精品解析： 2025年吉林省长春市新区中考二模英语试题

九年级阶段性诊断练习英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A. pronunciation B. direction C. expression D. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸有很好的方向感。即使天黑了，他也从不会在陌生的城市里迷路。 考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；direction方向；expression表达；tradition传统。根据“He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark.”可知，他方向感很好。故选B。 2. I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信四月是清迈一年中最热月份。 考查形容词最高级。hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“of the year”可知，此处表示“一年中最热的月份”，应用形容词最高级形式，其前需加定冠词the，故选D。 3 —________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗？——对不起，我不确信如何到达那里。 考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could能。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.”可知，这是一个礼貌请求的场景，需用Could you please...?句型。故选D。 4. —I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now? —Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out. A. look out B. put out C. hand out D. lay out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们迷路了！你能把地图摆开并找到我们现在在哪。——当然了。看，我们在地图的这个位置。我们需要向北走，找到出去的路。 考查动词短语。look out小心；put out扑灭；hand out分发； lay out摆开。根据“I think we’re lost! Can you ... the map and find out where we are now?”可知，此处要填“摆开”地图符合情境。故选D。 5. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 6. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 7. —What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节有什么活动？——将有一场划船比赛和一场表演。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型不能与have连用，故排除B和D；由“There…a boat race and a show”可知，be动词应用is。故选A。 8. I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 9. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 10. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ___11___ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ___12___ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ___13___ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could ___14___ a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “___15___ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ___16___ one of the final two competitors (竞争者) in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and ___17___ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became ___18___. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ___19___. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently ____20____ his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body. And then, he ____21____ picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____22____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood ____23____. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____24____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____25____ a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared 12. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in 13. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing 14. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise 15. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though 16. A. for B. like C. as D. between 17. A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped 18. A. nervous B. confident C. angry D. surprised 19. A. words B. facts C. orders D. warnings 20. A. picked up B. looked through C. handed out D. put down 21. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously 22. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. hobbies B. jokes C. stories D. dreams 24. A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine 25. A. beat B. broke C. ran D. hit 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。 filled填满；presented呈现；shared分享；compared比较。根据“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ... his dreams with color and beauty.”可知，此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill ... with...“充满”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。 succeeded in成功地；joined in加入；pushed in推入；believed in相信。根据“You want something? Work for it!”可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从14岁开始，Michael开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。 playing玩；thinking思考；training训练；showing展示。根据“as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员).”可知，他开始接受训练。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！” help帮助；relax放松；improve提高，改善；exercise锻炼。根据“but his father would smile and say, ‘... you want something, work for it!’”可知，but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！” Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“... you want something, work for it!”可知，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在Michael作为全国青少年奥林匹克运动会撑杆跳项目两位决赛选手之一正站在体育场上。 for为了；like像；as作为；between两者之间。根据“Now Michael was standing in the stadium ... one of the final two competitors (竞争者)”可知，他现在作为决赛选手之一，站在了体育场里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在热身之后，他找到了他的杆位，然后踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。 stayed停留；climbed爬；entered进入；stepped走，踏。根据“After a warm-up, he found his pole, and ... on the runway”可知，此处为step on“踏上”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，他变得紧张。 nervous紧张的；confident自信的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He had never experienced this before.”可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那时他想起了妈妈的话语。 words话语；facts事实；orders命令；warnings警告。根据“Take deep breaths when you feel nervous”可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他轻轻地放下杆，开始伸展双臂和上半身。 picked up捡起；looked through浏览；handed out分发；put down放下。根据“and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body”可知，他是放下杆。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他小心地捡起杆子。 secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiously好奇地。根据“he ... picked up his pole.”可知，他应该是小心翼翼地捡起杆。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的；hard困难的。根据“something felt wonderfully ..., but familiar (熟悉的).”可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。 hobbies爱好；jokes玩笑；stories故事；dreams梦。根据“Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming.”可知，此处是指儿时的梦。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他能够想象父母脸上的笑容。 wonder想知道；remember记得；see看见；imagine想象。根据“It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.”可知，他是一个盲人，因此是想象父母脸上的笑容。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并打破了世界纪录。 beat打败；broke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据“a world record.”可知，此处为打破世界纪录，break a world record“打破世界纪录”，固定用法。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year, our camp will be from May 25 to 31. A group of experienced but young coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual(个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣). *Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel *Price: $150 per person *A welcome party on the evening of May 25 *Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 26 to 29 *Three camp T-shirts per person *Two friendly races during the week and a final race on May 31 *How to find us: Email: info@gwnevents.com 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp they can ________. A. call Carolyn B. win the dragon boat race C. pay less for it D. get free hotel rooms 27. Tom will sign up with his parent. They should pay ________. A. $250 B. $300 C. $350 D. $450 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dragon boat race will be held on May 29 this year. B. The camp provides free meals every day. C. The coaches in the camp are young and friendly. D. The camp is at Blue Lake Park, across from the Garden Hotel. 29. Which of the following does the camp offer? ① Eight training courses. ② Three camp hats per person. ③ A goodbye party. ④ Three races. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ①② 30. What is the main purpose of the passage above? A. To encourage people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B. To advise people to watch the dragon boat race. C. To ask people to join GWN Dragon Boat Camp. D. To teach traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了GWN龙舟训练营的活动内容、时间、地点、价格以及报名方式，旨在吸引人们参加。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you have a group of true or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@youre-arts.com for a team discount.”（如果您有一个团队或更多人参加，请发送邮件至Carolyn的邮箱carolyn@youre-arts.com以获取团队折扣）可推知，15人的团队可以享受折扣。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Price: $150 per person”（每人150美元）可推知，Tom和他的父母一方共两人参加，需支付150×2=300美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel”（地点：蓝湖公园，花园酒店对面）可推知，训练营位于蓝湖公园，与花园酒店相对。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 26 to 29”（5月26日至29日每天两次龙舟训练课程）可推知，训练课程共4天×2次=8次。“Two friendly races during the week and a final race on May 31”可知共有三场比赛。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了训练营的活动、时间、地点、价格及报名方式，目的是吸引人们参加。故选C。 （B） Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 31. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Raindrops. C. Umbrellas. D. Flowers. 32. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _______. A. watch the raindrops B. design colorful umbrellas C. use their favorite umbrellas D. visit a huge market 33. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures B. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人在雨天的不同行为习惯，比如中国人喜欢使用雨伞，而西方国家的人有的不习惯带伞，英国的情况又有所不同，同时指出是否带伞是文化习惯和生活方式的选择，鼓励人们在雨天尝试新的体验来享受生活。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out!”可知，人们能看到彩色的“dots”在雨滴下舞动，很多雨伞出现了；据此可以推断，划线单词“dots”指的是“umbrellas”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience.”可知，中国的孩子们在下雨天开心是因为他们可以挑选并使用自己喜欢的雨伞设计。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三“People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days.”可知，作者先指出在一些西方国家人们不习惯带伞，然后举例说明他们在雨天的做法：戴上帽子、穿上夹克，或者在雨天赶路；接着又举例说明在英国雨伞的特殊意义和相关行为，所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这一段的。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices... So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll through the street, or jump in puddles and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience.”可知，是否带伞更多的是关于文化习惯和生活方式的选择，雨天是享受生活的机会，建议人们可以尝试在雨天打伞散步或跳进水坑；据此可以推断，在雨中寻找乐趣是一种享受生活的方式。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要对比了不同国家的人在雨天的不同习惯，包括中国和一些西方国家，重点在于阐述不同文化背景下人们的雨天习惯；选项A“跨文化的雨天习惯”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （C） ①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists do research on the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. ②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food. ③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages. ④People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. ⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph l probably means ________. A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. enemies 37. People in different countries raise and eat different animals for meat because ________. A. pigs and chickens are easy to cook and taste good B. animals like chickens and cows are very cheap to raise C. the weather and environmental conditions are not the same D. people around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B. Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 39. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where animals live and how they look for food. B. The relationship between animals and humans. C. The different things animals can do in different countries. D. What humans should do when communicating with animals. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究了动物寻找食物的方法以及人们能从动物身上获取的利益，呼吁人与动物和谐相处。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They study how animals protect themselves”和“which animals kill other animals for food.”可知，科学家研究了动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害。划线单词意思为“捕食者”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each country or culture raises some animals for food…These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.”可知，不同国家的人们饲养和食用的动物不同是因为天气和环境条件不同。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.”可知，世界各地的人们吃各种各样的鱼。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了科学家研究了动物寻找食物的方法；第二、三、四段主要介绍了人们从动物身上获取的利益；第五段呼吁人们与动物保持健康的关系。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.”可知，本文主要介绍了人与动物之间的关系。故选B。 （D） In the past few years, looking after wild animals has become something that people all around the world care about. A lot of animals are facing the risk of dying out. So, many countries are taking steps to keep them safe. China and Russia are working together to protect tigers. To let tigers move about easily between the two countries, a kind of special way has been made. That way connects the places where tigers live in China and Russia. So tigers can live and grow better. Also, in China, to give tigers enough space to walk around and play, we’ve started to build national parks. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is really big. It spreads over an area of more than 14,000 square kilometers! This park gives tigers a safe place to stay. At the same time, it helps a lot of other plants and animals in that area to live and develop well. The Chinese government is doing a whole lot. They’ve started quite a few projects just to protect tigers and where they live. For example, they are trying hard to make forests bigger and in better shape, carefully checking how many tigers there are, and teaching local people why it’s so important to protect wild animals. Every year, a lot of young people, our volunteers, who are full of energy, also join in. They take part in activities around the forests to protect tigers. Their love and hard work have really had an influence on the number of tigers in that area. It’s thanks to everyone’s efforts that these lovely tigers might have a nicer future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. In recent years, many countries are taking action to protect endangered animals. 42. A special way has been built to connect the living places of tigers in China and Russia. 43. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is more than 14,000 square meters. 44. The Chinese government started many projects to protect tigers and where people live. 45. Many volunteers take part in tiger protection activities around the forests each year. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全世界都在关注保护野生动物，中国和俄罗斯合作保护老虎，通过建立特殊通道、建设国家公园、实施保护项目等措施，以及志愿者的积极参与，共同为老虎创造更美好的未来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So, many countries are taking steps to keep them safe.”可知，近年来，许多国家正在采取行动保护濒危动物。该句表述与原文相符，故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To let tigers move about easily between the two countries, a kind of special way has been made. That way connects the places where tigers live in China and Russia.”可知，一条连接中国和俄罗斯老虎栖息地的特殊通道已经建成。该句表述与原文相符，故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is really big. It spreads over an area of more than 14,000 square kilometers!”可知，东北虎豹国家公园面积超过14000平方公里，而不是平方米。该句表述与原文不符，故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They’ve started quite a few projects just to protect tigers and where they live.”可知，中国政府启动了许多项目来保护老虎及其栖息地，而不是保护老虎和人们居住的地方。该句表述与原文不符，故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Every year, a lot of young people, our volunteers, who are full of energy, also join in. They take part in activities around the forests to protect tigers.”可知，每年都有许多充满活力的年轻人作为志愿者参加森林周边的保护老虎活动。该句表述与原文相符，故填T。 （E） AI-powered speech translation (人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. ___46___ Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. ___47___ After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem. With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. ___48___ The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it. Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hokkien. ___49___ According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future. ___50___ Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. However, this method has clear disadvantages. B. Because they don’t have standard written forms. C. There is still a long way to go for the technology. D. It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form. E. At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能语音翻译技术的工作原理、当前局限性及未来发展方向。 【46题详解】 根据“The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech.”及“Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”可知，前文描述AI语音翻译的常规步骤，后文提到某些语言无法被系统记录，此处需转折指出该方法的缺陷，结合选项，A项“然而，这种方法有明显的缺点。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance.”可知，本句是在解释为什么许多其他类型的语言不能被提前记录。结合选项，B选项“因为它们没有标准的书面形式。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language.”可知，空格处应该是在进一步介绍客家话。结合选项，D选项“这是一种没有标准书面形式的地方汉语。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future.”可知，这里是在说实时翻译的现状，空格处应该是在介绍人工智能系统在实时翻译方面的现状。结合选项，E选项“目前，该系统一次只能简单地翻译一个句子。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.”可知，这里是在说人工智能技术还需要进一步的发展，故空格处应该是在说人工智能技术还需要继续努力。结合选项，C选项“这项技术还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选C。 （F） At midnight, Hu Yiwen, a village doctor, received a call from a man. He said his 74-year-old mother was coughing badly and could not eat. Hu Yiwen quickly left home and went to the man’s house. He took a good look at the old woman, gave her some medicine and told her what food to eat and what to avoid. Hu Yiwen is 26 years old now. He is a village doctor in Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. He usually gets calls like this because he is the only doctor in the village. After graduating from college in 2020, he decided to work as a village doctor. But being a doctor there was never easy for him at first. The medical conditions in this village were very poor. And some older people didn’t trust him. They thought he didn’t have enough experience. Hu Yiwen still remembers how nervous he was when he visited his first patient. But Hu Yiwen did’t give up. He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. Over time, his hard work won the trust of the villagers. Thanks to his help, many of the elderly in the village now receive the medical care they need. “Whenever the villagers need me, I’ll give them a helping hand,” Hu Yiwen said. He has not only improved the villagers’ health, but also been a good example for other medical students. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What did Hu give the sick old woman? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Hu work? ____________________________________________________________ 53. When did Hu decide to be a village doctor? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t some older people trust Hu? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How did Hu win the trust of the villagers? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some medicine. 52. In Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. 53. After graduating from college in 2020./ In 2020. 54. Because they thought he didn’t have enough experience. 55. He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them./ By listening to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了江西宜春桐木村的乡村医生胡一文，毕业后在条件艰苦处行医，起初不被信任，后凭努力赢得村民信赖，还为医学生树立榜样。 【51题详解】 根据“He took a good look at the old woman, gave her some medicine and told her what food to eat and what to avoid.”可知，胡一文给了生病的老妇人一些药并告诉她该吃什么食物和避免什么食物。故填Some medicine. 【52题详解】 根据“He is a village doctor in Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province.”可知，胡一文在江西省宜春市桐木村工作。故填In Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. 【53题详解】 根据“After graduating from college in 2020, he decided to work as a village doctor.”可知，胡一文在 2020 年大学毕业后决定成为一名乡村医生。故填After graduating from college in 2020./ In 2020. 【54题详解】 根据“And some older people didn’t trust him. They thought he didn’t have enough experience.”可知，一些老年人不信任胡一文是因为他们认为他没有足够的经验。故填Because they thought he didn’t have enough experience. 【55题详解】 根据“He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. Over time, his hard work won the trust of the villagers.”可知，胡一文通过认真倾听病人并尽力为他们找到合适的治疗方法赢得了村民的信任。故填He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them./ By listening to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Yan is a middle school student. Last year, she went to ____56____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents. At first, things didn’t go well because she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the local supermarket became big problems. The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ____57____ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got along well with one another. On the weekend, Xiao Yan ____58____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ____59____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ____60____ her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan ____61____ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan began ____62____ (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said ____63____ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____64____ (close) than a language can. Supporting people who are in need and facing challenges ____65____ (be) a great service to humanity (人类). No matter how small the good deed seems to be, but extending a helping hand is the right thing to do. 【答案】56. a 57. games 58. joined 59. their 60. for 61. was invited 62. loving##to love 63. proudly 64. closer 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小燕如何在法国适应上她的新生活。 【56题详解】 句意：去年，她去了法国的一个暑期学校，住在当地的史密斯家里。summer school是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物根据“played”可知，此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。 【58题详解】 句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知，句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【59题详解】 句意：人们微笑着表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词thanks，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知，此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，小燕被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知，此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Xiao Yan为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。 【62题详解】 句意：小燕开始爱上她新生活。根据“began”可知，此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。 【63题详解】 句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。 【64题详解】 句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。 【65题详解】 句意：支持有需要和面临挑战的人是对人类的伟大服务。分析可知这是一个复合句，从句“who are in need and facing challenges ”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，主句的主语是动名词Supporting people，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，且根据句意可知，此处表示事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，今早因闹表没响睡过头而导致英语课迟到。请你写一封道歉信给Ms. Li，解释迟到的原因，承诺如何改正并请求原谅。不少于40词。 Dear Ms. Li, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Li, I am writing to apologize for being late for English class this morning. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. I missed the first bus and had to walk to school. I’m sorry and I promise that it won’t happen again. I sincerely apologize again for being late and ask for your forgiveness. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明迟到的原因。 第二步，承诺如何改正并请求原谅。 [亮点词汇] ①apologize for为……道歉 ②get up late起床晚 ③walk to school步行上学 [高分句型] ①I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I’m sorry and I promise that it won’t happen again.（and连接并列成分；宾语从句） 67. 守护心灵的阳光，让健康伴我们成长。现在你校英语报征集以Healthy Mind, Shining Kind为主题的故事集。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求： (1) 讲述你一个友善待人的温暖故事； (2) 表达你对健康的感悟； (3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Mind, Shining Kind True health encompasses not only physical fitness but also a warm-hearted and helpful attitude. Last week, I encountered a classmate named Tom who was struggling with a difficult math problem. Knowing how frustrating it could be to be stuck, I decided to offer help. I sat beside him and patiently explained the concepts step by step, using examples that I thought would make it easier for him to understand. As we worked through the problem together, his confused expression gradually faded away. Through this experience, I realized that a healthy mind is closely linked to kindness. When we reach out to others with a helping hand, we not only assist them in solving problems but also build a positive connection. Each act of kindness is like a ray of sunshine, brightening both our own and others’ days. I firmly believe that if we all embrace kindness, our school and our lives will be filled with more love and warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：讲述自己友善待人的温暖故事，表达自己对健康的感悟，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出健康不仅包含身体，还包括心灵，引出下文； 第二步，讲述自己友善待人的温暖故事，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，阐述自己对健康的感悟，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①not only… but also… 不但……而且…… ②struggle with… 与……斗争 ③step by step 一步步地 [高分句型] ①Last week, I encountered a classmate named Tom who was struggling with a difficult math problem.（定语从句） ②When we reach out to others with a helping hand, we not only assist them in solving problems but also build a positive connection.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级阶段性诊断练习英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A. pronunciation B. direction C. expression D. tradition 2 I believe that April is ________ month of the year in Chiang Mai. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 3. —________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could 4. —I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now? —Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out. A. look out B. put out C. hand out D. lay out 5. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 6. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 7. —What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 8. I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 9. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 10. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ___11___ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ___12___ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ___13___ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could ___14___ a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “___15___ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) ___16___ one of the final two competitors (竞争者) in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and ___17___ on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became ___18___. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ___19___. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently ____20____ his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body. And then, he ____21____ picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____22____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood ____23____. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____24____ the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____25____ a world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared 12. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in 13. A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing 14. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise 15. A. Before B. Unless C. If D. Though 16. A. for B. like C. as D. between 17. A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped 18. A. nervous B. confident C. angry D. surprised 19. A. words B. facts C. orders D. warnings 20. A. picked up B. looked through C. handed out D. put down 21. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously 22. A. popular B. different C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. hobbies B. jokes C. stories D. dreams 24 A. wonder B. remember C. see D. imagine 25. A. beat B. broke C. ran D. hit Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year our camp will be from May 25 to 31. A group of experienced but young coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up as a team, a small group or an individual(个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣). *Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel *Price: $150 per person *A welcome party on the evening of May 25 *Dragon boat training courses twice daily from May 26 to 29 *Three camp T-shirts per person *Two friendly races during the week and a final race on May 31 *How to find us: Email: info@gwnevents.com 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp they can ________. A. call Carolyn B. win the dragon boat race C. pay less for it D. get free hotel rooms 27. Tom will sign up with his parent. They should pay ________. A. $250 B. $300 C. $350 D. $450 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dragon boat race will be held on May 29 this year. B. The camp provides free meals every day. C. The coaches in the camp are young and friendly. D. The camp is at Blue Lake Park, across from the Garden Hotel. 29. Which of the following does the camp offer? ① Eight training courses. ② Three camp hats per person. ③ A goodbye party. ④ Three races. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ①② 30. What is the main purpose of the passage above? A. To encourage people to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B. To advise people to watch the dragon boat race. C. To ask people to join GWN Dragon Boat Camp. D. To teach traditional Chinese culture. （B） Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. This practicality has led to a huge umbrella market in the country, with various styles, colors, and sizes to choose from. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness. With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and stroll (闲逛) through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 31. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Raindrops. C. Umbrellas. D. Flowers. 32. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _______. A. watch the raindrops B. design colorful umbrellas C. use their favorite umbrellas D. visit a huge market 33. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures B. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures （C） ①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists do research on the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be. ②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food. ③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages. ④People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. ⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph l probably means ________. A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. enemies 37. People in different countries raise and eat different animals for meat because ________. A. pigs and chickens are easy to cook and taste good B. animals like chickens and cows are very cheap to raise C. the weather and environmental conditions are not the same D. people around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B. Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. 39. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Where animals live and how they look for food. B. The relationship between animals and humans. C. The different things animals can do in different countries. D. What humans should do when communicating with animals. （D） In the past few years, looking after wild animals has become something that people all around the world care about. A lot of animals are facing the risk of dying out. So, many countries are taking steps to keep them safe. China and Russia are working together to protect tigers. To let tigers move about easily between the two countries, a kind of special way has been made. That way connects the places where tigers live in China and Russia. So tigers can live and grow better. Also, in China, to give tigers enough space to walk around and play, we’ve started to build national parks. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is really big. It spreads over an area of more than 14,000 square kilometers! This park gives tigers a safe place to stay. At the same time, it helps a lot of other plants and animals in that area to live and develop well. The Chinese government is doing a whole lot. They’ve started quite a few projects just to protect tigers and where they live. For example, they are trying hard to make forests bigger and in better shape, carefully checking how many tigers there are, and teaching local people why it’s so important to protect wild animals. Every year, a lot of young people, our volunteers, who are full of energy, also join in. They take part in activities around the forests to protect tigers. Their love and hard work have really had an influence on the number of tigers in that area. It’s thanks to everyone’s efforts that these lovely tigers might have a nicer future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. In recent years, many countries are taking action to protect endangered animals. 42. A special way has been built to connect the living places of tigers in China and Russia. 43. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is more than 14,000 square meters. 44. The Chinese government started many projects to protect tigers and where people live. 45. Many volunteers take part in tiger protection activities around the forests each year. （E） AI-powered speech translation (人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech. ___46___ Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can’t be recorded by the system in advance. ___47___ After all, we note that about 3,000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open-source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem. With the help of technology, communication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve communication in both the real world and the virtual (虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name for the Minnan language. ___48___ The system uses several ways to perform this task, including translating speech into acoustics (声学) and then forming wave forms from it. Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a translator between English and Hokkien. ___49___ According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real-time translation between languages and reality in the future. ___50___ Only by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. However, this method has clear disadvantages. B. Because they don’t have standard written forms. C. There is still a long way to go for the technology. D. It’s a kind of local Chinese language that does not have a standard written form. E. At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. （F） At midnight, Hu Yiwen, a village doctor, received a call from a man. He said his 74-year-old mother was coughing badly and could not eat. Hu Yiwen quickly left home and went to the man’s house. He took a good look at the old woman, gave her some medicine and told her what food to eat and what to avoid. Hu Yiwen is 26 years old now. He is a village doctor in Tongmu Village, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. He usually gets calls like this because he is the only doctor in the village. After graduating from college in 2020, he decided to work as a village doctor. But being a doctor there was never easy for him at first. The medical conditions in this village were very poor. And some older people didn’t trust him. They thought he didn’t have enough experience. Hu Yiwen still remembers how nervous he was when he visited his first patient. But Hu Yiwen did’t give up. He listened to the patients attentively and tried his best to find the right treatment for them. Over time, his hard work won the trust of the villagers. Thanks to his help, many of the elderly in the village now receive the medical care they need. “Whenever the villagers need me, I’ll give them a helping hand,” Hu Yiwen said. He has not only improved the villagers’ health, but also been a good example for other medical students. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What did Hu give the sick old woman? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Hu work? ____________________________________________________________ 53. When did Hu decide to be a village doctor? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t some older people trust Hu? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How did Hu win the trust of the villagers? ____________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Yan is a middle school student. Last year, she went to ____56____ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Laurents. At first, things didn’t go well because she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop or shopping in the local supermarket became big problems. The Laurents helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ____57____ (game) and shared traditional food with her. Xiao Yan was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. Soon they got along well with one another. On the weekend, Xiao Yan ____58____ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ____59____ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem ____60____ her any more. As a new member of the club, Xiao Yan ____61____ (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Xiao Yan began ____62____ (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said ____63____ (proud). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____64____ (close) than a language can. Supporting people who are in need and facing challenges ____65____ (be) a great service to humanity (人类). No matter how small the good deed seems to be, but extending a helping hand is the right thing to do. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，今早因闹表没响睡过头而导致英语课迟到。请你写一封道歉信给Ms. Li，解释迟到的原因，承诺如何改正并请求原谅。不少于40词。 Dear Ms. Li, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 守护心灵的阳光，让健康伴我们成长。现在你校英语报征集以Healthy Mind, Shining Kind为主题的故事集。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求： (1) 讲述你一个友善待人的温暖故事； (2) 表达你对健康的感悟； (3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$