Module 7 Unit 2 重点知识点讲练- 2024～2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7 Unit 2 重点知识点讲练 2024~2025学年外研版英语九年级上册 重点精讲精析 1. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. 他不喜欢人们吩咐他做什么，所以他总是遇上麻烦。(P58) 考点精讲：what to do 是“疑问词 + 动词不定式 to do”结构。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语。 How to solve the problem is very important for us. 如何解决这个问题对我们来说很重要。 What we care about is where to set up the new factory. 我们关心的是新工厂设在哪里。 He told me what to do next. 他告诉了我下一步要做什么。 考点精讲：get into trouble 意为“遇上麻烦”。 In fact, I don’t want to get into trouble. 事实上，我不想惹麻烦。 Mike often gets into trouble because of carelessness. 迈克常因粗心陷入麻烦之中。 2. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. 他和他最好的朋友哈克·芬恩逃到了密西西比河中央的一个岛上。(P58) 考点精讲：run away 意为“逃走，逃跑”。 The thief ran away quickly. 小偷迅速逃跑了。 考点精讲：in the middle of 意为“在……的中间，在……的中部”，可用来表示地点或时间。 He is rowing a boat in the middle of the river. 他正在河中心划船。 She came in the middle of the day. 她在中午的时候来的。 3. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 刚开始，大家看到他们都很惊讶，但是发现他们还活着后很高兴。(P58) 考点精讲： surprised 是形容词，意为“惊讶的，惊奇的”，修饰人，在句中可作表语、定语。surprised 可构成短语 be surprised to do sth. “吃惊地做某事”，be surprised at/by sb./sth. “对某人/某事吃惊”；还可接 that 从句，意为“对某事感到惊讶”。 She entered the room with a surprised look on her face. 她面带吃惊的神色进了房间。 I was surprised at/by his great progress. 我对他的巨大进步感到惊讶。 I felt surprised that he didn’t accept our help. 他没有接受我们的帮助，对此我感到惊讶。 考点精讲： pleased 是形容词，意为“高兴的，满意的”，其动词形式是 please “使……高兴/满意”。pleased 一般用作表语，句子的主语通常是“人”，常构成短语 be pleased to do sth. “很高兴做某事”，be pleased with sb./sth. “对某人/某事(物)感到满意”。 I am pleased to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。 The young and the old are pleased with the plan. 年轻人和老人都对这个计划感到满意。 考点精讲： alive 形容词，意为“活着的”，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人。 Is the old man alive now? 那位老人现在还健在吗？ 考点精讲：living 是形容词，意为“活着的”，常作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语，多用于修饰物。 All living things need air. 所有的生物都需要空气。 4. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. 它描述了那时美国南部各州人们的生活。(P58) 考点精讲： southern 是形容词，意为“南方的、南部的”，由表示方位的名词 south “南方”加后缀“-ern”构成。 Rice is an important crop in most southern provinces of China. 水稻是中国大多数南方省份的一种重要作物。 拓展 northern 北方的，北部的 western 西方的，西部的 eastern 东方的，东部的 5. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此关爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。(P58) 考点精讲： pay for 意为“为……付出代价/受惩罚”。 You should pay for your mistakes. 你应该为你的错误付出代价。 That man must be made to pay for his crimes. 那名男子必须为他的罪行受惩罚。 拓展 pay (…) for… 还可表示“为……付款”。 I paid five yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天我买这本书花了5元钱。 6. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. 它是用日常英语写成的，对话听起来特别真实。(P58) 考点精讲： everyday 是形容词，意为“日常的、普通的”。 Maths is a part of everyday life. 数学是日常生活的一部分。 She was dressed in her everyday clothes at the party. 在那次聚会上，她穿着平常的衣服。 解析 everyday 与 every day everyday 是形容词，仅用作定语。every day 是短语，常用作状语。 It is necessary for us to learn everyday English. 我们有必要学习日常英语。 I go to school by bus every day. 我每天上学坐公交车。 考点精讲：sound 是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。 The news sounds exciting. 这个消息听起来让人兴奋。 拓展 其他感官系动词：look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸上去 7. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 如今，全世界的人们仍然在读着、爱着这本书，他们认为这本书是美国最伟大的小说之一。(P58) 考点精讲： be thought to… 意为“人们认为……” He is thought to be the tallest man in China. 人们认为他是中国最高的人。 拓展 类似的还有：be said to… “人们说/称……，据说……”，be believed to… “人们相信……” Twenty people were said to die in that accident. 据说在那次事故中死了20人。 He is believed to be the richest man in the world. 人们相信他是世界上最富有的人。 考点精讲：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数意为“最……的……之一”。 I think Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous Chinese doctors at present. 我认为钟南山是当前中国最著名的医生之一。 练习题： 一、词汇运用（选词填空） 1. The little boy always ______ (gets into/gets out of) trouble at school. 2. The criminal tried to ______ (run away/run after) but was caught by police. 3. We were all ______ (surprised/surprising) to hear the good news. 4. The story is set in the ______ (southern/northern) part of America. 5. You'll have to ______ (pay for/pay back) your careless mistakes. 6. The music ______ (sounds/listens) beautiful though I don't understand the lyrics. 二、短语辨析 1. The island is located ______ (in the middle of/on the middle of) the lake. 2. All ______ (living/alive) creatures need water to survive. 3. The teacher was ______ (pleased/pleasing) with our test results. 4. This novel is considered ______ (as/like) one of the greatest works. 5. ______ (Everyday/Every day) English is different from formal English. 6. The thief ______ (paid for/paid back) his crime with three years in prison. 三、句型转换 1. "How does the plan sound to you?" (改为同义句) → "What ______ ______ ______ ______ the plan?" 2. People believe this book is very valuable. (改为被动语态) → This book ______ ______ ______ very valuable. 3. The news made us very surprised. (用be surprised改写) → We ______ ______ ______ the news. 4. He is the tallest boy in our class. (用one of改写) → He is ______ ______ ______ ______ boys in our class. 5. The teacher told me what I should do next. (用what to do改写) → The teacher told me ______ ______ ______ next. 6. The story describes American life in the 19th century. (改为被动语态) → American life in the 19th century ______ ______ in the story. 四、语法选择 1. The children were ______ to find their lost dog. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasure 2. This is one of ______ interesting books I've ever read. A. more B. most C. the most D. much 3. The instructions ______ in simple English. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. written 4. We were surprised ______ he won the competition. A. that B. what C. which D. how 5. The lion in the zoo is still ______. A. live B. life C. alive D. living 6. The soup ______ delicious. Can I have some more? A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 五、句子改错 1. He got in trouble because of his bad behavior. 2. I'm very pleasing with my birthday presents. 3. This is one of the most famous museum in the world. 4. The book is said being translated into many languages. 5. Everyday we use these everyday expressions. 6. The old man was found still living after the earthquake. 参考答案 一、词汇运用 1. gets into 2. run away 3. surprised 4. southern 5. pay for 6. sounds 二、短语辨析 1. in the middle of 2. living 3. pleased 4. as 5. Everyday 6. paid for 三、句型转换 1. do you think of 2. is believed to be 3. were very surprised at/by 4. one of the tallest 5. what to do 6. is described 四、语法选择 1-6: BCCADC 五、句子改错 1. in→into 2. pleasing→pleased 3. museum→museums 4. being→to be 5. Everyday→Every day 6. living→alive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$