ___46___ At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A. You can also praise with actions. B. Even a small effort should be noticed. C. But it is better to say why you think so. D. People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. E. Alone we can do so little, together we can improve so much. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际（共两节，6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 第一节 根据下列答句或问句情景，在横线上填入恰当的句子，完成对话。 47. A: Can I borrow your dictionary? B: __________ Here you are. 48. A: _____________________________________________________? B: My name is Fred. 49. A: ____________________? B: I want to join the sports club. 第二节 根据下面对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lily! B: Hi, Jessica. A: You look unhappy, Lily. ____________50____________? B: I really want a new DSLR camera, but my parents said no. ____________51____________? A: You should save your pocket money for it. Maybe start by saving a few coins every week. B: You are right. Maybe I’ll make a savings plan. A: Or you can buy a second-hand one. It is much cheaper. B: That sounds good. But ____________52____________? A: You can buy one on shopping apps, like Taobao or Jingdong. You can find many used things there. Just search “used camera”—you’ll see! B: Thanks, Jessica! I’ll try that right away. A: No problem! Hope it works out! VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 53. now ________________________________________________________________________ 54. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 55. hair, than ________________________________________________________________________ 56. there be ________________________________________________________________________ 57. study, so that ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Xiamen University, you may have a chance to enjoy the beauty of a traditional musical instrument—the Xun. It is one of the ____58____ (old) wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7000 years. And it is known ____59____ its special and ancient sound. The creation of the Xun is ____60____ (close) related to the hunting activities of ancient people. In the early days, people used stones with natural holes as hunting tools. ____61____ these stones were thrown, the air flew through the holes and created a whistling (口哨) sound, which led to the birth of the Xun. Today the Xun ____62____ (be) usually made of pottery (陶器) and has six holes. The sound is ____63____ (produce) by blowing air into the mouthpiece and using the fingers to cover or uncover the holes. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xun became important at big ____64____ (event). In the Han Dynasty, its influence even spread to Japan. However, the popularity of the Xun ____65____ (drop) in the Sui and Tang dynasties as other instruments developed. Recent years have seen a growing interest in the Xun. Many musicians work on the research and teaching ____66____ (bring) it back to life. It has also been used in modern music performances and movies. As ____67____ ancient instrument, the Xun not only reflects the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年思明区初中毕业班适应性练习 英 语 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16-20，60-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Nancy's favorite music? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Country music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many times has Bob seen Nezha 2 in total? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Eric brush his teeth? A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 11. What will David probably do next? A. Cook noodles. B. Make a list. C. Light candles. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What drink does the man want? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. On the plane. C. In the hotel. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is Mimi brought to the doctor? A. She eats too much. B. She can't fall asleep. C. She has a fever. 15. What advice does the doctor give? A. Give Mimi 3 pills a day. B. Feed Mimi only dry food. C. Bring Mimi in again. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Amazon's 16 AI helper Why “Rufus” Named after a dog at Amazon's 17 When In February, 18 Where In Britain, India and America What Answer questions 19 different products Help people 20 the best gifts Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Our school neighborhood has too much rubbish. What should we do? —We could start a clean-up _________! A. problem B. project C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校周围垃圾太多了，该怎么办？ ——我们可以发起一个清理项目！ 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；promise承诺。根据“We could start a clean-up...”可知，解决垃圾问题需要采取实际行动，“开始一个清洁项目”符合语境。故选B。 2 — ________ does the Fuzhou-Xiamen High-speed Railway run? —At 350 km/h. A. How long B. How fast C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福厦高铁的运行速度是多少？——每小时350公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How long询问时间长度或物体长度；How fast询问速度；How often询问频率。根据“At 350 km/h”可知，问句是询问速度。故选B。 3. —It’s reported that “Weight Management” becomes _________ on social media. —Check this out. It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu. A. popular B. difficult C. absent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，“体重管理”在社交媒体上变得流行。——看看这个，它在小红书上已经有2000万浏览量。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；absent缺席的。根据“It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu.”可知，“体重管理”在社交媒体上很流行。故选A。 4. Looking _________ the lenses makes objects appear closer and bigger. A. after B. over C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过镜头看，物体看起来更近更大。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；over在……上面；through通过。根据“Looking…the lenses makes objects appear closer and bigger.”可知，该句是说“透过”镜头看起来，物体会显得更近、更大，表示“透过……看”应用介词through。故选C。 5. —Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow! —Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night. A. finished B. was finishing C. have finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你关于《简·爱》的读书报告明天就要交了！——别担心，妈妈。我昨晚就完成它了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选A。 6. —After years of training, Zhao Xintong _________ won the World Snooker Championship. —Amazing! He took first place and made history! A. nearly B. finally C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过多年训练，赵心童最终赢得了斯诺克世界锦标赛。 ——太棒了！他夺得冠军并创造了历史！ 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“After years of training...”可知此处强调“最终成功”。故选B。 7. —During Tomb-Sweeping Day, kids gave flowers to heroes who fought for our country. —I did it, too. It’s a great way to _________ our respect. A. express B. expect C. explore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清明节期间，孩子们向为国牺牲的英雄献花。——我也这么做了，这是表达我们敬意的很好方式。 考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；explore探索。根据“...our respect”可知此处需填入表示“表达（敬意）”的动词。故选A。 8. Look at the school calendar. Students will _________ on October 5, 2025. A. prepare for the exam B. have a soccer game C. put on English shows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看学校的日历。2025年10月5日，学生们将上演英语表演。 考查常识。prepare for the exam准备考试；have a soccer game踢一场足球；put on English shows上演英语表演。根据题干给出的学校日程表可知，2025年10月5日对应的是“English Party”，与选项C一致，故选C。 9. In the art class, the paper _________ into different shapes by the students. A. cut B. was cutting C. was cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术课上，学生们把纸剪成不同的形状。 考查被动语态。cut一般现在时或一般过去时；was cutting过去进行时；was cut一般过去时的被动结构。根据“the paper...into different shapes by the students”可知，纸张是被学生剪成了不同的形状。故选C。 10. —Steve, I wonder _________. —Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us. A. when the AI agent serves people B. how the AI agent supports people C. whether the AI agent can beat people 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，我想知道AI代理如何支持人类。——主要是通过计划任务和为我们做决定。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.”可知，答句表示一种方式或方法，解释AI代理如何操作，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Wilko Wanders, a Dutch traveler, set out on an unforgettable journey across China. From ancient wonders to modern cities, every place left him with lasting memories, but it was the ___11___ of Chinese people that moved him most. His journey began in Beijing. While visiting a traditional hutong, he ___12___ . Luckily, a local family showed him the way and invited him for tea, using gestures (手势) and warm smiles. Later, at a Beijing duck restaurant, the cook ___13___ showed him how to eat the dish, making him feel right at home. Xi’an brought him another touching experience. As Wilko visited the Terracotta Warriors, a group of students greeted him ___14___ English and asked for a photo together. Later, a street vendor (小贩) gave him a ___15___ of persimmon cakes (柿饼) for free, saying “For our foreign friend! ” There was an ___16___ moment in Yu Garden, Shanghai. An old couple saw him ___17___ the traditional buildings. They invited him to their tea ceremony, and shared stories about Chinese tea culture with him. The most ___18___ experiences happened in Kunming. At the Stone Forest, Wilko was encouraged to join the Yi people’s dance. Yi dancers carefully taught him each step. At the flower market, a shopkeeper pressed fresh ___19___ into his hand and said, “These are for your family. ” Wilko left China with tears in eyes. He said, “China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes (风景), ___20___ in people’s warmth.” This journey has changed how he sees China, and he can’t wait to visit this amazing country again. 11. A. fitness B. cleverness C. kindness 12. A. got wet B. got sick C. got lost 13. A. quickly B. patiently C. loudly 14. A. in B. by C. with 15. A. taste B. smell C. sense 16. A. uncompleted B. unsatisfied C. unexpected 17. A. admiring B. designing C. cleaning 18. A. mouth-watering B. heart-warming C. ear-pleasing 19. A. cakes B. ducks C. roses 20. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述荷兰旅行者Wilko在中国旅行时感受到的中国人的善良与热情。 【11题详解】 句意：从古代奇观到现代城市，每个地方都给他留下了难忘的回忆，但最让他感动的是中国人民的善良。 fitness健康；cleverness聪明；kindness善良。根据后文“China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes (风景)...in people’s warmth”可知强调中国人的善良“”特质。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在参观传统胡同时，他迷路了。 got wet淋湿；got sick生病；got lost迷路。根据“a local family showed him the way”可知是迷路了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，在北京的一家烤鸭店，厨师耐心地教他如何吃这道菜，让他有宾至如归的感觉。 quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；loudly大声地。根据“...showed him how to eat the dish”可知让他感觉宾至如归需要耐心教导。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当Wilko参观兵马俑时，一群学生用英语向他打招呼，并要求合影留念。 in用（语言）；by通过（方式）；with用（工具）。根据“...English and asked for a photo”可知此处是短语in English。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，一位街头小贩免费让他尝尝柿子饼，并说：“送给我们的外国朋友！” taste品尝；smell气味；sense感觉。根据“...of persimmon cakes”可知此处表示给他品尝。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：上海豫园发生了一个意想不到的时刻。 uncompleted未完成的；unsatisfied不满意的；unexpected意外的。根据“They invited him to their tea ceremony, and shared stories about Chinese tea culture with him.”可知老夫妇主动邀请喝茶是“出乎意料”的善意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一对老夫妇看见他在欣赏传统建筑。 admiring欣赏；designing设计；cleaning打扫。根据“...the traditional buildings.”可知在景点“欣赏”建筑。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最温暖的经历发生在昆明。 mouth-watering令人垂涎的；heart-warming暖心的；ear-pleasing悦耳的。根据“...experiences happened in Kunming.”以及后文教跳舞、送鲜花等行为属于“暖心”经历。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在花市，一位店主把新鲜的玫瑰压在手里说：“这些是给你家人的。” cakes蛋糕；ducks鸭子；roses玫瑰。根据“At the flower market, a shopkeeper pressed fresh...”可知昆明以花卉闻名，“玫瑰花”最符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他说：“中国的美丽不仅在于风景，更在于人民的热情。” so所以；but而是；and和。根据“China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes...”可知此处考查短语“not just…but…不仅……而且……”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，26小题，满分48分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，或用英语回答题目中所给的问题。（第41-60题每小题2分，第61题3分，满分43分） A Every few weeks, someone gets the silent treatment. It means we all act as if he or she were not there. No talking, no texting, just being left out. No one knows why it happens, but we all do it. No matter what, we don’t break our silence. When it’s your turn, it’s awful. No one to walk with to school. No one to hang out with. No one texting you. No one does anything to make it stop. Then one day, everyone starts to ignore (忽视) Eric. But I like Eric. He’s clever and fun. We talk about insects—fun! He lets me swim in his swimming pool—fun! We share favorite cartoons—fun! So after school, I text him. All that night, I wonder what will happen at school the next day. Will I be brave and talk to him? But the next day, Eric asks for a sick leave and doesn’t show up at school. So I collect his homework and bring it over to his house. And we chat like everything is normal. When Eric comes back to school, everyone acts like nothing happened. But I’m worried. I know it is just a matter of time before someone is ignored again. Who will it be? Me. “Don’t say Hi to Cici, everyone—we’re ignoring her. ” But Eric doesn’t. He looks at everyone and says, “I don’t play that silly game anymore. Want to get some pizza, Cici? ” After this, I don’t think anyone will get the silent treatment again. 21. What does “silent treatment” mean? A. Talking with text messages. B. Acting as if someone were not there. C. Treating a friend to a surprise. D. Appearing as if everything were fine. 22. What does Cici do to help Eric? A. Invite him to swim. B. Get him some pizza. C. Have a chat with him. D. Share cartoons with him. 23. How may Cici and Eric feel at the end of the story? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following can best describe CiCi? A. Careless. B. Lazy. C. Caring. D. Humorous. 25. According to the story, we can learn that ________. A. time and tide wait for no man B. when in Rome, do as the Romans do C. treat others the way you want to be treated D. an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过校园“沉默游戏”现象，讲述Cici和Eric如何互相支持、打破冷漠规则，最终改变集体欺凌行为的故事，传递了善待他人、拒绝从众欺凌的积极价值观。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It means we all act as if he or she were not there. No talking, no texting, just being left out.”可知，“silent treatment”是指假装某人不存在，不与之交谈或联系。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So after school, I text him.”和“So I collect his homework and bring it over to his house. And we chat like everything is normal.”可知，Cici通过发短信给Eric、帮他带作业并与他聊天来帮助他。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After this, I don’t think anyone will get the silent treatment again.”以及Eric邀请Cici吃披萨的情节，可以推断他们感到开心和释然。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，通过Cici主动联系被孤立的Eric、帮他带作业以及最后Eric对她的支持，可见Cici是一个关心他人的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。这个故事的核心是Cici和Eric打破“沉默对待”的恶性循环，体现了“希望他人如何对待自己，就应如何对待他人”的道理。故选C。 B A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ruler (the lever) marker (the fulcrum) can (the load) hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆ The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆ You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆ The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车) and a plier (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you lift the middle of the ruler, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. It takes more effort to lift the can, but the can moves farther and faster. 26. What is a fulcrum in a lever? A. The thing that gets moved. B. The part which is pushed or pulled. C. The side that supports the weight. D. The point where the lever sits and turns. 27. What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A. To keep the can in place. B. To balance the marker on the ruler. C. To make the ruler heavier. D. To know how high the can is lifted. 28. As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A. A scale. B. A plier. C. A baseball bat. D. A bottle opener. 30. Which subject is the text about? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杠杆的三种类型（第一类、第二类、第三类），并通过天平、棒球棒、开瓶器等实例说明其分类依据（支点、用力点、负载的位置关系）。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move.”（支点是杠杆静止和转动的点，它不移动。）可知支点是杠杆的固定转动点。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hair bands（to keep the load in place）”（发圈用于固定负载）可知发圈的作用是固定罐子（负载）。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort”（负载位于支点和用力点之间），结合图片中带轮推车的结构推断，推车货物（图中B部分）为负载，因其位于车轮（支点）和手柄（用力点）之间。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load”（用力点位于支点和负载之间），而文章首句提到“a baseball bat…is a lever”（棒球棒是杠杆），结合生活常识可知，挥棒时手（用力点）位于握柄（支点）和击球点（负载）之间。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕杠杆原理（支点、用力点、负载）展开，属于经典物理学中的简单机械知识。故选B。 C Most people use one hand more than the other, like being right-handed or left-handed. Surprisingly, elephants also have a preferred side for using their trunks! German scientists studied this by watching Asian and African elephants in zoos and wildlife parks. They spent months recording how elephants used their trunks to pick up food, drink water, and play with objects. How did they discover an elephant’s “favorite side”? The answer lies in the wrinkles (皱纹) on their trunks. The team discovered that the wrinkles on an elephant’s trunk are not the same on both sides. For example, some elephants are left-trunkers. These elephants pick up objects towards the left side of their bodies. So, their trunks have more wrinkles on the left side. Interestingly, Asian and African elephants showed differences. Asian elephants’ trunks have more wrinkles than African elephants’. More wrinkles make trunks more flexible, similar to how folds in an accordion (手风琴) work. This might explain why Asian elephants’ trunks bend (弯曲) more easily. Another key difference is the end of the trunk. African elephants have two finger-like parts at the trunk’s end, allowing them to scoop objects like humans using two fingers. Asian elephants, however, have only one “finger”, so they depend on their highly wrinkled trunks to lift up things. Why do these differences matter? Scientists believe Asian elephants need more wrinkles to help them collect food in the forests where they live, while African elephants’ double “fingers” work better for getting objects in open grasslands. This study shows how animals’ bodies get used to their environments. Next time you see an elephant, look closely—its trunk wrinkles might tell you whether it’s a “left-trunker” or “right-trunker”! 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By explaining words. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A discovery of elephant habits. B. A problem in elephant’s living. C. An example of elephant protection. D. A method for elephant watching. 33. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Valuable. B. Touchable. C. Bendable. D. Acceptable. 34. What can be found on the trunk of an African elephant? ①more wrinkles ②fewer wrinkles ③one finger-like part ④two finger-like parts A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell what elephant trunks can be used to do. B. To discuss how people influence where elephants live. C. To find out why elephants prefer a certain kind of food. D. To show how elephants fit physically in their environment. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家研究发现大象使用象鼻有偏好，这种偏好与大象的生存种类及生存环境有关。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段开头“Most people use one hand more than the other, like being right-handed or left-handed.”可知，第一段开头介绍了“大多数人用一只手比用另一只手多，比如右撇子或左撇子”的情况，则作者通过讲述事实的方式开启了本文。故选A。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段尤其是“How did they discover an elephant’s ‘favorite side’”可知，第二段主要在讲述专家是如何发现大象的偏好的，选项A“大象习性的发现”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“More wrinkles make trunks more flexible, similar to how folds in an accordion work. This might explain why Asian elephants’ trunks bend more easily.”中的“bend more easily”可知，大象的褶皱类似于手风琴的褶皱，也使得亚洲象的鼻子更容易弯曲，则画线部分应指“更容易弯曲的”，与选项C“可弯曲的”意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asian elephants’ trunks have more wrinkles than African elephants’”及“African elephants have two finger-like parts at the trunk’s end”可知，在非洲象的躯干上，可以发现较少的皱纹，并且能看到两个类似手指的结构，则②④表述正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了专家研究发现大象使用象鼻有偏好，这种偏好与大象的生存种类及生存环境有关，则选项D“为了展示大象是如何适应环境的”符合。故选D。 D The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, known as a “desert art museum”, face big dangers. Over 20% of its colorful paintings are cracking (裂开) or losing colors because of weather and visitors. Some grottoes are now closed for protection. But don’t worry! High-tech tools are working together to “help” these cultural wonders. Small flying robots with cameras are used to find tiny cracks. AI studies old painting methods to guess the colors of faded (褪色) areas. Robots use super-thin glue to repair the cracks carefully—like fixing a butterfly’s wing. Broken temple parts are rebuilt using 3D printers. But tech isn’t just for experts! A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life. You can “walk” inside the paintings on your mobile phone. They also made digital artworks from other famous works in China, like horses drawn by Xu Beihong and art from the Dunhuang Grottoes. Another fun game is called “100 Scenes of Jiangnan”. People can experience “real” Ming Dynasty’s social life and art in it. For example, the game has a special kind of art from the Ming Dynasty, called Luodian lacquerware (螺钿漆器). Ancient artists put pretty shells (贝壳), gold and silver on it. In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days. However, some people worry: Will old repair skills disappear? Can screens replace the magic of seeing real paintings? Researcher Li Xia says, “ ▲ ” The best way to protect history isn’t just with machines—it’s by inspiring young hearts to care. 36. What are 3D printers used for? A. Finding tiny cracks. B. Repairing art with glue. C. Fixing faded colors. D. Rebuilding the temple. 37. What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Robots. B. Experts. C. Ancient artists. D. Game players. 38. Which sentence can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Love keeps the past, but tech fails to come. B. Tech saves the past, but love keeps it alive. C. Love follows the past, but tech leaves it behind. D. Tech replaces the past, but love grows over time. 39. Which is the best title of the text? A. Saving Cultural Wonders with Tech. B. Learning Ancient Skills through Apps. C. VR Tech: A New Tool for Cultural Protection. D. New Fashion: Admiring China Digital Artworks. 40. How did Sense Time bring old paintings to life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Do you want to play a video game like “100 Scenes of Jiangnan”? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. By using AR and AI. 41. Yes, I do. Because the game is fun. / Because I can learn a lot about Chinese culture. （答案合理即可得分。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高科技如何帮助保护敦煌莫高窟等文化遗产，以及科技手段让公众参与文化保护的新方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken temple parts are rebuilt using 3D printers”可知3D打印机用于重建损坏的寺庙部分。故填D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第“In the game, players can make their own digital one. They can add flowers, birds and characters, just like the artists did in the old days.”可知“They”指代的是游戏玩家。故填D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it’s by inspiring young hearts to care”及上下文关于技术与人文关怀的讨论，最符合的选项是B“科技保存过去，但爱让它保持鲜活”。故填B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述AR/AI/3D打印等技术在文化遗产保护中的应用，A选项“用科技拯救文化奇迹”最全面。故填A。 【40题详解】 根据“A company called Sense Time used AR and AI to bring old paintings to life.”可知一家名为Sense Time的公司使用AR和AI将旧画栩栩如生。故填By using AR and AI。 【41题详解】 开放题，需结合文中“experience ‘real’ Ming Dynasty’s social life and art”及个人观点作答。示例回答体现了游戏的文化教育价值。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the game is fun. / Because I can learn a lot about Chinese culture.  第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” ___42___ For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. ___43___ If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. ___44___ It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. ___45___ Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. ___46___ At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A. You can also praise with actions. B. Even a small effort should be noticed. C. But it is better to say why you think so. D. People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. E. Alone we can do so little, together we can improve so much. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于如何赞美别人的方法。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, ‘Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.’ This tells the person exactly what they did well.”可知，此处补充具体理由，选项C“但最好说说你为什么这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well.”可知，此处强调赞扬可以用动作来表示，选项A“你也可以用行动来表扬。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up.”可知，此处需引出“容易赞扬出众或爱发言的人”，选项D“人们通常关注的是最优秀或最外向的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise.”可知，此处需说明即使是安静或努力学生也需要被注意到，选项B“即使是很小的努力也应该引起注意。”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s our job in a team to help others improve.”以及“At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team.”可知，此处强调合作与互助，选项E“独木不成林，齐心方能进步”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际（共两节，6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 第一节 根据下列答句或问句情景，在横线上填入恰当的句子，完成对话。 47. A: Can I borrow your dictionary? B: __________ Here you are. 【答案】Sure./Of course./Yes. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can I borrow your dictionary?”和“Here you are.”可知，这里是同意借字典给对方。故填Sure./Of course./Yes. 48. A: _____________________________________________________? B: My name is Fred. 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，当回答是“我的名字时佛莱德”时，问句可以表达为“你叫什么名字？”；What“什么”，your name“你的名字”，作主语，is“是”；句子中含有be动词，特殊疑问句需要将be动词放到主语前。故填What’s your name。 49. A: ____________________? B: I want to join the sports club. 【答案】What club do you want to join 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to join the sports club.”可知，问句是问“你想加入哪个俱乐部”，What引导特殊疑问句，club“俱乐部”；do助动词；you“你”；want to join“想要加入”。故填What club do you want to join。 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Lily! B: Hi, Jessica. A: You look unhappy, Lily. ____________50____________? B: I really want a new DSLR camera, but my parents said no. ____________51____________? A: You should save your pocket money for it. Maybe start by saving a few coins every week. B: You are right. Maybe I’ll make a savings plan. A: Or you can buy a second-hand one. It is much cheaper. B: That sounds good. But ____________52____________? A: You can buy one on shopping apps, like Taobao or Jingdong. You can find many used things there. Just search “used camera”—you’ll see! B: Thanks, Jessica! I’ll try that right away. A: No problem! Hope it works out! 【答案】50. What’s wrong/What’s up/What happened to you 51. What should I do 52. where can I buy one 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily因为父母不同意购买新相机而感到不开心，朋友Jessica给出通过存零花钱或购买二手相机的建议，并指导如何网购二手相机。 【50题详解】 根据“You look unhappy, Lily.”和“I really want a new DSLR camera, but my parents said no.”可知，此处应询问Lily不开心的原因。故填What’s wrong/What’s up/What happened to you。 【51题详解】 根据“I really want a new DSLR camera, but my parents said no.”和“You should save your pocket money for it.”可知，此处应询问建议或解决办法。故填What should I do。 【52题详解】 根据“Or you can buy a second-hand one. It is much cheaper.”和“You can buy one on shopping apps, like Taobao or Jingdong.”可知，此处应询问在哪里可以买到二手相机。故填where can I buy one。 VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 53. now ________________________________________________________________________ 54. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 55. hair, than ________________________________________________________________________ 56. there be ________________________________________________________________________ 57. study, so that ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The girl is playing the guitar now. 54. I did the dishes yesterday. 55. Alice has longer hair than Mary. 56 There are keys on the chair. 57. I will study hard so that I can get good grades. 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“女孩现在正在弹吉他”。the girl作主语，根据“now”可知此句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，描述正在发生的动作，图片动作是 “弹吉他play the guitar”。故填The girl is playing the guitar now。 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我昨天刷碗了”。I作主语，根据“yesterday”可知此句是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。图片动作是“洗碗do the dishes”。故填I did the dishes yesterday。 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“爱丽丝的头发比玛丽的长”。Alice作主语，句子为一般现在时，根据“hair, than”可知此句用形容词比较级longer修饰hair，谓语动词用has。故填Alice has longer hair than Mary。 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“椅子上有钥匙”。根据“there be”可知此句是存在句，表示“某处有某物”，时态为一般现在时，需注意主谓一致。椅子chair（单数），钥匙keys（复数）。故填There are keys on the chair。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我会努力学习，以便取得好成绩”。根据语境，此处应用一般将来时will do；I作主句和从句主语，study hard“努力学习”，get good grades“取得好成绩”，根据“so that”可知此句是so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。故填I will study hard so that I can get good grades。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Xiamen University, you may have a chance to enjoy the beauty of a traditional musical instrument—the Xun. It is one of the ____58____ (old) wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7000 years. And it is known ____59____ its special and ancient sound. The creation of the Xun is ____60____ (close) related to the hunting activities of ancient people. In the early days, people used stones with natural holes as hunting tools. ____61____ these stones were thrown, the air flew through the holes and created a whistling (口哨) sound, which led to the birth of the Xun. Today the Xun ____62____ (be) usually made of pottery (陶器) and has six holes. The sound is ____63____ (produce) by blowing air into the mouthpiece and using the fingers to cover or uncover the holes. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xun became important at big ____64____ (event). In the Han Dynasty, its influence even spread to Japan. However, the popularity of the Xun ____65____ (drop) in the Sui and Tang dynasties as other instruments developed. Recent years have seen a growing interest in the Xun. Many musicians work on the research and teaching ____66____ (bring) it back to life. It has also been used in modern music performances and movies. As ____67____ ancient instrument, the Xun not only reflects the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present. 【答案】58. oldest 59. for 60. closely 61. When 62. is 63. produced 64. events 65. dropped 66. to bring 67. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器埙的历史、制作原理及其文化意义。 【58题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的吹奏乐器之一，有7000年的历史。此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一的”，因此这里天old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【59题详解】 句意：它因其独特而古老的声音闻名。此处是“be known for”，表示“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：埙的创造与古人的狩猎活动密切相关。空格后是动词“related”，需要用副词修饰，close的副词形式是closely。故填closely。 61题详解】 句意：当这些石头被扔出时，空气从洞中穿过并发出口哨声，这导致了埙的诞生。空格后是完整句子，空格处的意思是“当……时候”，用when，引导时间状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填When。 【62题详解】 句意：如今埙通常由陶器制成，有六个孔。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the Xun”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：声音是通过向吹口吹气并用手指遮盖或打开孔洞产生的。此处括号里的提示词“produce”为动词，与主语“The sound”为被动关系。故填produced。 【64题详解】 句意：在西周时期，埙在大型活动中变得重要。空格前是形容词“big”修饰，因此此处需要填名词复数表示泛指。故填events。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，埙的受欢迎程度在隋唐时期因为其他乐器的发展而下降。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填dropped。 【66题详解】 句意：许多音乐家致力于研究和教学以复兴埙。根据句意可知，此处需要动词不定式来表示目的。故填to bring。 【67题详解】 句意：作为一种古老乐器，埙不仅反映了古代中国人的智慧和创造力，还起到了连接过去和现在的桥梁作用。此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰，空格后“ancient”是以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故填an。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍在太空站的一天； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$