内容正文:
专题10 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、补全短文
(A)Choose and complete (根据课文内容,选择合适的单词或词组填空。)
Finally take...off try on cannot have prince
runs away puts on fairy
Cinderella 1 go to the party at the prince’s house because she does not 2 beautiful clothes or shoes. The 3 helps her. Cinderella 4 the new clothes and shoes. She has a good time at the party. At twelve o’clock, she 5 and leaves one shoe behind. The 6 visits every house to look for Cinderella. Many girls 7 the shoe, but they have to 8 it 9 because it does not fit. 10 , it is Cinderella’s turn. The shoe fits well.
(B)根据首字母完成单词补全短文
Betty is a lovely girl. She l 11 on Rose Street. Her f 12 , Mr Green, works in the school. He teaches C 13 . They u 14 go to school together from M 15 to Friday.
Their home is not f 16 from school. They w 17 to school every morning. At w 18 , Betty often g 19 to the park and h 20 a picnic with her family.
(C)Choose and complete(根据课文内容,选择合适的单词或词组填空。)
next to walks along gets on gets off bookshop turns right
Yang Ling goes to Su Hai’s new home by metro. She 21 the metro at Park Station and 22 at City Library Station. Then, she 23 Sun Street and 24 at the traffic lights. Now she is on Moon Street. There is a 25 on her right. Su Hai’s home is 26 it.
(D)根据上下文和首字母提示填空,注意使用词的适当形式,每空一词,把完整的单词写在题后的横线上。
You may get a cold because of bad weather. A c 27 often starts with a sore throat(喉咙痛). And you usually have a h 28 too. It’s not serious, but you may feel very bad.
What s 29 you do when you have a cold? You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Drinking a lot of warm water is g 30 for you too.
What should you do to keep away from catching a cold? First, one important(重要的)way is to exercise more often. R 31 , swimming or even walking can help a lot. Then, it’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。
(E)根据课文内容,选择合适的单词填空。
do clean helping cooking washing sweeping sleeping playing
It is Saturday morning. Mike and Helen are busy 32 their parents. Mike is helping their father 33 the car. Helen is helping their mother do some housework. She is 34 the floor. Their brother Tim is 35 . In the afternoon, Mike and Helen both help their mother. Helen is 36 the dishes. Mike is cleaning the table. Their mother is 37 dinner. Tim is too young. He cannot 38 much housework. He is 39 with his cousin Jim in the living room.
(F)结合图片写单词完成短文。
Mike comes 40 the US. He is twelve. His father Mr. Brown 41 in a big shop in Beijing. Mike 42 a sister. Her 43 is Kate. She is only four.
It is Saturday today. Mike’s family are all at 44 . Mr. Brown is 45 on a sofa and 46 a newspaper. Mrs. Brown is out of the house, and she is 47 the flowers. 48 Mike listening to music? Yes, he like music. Where is Kate? She is in her room. She is 49 with her cat. What a happy family!
(G)根据首字母提示,完成短文。
My favourite s 50 is winter. It is in D 51 , January and February. It is c 52 in winter. Sometimes it snows. I make s 53 and go s 54 with my friends. We have a lot of f 55 . New Year’s Day is in winter. We have p 56 at home. I give p 57 to my family and friends.
(H)根据上下文意思,从方框内选择合适的内容填空。
Spring Festival comes afraid windows back eats
Nian is a monster (怪兽). At the end of every year, he goes to the village (村庄) and 58 people. An old man 59 to the village. He says that Nian is 60 of the colour red. People put red paper on the doors and 61 . Nian comes down from the hill. He sees red paper and red firecrackers. Nian feels afraid and runs 62 to the hill. So people use red things at the 63 every year.
(I)结合图片或首字母写单词完成句子。
It is W 64 . There is a birthday party at Alice’s house. Today is Amy’s f 65 birthday. She is five years old. Many relatives (亲戚) come to the party. Aunt Li gives a d 66 to Amy. Grandma cooks some n 67 for Amy.
It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. The party is o 68 . Alice and her family are busy doing some cleaning. Mother is w 69 the dishes. Father is s 70 the floor. Alice is cleaning the table. What is Amy doing? Look! She is c 71 butterflies (蝴蝶) in the garden. They are all happy today.
(J)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Bill is born in 2007. Today is his f 72 birthday(现在的时间按2024年). He has a p 73 at home. A lot of f 74 come to his house with many p 75 for him. Bill w a red T-shirt and a p of blue jeans. He looks so c 76 today. We sing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to him. Then he m 77 a wish and blows out the candles. At last, he cuts the cake. He is very h 78 and everyone has a lot of f 79 there.
参考答案
(A)1.cannot 2.have 3.fairy 4.puts on 5.runs away 6.prince 7.try on 8.take 9.off 10.Finally
【导语】本文主要描述了灰姑娘的故事。
1.句意:灰姑娘不能去参加王子的派对因为她没有合适的衣服或鞋子。cannot不能,符合句意,故答案为cannot。
2.句意:灰姑娘不能去参加王子的派对因为她没有合适的衣服或鞋子。have有,符合句意,故答案为have。
3.句意:小精灵帮助了她。fairy小精灵,符合句意,故答案为fairy。
4.句意:灰姑娘穿上新衣服和新鞋子。puts on穿上,符合句意,故答案为puts on。
5.句意:十二点,她逃跑并丢了一只鞋子。runs away逃跑,符合句意,故答案为runs away。
6.句意:王子挨个房间寻找灰姑娘。prince王子,符合句意,故答案为prince。
7.句意:许多女孩子试穿了鞋子,但是她们必须脱下鞋子,因为鞋子不合脚。try on试穿,符合句意,故答案为try on。
8.句意:许多女孩子试穿了鞋子,但是她们必须脱下鞋子,因为鞋子不合脚。take...off脱下,符合句意,故答案为take。
9.句意:许多女孩子试穿了鞋子,但是她们必须脱下鞋子,因为鞋子不合脚。take...off脱下,符合句意,故答案为off。
10.句意:最后,轮到灰姑娘了。Finally最后,符合句意,故答案为Finally。
(B)11.lives 12.father 13.Chinese 14.usually 15.Monday 16.far 17.walk 18.weekends 19.goes 20.has
【导语】本文介绍了贝蒂和她的爸爸从星期一到星期五一起步行上学,周末她经常和家人去公园野餐。
11.句意:她住在玫瑰街。根据句意和首字母,可知考查短语live on住在,句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,live第三人称单数为lives,故答案为lives。
12.句意:她的___,格林先生,在一所学校工作。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词father爸爸,名词,故答案为father。
13.句意:他教____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词Chinese语文,专有名词,故答案为Chinese。
14.句意:他们____从星期一到星期五一起去上学。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词usually通常,频度副词,故答案为usually。
15.句意:他们通常从____到星期五一起去上学。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词Monday星期一,专有名词,故答案为Monday。
16.句意:他们家离学校不远。根据句意和首字母,可知考查短语far from离……远,介词短语,故答案为far。
17.句意:他们每天早上____去上学。根据句意和首字母,可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为walk。
18.句意:在____,贝蒂经常和她的家人去公园野餐。根据句意和首字母,可知考查短语at weekends在周末,介词短语,故答案为weekends。
19.句意:在周末,贝蒂经常和她的家人去公园野餐。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词go去,句子是一般现在时,主语Betty是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,go第三人称单数为goes,故答案为goes。
20.句意:在周末,贝蒂经常和她的家人去公园野餐。根据句意和首字母,可知考查短语have a picnic去野餐,goes是第三人称单数,and连接的动词形式必须一致,have第三人称单数为has,故答案为has。
(C)21.gets on 22.gets off 23.walks along 24.turns right 25.bookshop 26.next to
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨玲是怎么去苏海的新家的。
21.句意:他在公园站上地铁。gets on动词短语,上车,符合题意,故答案为gets on。
22.句意:他在公园站上地铁并且在城市图书馆站下车。gets off动词短语,下车,符合题意,故答案为gets off。
23.句意:然后,她沿着太阳街一直走。walks along动词短语,沿着……一直走,符合题意,故答案为walks along。
24.句意:然后,她沿着太阳街一直走并且在交通灯处右转。turns right动词短语,右转,符合题意,故答案为turns right。
25.句意:在她的右侧有一个书店。a后面跟可数名词的单数,bookshop名词,书店,故答案为bookshop。
26.句意:苏海的家挨着它。next to介词固定搭配,挨着,故答案为next to。
(D)27.cold 28.headache 29.should 30.good 31.Running
【导语】本文讲了疾病与医疗。
27.句意:感冒通常始于喉咙痛。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为cold感冒,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为cold。
28.句意:你通常也头疼。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a headache头疼,故答案为headache。
29.句意:当你感冒时,你应该做什么?根据句意及首字母,可知单词为should应该,故答案为should。
30.句意:多喝温水也对你有好处。本题考查固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为be good for对……有好处,故答案为good。
31.句意:跑步、游泳甚至步行都有很大帮助。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为running跑步,动名词,作主语,故答案为Running。
(E)32.helping 33.clean 34.sweeping 35.sleeping 36.washing 37.cooking 38.do 39.playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六麦克和海伦以及他们的家人的活动。
32.句意:麦克和海伦正忙着_________他们的父母。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,后句说“Mike is helping their father _________the car.”可知麦克和海伦正忙着帮助他们的父母,helping帮助,符合语境,故答案为helping。
33.句意:麦克正在帮他们的爸爸_________汽车。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,此处要用动词原形,clean清洗,符合语境,故答案为clean。
34.句意:她正在_________地板。句子是现在进行时,be动词is后跟现在分词,后句说“Helen is helping their mother do some housework.”可知海伦正在帮妈妈做家务,sweeping the floor打扫地板,符合语境,故答案为sweeping。
35.句意:他们的弟弟提姆正在_________。句子是现在进行时,be动词is后跟现在分词,后文说“Tim is too young.”可知提姆年龄太小,在早上应该睡觉,sleeping睡觉,符合语境,故答案为sleeping。
36.句意:海伦正在_________盘子。句子是现在进行时,be动词is后跟现在分词,后句说“Mike is cleaning the table. ”可知麦克正在擦桌子,海伦应该正在清洗盘子,washing the dishes清洗盘子,符合语境,故答案为washing。
37.句意:他们的妈妈正在_________晚餐。句子是现在进行时,be动词is后跟现在分词,根据前问内容,可知他们的妈妈正在做晚餐,cooking dinner做晚餐,符合语境,故答案为cooking。
38.句意:他不会_________很多的家务。情态动词cannot后跟动词原形,前句说“Tim is too young.”可知提姆年龄太小,做不了很多的家务,do much housework做太多的家务,符合语境,故答案为do。
39.句意:他正在客厅里和他的表哥(弟)吉姆_________。句子是现在进行时,be动词is后跟现在分词,playing with his cousin和他的表哥(弟)玩,符合语境,故答案为playing。
(F)40.from 41.works 42.has 43.name 44.home 45.sitting 46.reading 47.watering 48.Does 49.playing
【导语】本文讲述了迈克一家人及他们正在做的事情。
40.句意:迈克来自美国。根据句意可知该空填from,come from来自。故答案为from。
41.句意:他的爸爸布朗先生在北京的一家大商店_____。根据句意可知该空填works工作,第三人称单数形式。故答案为works。
42.句意:迈克______一个妹妹。根据句意可知该空填has有,第三人称单数形式。故答案为has。
43.句意:她的____叫凯特。根据句意可知该空填name名字,故答案为name。
44.句意:迈克一家都在_____。根据句意可知该空填home,at home在家。故答案为home。
45.句意:布朗先生正_____在沙发上,______报纸呢。根据句意及图片可知该空填sitting坐,该句是现在进行时。故答案为sitting。
46.句意:布朗先生正做在沙发上,______报纸呢。根据句意及图片可知该空填reading读,该句是现在进行时。故答案为reading。
47.句意:布朗夫人在房子的外面,她正在_____花。根据句意及图片可知该空填watering浇水,该句是现在进行时。故答案为watering。
48.句意:迈克在听音乐吗?根据句意及图片可知该空填does,构成一般疑问句。故答案为Does。
49.句意:她正在和她的猫一起______。根据句意及图片可知该空填playing,play with和……玩,该句是现在进行时。故答案为playing。
(G)50.season 51.December 52.cold 53.snowmen 54.skating 55.fun 56.parties 57.presents
【导语】本文讲了喜欢的季节。
50.句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬天。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为season季节,由is,可知用单数,故答案为season。
51.句意:它在十二月,一月和二月。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为December十二月,故答案为December。
52.句意:冬天很冷。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为cold冷的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为cold。
53.句意:我堆雪人和去滑冰/雪。根据句意和首字母,可知短语为make snowmen堆雪人,故答案为snowmen。
54.句意:我堆雪人和去滑冰/雪。根据句意和首字母,可知短语为go skating去滑冰/go skiing去滑雪,故答案为skating/skiing。
55.句意:我们玩得很开心。根据句意和首字母,可知短语为have a lot of fun玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为fun。
56.句意:我们在家举办聚会。根据句意和首字母,可知短语为have parties举办聚会,故答案为parties。
57.句意:我给我的家人和朋友礼物。根据句意和首字母,可知单词为present礼物,表泛指,用复数presents,故答案为presents。
(H)58.eats 59.comes 60.afraid 61.windows 62.back 63.Spring Festival
【导语】本文主要介绍了怪兽年及人们为什么在春节用红色的东西。
58.句意:每年年底,他都会到村庄并且吃人。根据句意可知是吃eat,主语是he,是第三人称,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,eat变为eats。故答案为eats。
59.句意:村里来了一位老人。根据句意可知来到come,主语是An old man是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,come变为comes。故答案为comes。
60.句意:他说年害怕红色。害怕be afraid of,固定搭配。故答案为afraid。
61.句意:人们在门上和窗户上贴上红纸。根据题干中and,可知前后连接并列结构,doors门,名词复数。windows窗户,名词复数。故答案为windows。
62.句意:年感到害怕,跑回到山上。run back to跑回到……。故答案为back。
63.句意:所以人们每年春节时都会用红色的东西。根据句意可知是春节Spring Festival。故答案为Spring Festival。
(I)64.Wednesday 65.fifth 66.doll 67.noodles 68.over 69.washing 70.sweeping 71.catching
【导语】本文主要介绍了周三爱丽丝一家为艾米过生日并度过了快乐的一天。
64.句意:今天是_____。由图片及首字母提示可知今天是星期三,星期三Wednesday。故答案为Wednesday。
65.句意:今天是艾米的_____生日。由下句“她五岁了。”及首字母提示可知是艾米的第五个生日,第五fifth。故答案为fifth。
66.句意:李阿姨给了艾米一个_____。由图片及首字母提示可知李阿姨给了一个娃娃,娃娃doll,由a可知是单数。故答案为doll。
67.句意:奶奶为艾米煮了一些_____。由图片及首字母提示可知奶奶煮了面条,面条noodles,一般用复数形式。故答案为noodles。
68.句意:派对_____。由上句“现在是下午四点了。”及首字母提示可知派对结束了,结束over。故答案为over。
69.句意:妈妈正在_____碗。由首字母提示可知是洗碗wash the dishes,本句为现在进行时,动词wash要用现在分词washing。故答案为washing。
70.句意:爸爸正在_____地。由首字母提示可知是扫地sweep the floor,本句为现在进行时,动词sweep要用现在分词sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
71.句意:她正在花园里_____蝴蝶。由首字母提示可知是抓蝴蝶catch butterflies,本句为现在进行时,动词catch要用现在分词catching。故答案为catching。
(J)72.fourteenth 73.party 74.friends 75.presents 76.cool 77.makes 78.happy 79.fun
【导语】本文讲了生日活动。
72.句意:今天是他的14岁生日。根据上句及首字母,可知是14岁生日,fourteenth第14,故答案为fourteenth。
73.句意:他在家举办聚会。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a party举办聚会,故答案为party。
74.句意:许多朋友带着许多礼物来他家。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为friend朋友,可数名词,前面有a lot of修饰,friend用复数friends,故答案为friends,故答案为friends。
75.句意:许多朋友带着许多礼物来他家。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为present礼物,前面有many修饰,用复数presents,故答案为presents。
76.句意:他今天看起来很酷。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为cool酷的,形容词,故答案为cool。
77.句意:然后他许愿,吹灭蜡烛。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为make a wish许愿,主语he是第三人称单数,make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。
78.句意:他很开心,每个人都在那里玩得很开心。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为happy开心的,故答案为happy。
79.句意:他很开心,每个人都在那里玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have a lot of fun玩得很开心,故答案为fun。
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