专题13 阅读理解(专项训练）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（译林版三起）

专题13 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （A）阅读短文，判断下列句子正正(T)误(F)并回答问题。 A beautiful doll Tina is a lovely girl. She has a lot of dolls. One of these dolls is very beautiful. She has long black hair and wears a white dress. Tina likes the doll very much. She calls her Sandy. She would forget (忘记) all the sad things and become happy when she sees her. Tina tries to teach Sandy to speak, but she fails. When she is free, Tina always makes clothes for Sandy. When she is unhappy (不高兴的) or meets with some difficulties (困难), Tina talks to Sandy, because they are close friends. 1．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Tina is a doll. ( ) (2) Sandy has a lot of dolls. ( ) (3) Tina can’t speak. ( ) (4) Tina always makes clothes for Sandy. ( ) 2．回答问题。 (1) Does Tina like dolls? (2) Who is Sandy? （B）阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)并回答问题。 I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He always drives his car to the police station. My mother is a teacher. She likes to go to school on foot. I am a student. I am a boy. I often go to school on foot. I like playing football. We like eating noodles. We always take a walk after supper. We are a happy family. 3．My father is short. ( ) 4．My father likes to go to the police station by car. ( ) 5．My mother is a teacher. ( ) 6．What is my father’s job? 7．What do we do after supper? （C）阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Today is Sunday. Lucy and I want to go to a bookshop and the supermarket. But we don’t know how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then, we walk and walk but we can’t find the bookshop. We are too tired, so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop, ” we tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is over there. You may get off now. ” 8．Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( ) 9．We also want to go to the supermarket. ( ) 10．The policeman tells us the way to the supermarket. ( ) 11．Lucy and I go to the bookshop by taxi. ( ) 12．The driver doesn’t know the way to the bookshop. ( ) （D）阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 An old man goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks him over carefully(仔细地) and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, walk in the garden in the evening and smoke(吸) one cigar(雪茄) every day.” After three weeks, the old man comes to the doctor again. “You look better,” the doctor says. “Thank you, Doctor. I feel very good now,” he says. “I have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, and walk in the garden in the evening. Your advice helps me a lot. But that you tell me to smoke one cigar every day almost(几乎) kills(杀死) me. You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困难的).” 13．The man in the story could be ______ years old now. (    ) A．46 B．71 C．83 14．______ can help the old man. (    ) A．Medicine B．Having a good rest C．Smoking 15．The word “advice” means “______” in Chinese. (    ) A．命令 B．建议 C．处方 16．From the story, we know ______. (    ) A．the man doesn’t listen to the doctor B．the man likes smoking C．the man doesn’t smoke at all 17．The doctor is ______. (    ) A．bad B．kind and careful C．good but not very careful （E）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them too. They are all very happy. 18．On Sundays, the Roses like watching TV. ( ) 19．Jack and Mike wear jeans and running shoes. ( ) 20．Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have two sons. ( ) 21．They go to the park with some apples and oranges. ( ) 22．Jerry wants to go to the park too. ( ) （F）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Kate, How are you? I’m writing to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly (友好的). I learn Chinese from them. There is a small river (河) behind our school. The water is clean. We can’t swim in it because it’s too dangerous. There are no classes on Sundays. I am at home and watch TV. My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China. I can speak Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese. Please write to me soon! Love from Lucy 23．Lucy is at home now. ( ) 24．There are 900 students in Lucy’s school. ( ) 25．There is a small river behind Lucy’s school. ( ) 26．The students can’t swim in the river. ( ) 27．Lucy’s parents go shopping on Sundays. ( ) （G）阅读短文，回答问题。 It’s Helen’s birthday today. All her friends are at her home. They bring a lot of things for their party. They are showing their things to each other. Nancy: What’s in your hand, Yang Ling? Yang Ling: It’s a tin of chicken. Do you like it? Nancy: Yes, I like it very much. I have a box of chocolate too. Yang Ling: Great! Where is Liu Tao? Nancy: He is sitting on the sofa. He is listening to music there. Yang Ling: Look! Wang Bing is coming. There is some fruit in his hand. Nancy: I see. Miss Li is coming too. Yang Ling: What does she have? Nancy: Let’s go and have a look. Wow! A nice birthday cake and a birthday card! Can we have a look? Miss Li: Sure. It’s a nice cake and there are some sweets on it. Boys and girls, it’s time to have the cake. Let’s sing the song “Happy Birthday” together now. 28．Is it Helen’s birthday today? 29．What are they doing? 30．Where is Liu Tao? 31．Is Liu Tao watching TV on the sofa? 32．Are there any sweets on the cake? （H）阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit go to the hill. They want to find some carrots for their child. Little Rabbit is at home by himself. There is a bad wolf(狼). He comes to their house. He wants to eat Little Rabbit. The bad wolf knocks at the door and says, “Little Rabbit, I’m your mother. Open the door, please.” But the voice(声音) is not right. Little Rabbit doesn’t open the door. Then the bad wolf pushes the door, but the door is locked(锁着的). The bad wolf sees Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit. They’re on their way home. The wolf is scared(害怕的). He runs away. 33．Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit go to the hill to find some carrots for Little Rabbit. ( ) 34．The bad wolf comes to visit Father Rabbit. ( ) 35．Little Rabbit doesn’t open the door because it’s not his mother’s voice. ( ) 36．The wolf runs away because the door is locked. ( ) 37．The wolf is scared when he sees Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit coming back home. ( ) （I）根据短文内容，回答问题。 My name is Zhang Peng. It’s my birthday today. My father agrees to take me to the park. I am very excited. So I get up very early this morning and prepare all the things. But my father goes back to his office half an hour before we are leaving. I wait for this chance for more than half a year. But he is always very busy. I don’t want such a busy father. I want him to play with me. I want him to keep his words. 38．Who agrees to take Zhang Peng to the park? 39．How does Zhang Peng feel at first? 40．When does Zhang Peng’s father go back to his office? 41．Is Zhang Peng’s father very busy? 42．Is Zhang Peng very happy today? （J）阅读下面的表格，选择正确的答案。 Name Hobby Dream What to do Cathy Dancing To be a dancer in London To go to the dance club John Travelling To work in China To study Chinese and go to China next summer holiday Ted Jumping To be a jump player To take part in the high jump and the long jump very often Bob Playing basketball To be a great basketball player To join(参加) the basketball club and exercise every day Lucy Running and jumping To be a runner in the National Team(国家队) To be No.1 in the school sports meeting this term 43．Cathy wants to be a ______. (    ) A．teacher B．jump player C．dancer 44．______ wants to work in China in the future(未来). (    ) A．John B．Ted C．Bob 45．Both Ted and Lucy like ______ very much. (    ) A．travelling B．jumping C．running 46．What does Bob like doing? (    ) A．He likes jumping. B．He likes running. C．He likes playing basketball. 47．To be a runner in the National Team, what should Lucy do? (    ) A．Study Chinese. B．Take part in the basketball club. C．Win the running race at school. 参考答案 （A）1．F F F T 2．Yes, she does. Sandy is a lovely doll of Tina’s. 【导语】本文描述的是蒂娜非常喜欢的一个洋娃娃。 1．(1)句意：蒂娜是一个洋娃娃。根据短文Tina is a lovely girl.可知蒂娜是个女孩，不是洋娃娃。句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：桑迪有许多洋娃娃。根据短文Tina is a lovely girl. She has a lot of dolls.可知是蒂娜有许多洋娃娃，不是桑迪。句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：蒂娜不会说话。根据短文Tina tries to teach Sandy to speak, but she fails.可知蒂娜会说话。句子与短文不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：蒂娜总是给桑迪做衣服。根据短文When she is free, Tina always makes clothes for Sandy.可知蒂娜总是给桑迪做衣服。子与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．(1)句意：蒂娜喜欢洋娃娃吗？根据短文She has a lot of dolls.以及Tina likes the doll very much.可以推断出蒂娜喜欢洋娃娃。助动词引导的一般疑问句，主语Tina是女孩，肯定答语用Yes, she does.故答案为Yes, she does. (2)句意：桑迪是谁？Tina likes the doll very much. She calls her Sandy.可知桑迪是蒂娜的一个可爱的洋娃娃。故答案为Sandy is a lovely doll of Tina’s. （B）3．F 4．T 5．T 6．He is a police officer. 7．We always take a walk after supper. 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人。 3．句意：我爸爸个子矮。根据“My father is a police officer. He is tall.”，可知爸爸个子高，故答案为F。 4．句意：我爸爸喜欢开车去警察局。根据“He always drives his car to the police station.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。根据“My mother is a teacher.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 6．句意：我爸爸的工作是什么？根据“My father is a police officer.”，可知爸爸是一名警察，故答案为He is a police officer. 7．句意：我们晚饭后做什么？根据“We always take a walk after supper.”，可知晚饭后总是散步，故答案为We always take a walk after supper. （C）8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F 12．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和露西周日一起去书店和超市。 8．句意：露西和我在周六去书店。根据“Today is Sunday. Lucy and I want to go to a bookshop and the supermarket.”可知露西和作者是周日去书店，故答案为F。 9．句意：我们也想去超市。根据“Lucy and I want to go to a bookshop and the supermarket.”可知作者他们想去书店和超市，故答案为T。 10．句意：警察告诉我们去超市的路。根据“But we don’t know how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help.”可知警察告诉作者他们去书店的路，故答案为F。 11．句意：露西和我坐出租车去书店。根据“The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is over there. You may get off now. ””可知他们刚上车告诉司机去书店，出租车司机就告诉他们书店就在那边，要他们现在下车，故答案为F。 12．句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据“The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is over there. You may get off now. ””可知司机知道书店在哪，故答案为F。 （D）13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文讲了看病。 13．句意：故事中的男人现在可能______岁。根据“You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困难的).”，可知故事中的男人可能71岁，故选B。 14．句意：______能帮助老人。A药，B好好休息，C吸烟，根据“You must have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, walk in the garden in the evening and smoke(吸) one cigar(雪茄) every day.”，可知好好休息能帮助老人，故选B。 15．句意：单词“advice”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知advice的中文意思是建议，故选B。 16．句意：从故事中，我们知道_______。A男人不听医生的，B男人喜欢吸烟，C男人根本不吸烟，根据“You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困难的).”，可知从故事中我们知道男人根本不吸烟，故选C。 17．句意：医生很_______。A糟糕的，B友善且仔细，C很好但不仔细，根据全文可知医生很好但不仔细，故选C。 （E）18．F 19．T 20．T 21．F 22．T 【导语】本文讲了罗斯一家星期天去野餐的事情。 18．句意：星期天，罗斯一家喜欢看电视。根据“The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.”，可知罗斯一家星期天喜欢野餐，故答案为F。 19．句意：杰克和迈克穿着牛仔裤和跑鞋。根据“Jack puts on a shirt and jeans. Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 20．句意：罗斯先生和罗斯太太有两个儿子。根据“Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 21．句意：他们带着一些苹果和桔子去公园。文中没有说具体的水果，故答案为F。 22．句意：杰瑞也想去公园。根据“The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 （F）23．F 24．T 25．T 26．T 27．T 【导语】本文讲了露西的学校和周末生活。 23．句意：露西现在在家。根据“I’m writing to you in my school.”，可知露西现在在学校，故答案为F。 24．句意：露西的学校有900名学生。根据“There are nine hundred students in my school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 25．句意：露西的学校后面有一条小河。根据“There is a small river (河) behind our school. ”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．句意：学生们不能在河里游泳。根据“We can’t swim in it because it’s too dangerous.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：露西的父母星期天去购物。根据“My father and my mother go to shops on Sundays.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 （G）28．Yes, it is. 29．They are showing their things to each other. 30．He’s on the sofa. 31．No, he isn’t. 32．Yes, there are. 【导语】本文主要讲述的是海伦的生日聚会。 28．句意：今天是海伦的生日吗？根据句子“It’s Helen’s birthday today.”，可知今天是海伦的生日，故做肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it is. 29．句意：他们在做什么？根据句子“They are showing their things to each other.”，可知他们在互相展示他们的东西，故答案为They are showing their things to each other. 30．句意：刘涛在哪里？根据句子“Yang Ling: Great! Where is Liu Tao? Nancy: He is sitting on the sofa.”，可知刘涛在沙发上，故答案为He’s on the sofa. 31．句意：刘涛正在沙发上看电视吗？根据句子“Yang Ling: Great! Where is Liu Tao? Nancy: He is sitting on the sofa. He is listening to music there.”，可知刘涛在沙发上听音乐，故做否定回答。故答案为No, he isn’t. 32．句意：蛋糕上有糖果吗？根据句子“It’s a nice cake and there are some sweets on it.”，可知蛋糕上有糖果，故做肯定回答。故答案为Yes, there are. （H）33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．T 【导语】本文是关于小兔子一家和大灰狼的故事。 33．句意：兔爸爸和兔妈妈上山给小兔找胡萝卜吃。根据原文“Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit go to the hill. They want to find some carrots for their child.”可知兔爸爸和兔妈妈上山，他们想给小兔找一些胡萝卜吃，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 34．句意：坏坏的狼来拜访兔爸爸。根据原文“He wants to eat Little Rabbit.”可知坏坏的狼想吃小兔，不是来拜访，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 35．句意：小兔不开门因为不是妈妈的声音。根据原文“But the voice(声音) is not right. Little Rabbit doesn’t open the door.”可知小兔听着不是妈妈的声音，他没开门，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 36．句意：狼逃跑了因为门锁着。根据原文“The wolf is scared(害怕的). He runs away.”可知因为兔爸爸和兔妈妈回家了，狼很害怕，逃跑了，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 37．句意：当狼看到兔爸爸和兔妈妈回家了，他很害怕。根据原文“The bad wolf sees Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit. They’re on their way home. The wolf is scared(害怕的). ”可知坏坏的狼看到兔爸爸和兔妈妈回家了，他很害怕，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 （I）38．His father. 39．He feels very excited. 40．Half an hour before they are leaving. 41．Yes, he is. 42．No, he isn’t. 【导语】本文写张鹏爸爸未能在张鹏生日这天带他去公园的故事。 38．问句句意：谁同意带张鹏去公园？根据“My name is Zhang Peng. It’s my birthday today. My father agrees to take me to the park. ”，可知张鹏爸爸同意带他去公园的，故答案为His father. 39．问句句意：一开始张鹏的感受是怎样的？根据“I am very excited.”，可知一开始张鹏是非常激动的，故答案为He feels very excited. 40．问句句意：张鹏的爸爸是什么时候回办公室的？根据“But my father goes back to his office half an hour before we are leaving. ”，可知张鹏爸爸是在他们出发前半个小时回办公室的，故答案为Half an hour before they are leaving. 41．问句句意：张鹏的爸爸很忙吗？问句是一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据“But he is always very busy.”，可知他的爸爸很忙，所以是肯定回答：Yes, he is.故答案为Yes, he is. 42．问句句意：张鹏今天很开心吗？问句是一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据“I don’t want such a busy father. I want him to play with me. I want him to keep his words.”，可知张鹏爸爸因为忙没有带张鹏去公园，张鹏期望爸爸和他一起玩，期望爸爸能说话算数，所以今天张鹏是不开心的，所以是否定回答：No, he isn’t.故答案为No, he isn’t. （J）43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文讲了几个人的爱好，梦想和做什么。 43．句意：凯茜想成为一名_______。A老师，B跳跃运动员，C舞蹈演员，根据“To be a dancer in London”，可知凯茜想成为一名舞蹈演员，故选C。 44．句意：______未来想在中国工作。根据“To work in China”，可知约翰未来想在中国工作，故选A。 45．句意：泰德和露西都非常喜欢_______。A旅行，B跳，C跑步，根据表格可知泰德和露西都非常喜欢跳，故选B。 46．句意：鲍勃喜欢做什么？A他喜欢跳。B他喜欢跑步。C他喜欢打篮球。根据表格可知鲍勃喜欢打篮球，故选C。 47．句意：要成为国家队的跑步运动员，露西应该做什么？A学习汉语。B参加篮球俱乐部。C在学校赢得跑步比赛。根据“To be No.1 in the school sports meeting this term”，可知露西应该在学校赢得跑步比赛，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$