暑假作业10 非限制性定语从句 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10非限制性定语从句 一、定义 非限制定从是英语中定语从句的一种，通常用逗号与主句隔开，表明其是对先行词提供额外的信息，但不是先行词的必要特征。 换句话说，非限制性定语从句就像是给句子添加的“小批注”或“补充信息”,也就是说,即使没有这个从句，句子的整体意思也不会受到影响。 二、功能 1. 补充说明； 2. 解释原因； 3. 强调特定信息。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规章制度在僵化的体系中往往会遇到阻力，在这样的体系里，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the rigid system”，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 2．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ________ effects people are still suffering. A．whose B．which C．from whose D．from which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们至今仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“floods”，在从句中 “effects”与“floods” 是所属关系，即“洪水的影响”，所以用“whose”来引导定语从句，同时“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受…… 的痛苦”，在定语从句中把 “from”提前，就构成了“from whose effects people are still suffering”。故选C项。 3．The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女商人昨天宣布退休，她的创新商业模式彻底改变了电子商务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是businesswoman，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。 4．__________is reported, vaccination is an effective way to prevent diseases. A．What B．It C．As D．That 【答案】C 【解析】略 5．The Dragon Boat Festival, ______ features dragon boat races, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：端午节以龙舟赛为特色，是为纪念屈原而庆祝的。 features dragon boat races是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Dragon Boat Festival。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“节日”(事物)，需用关系代词which引导从句。故选C项。 6．5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G 商用服务开启了一个新的数字时代，在这个时代里，不仅技术，还有人们的工作能力和生活方式都将得到升级。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词a new digital age。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C。 7．I couldn't find my glasses, ________I have trouble seeing anything clearly. A．by which B．with which C．without which D．in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找不到我的眼镜了，没有它我看什么都有困难。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句意可知，空处介词为without，先行词是“my glasses”，在定语从句中作without的宾语。关系代词为which。故选C项。 8．To my surprise, the boy I talked with yesterday walks ________ his father does. A．the way in that B．the way like C．the way D．the way which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，昨天和我谈话的那个男孩走路和他父亲走路一样。先行词为the way时，关系词为that/in whcih/x。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 9．The scientist, with I worked on the project, will attend the international conference next month. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起做这个项目的那位科学家将参加下个月的国际会议。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．The novel, main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部以年轻侦探为主角的小说获得了年度文学奖。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，The novel和main character之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 11． I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所料，他在这次期中考试中又得了第一名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代后面整个主句“he got the first place again in this midterm examination”的内容，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 12．Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of still keep contact with me.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：通过夏令营，我交了很多朋友，其中两个至今仍与我保持联系。先行词为 many friends，做定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 13．My brother works in Cafe Lavazza, top-quality Western food is served. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥在Lavazza咖啡馆工作，那里供应优质的西餐。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cafe Lavazza，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 14．January 15 is around the corner, we will begin our happy winter holiday. (用适当的形式填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1月15日即将到来，我们将开始我们快乐的寒假。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词January 15进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 15．I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将在九月和我的父母去北京观光，那时天气既不太热也不太冷。先行词是September，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导非限制性定语从句。故填when。 一、句型转换 1．用定语从句合并句子 I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine. Then my father taught me how to play it. 【答案】I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play it. 【详解】考查定语从句。原句句意：我第一次对篮球产生兴趣是在九岁的时候。那时候我父亲教我怎么玩它。第二句中的Then意为“那时候，当时”，指的是第一句中的at the age of nine，因此可将the age of nine作为先行词，将第二句转化为非限制性定语从句，对该先行词作补充说明，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when作引导词。故改为：I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine, when my father taught me how to play it. 2．用定语从句升级句子 One day Ⅰ buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin. There was some rich soil in the basin. 【答案】One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin, where there was some rich soil. 【详解】考查定语从句。原句句意：一天，我在盆里埋了一些向日葵种子。盆里有些肥沃的土壤。原句的第一句和第二句均有名词basin，basin在第二句中表示地点，可用指地点的关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，对第一句中的basin作补充说明，使句子更加紧凑和清晰。故改为：One day I buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin, where there was some rich soil. 3．用where引导的定语从句升级句子 They live in the forests. The altitude is 1,500-3,300 metres high. 【答案】They live in the forests, where the altitude is 1,500-3,300 metres high. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们生活在海拔1500 - 3300米的森林里。根据题目要求，可以将第二个句子改为非限制性定语从句，对先行词forests进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故答案为They live in the forests, where the altitude is 1,500-3,300 metres high. 4．After graduating from high school, Stephen Hawking was admitted to/into University of Oxford. Stephen Hawking studied physics in University of Oxford. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 【答案】After graduating from high school, Stephen Hawking was admitted to/into University of Oxford, where he studied physics. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：高中毕业后，斯蒂芬·霍金被牛津大学录取。斯蒂芬·霍金在牛津大学学习物理学。将第一句作为主句，第二句变为非限制性定语从句，先行词是University of Oxford，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故答案为：After graduating from high school, Stephen Hawking was admitted to/into University of Oxford, where he studied physics. 5．He visited the Great Wall again. He went there two years ago. (句型转换) →He visited the Great Wall again, he went two years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他又参观了长城，他两年前去过那里。原句中，第二句的there指代第一句的the Great Wall，在句中作地点状语，所以这里可改为where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Great Wall。故填where。 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A girl who has a gift for drawing I went to an exhibition last month, 6 I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 7 drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 8 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 9 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 10 was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 11 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 12 was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 13 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 14 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 15 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you. 【答案】 6．where 7．whose 8．who/that 9．where 10．that/ which 11．that/ which 12．who/that 13．that 14．that 15．that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。 6．考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：上个月我去了一个展览会，在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。 7．考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，表示所有关系。故填whose。 8．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同2题。先行词为a model student，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 9．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画吸引住了。先行词为the exhibition hall，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 10．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同4句。先行词为picture，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。 11．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为The horse，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。 12．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为The man，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 13．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说 Mary 是我听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best picture，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。 14．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同8题。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。 15．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画，才成为她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。 一、七选五阅读 The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. 1 While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you think you will need. 2 It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. 3 Take free walking tours. 4 You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world. 5 This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. A．I use it for all my hostel bookings. B．You won’t need as much as you think. C．Always visit the local tourism information center. D．Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city. E．It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely. F．And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. G．Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。 1．前文“The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. (走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. (尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. (如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的make your life better和前文的made my life better呼应。故选F。 2．前文“Take half the clothes you think you will need. (衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. (连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“You won’t need as much as you think. (你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。 3．前文“Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. (Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“I use it for all my hostel bookings. (我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。 4．前文“Take free walking tours. (参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. (旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. (除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。 5．后文“This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. (这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Always visit the local tourism information center. (一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。 二、阅读理解 San Diego: A Coastal Paradise City Overview Founded in 1769, San Diego is a lively coastal city in southern California known for its year-round sunshine and breathtaking Pacific coastline. The city’s main transportation hub, San Diego International Airport (SAN), serves over 25 million passengers annually with flights to major domestic and international destinations. With a population of 1.4 million, it’s California’s second-largest city, offering the perfect blend of urban conveniences and natural beauty. Unique Attractions San Diego holds several distinctive titles. It’s proudly known as the avocado capital of America, producing over 60% of the nation’s avocados. The city boasts an impressive 70miles of untouched beaches, including famous stretches like Mission Beach and La Jolla Shores. Cultural landmarks include the world-famous San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park, which houses over 3,700 animals, and the annual Comic-Con International, attracting over 130,000pop culture enthusiasts each summer. Seasonal Highlights Spring: Wildflower blooms and Cherry Blossom Festival Summer: Perfect beach weather(75°F/24℃) and County Fair Autumn: Snorkeling (潜水) with leopard sharks in La Jolla Cove Winter: Prime whale watching with 20,000 gray whales migrating (迁徙) Getting Around The city offers efficient trolleys (有轨电车) and buses, plus 300+ miles of bike lanes. With 1,800+ EV charging stations, it’s eco-friendly. Rental cars are available but parking can be challenging in popular areas. 6．What is San Diego famous for according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its large international airport. C．Its year-round sunshine and coastline. D．Its long history dating back to 1769. 7．Which activity is recommended in San Diego for risk takers? A．Enjoying wildflowers. B．Snorkeling with sharks. C．Watching gray whales’ migration. D．Attending Comic-Con International. 8．Where can you probably read the text? A．A travel website. B．An economic magazine. C．A travel journal. D．A story collection. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥展开，为读者提供了关于这座城市的多方面信息，以吸引游客前往。 6．细节理解题。根据文章City Overview部分“Founded in 1769, San Diego is a lively coastal city in southern California known for its year-round sunshine and breathtaking Pacific coastline.(圣地亚哥成立于1769年，是南加州一个充满活力的沿海城市，以全年的阳光和令人惊叹的太平洋海岸线而闻名。)”可知，圣地亚哥以其全年的阳光和美丽的海岸线而闻名。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据Seasonal Highlights部分“Snorkeling with leopard sharks in La Jolla Cove(在拉霍亚湾与豹纹鲨一起潜水)”可知，和鲨鱼一起潜水具有一定的风险性，适合喜欢冒险的人。故选B项。 8．推理判断题。文章主要是对圣地亚哥这座城市的旅游相关信息进行介绍，包括景点、活动、交通等，最有可能出现在旅游网站上，为游客提供全面的旅游参考。故选A项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10非限制性定语从句 一、定义 非限制定从是英语中定语从句的一种，通常用逗号与主句隔开，表明其是对先行词提供额外的信息，但不是先行词的必要特征。 换句话说，非限制性定语从句就像是给句子添加的“小批注”或“补充信息”,也就是说,即使没有这个从句，句子的整体意思也不会受到影响。 二、功能 1. 补充说明； 2. 解释原因； 3. 强调特定信息。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 2．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ________ effects people are still suffering. A．whose B．which C．from whose D．from which 3．The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 4．__________is reported, vaccination is an effective way to prevent diseases. A．What B．It C．As D．That 5．The Dragon Boat Festival, ______ features dragon boat races, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. A．where B．when C．which D．who 6．5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 7．I couldn't find my glasses, ________I have trouble seeing anything clearly. A．by which B．with which C．without which D．in which 8．To my surprise, the boy I talked with yesterday walks ________ his father does. A．the way in that B．the way like C．the way D．the way which 二、单句语法填空 9．The scientist, with I worked on the project, will attend the international conference next month. (用适当的词填空) 10．The novel, main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award. (用适当的词填空) 11． I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. (用适当的词填空) 12．Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of still keep contact with me.(用适当的词填空) 13．My brother works in Cafe Lavazza, top-quality Western food is served. (用适当的词填空) 14．January 15 is around the corner, we will begin our happy winter holiday. (用适当的形式填空) 15．I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. (用适当的词填空) 一、句型转换 1．用定语从句合并句子 I first became interested in basketball at the age of nine. Then my father taught me how to play it. 2．用定语从句升级句子 One day Ⅰ buried some seeds of sunflowers into a basin. There was some rich soil in the basin. 3．用where引导的定语从句升级句子 They live in the forests. The altitude is 1,500-3,300 metres high. 4．After graduating from high school, Stephen Hawking was admitted to/into University of Oxford. Stephen Hawking studied physics in University of Oxford. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子) 5．He visited the Great Wall again. He went there two years ago. (句型转换) →He visited the Great Wall again, he went two years ago. 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A girl who has a gift for drawing I went to an exhibition last month, 6 I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 7 drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 8 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 9 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 10 was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 11 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 12 was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 13 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 14 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 15 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you. 一、七选五阅读 The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. 1 While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you think you will need. 2 It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. 3 Take free walking tours. 4 You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world. 5 This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. A．I use it for all my hostel bookings. B．You won’t need as much as you think. C．Always visit the local tourism information center. D．Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city. E．It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely. F．And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. G．Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. 二、阅读理解 San Diego: A Coastal Paradise City Overview Founded in 1769, San Diego is a lively coastal city in southern California known for its year-round sunshine and breathtaking Pacific coastline. The city’s main transportation hub, San Diego International Airport (SAN), serves over 25 million passengers annually with flights to major domestic and international destinations. With a population of 1.4 million, it’s California’s second-largest city, offering the perfect blend of urban conveniences and natural beauty. Unique Attractions San Diego holds several distinctive titles. It’s proudly known as the avocado capital of America, producing over 60% of the nation’s avocados. The city boasts an impressive 70miles of untouched beaches, including famous stretches like Mission Beach and La Jolla Shores. Cultural landmarks include the world-famous San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park, which houses over 3,700 animals, and the annual Comic-Con International, attracting over 130,000pop culture enthusiasts each summer. Seasonal Highlights Spring: Wildflower blooms and Cherry Blossom Festival Summer: Perfect beach weather(75°F/24℃) and County Fair Autumn: Snorkeling (潜水) with leopard sharks in La Jolla Cove Winter: Prime whale watching with 20,000 gray whales migrating (迁徙) Getting Around The city offers efficient trolleys (有轨电车) and buses, plus 300+ miles of bike lanes. With 1,800+ EV charging stations, it’s eco-friendly. Rental cars are available but parking can be challenging in popular areas. 6．What is San Diego famous for according to the passage? A．Its large population. B．Its large international airport. C．Its year-round sunshine and coastline. D．Its long history dating back to 1769. 7．Which activity is recommended in San Diego for risk takers? A．Enjoying wildflowers. B．Snorkeling with sharks. C．Watching gray whales’ migration. D．Attending Comic-Con International. 8．Where can you probably read the text? A．A travel website. B．An economic magazine. C．A travel journal. D．A story collection. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$