数词（1）（基数词）-知识点训练卷 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是数词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对基数词的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·数词（1）（基数词） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．—How old is your son? —_______. We will hold a special party for his _______ birthday. A．Ninth; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Nine; nine 2．Mrs Smith’s office is in _________ on the second floor A．the 501room B．501 the room C．the Room 501 D．Room 501 3．—What’s the temperature in London today?    —It’s ________. A．10 B．10℃ C．sunny D．-10 4．There are _______ students in our school. A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．five hundreds of D．five hundred 5．Each year, _______ people go to see this natural wonder. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two million of 6．He served in the army in _______ when he was in _______. A．1980’s; the twenties B．1980th; his twenties C．the 1980’s; twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties 7．—We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping. —I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of _________. A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old 8．Please turn to ________. Let’s read the text aloud. A．Page Two B．the page two C．second page D．page second 9．His father began to learn Russian by himself in ________. A．the fifty B．the fifties C．his fifties D．his fifty 10．There are _________ of students in our school and there are about nine _________ students in campus A now. A．hundred; hundred B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds; hundreds 11．Twenty-four divided by four is ________. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 12．There are ________ boys on the playground. A．for B．forteen C．fourty D．forty 13．_______ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 14．We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow. A．two; One B．second; One C．two; First D．second; First 15．How many English books are there on the table? There is only ________ English book on it. A．a B．an C．one D．the 16．We live in an old apartment with ______ floors and we are on the ______ floor. A．six; three B．sixth; third C．sixth; three D．six; third 17．My brother is ________ this year. A．18-year-old B．18 years old C．18-year-olds D．18-years-old 18．—What’s the time, please? —It’s ________. A．nine thirty-five B．forty-eight past six C．fifty-five to four D．thirty-one two 19．It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A．two hour and a half B．two and a half hours C．two and a half hour D．a half and two hour 20．He said he was going to be free in ________. A．one and a half hour B．one hour and half C．one and half hours D．an hour and a half 21．Betty will have her party ________. A．on 2013,December 23th B．at December 23rd,2013 C．on December 23rd,2013 D．in 2013,23rd December 22．He was born on _________. A．1994, March eight B．March 8, 1994 C．1994, 8 March D．March eight, 1994 23．My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December. A．the twenty-three B．twenty-third C．twentieth-third D．the twenty-third 24．My son is ________. His birthday is on June the ________. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 25．—What’s the date today? —It’s ________. A．eleven September B．eleventh September C．September eleven D．the eleventh of September 26．—How long does it take? —It takes ______. A．half an hour B．a hour C．two hour D．half a hour 27．The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil. A．forty; two thousand B．forties; two thousand C．forty; two thousand of D．forties; two thousands of 28．My father joined the army in________when he was in________. A．1960s; twenties B．the 1960s; his twentieth C．1960; his twenties D．1960s; the twenties 29．I have been studying at this vocational high school for ________. A．two years and a half B．two and a half year C．two years and half D．two and half years 30．Kate is only a ________ girl, but she can play the piano well. A．6-years-old B．6-year-olds C．6-year-old D．6 years old 31．It takes him________ to arrive at the Grand Theatre. A．one and a half hours B．one and a half hour C．an hour and half D．a hour and a half 32．We often play ball games for _______ at the weekend. A．two and half hours B．two hours and a half C．two and a half hour D．two hour and a half 33．The old man is ________, but he isn’t like a ________ man. A．70 years old; 70-year-old B．70-year-old; 70 years old C．70 year old; 70-years-old D．70-years-old; 70 year old 34．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．three times as bigger as 35．The car runs ________ than that truck. A．twice fast B．twice faster C．two times fast D．two times faster 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是数词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对基数词的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷 知识点训练卷·数词（1）（基数词） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．—How old is your son? —_______. We will hold a special party for his _______ birthday. A．Ninth; nine B．Nine; ninth C．Ninth; ninth D．Nine; nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—你的儿子多大了？—九岁，我们将给他举行一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词。根据“How old is your son?”可知，第一空回答年龄，应用基数词Nine；第二空表示“第九个生日”，表次序应用序数词 ninth。故选B。 2．Mrs Smith’s office is in _________ on the second floor A．the 501room B．501 the room C．the Room 501 D．Room 501 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词。句意：史密斯夫人的办公室在二楼的501房间。表示房间号时，通常的表达是“Room + 房间编号”，此时“Room”首字母要大写，且前面不需要加定冠词“the”。“Room 501”就表示“501 房间”。故选D。 3．—What’s the temperature in London today?    —It’s ________. A．10 B．10℃ C．sunny D．-10 【答案】B 【详解】考查温度的表达。句意：—今天伦敦的气温是多少？—10摄氏度。A. 10十；B. 10℃十摄氏度；C. sunny阳光明媚的；D. -10负十。根据问句“What’s the temperature in London today?”可知，问的是温度，B选项是温度的表达方式。故选B。 4．There are _______ students in our school. A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．five hundreds of D．five hundred 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：在我们学校有五百名学生。hundred：百，是基数词，基数词+hundred：几百；“five hundred”表示“五百”。故选D。 5．Each year, _______ people go to see this natural wonder. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two million of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词和固定短语。句意：每年， 数百万的人前去观赏这一自然奇观。million有两种用法。一种是“基数词 + million”，此时million用单数形式，后面直接接可数名词复数，不需要加of。另一种是“millions of”，前面没有具体数字，表示“数百万的”，后面接可数名词复数。故此处只有选项B“millions of”符合语法规则。故选B。 6．He served in the army in _______ when he was in _______. A．1980’s; the twenties B．1980th; his twenties C．the 1980’s; twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：他在20世纪80年代时，二十多岁的年纪去参了军。“in the + 年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，所以“在20世纪80年代”应表达为“in the 1980s”；“in one’s + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“在他二十多岁时”应表达为“in his twenties”。故选D。 7．—We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping. —I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture (农业) at the age of _________. A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old 【答案】C 【详解】 考查数词。句意：—我们应该像袁隆平那样为祖国奉献自己。—我想是的。他在80岁时还在从事农业方面的研究。A . eighties八十几岁（复数）；B. eightieth第八十；C. eighty八十（单数）；D. eighty-year-old八十岁的。“at the age of +基数词（单数）”，意为“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。 8．Please turn to ________. Let’s read the text aloud. A．Page Two B．the page two C．second page D．page second 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：请翻到第二页。咱们大声朗读课文。表达“第几页”有两种常见正确方式：“Page+基数词”或“the+序数词+page”。故选A。 9．His father began to learn Russian by himself in ________. A．the fifty B．the fifties C．his fifties D．his fifty 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：他的父亲在五十多岁时开始自学俄语。“in one’s+整十的复数形式”是一个固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”。这里表示“在他父亲五十多岁时”，要用“in his fifties”。故选C。 10．There are _________ of students in our school and there are about nine _________ students in campus A now. A．hundred; hundred B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds; hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们学校有成百上千的学生，现在A校区大约有九百名学生。当hundred、thousand、million、billion等这些数词前面有具体的数字时，它们要用单数形式，后面直接跟可数名词复数；当这些数词表示概数，后面跟“of”时，它们要用复数形式。故选B。 11．Twenty-four divided by four is ________. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词。句意：24除以4等于6。divided by意为“除以”，即24÷4=6。故选D。 12．There are ________ boys on the playground. A．for B．forteen C．fourty D．forty 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：操场上有四十个男孩。A. for为了；B和C均为错误选项；D. forty四十。根据“There are … boys on the playground. (操场上有……男孩。)”并结合选项可知，空处应填数词，D项“forty (四十)”为正确表达。故选D。 13．_______ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。成千上万的人看着火箭飞上天空。当“thousand”表示确切数字时，其前有基数词或a few/several/some等修饰，thousand要用单数形式，且后面直接跟名词复数；当表示“成千上万的；数以千计的”这种大概的数量时，要用“thousands of”，它后面跟可数名词复数形式。故选C。 14．We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow. A．two; One B．second; One C．two; First D．second; First 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们明天将要学习第一册里的第二单元。根据句子意思可知，此处应用了短语：第二单元：Unit Two或the second unit；第一册：Book One。故选B。 15．How many English books are there on the table? There is only ________ English book on it. A．a B．an C．one D．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：桌子上有多少本英语书？桌子上只有一本英语书。根据“only”可知，此处强调数量“只有一本”，所以用“one”。故选C。 16．We live in an old apartment with ______ floors and we are on the ______ floor. A．six; three B．sixth; third C．sixth; three D．six; third 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们住在一个六层的旧公寓里，我们在三楼。根据“with ______ floors”，可知第一个空要用基数词six表示数量；再由“on the ______ floor”，可知第二个空要用序数词third，表示顺序，意为“在三楼”。故选D项。 17．My brother is ________ this year. A．18-year-old B．18 years old C．18-year-olds D．18-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄表达法。句意：我弟弟今年18岁了。A. 18-year-old 18岁的，复合形容词；B. 18 years old 18岁，表年龄；C. 18-year-olds 18岁的青少年，名词；D. 18-years-old错误表达。根据“My brother is ... this year.”可知，空处表示年龄。故选B。 18．—What’s the time, please? —It’s ________. A．nine thirty-five B．forty-eight past six C．fifty-five to four D．thirty-one two 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词时间表达。句意：—请问几点了？—九点三十五。时间的表达方式有多种，可直接说出时间“几点+分钟”；也可以用介词past或to表示。分钟数没有超过三十分钟的用past表示，可译为“过”，表达方式“分钟+past+几点”；分钟数超过三十分钟的用to表示，可译为“不到”，需将分钟转换为“60减去当前分钟”，并将小时加1，表达方式“分钟+to+几点”。综合上述，“九点三十五”应表达为“nine thirty-five”或“twenty-five to ten”。故选A。 19．It took her ________ to finish washing clothes yesterday. A．two hour and a half B．two and a half hours C．two and a half hour D．a half and two hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间的表达及名词的数。句意：昨天她花了两个半小时洗完衣服。结合选项可知，此处是时间的表达，两个半就是“two and a half”；hour是可数名词，故“两个半小时”就是“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。故选B。 20．He said he was going to be free in ________. A．one and a half hour B．one hour and half C．one and half hours D．an hour and a half 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达。句意：他说他一个半小时后就自由了。结合选项可知，此处意为“一个半小时”，应用“an hour and a half”或“one and a half hours”。故选D。 21．Betty will have her party ________. A．on 2013,December 23th B．at December 23rd,2013 C．on December 23rd,2013 D．in 2013,23rd December 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂将在2013年12月23日开晚会。 考查介词和日期的表达。on指具体的某一天；in指某年某月某个上下午;at具体的点钟。句子表达具体的日期，用介词“on”。日期的表达顺序是“月、日、年”，表达“2013年12月23日”用“December 23rd,2013”。故选C。 22．He was born on _________. A．1994, March eight B．March 8, 1994 C．1994, 8 March D．March eight, 1994 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他出生在1994年3月8日。 考查日期。英语中的日期表示法是：月——日——年，且日为序数词或数字。故选B。 23．My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December. A．the twenty-three B．twenty-third C．twentieth-third D．the twenty-third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在12月23号。 考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时，应用序数词，排除A；日期表达方式为：the+序数词+of+月份。故选D。 24．My son is ________. His birthday is on June the ________. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我儿子十二岁了。他的生日是六月十二日。 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指年龄，应用基数词；第二空是指具体日期，应用序数词，故选D。 25．—What’s the date today? —It’s ________. A．eleven September B．eleventh September C．September eleven D．the eleventh of September 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——9月11日。 考查日期表达法。根据问句“What’s the date today？”可知是询问日期，答语是“It’s+月份+日子的序数词”或者“It’s+the 日子的序数词 of +月份”。故选D。 26．—How long does it take? —It takes ______. A．half an hour B．a hour C．two hour D．half a hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要多长时间？——需要半个小时。 考查时间的表达。half an hour半个小时；a hour错误表达，正确的应是an hour“一个小时”；two hour错误表达，正确的应是two hours“两个小时”；half a hour错误表达，正确的应是half an hour。结合选项，故选A。 27．The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil. A．forty; two thousand B．forties; two thousand C．forty; two thousand of D．forties; two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这名四十多岁的男子已经在山上种了两千棵树来保持土壤。 考查数词。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，所以排除A和C；基数词thousand表确切数目时不能加s，所以排除D。故选B。 28．My father joined the army in________when he was in________. A．1960s; twenties B．the 1960s; his twentieth C．1960; his twenties D．1960s; the twenties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲在1960年参军，那时他20多岁。 考查时间表达。in+年份表示“在某一年”；in the+数字s表示“在……年代”；in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”；第一空根据空前“in”，可知其后不直接跟1960s，排除A、D；再由第二空前in可知要用“in one’s+基数词复数”结构，其他选项均不与in搭配，排除B。故选C。 29．I have been studying at this vocational high school for ________. A．two years and a half B．two and a half year C．two years and half D．two and half years 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间段的表达法。句意：我已经在这所职业高中学习两年半了。表示“几年半”，其结构为“基数词+and a half+复数名词”或“基数词+复数名词+and a half”，所以此处“两年半”的表达应为“two and a half years”或“two years and a half”。故选A。 30．Kate is only a ________ girl, but she can play the piano well. A．6-years-old B．6-year-olds C．6-year-old D．6 years old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特只是一个6岁大的女孩，但是她弹钢琴弹得非常好。 考查复合形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词girl，用形容词，数词-单数可数名词-形容词，six-year-old表示“6岁的”，是形容词，6 years old“6岁”，是名词短语，故选C。 31．It takes him________ to arrive at the Grand Theatre. A．one and a half hours B．one and a half hour C．an hour and half D．a hour and a half 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他花了一个半小时到达大剧院。 考查数量“半”的表达。hour小时；one and a half一个半，修饰复数名词；根据句意语法，可知BCD三项表达错误，故选A。 32．We often play ball games for _______ at the weekend. A．two and half hours B．two hours and a half C．two and a half hour D．two hour and a half 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末玩两个半小时的球类运动。 考查时间表达。根据题意及答案可知这里想表达的是“两个半小时”，可用“two hours and a half”或“two and a half hours”表示。故选B。 33．The old man is ________, but he isn’t like a ________ man. A．70 years old; 70-year-old B．70-year-old; 70 years old C．70 year old; 70-years-old D．70-years-old; 70 year old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个老人已经70岁了，但是他看起来一点儿都不像70岁。 考查数词。根据句意可知第一个空表示年龄，用数字+years+old表示；第二个空根据“a …man”提示可知应用形容词表年龄，即数词+单数名词+形容词构成的合成形容词用法。故选A。 34．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．three times as bigger as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：为下一届亚运会建造的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。倍数的表达：倍数+as+ adj原级+as，“三倍”是three times，as big as表示“一样大”。故选B。 35．The car runs ________ than that truck. A．twice fast B．twice faster C．two times fast D．two times faster 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级和倍数的用法。句意：这辆车比那辆卡车跑得快两倍。副词fast修饰动词run，根据“than”可知是副词比较级形式，倍数的表示法：倍数+比较级+than；“twice”表示“两倍”，故用“twice faster than”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$