精品解析：2025年广东省清远市清新区中考三模英语试题

2025年清新区初中毕业生第三次适应性学业检测 英语 说明： 1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共30分，英语听说考试代替。） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ___1___ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe. The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ___2___ island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him, he tried ___3___ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept ___4___ goats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked ___5___ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived ___6___ him from then on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ___7___ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday ___8___ him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is so ___9___ that I have read it many ___10___. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. a B. / C. an 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a few B. a little C. little 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating 6. A. in B. with C. by 7. A. how B. why C. where 8. A. help B. helped C. helping 9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 10. A. time B. time’s C. times 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now ____11____ through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before ____12____ she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her ____13____ in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the ____14____ of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and ____15____ whenever I ride” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to ____16____,” she added. Wang is just one of those who are ____17____ in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been ____18____ like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They ____19____ road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle across the country, experts expect a big ____20____ in the number of bike riders. They believe this biking craze will continue. 11. A. dropping B. sweeping C. climbing D. jumping 12. A. unless B. although C. because D. until 13. A. ability B. courage C. stress D. interest 14. A. dangers B. difficulties C. benefits D. chances 15. A. peaceful B. worried C. terrible D. surprised 16. A. speed up B. slow down C. turn around D. fall over 17. A. deeply B. hardly C. carefully D. politely 18. A. hobbies B. tasks C. stories D. events 19. A. change B. share C. send D. collect 20. A. experience B. courage C. increase D. dream 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A NEW EXHIBITION (展览) THE RICHFIELD MUSEUM OF FINE ART From Tang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages Let’s enjoy more than 1,000 years of wonderful art from China on exhibition. Great works to see: The Painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, by Zhang Zeduan. A collection of nearly 100 bronze (青铜) objects Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. You will be transported to another time with this amazing collection of works. Date: Now until October 18. Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays. Tickets: Adults $8; students $5; children under 12 $3; children under 6 free. Note: No food or drinks are allowed in the museum. Don’t take photos or make loud noise. Children must be taken care of by parents. For more information, please send an email at robin@urfriend.cn or call us at 3542-1897. You can also visit us at our office, Room 301 in Building High Holborn. 21. What can we see in the new exhibition? A. A painting by Qi Baishi. B. A Japanese book. C. A Tang Dynasty sculpture. D. A novel by Mo Yan. 22. When can we visit the museum? A. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C. At 5:30 a. m. on Thursday. D. At 9:00 p. m. on Friday. 23. If Sally wants to visit the museum with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay? A. $8. B. $11. C. $13. D. $16. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is open on weekdays. B. Alice, an 11-year-old girl, can visit the museum for free. C. Visitors can take photos in the museum. D. People can go to the exhibition on October 17. 25. What is the passage for? A. Introducing Chinese traditional culture. B. Getting people interested in Chinese traditional culture. C. Making people know about the museum. D. Wishing people to see the exhibition. B Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reasons. People first kept cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the taste of fish also interests cats a lot now. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones (鱼刺). When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question “Why is the cat not afraid of fish bones?” In fact, when a cat eats fish, its special tongue helps it not to eat fish bones. The cat’s esophagus (食道) is also different. It can easily spit out the fish bones in its stomach. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors. The ancestors of cats have to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this still stays in their DNA now. 26. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Snakes. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 27. Why does a cat do better in eating fish than people? A. Because it’s smaller. B. Because its stomach is different. C. Because it likes eating fish bones. D. Because its tongue and esophagus are different. 28. What do the underlined words “spit out” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Say something angrily. B. Say something happily. C. Force something out of one’s mouth. D. Make something happen. 29 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 30 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun Animals B. Facts about Cats C. Best Food for Cats D. Best Pets for People C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况，右栏是七个生活哲理。请根据五个人的情况为他/她选出最匹配的哲理，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Victor is used to making plans for his study. And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream in the future. ____32____ Amy is a middle school student in Xinhua Middle School. She always thinks too much about others’ advice and seldom does her work well. ____33____ Tony’s sister is a college student in a university. She, who usually reminds us of the importance of traffic safety, has a traffic accident this morning. ____34____ Kate’s friend, Mary, always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of healthy life. And Kate becomes much healthier herself. ____35____ Sam likes to find others’ mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes. A. It’s easy to remind others but it’s hard to remind yourself clearly all the time. So reminding yourself is also important. B. It is easier for a person to find other people’s mistakes than to find his own. When we know others’ mistakes, we should think about whether we have the same mistakes. C. Many people live in expectation. The unknown world in the future is fantastic for them. If you have known most of your future, everything may be boring. D. Helping others is helping yourself at the same time! When someone needs help, it is good to give a hand. E. A person’s dream is high, and he should work hard in the real life. Only by getting dreams and reality together can we become successful. F. We should have our own ideas. There is no wrong or right in many things. If you think too much or care too much about other people’s ideas, you may not be able to do anything. G. Sometimes the truth of things is not what it should be. If you have faith, you just need to believe that giving will always be rewarded. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become fall kind than them wide if traditional to art animal as Chinese calligraphy (书法), an important part of Chinese culture, has a long and rich history of more than 3,000 years. Calligraphy started in China and later spread ____36____ other parts of Asia. Calligraphy is the ____37____ of writing Chinese characters. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different ____38____ -such as horses. Practicing calligraphy takes much time and now many young people take lessons to learn it. You may start practicing with a teacher ____39____ you’re interested in it. There are many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi is ____40____ considered as the father of Chinese calligraphy. His works are so amazing that people still study and admire ____41____ today. His style is known for being natural. Western people also love calligraphy. “If I live in China, I will be a calligrapher rather ____42____ a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He ____43____ in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. Calligraphy, an amazing ____44____ art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has ____45____ a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). Chinese people often practice calligraphy, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Marisol, Jack, and Ramon were good friends. They often did homework together. One day, they met to work on their science project together. Their task was to find a way to protect an egg from breaking when dropped from a high building. Both Marisol and Ramon were busy working with their materials which included newspapers, bubble wrap (气泡垫) and rubber bands (橡皮筋). However, Jack kept drawing in his notebook, making Marisol angry. As Marisol cut newspapers, she watched Jack draw. Finally, she couldn’t stay quiet any longer. “Jack, when are you going to help us?” Marisol asked. Ramon added rubber bands to his rubber net and said, “Yeah, put down your notebook!” Jack was a good friend, but it seemed that he did not give the science project the same attention as Ramon and Marisol did. Marisol and Ramon thought Jack might not have heard them at all. Suddenly, Jack showed them his drawing—an egg wrapped in newspapers and bubble wrap, held by crisscrossed (交叉的) rubber bands. Marisol and Ramon looked at each other with wide eyes. “I was just brainstorming (头脑风暴),” Jack said. All of them smiled with joy. They built the design and tried it out again and again. At last, they carried out the project perfectly together! Everyone learned that teamwork needs both doing and thinking. 46. What did the group work on? ________________________________ 47. How many kinds of materials were used for the project? ________________________________ 48. Why did Marisol get angry with Jack? ________________________________ 49. Which was Jack better at, doing or thinking? ________________________________ 50. How could the group carry out the project perfectly at last? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展以“人人参与，共创美好”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的活动经历。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be an Active Participant (参与者) Life’s most meaningful lessons often come from taking part in activities with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年清新区初中毕业生第三次适应性学业检测 英语 说明： 1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共30分，英语听说考试代替。） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ___1___ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe. The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ___2___ island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him, he tried ___3___ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept ___4___ goats. Soon he was living just fine. But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked ___5___ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived ___6___ him from then on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals. When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ___7___ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday ___8___ him get back the ship. And then they left the island. This book is so ___9___ that I have read it many ___10___. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble. 1. A. so B. because C. but 2. A. a B. / C. an 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a few B. a little C. little 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating 6. A. in B. with C. by 7. A. how B. why C. where 8. A. help B. helped C. helping 9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 10. A. time B. time’s C. times 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊·克鲁索如何在荒岛上生存的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人做不到，但鲁滨逊·克鲁索可以。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“ Many people could not, ...Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book  Robinson Crusoe.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2题详解】 句意：在一次船只事故后，克鲁索到达了一个岛屿。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。此处泛指一个岛屿，且island是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然这对他来说似乎太困难了，但他还是尽最大努力去做。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，他还种了一些植物，养了几只山羊。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“goats”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词第三人称单数；eating动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：从那时起，星期五就和他住在一起。 in在里面；with和；by通过。live with sb“和某人住在一起”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当克鲁索和星期五考虑如何离开这个岛时，一位船长来到了岛上。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to leave the island”可知，是指如何离开这个岛屿。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是，克鲁索和星期五帮助他拿回了船。 help帮助，动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping动名词或现在分词。本句缺少谓语动词，且全文主体时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“This book is”可知，此处修饰这本书，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。 time时间；time’s时间的；times次数。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数times，表示“很多次”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now ____11____ through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before ____12____ she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her ____13____ in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the ____14____ of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and ____15____ whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to ____16____,” she added. Wang is just one of those who are ____17____ in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been ____18____ like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They ____19____ road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle across the country, experts expect a big ____20____ in the number of bike riders. They believe this biking craze will continue. 11. A. dropping B. sweeping C. climbing D. jumping 12. A. unless B. although C. because D. until 13. A. ability B. courage C. stress D. interest 14. A. dangers B. difficulties C. benefits D. chances 15. A. peaceful B. worried C. terrible D. surprised 16. A. speed up B. slow down C. turn around D. fall over 17. A. deeply B. hardly C. carefully D. politely 18. A. hobbies B. tasks C. stories D. events 19. A. change B. share C. send D. collect 20. A. experience B. courage C. increase D. dream 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着夏天来临，骑行热潮在中国兴起，以王静为例，介绍人们对骑行的热爱及相关骑行活动。 【11题详解】 句意：骑行热潮正席卷中国。 dropping落下；sweeping席卷；climbing攀爬；jumping跳跃。根据“through China” 可知，此处指热潮在整个中国流行，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。 unless除非；although尽管；because因为；until直到 。根据“She seldom exercised…she didn’t like sports much”可知，“她不太喜欢运动”是“她以前很少锻炼”的原因，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会后，她对运动的兴趣大增。 ability能力；courage勇气；stress压力；interest兴趣。根据“is now a big fan of biking”可知，下文提到她是骑行爱好者，说明她对运动兴趣增加了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她意识到了运动的益处，现在是骑行的忠实爱好者。 dangers危险；difficulties困难；benefits益处；chances机会 。根据“is now a big fan of biking”可知，她成为骑行爱好者，应该是意识到运动的好处，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：王说：“每当我骑行时，我都感到自由和平静。” peaceful平静的；worried担忧的；terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“feel free”可知，此处描述骑行带给他的感觉，和“自由”并列，应是积极感受，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她补充说：“骑行让我能体验沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。” speed up加速；slow down放慢；turn around转身；fall over摔倒 。根据“experience the beauty along the road”可知，骑行能够让她体验沿途的美景，感受美好，应该是世界似乎节奏变慢了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：王只是那些深深爱上骑行的人之一。 deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。根据上文王对于骑行感受描述可知，她深深地爱上了骑行，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了这股热潮，出现了像集体骑行和自行车节这样的活动。 hobbies爱好；tasks任务；stories故事；events活动。根据“group rides and bike festivals”可知，集体骑行和自行车节都属于活动，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们分享道路信息、骑行经验，有时甚至分享食物。 change改变；share分享；send发送；collect收集。根据“road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals”可知，道路信息、骑行经验，食物都属于骑行者之间分享东西，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：随着骑行在全国已成为一种生活方式，专家预计骑行者的数量会大幅增加。 experience经历；courage勇气；increase增加；dream梦想。根据“biking has become a lifestyle across the country”可知，骑行在全国已成为一种生活方式，可推测骑行者数量会增加，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A NEW EXHIBITION (展览) THE RICHFIELD MUSEUM OF FINE ART From Tang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages Let’s enjoy more than 1,000 years of wonderful art from China on exhibition. Great works to see: The Painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, by Zhang Zeduan. A collection of nearly 100 bronze (青铜) objects. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. You will be transported to another time with this amazing collection of works. Date: Now until October 18. Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays. Tickets: Adults $8; students $5; children under 12 $3; children under 6 free. Note: No food or drinks are allowed in the museum. Don’t take photos or make loud noise. Children must be taken care of by parents. For more information, please send an email at robin@urfriend.cn or call us at 3542-1897. You can also visit us at our office, Room 301 in Building High Holborn. 21. What can we see in the new exhibition? A. A painting by Qi Baishi. B. A Japanese book. C. A Tang Dynasty sculpture. D. A novel by Mo Yan. 22. When can we visit the museum? A. At 9:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Tuesday. C. At 5:30 a. m. on Thursday. D. At 9:00 p. m. on Friday. 23. If Sally wants to visit the museum with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay? A. $8. B. $11. C. $13. D. $16. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is open on weekdays. B. Alice, an 11-year-old girl, can visit the museum for free. C. Visitors can take photos in the museum. D. People can go to the exhibition on October 17. 25. What is the passage for? A. Introducing Chinese traditional culture. B. Getting people interested in Chinese traditional culture. C. Making people know about the museum. D. Wishing people to see the exhibition. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Richfield美术馆举办的一场名为《从唐到清：穿越千年的中国艺术》的展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.”可知，我们可以在展览中看到唐代雕塑。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays.”可知，周二上午10点可以参观博物馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults $8; students $8; students $5; children under 12 $3; children under 6 free.”可知，Sally是成人，需支付$8，她7岁儿子需支付$3，总共$11。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: Now until October 18.”可知，10月17日仍在展览期间，可以参观。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了Richfield美术馆举办的一场名为《从唐到清：穿越千年的中国艺术》的展览，主要目的是吸引人们参观展览。故选D。 B Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reasons. People first kept cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the taste of fish also interests cats a lot now. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones (鱼刺). When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question “Why is the cat not afraid of fish bones?” In fact, when a cat eats fish, its special tongue helps it not to eat fish bones. The cat’s esophagus (食道) is also different. It can easily spit out the fish bones in its stomach. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors. The ancestors of cats have to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this still stays in their DNA now. 26. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Snakes. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 27. Why does a cat do better in eating fish than people? A. Because it’s smaller. B. Because its stomach is different. C. Because it likes eating fish bones. D. Because its tongue and esophagus are different. 28. What do the underlined words “spit out” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Say something angrily. B. Say something happily. C. Force something out of one’s mouth. D. Make something happen. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun Animals B. Facts about Cats C. Best Food for Cats D. Best Pets for People 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于猫的几个有趣事实，包括它们捕食老鼠和鱼的原因、不怕鱼刺的生理结构，以及怕水的历史渊源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first kept cats in Egypt, mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知，猫捕食老鼠。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“its special tongue helps it not to eat fish bones… Its esophagus can easily spit out the fish bones”可知，猫的舌头和食道结构与人类不同。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“spit out the fish bones”的上下文可知，“spit out”意为“从口中用力排出某物”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors…”可知，本段主要解释猫怕水的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕猫的习性（捕食、生理结构、怕水）展开，B项“Facts about Cats”最全面概括主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生情况，右栏是七个生活哲理。请根据五个人的情况为他/她选出最匹配的哲理，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Victor is used to making plans for his study. And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream in the future. ____32____ Amy is a middle school student in Xinhua Middle School. She always thinks too much about others’ advice and seldom does her work well. ____33____ Tony’s sister is a college student in a university. She, who usually reminds us of the importance of traffic safety, has a traffic accident this morning. ____34____ Kate’s friend, Mary, always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of healthy life. And Kate becomes much healthier herself. ____35____ Sam likes to find others’ mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes. A. It’s easy to remind others, but it’s hard to remind yourself clearly all the time. So reminding yourself is also important. B. It is easier for a person to find other people’s mistakes than to find his own. When we know others’ mistakes, we should think about whether we have the same mistakes. C. Many people live in expectation. The unknown world in the future is fantastic for them. If you have known most of your future, everything may be boring. D. Helping others is helping yourself at the same time! When someone needs help, it is good to give a hand. E. A person’s dream is high, and he should work hard in the real life. Only by getting dreams and reality together can we become successful. F. We should have our own ideas. There is no wrong or right in many things. If you think too much or care too much about other people’s ideas, you may not be able to do anything. G. Sometimes the truth of things is not what it should be. If you have faith, you just need to believe that giving will always be rewarded. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了五个学生的情况，要为他们匹配相应的人生哲理。 【31题详解】 根据“Victor is used to making plans for his study. And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream in the future.”可知，维克多习惯为自己的学习制定计划。他认为努力学习对实现未来的梦想而言是必不可少的。选项E“一个人要有高远的梦想，且在现实生活中需努力奋斗。只有将梦想与现实相结合，我们才能取得成功。”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Amy is a middle school student in Xinhua Middle School. She always thinks too much about others’ advice and seldom does her work well.”可知，埃米是新华中学的一名中学生。她总是过多考虑他人的建议，很少能把自己的功课做好。选项F“我们应该有自己的主见。很多事情并没有绝对的对错之分。如果你想得太多，或者过于在意别人的看法，你可能会一事无成。”与之对应。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Tony’s sister is a college student in a university. She, who usually reminds us of the importance of traffic safety, has a traffic accident this morning.”可知，托尼的姐姐是一名大学生。她平时总是提醒我们交通安全的重要性，却在今天早上遭遇了一场交通事故。选项A“提醒别人很容易，但始终清醒地提醒自己却很难。因此，自我提醒也很重要。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate’s friend, Mary, always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of healthy life. And Kate becomes much healthier herself.”可知，凯特的朋友玛丽总是熬夜晚起，凯特帮助她养成健康生活的好习惯，而凯特自己也变得健康多了。选项D“帮助别人的同时也是在帮助自己！当有人需要帮助时，伸出援手是件好事。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam likes to find others’ mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes.”可知，萨姆喜欢找出别人的错误并指出来，但他对自己的错误却知之甚少。选项B“人们往往更容易发现别人的错误，却难以发现自己的。当我们知道别人的错误时，应当反思自己是否也存在同样的问题。”与之对应。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become fall kind than them wide if traditional to art animal as Chinese calligraphy (书法), an important part of Chinese culture, has a long and rich history of more than 3,000 years. Calligraphy started in China and later spread ____36____ other parts of Asia. Calligraphy is the ____37____ of writing Chinese characters. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different ____38____ -such as horses. Practicing calligraphy takes much time and now many young people take lessons to learn it. You may start practicing with a teacher ____39____ you’re interested in it. There are many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi is ____40____ considered as the father of Chinese calligraphy. His works are so amazing that people still study and admire ____41____ today. His style is known for being natural. Western people also love calligraphy. “If I live in China, I will be a calligrapher rather ____42____ a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He ____43____ in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. Calligraphy, an amazing ____44____ art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has ____45____ a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). Chinese people often practice calligraphy, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 【答案】36. to 37. art 38. animals 39. if 40. widely 41. them 42. than 43. fell 44. traditional 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国书法作为中华文化的重要部分，拥有三千多年历史。它以书写汉字为核心，工具多为动物毛发制成的毛笔。王羲之被尊为“书圣”，其作品至今受推崇。毕加索亦赞叹书法之美。书法不仅是传统艺术形式，更成为文化遗产的象征。人们习书法不仅为成为书法家，更在于享受内心的宁静。 【36题详解】 句意：书法起源于中国，后来传播到亚洲其他地区。根据“later spread...other parts of Asia.”可知，此处使用固定搭配“spread to”，意为“传播到”，故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：书法是书写汉字的艺术。根据“the”可知，此处需名词，表示“艺术形式”，art“艺术”符合，故填art。 【38题详解】 句意：它们通常由不同动物的毛发制成，例如马。根据“the hair of different...—such as horses.”可知，此处需可数名词复数，表示“动物”，故填animals。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你对它感兴趣，可以从跟随老师开始学习。根据“You may start practicing with a teacher...you’re interested in it.”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故填if。 【40题详解】 句意：王羲之被广泛认为是中国书法之父。根据“Wang Xizhi is...considered as the father of Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“considered”，表示“广泛地”；wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely。 【41题详解】 句意：人们至今仍在研究和欣赏他的作品。根据“His works are so amazing that people still study and admire...today.”可知，此处应用代词them“它们”指代前文“his works”，故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：“如果我在中国，我肯定会成为书法家而非画家。”世界著名的艺术大师，毕加索说。根据“I will be a calligrapher rather...a painter”可知，此处使用固定搭配“rather than而非”，故填than。 【43题详解】 句意：毕加索一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。根据“He...in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，fall in love“爱上”；此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。 【44题详解】 句意：书法作为一种神奇的传统艺术形式，体现了中国人对文化和美的热爱。根据“an amazing...art form,”可知，此处需形容词修饰“art form”，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，中国书法已成为中华文化遗产的象征。根据“Chinese calligraphy has...a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage”可知，此处使用完成时结构“has+过去分词”，表示“已经成为”，become“成为”的过去分词为become，故填become。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Marisol, Jack, and Ramon were good friends. They often did homework together. One day, they met to work on their science project together. Their task was to find a way to protect an egg from breaking when dropped from a high building. Both Marisol and Ramon were busy working with their materials which included newspapers, bubble wrap (气泡垫) and rubber bands (橡皮筋). However, Jack kept drawing in his notebook, making Marisol angry. As Marisol cut newspapers, she watched Jack draw. Finally, she couldn’t stay quiet any longer. “Jack, when are you going to help us?” Marisol asked. Ramon added rubber bands to his rubber net and said, “Yeah, put down your notebook!” Jack was a good friend, but it seemed that he did not give the science project the same attention as Ramon and Marisol did. Marisol and Ramon thought Jack might not have heard them at all. Suddenly, Jack showed them his drawing—an egg wrapped in newspapers and bubble wrap, held by crisscrossed (交叉的) rubber bands. Marisol and Ramon looked at each other with wide eyes. “I was just brainstorming (头脑风暴),” Jack said. All of them smiled with joy. They built the design and tried it out again and again. At last they carried out the project perfectly together! Everyone learned that teamwork needs both doing and thinking. 46. What did the group work on? ________________________________ 47. How many kinds of materials were used for the project? ________________________________ 48. Why did Marisol get angry with Jack? ________________________________ 49. Which was Jack better at, doing or thinking? ________________________________ 50. How could the group carry out the project perfectly at last? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展以“人人参与，共创美好”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇文章投稿，分享一次你积极参与家庭、学校或社会生活的活动经历。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be an Active Participant (参与者) Life’s most meaningful lessons often come from taking part in activities with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They worked on a science project to protect an egg from breaking when dropped from a high building. 47. Three kinds of materials were used for the project. 48. Because he kept drawing in his notebook instead of helping with the project. 49. Jack was better at thinking. 50. They carried out the project perfectly by combining doing and thinking. 51. 例文 Be an Active Participant (参与者) Life’s most meaningful lessons often come from taking part in activities with others. Two weeks ago, I was an active participant in a school charity sale. My classmates and I set up booths, priced items, and advertised to visitors. I was responsible for greeting guests and collecting money. Through this activity, I learned the power of teamwork because everyone’s effort mattered. We raised funds for needy students, and I felt proud of our achievement. Being involved helped me grow more confident and caring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位朋友一起完成科学项目的经历，这个故事告诉我们每个人处理问题的方式是不同的，在没有弄清楚真相之前，不要轻易下结论。 【46题详解】 根据“One day, they met to work on their science project together. Their task was to find a way to protect an egg from breaking when dropped from a high building.”可知，他们的任务是找到一种方法，保护鸡蛋从高楼掉下时不破裂。故填They worked on a science project to protect an egg from breaking when dropped from a high building. 【47题详解】 根据“ Both Marisol and Ramon were busy working with their materials which included newspapers, bubble wrap (气泡垫) and rubber bands (橡皮筋).”可知，这个项目使用了三种材料。故填Three kinds of materials were used for the project. 【48题详解】 根据“However, Jack kept drawing in his notebook, making Marisol angry.”可知，Marisol对Jack很生气，因为他一直在笔记本上画画，而不是帮助完成这个项目。故填Because he kept drawing in his notebook instead of helping with the project. 【49题详解】 根据“‘I was just brainstorming (头脑风暴),’ Jack said.”可知，他擅长思考。故填Jack was better at thinking. 【50题详解】 根据“Everyone learned that teamwork needs both doing and thinking.”可知，每个人都学到了团队合作需要既动手又动脑。故填They carried out the project perfectly by combining doing and thinking. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，对活动进行简单介绍； 第二步、介绍活动过程； 第三步、介绍自己的收获和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①set up设立 ②be responsible for…对……负责 ③feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Through this activity, I learned the power of teamwork because everyone’s effort mattered. 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