内容正文:
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.What is Andrea doing?
is a dress.
2.My sister has a good time on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
your sister a good time on Sunday?
, she .
3.We have some mushrooms. (改为否定句)
4.They try on the new shoes, but they don’t fit. (用he替换they)
5.I like reading storybooks. (对画线部分提问)
6.They are Yang Ling’s books. (对画线部分提问)
7.There are some flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
8.Cinderella comes back at 12 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
9.Miss Li comes to my school by car. (对画线部分提问)
10.My home is far from my school. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
11.I want to show my bike to you. (改为同义句)
12.Tom always sits in the basket. (对画线部分提问)
13.Sam goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
14.Tom goes to Beijing by plane. (写出同义句)
15.Helen goes to the zoo by metro. (写出同义句)
16.I like making clothes. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
you making clothes?
, I .
17.There is a bookshop on the street. (改为否定句)
18.I can make some cards for my sister. (对画线部分提问)
19.Tina usually goes swimming on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
20.She asks a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
21.Mr Green often goes to the park on foot at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
22.Walk along this street. (改为否定句)
23.Yang Ling gets on the bus at the bus stop.(对画线部分提问)
24.She gets on the bus at City Library Station.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
25.My brother wants to go to school. (对画线部分提问)
26.Liu Tao comes out from the station.(改为否定句)
27.How does your friend feel now? (根据实际情况回答)
28.What’s wrong with you? (根据实际情况回答)
29.Do you eat a lot of food? (根据实际情况回答)
30.He has a bad cold. (对画线部分提问)
What’s with ?
31.Yang Ling should take some medicine. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling take medicine.
32.Su Hai feels cold now. (对划线部分提问)
How Su Hai now?
33.I have a headache. (对画线部分提问)
What’s with ?
34.I feel tired now. (对画线部分提问)
35.She should have a rest. (对画线部分提问)
36.I feel cold now. (对画线部分提问)
How you now?
37.I am doing my housework. (对画线部分提问)
What you ?
38.I’m washing my clothes. (对画线部分提问)
What are ?
39.I sweep the floor every day. (改为现在进行时)
I the floor now.
40.I am cleaning the table in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
are you in the classroom?
41.I am riding my bike now. (改为否定句)
I my bike now.
42.She is doing housework. (改为一般疑问句)
doing housework?
43.Are you free this afternoon?
Yes, . (作肯定回答)
No, . (作否定回答)
44.The cat is sleeping under the tree. (改为否定句)
The cat under the tree.
45.Jim does his homework before dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Jim his homework before dinner every day.
46.The children are playing games in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
are the children in the living room?
47.There are some pictures on the wall. (对画线部分提问)
48.I would like to play football. (改为同义句)
49.She is reading a magazine. (对画线部分提问)
50.Kate’s bedroom is big and nice. (改为一般疑问句)
51.There is some juice in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
52.The boy is doing his homework. (对画线部分提问)
53.Miss Li is singing an English song. (改为一般疑问句)
54.We are making the bed in the bedroom. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
55.Mr Brown is washing some vegetables in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
56.My father is cooking meat with potatoes. (对画线部分提问)
57.What do you do on Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题)
58.Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr Green to his students about holidays?
59.Christmas is on the 25th of December. (对画线部分提问)
Christmas?
60.It’s Monday today. (对画线部分提问)
What is it today?
61.I’d like a cup of tea. (改为一般疑问句)
a cup of tea?
62.The Spring Festival is in January or February. (对画线部分提问)
the Spring Festival?
63.Helen usually goes shopping on Sundays. (对画线部分提问)
What Helen usually on Sundays?
64.Autumn comes after summer. (对画线部分提问)
comes after summer?
65.Mike is watching TV. (对画线部分提问)
What Mike ?
66.Liu Tao plays the piano at weekends. (对画线部分提问)
Liu Tao at weekends?
67.My sister often swims on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
your sister often on Sunday?
, she .
68.What do you do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答)
69.When’s your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
70.We are playing with Kitty the cat now. (改为一般疑问句)
71.When is your birthday? (根据实际情况回答)
72.What does your mother do on her birthday? (根据实际情况回答)
73.Do you always have a birthday party at home? (根据实际情况回答)
74.May Day is on the first of May. (对画线部分提问)
75.Children in China usually have a big dinner on their birthdays. (对画线部分提问)
do children in China usually on their birthdays?
参考答案
1.Andrea drawing
【详解】句意:安德里亚正在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句是安德里亚正在做什么,根据课本内容可知,安德里亚正在画裙子,答语是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是现在进行时,Andrea是主语,be动词用is,draw动词,画,现在分词是drawing,故答案为Andrea;drawing。
2.Does have No doesn’t
【详解】句意:我姐姐星期天玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词has,主语My sister是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,后面的动词has改为原形have;否定回答用No回答,主语she后接助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故答案为Does;have;No;doesn’t。
3.We don’t have any mushrooms.
【详解】原句句意:我们吃了一些蘑菇。本题考查句型转换。句中含有动词原形have,变为否定句时,在have前面加助动词do的否定形式don’t,肯定句中用some,否定句或疑问句中变为any,其它不变,故答案为We don’t have any mushrooms.
4.He tries on the new shoes, but they don’t fit.
【详解】原句句意:他们试穿了新鞋,但是它们不合适。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,将they替换成he“他”,主语是he,谓语动词try用第三人称单数tries,其余不变。故答案为He tries on the new shoes, but they don’t fit.
5.What do you like?
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢阅读故事书。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问喜欢做什么,用what提问。句意是:你喜欢什么?句子是一般现在时。你you,喜欢like,什么what。句子是特殊疑问句,句中含有实义动词,主语是you,需要借助助动词do。故答案为What do you like?
6.Whose books are they?
【详解】原句句意:它们是杨玲的书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是谁的,用whose提问。句意是:它们是谁的书?句子是一般现在时。它们they,是be,谁的whose,书books,主语是they,be用are。故答案为Whose books are they?
7.Are there any flowers in the park?, Yes, there are.
【详解】原句句意:公园里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。题干是there be句型,变成一般疑问句将are提到句首;some用于肯定句中,在疑问句中要变成any。are there引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答是:Yes, there are.故答案为Are there any flowers in the park?;Yes, there are.
8.When does Cinderella come back?
【详解】原句句意:灰姑娘12点回来。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,主语Cinderella是单数,助动词用does,comes变原形come,故答案为When does Cinderella come back?
9.How does Miss Li come to your school?
【详解】原句句意:李小姐开车来我的学校。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,主语Miss Li是单数,助动词用does,comes变原形come,my变your,故答案为How does Miss Li come to your school?
10.Is your home far from your school? No, it isn’t.
【详解】原句句意:我家离学校很远。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your,主语是your home,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为Is your home far from your school? No, it isn’t.
11.I want to show you my bike.
【详解】原句句意:我想向你展示我的自行车。本题考查句型转换。show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示某物,故答案为I want to show you my bike.
12.Where does Tom always sit?
【详解】原句句意:汤姆总是坐在篮子里。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问地点,用where提问。句意是:汤姆总是坐在哪里?句子是一般现在时。在哪里where,主语是Tom,句中含有实义动词,变成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。does后接动词原形,sits的动词原形是sit。故答案为Where does Tom always sit?
13.How does Sam go to school?
【详解】原句句意:山姆骑自行车去上学。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式,用how提问。句意是:山姆怎样去上学?句子是一般现在时。怎样how,句子的主语是Sam,句中含有实义动词,变成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。does后接动词原形,goes的动词原形是go。故答案为How does Sam go to school?
14.Tom takes a plane to Beijing.
【详解】句意:汤姆坐飞机去北京。本题考查句型转换。by plane介词固定搭配,坐飞机,可以和动词短语take a plane替换,时态是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数takes,故答案为Tom takes a plane to Beijing.
15.Helen takes a metro to the zoo.
【详解】句意:海伦坐地铁去公园。本题考查句型转换。goes to the zoo by metro = takes a metro to the zoo坐地铁去动物园,故答案为Helen takes a metro to the zoo.
16.Do like No don’t
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢做衣服。本题考查句型转换。主语是I,时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,否定回答用 No, 主语 + don’t。所以第一空填 Do,第二空填 like,第三空填 No,第四空填 don’t。故答案为Do,like,No,don’t。
17.There isn’t a bookshop on the street.
【详解】原句句意:街上有一家书店。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为There isn’t a bookshop on the street.
18.What can you do for your sister?
【详解】原句句意:我可以给我妹妹做些卡片。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是可以做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你可以为你妹妹做什么?故答案为What can you do for your sister?
19.Does Tina usually go swimming on Sundays? Yes, she does.
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆星期天通常去游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,goes变原形go,问句主语是Tim,答语主语用he,故答案为Does Tina usually go swimming on Sundays? Yes, she does.
20.Does she ask a policeman for help? No, she doesn’t.
【详解】原句句意:她向警察求助。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词asks是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,asks变原形ask,主语是she,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does she ask a policeman for help? No, she doesn’t.
21.How does Mr Green often go to the park at weekends?
【详解】原句句意:格林先生周末经常步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,主语Mr Green是单数,助动词用does,goes变原形go,故答案为How does Mr Green often go to the park at weekends?
22.Don’t walk along this street.
【详解】原句句意:沿着这条街走。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,在句首don’t,后接动词原形walk,故答案为Don’t walk along this street.
23.Where does Yang Ling get on the bus?
【详解】原句句意:杨玲在公共汽车站上了公共汽车。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是地点,用where提问,在句首首字母大写Where,句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?根据题干可知时态是一般现在时,Yang Ling是第三人称单数,助动词用does,gets变为get,其他不变,故答案为Where does Yang Ling get on the bus?
24.Does she get on the bus at City Library Station? No, she doesn’t.
【详解】原句句意:她在市图书馆站上了公共汽车。本题考查句型转换,根据题干可知时态是一般现在时,She是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句借助助动词does,在句首首字母大写Does,gets变为get,其他不变;Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答No, 主语+doesn’t.,故答案为Does she get on the bus at City Library Station? No, she doesn’t.
25.What does your brother want to do?
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥/弟弟想去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想做的事情,用what提问,主语my brother变your brother,助动词用does,wants变原形want,故答案为What does your brother want to do?
26.Liu Tao doesn’t come out from the station.
【详解】原句句意:刘涛从车站出来了。本题考查句型转换。句中实义动词comes是动词的第三人称单数,助动词要借助does,后加not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形,comes的原形是come,故答案为Liu Tao doesn’t come out from the station.
27.She feels hot now.
【详解】句意:你的朋友现在感觉怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:她现在感觉很热。故答案为She feels hot now.
28.I have a toothache.
【详解】句意:你怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我头疼。头疼have a headache,故答案为I have a toothache.
29.Yes, I do.
【详解】句意:你吃很多食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
30.wrong him
【详解】原句句意:他得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身体情况,问句为:他怎么了?What’s wrong with him? 故答案为wrong,him。
31.shouldn’t any
【详解】原句句意:杨玲应该吃些药。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,some变any,故答案为shouldn’t,any。
32.does feel
【详解】原句句意:苏海现在感觉很冷。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是感觉,用how提问,问句为:苏海现在感觉怎么样?主语Su Hai是单数,助动词用does,feels变原形feel,故答案为does,feel。
33.wrong you
【详解】原句句意:我头疼。本题考查句型转换。问句意思为:你怎么了?问句结构为:What’s wrong with sb? 主语I变为you, 故答案为wrong,you。
34.How do you feel now?
【详解】原句句意:我现在感觉很累。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身体感受,用how提问,问句意思为:你现在感觉怎么样?时态为一般现在时。问句结构为:how+助动词+主语+动词+其他?主语I变为you,助动词用do。故答案为How do you feel now?
35.What should she do?
【详解】原句句意:她应该休息一下。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语,对动作提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句。原句中有情态动词should,把should提到主语she的前面,用do代替划线部分,故答案为What should she do?
36.do feel
【详解】原句句意:我现在觉得冷。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是感觉,用how提问,问句意思为:你现在感觉怎么样?时态为一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,句中动词要用原形,feel感觉。故答案为do,feel。
37.are doing
【详解】原句句意:我正在做家务。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问正在做什么,用what提问。句意是:你正在做什么?做do,be后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。do的现在分词是doing,主语是you,be用are。故答案为are;doing。
38.you doing
【详解】句意:我正在洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。问句主语是I,疑问句主语要改为第二人称you,动词短语用do代替,句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。do的现在分词是doing。故答案为you;doing。
39.am sweeping
【详解】句意:我每天扫地。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。主语是I,be动词用am,sweep的现在分词是sweeping。故答案为am;sweeping。
40.What doing
【详解】原句句意:我正在擦教室里的桌子。本题考查句型转换。对cleaning the table(正在擦桌子,是正在进行的动作 )提问,要用疑问词What(什么),表示询问在做什么,原句是现在进行时“be + 动词-ing 形式”结构,变成特殊疑问句时,把 be动词提前,后面的动词用doing来代替原来的动词-ing形式,用来询问正在进行的动作 。故答案为What,doing。
41.am not riding
【详解】原句句意:我现在正在骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。该句含有助动词am,变成否定句直接在am后加not,其余不变。故答案为am;not;riding。
42.Is she
【详解】原句句意:她正在做家务。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求,句中陈述句要改为一般疑问句,句中有be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,be动词提到句首,故答案为Is,she。
43.I am I’m not
【详解】句意:你今天下午有空吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I am.否定回答是No, I’m not.故答案为I,am,I’m,not。
44.isn’t sleeping
【详解】原句句意:猫正在树下睡觉。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句中有be动词is,变为否定,在其后加not,缩写为isn’t,其他不变,故答案为isn’t;sleeping。
45.doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:吉姆每天晚饭前做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,does变原形do,故答案为doesn’t,do。
46.What doing
【详解】原句句意:孩子们正在客厅里玩游戏。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,放句首首字母大写What;句子结构:What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?故答案为What;doing。
47.What’s on the wall?
【详解】原句句意:墙上有一些画。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是墙上有的物品,用what提问,问句为:墙上有什么?故答案为What’s on the wall?
48.I want to play football.
【详解】原句句意:我想踢足球。本题考查同义句转换。would like可替换为want,故答案为I want to play football.
49.What is she doing?
【详解】原句句意:她正在看杂志。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她正在做什么?is doing 正在做,故答案为What is she doing?
50.Is Kate’s bedroom big and nice?
【详解】原句句意:凯特的卧室又大又漂亮。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is Kate’s bedroom big and nice?
51.Is there any juice in the bottle?
【详解】原句句意:瓶子里有一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,some变any,故答案为Is there any juice in the bottle?
52.What is the boy doing?
【详解】原句句意:男孩正在做作业。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:男孩正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What is the boy doing?
53.Is Miss Li singing an English song?
【详解】原句句意:李小姐正在唱一首英文歌。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为Is Miss Li singing an English song?
54.Are you making the bed in the bedroom? No, we aren’t.
【详解】句意:我们正在卧室里铺床。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,we变you,否定回答是No, we aren’t. 故答案为Are you making the bed in the bedroom? No, we aren’t.
55.What is Mr Brown doing in the kitchen?
【详解】原句句意:布朗先生正在厨房里洗蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问正在做什么,用what提问。句意是:布朗先生正在厨房做什么?做do,be+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,主语是Mr Brown,be用is。do的现在分词是doing,故答案为What is Mr Brown doing in the kitchen?
56.What is your father cooking?
【详解】原句句意:我的爸爸正在煮土豆烧肉。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问,划线部分是食物,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,该句有be动词is,只需要把is提到句首,my变成your,故答案为What is your father cooking?
57.I buy some presents for my mother. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:你在母亲节做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我给我的妈妈买一些礼物。故答案为I buy some presents for my mother.
58.Is talking
【详解】原句句意:格林先生正在和他的学生们谈论假期。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is,talking。
59.When’s
【详解】原句句意:圣诞节在12月25日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,when is的缩写是when’s,故答案为When’s。
60.day
【详解】原句句意:今天是星期一?本题考查句型转换。画线部分是星期,用what day提问,故答案为day。
61.Would you like
【详解】原句句意:我想要一杯茶。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would提前,I变you,故答案为Would,you,like。
62.When is
【详解】原句句意:春节在一月或二月。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
63.does do
【详解】原句句意:海伦通常在星期天去购物。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,问句为:海伦通常做什么?主语Helen是单数,助动词用does,做do,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为does,do。
64.Which season
【详解】原句句意:夏天过后是秋天。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是季节,用which season提问,问句为:夏天过后是哪个季节?故答案为Which,season。
65.is doing
【详解】原句句意:迈克正在看电视。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,问句为:迈克正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为is,doing。
66.What does do
【详解】原句句意:刘涛在周末弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,主语Liu Tao是单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,做do,助动词does后的动词用原形,故答案为What,does,do。
67.Does swim No doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:我妹妹经常在星期天游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词swims是动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,swims变原形swim,否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故答案为Does,swim,No,doesn’t。
68.I sing and dance.
【详解】句意:你在生日时做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我唱歌跳舞。I sing and dance. 故答案为I sing and dance.
69.My birthday is on the eighth of May.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你的生日在什么时候?本题考查句型转换。问句询问的是生日时间,本题答案不唯一,可以回答具体的某一天,可回答:是在五月八日,故答案为My birthday is on the eighth of May.
70.Are you playing with Kitty the cat now?
【详解】原句句意:我们现在正在和猫基蒂玩。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,把be提前,we变you,故答案为Are you playing with Kitty the cat now?
71.如:My birthday is on May 5th.
【详解】句意:你的生日是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我的生日在5月5日。5月5日May 5th,故答案为My birthday is on May 5th.
72.如:She eats noodles.
【详解】句意:你妈妈生日那天做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:她吃面条。She eats noodles. 故答案为She eats noodles.
73.No, I don’t.
【详解】问句句意:你总是在家举办生日聚会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:不,我不是。故答案为No, I don’t.
74.When’s May Day?
【详解】句意:五一劳动节在五月一日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When’s May Day?
75.What do
【详解】原句句意:中国的孩子们通常在生日那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:中国的孩子们通常在生日那天做什么?做do,故答案为What,do。
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