Unit 1 Science Fiction 简单句VS高考复杂句进阶对比词汇填空 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选修四 unit1核心词汇三级进阶对比填空 每一组围绕同一核心词汇依次展开基础维度、进阶层 1、进阶层 2三个难度层级训练。（基础简单句与高考复杂句的对应填空，对比感受句式复杂度与词汇应用差异，通过对比练习，可直观感受简单句侧重词汇词形转换和固定搭配的直接应用，复杂句侧重语境理解与逻辑推理。） 1（appoint）（示例） 基础维度The manager decided to ______ Tom as the new team leader. This ______ surprised many people at first. 进阶层 1After careful consideration, the manager decided to ______ Tom as team leader. This unexpected ______ soon proved wise. 进阶层 2After evaluating candidates, the manager chose to ______ Tom. This ______made sense after his first project. 2（guilt） After the theft, he felt ______ all the time. His ______ was so strong that he confessed. Haunted by his actions, he felt ______ daily. His ______ drove him to admit the truth. Owing to his conscience, he remained ______ daily. His ______ eventually prompted him to confess. 3（declare） The government made an official ______ to ______ a state of emergency. Facing the disaster, the government issued an official ______ to ______ a state of emergency. In response to the crisis, the government issued an official ______ to ______ emergency measures. 4（week） My father reads a ______ magazine every Saturday. It covers news from the ______. My father reads a ______ magazine weekly, which summarizes news from the past ______. My father subscribes to a ______ magazine, which provides reports ______ the week. 5（calculate） The ______ of these numbers is hard. We use a ______ to ______ quickly. The precise ______ of these formulas needs skill. A scientific ______ helps us ______ results quickly. Without precise ______, solving these formulas is impossible. A calculator helps ______ results in seconds. 6（divide） The ______ of the cake was fair. The teacher ______ it into equal parts. The teacher oversaw the fair ______ of the cake and ______ it into equal pieces. To ensure fairness, the teacher supervised the ______ and ______ it into exact portions. 7（urge） She had an ______ to travel. Friends ______ her to plan immediately. Driven by an ______ to succeed, she worked hard. Teachers ______ her to stay focused. Driven by an overwhelming ______, she shared her dream. Friends ______ her to take immediate action. 8（explode） The ______ of the volcano was loud. Lava ______ out and caused damage. The violent ______ of the volcano was heard miles away. Lava ______ out, damaging nearby areas. The massive ______ shook the island, and lava ______ out as a result of tectonic shifts. 9（mud） We got stuck in the ______ road. The thick ______ blocked the car. The rain turned the road into ______ sludge. The sticky ______ made driving impossible. Due to heavy rain, the road turned ______, and the sticky ______ made escape next to impossible. 答案 1 appoint; appointment appoint; appointment appoint;appointment 2 guilty; guilt guilty; guilt guilty; guilt 3 declaration; declare declaration; declare declaration; declare 4 weekly; week weekly; week weekly; throughout 5 calculation; calculator; calculate calculation; calculator; calculate calculation; calculate 6 division; divided division; divided division; divided 7 urge; urged urge; urged urge; urged 8 explosion; exploded explosion; exploded explosion; exploded 9 muddy; mud muddy; mud muddy; mud 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$