精品解析：2025年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Arabian Desert is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is home ___1___ they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem. The biggest problem for camels comes from ___2___. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave ___3___ litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ___4___. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ___5___ to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people ___6___ the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ___7___ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others ___8___ to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ___9___ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit ___10___. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 1. A. but B. or C. because D. before 2. A. air B. land C. lake D. people 3. A. my B. his C. her D. their 4. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise 5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 6. A. to B. about C. in D. at 7. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded 8. A. how B. why C. what D. where 9 A. get B. show C. mind D. protect 10. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A People exercise, like running, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking. To plank, you get down on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs! Many people can hold a plank for a minute, but 58-year-old Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! It’s the women’s world record for the longest plank time! Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it.” Wilde said. Wide first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practised for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking! On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records watched her performance the whole time. Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record! Wilde had advice for people, “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” she said. So, keep working on your goals, one day you may break a world record too! 11. Why did Wilde start planking? A. She wanted to lose weight. B. She loved reading while exercising. C. She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D. She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise. 12. How did Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day? A. By watching movies. B. By staying calm and focused. C. By counting down numbers. D. By talking to her family and students. 13. What lesson can we learn from Wilde’s advice? A. Better late than never. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s easier said than done. B What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of “museum”? Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or inventions from the past or future? Well, museums have all of that and more! There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren’t just for adults. They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love it, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts (人工制品). And finally, don’t forget about special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, ships, planes, and even toilets! Anyway, next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself! 14. Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To show the main idea of the passage. B. To bring up the topic of the passage. C. To share his thoughts with readers. D. To look for answers from readers. 15. What is probably the Venus de Milo in Paragraph 3? A. A work of art. B. A pop song. C. A star in the sky. D. A hands-on activity. 16. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum. B Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. C. Museums are the best place for teenagers to learn. D. Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 17. Where may the passage come from? A. The guidebook to a museum B. The magazine for teenagers C. The history book for young kids D. The news report about the Louvre C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Nearly 1,200 teens from 61 schools in the UK came to China during a summer camp. The summer camp started at the beginning of July. It is the largest ever for this kind of program. ___18___ During the event, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. They not only learned and practiced Chinese with people there but also experienced Chinese culture. In Chengdu, they drank tea, had local food and talked with people at Renmin Park. They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum. ___19___ They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain (交易) with sellers in Chinese, just like local people. “Speaking face to face with people who don’t know much English really gives us real-life experiences. They are so helpful,” Jack, a ninth-grader who has been learning Chinese for three years, said. Another student, William, added, “Most of us dreamed of coming to China one day, so we chose to learn Chinese. ___20___ It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.” The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China. ___21___ So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country. A. And it’s been amazing three years of learning Chinese. B. The summer camp has been running in the UK since 2016. C. I joined the program because I could have a trip to Beijing. D. In Beijing, they visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. E. The summer camp is to help UK students better learn China. D 阅读材料，请将小题有关安全上网的建议与A-E选项进行匹配。 Whenever you go online, whether you send a message or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did on line. It’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint (数字足迹) and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice. ____22____ You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo. ____23____ Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. ____24____ This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! ____25____ If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust. They can help you report anything wrong, and they know how to deal with it. ____26____ Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. A. Think about your future B. Keep your passwords (密码) a secret C. Be careful about your personal information D. Talk to a trusted adult if something worries you E. Log off when you finish using a website 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 or much try that better your in growing with taller holes easy Do you love gardening, but have no yard? If so, you can ____27____ container (容器) gardening! This means growing plants in pots or other containers instead of in the ground. Container gardening is a great way of ____28____ flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees. One great thing about this method is that you don’t need ____29____ space A balcony (阳台) for a sunny windowsill can work well. A sunny place helps your plants grow ____30____. Another great thing about container gardening is that containers are usually ____31____ to move. If it’s too hot outside, you can bring your plants inside ____32____ move them to a cool place. You can place your plants anywhere they’ll grow best. When using containers, you can make sure you fill them ____33____ fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). Choose a kind ____34____ is light and allows water to go out easily. Good soil helps your plants grow in the ground, weeding can be a lot of work! You can use many different things as containers. You don’t need to buy expensive containers. Wooden boxes, plastic pots, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make ____35____ in the bottom for water to go out. A lovely container garden shows ____36____ creativity and love for plants! 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It ____37____ (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people ____38____ (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice. ____39____, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is ____40____ (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand ____41____ (they), both compare reading with traveling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression. For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those ____42____ do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, ____43____ American banker, once said, “I am a ____44____ (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and ____45____ (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational ____46____ reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My favorite book Wonder Title: Wonder Author (作者): R. J. Palacio What’s the book about? The book tells the story of a 10-year old boy his name is August. He lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up himself and never lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him better. Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me learn that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. We’d know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Reading can truly change what people think about life. So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life. 47. What is the type of the passage? ___________________________________ 48. What are August’s hobbies? ___________________________________ 49. Why was August’s first year at school terrible? ___________________________________ 50. How does Summer show her kindness to August? ___________________________________ 51. What does the book Wonder tell us? ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 52. 父母是我们最亲的人，但有时我们与父母沟通时会遇到困难。请以“How to Communicate with My Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法及理由。 要求：100词以上，文中不得透露个人信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate with My Parents Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate well with them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Arabian Desert is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels, it is home ___1___ they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem. The biggest problem for camels comes from ___2___. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave ___3___ litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ___4___. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ___5___ to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people ___6___ the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ___7___ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others ___8___ to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and ___9___ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit ___10___. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 1. A. but B. or C. because D. before 2. A. air B. land C. lake D. people 3. A. my B. his C. her D. their 4. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise 5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 6. A. to B. about C. in D. at 7. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded 8. A. how B. why C. what D. where 9. A. get B. show C. mind D. protect 10. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron Oliver为了保护沙漠中的骆驼，发起了一场运动，教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害，他的努力让更多的人学会了爱护和保护沙漠及其动物。 【1题详解】 句意：但对骆驼来说，那是它们的家，因为它们在那里感到安全和快乐。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因；before在……之前，表示时间。根据“it is home”和“they feel safe and happy there”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：骆驼最大的问题来自人。 air空气；land陆地；lake湖；people人。根据下文“Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave... litter behind.”可知，沙漠的游客有时会留下垃圾，所以骆驼最大的问题来自人。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有时，去沙漠的游客会留下他们的垃圾。 my我；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“visitors to the desert”可知，游客是复数，因此用their指代他们的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：骆驼认为垃圾是食物，当它们吃垃圾时，它们会生病甚至死亡。 develop发展；sleep睡觉；die死亡；practise练习。根据“they become sick”可知，骆驼吃垃圾会生病甚至死亡，因此用die符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在他读了这个问题之后，他决定做点什么来帮助骆驼。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“After he read about the problem, he decided to do... to help the camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver决定做点什么来帮助骆驼，因此用something符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他发起了一场运动，教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害。 to到；about关于；in在……里；at在。根据“He started a campaign to teach people... the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver发起运动是为了教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害，因此用about表示“关于”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他非常努力地工作，使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净。 possible可能的；magic魔术的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的。根据上文“He started a campaign to teach people... the dangers of litter to camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver发起运动是为了教导人们乱扔垃圾对骆驼的危害，因此他努力工作是为了使沙漠对骆驼来说变得干净，因此用clean符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他教其他人如何捡起垃圾和照顾沙漠及骆驼。 how如何，怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“He teaches others... to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，Cameron Oliver教其他人如何捡起垃圾和照顾沙漠及骆驼，因此用how表示“如何，怎样”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因为Cameron Oliver，越来越多的人学会了爱护和保护沙漠及其动物。 get得到；show展示；mind介意；protect保护。根据“more and more people are learning to love and... the desert and its animals.”可知，越来越多的人学会了爱护和保护沙漠及其动物，因此用protect表示“保护”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，记住，每一点都有帮助。 hurts伤害；helps帮助；grows生长；beats打败。根据下文“If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home.”可知，如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力让我们的世界变得干净，我们可以确保骆驼和我们所有的动物朋友都有一个快乐和健康的家，因此每一点都有帮助，因此用helps符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A People exercise, like running, to stay healthy. One special exercise is called planking. To plank, you get down on your stomach. You rest your weight on your arms and toes to keep your body straight. This exercise works out your abs (腹肌) and legs! Many people can hold a plank for a minute, but 58-year-old Wilde held her plank for 4 hours, 30 minutes, and 11 seconds! It’s the women’s world record for the longest plank time! Wilde has always been active. But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking. “I realized that I could read when I was planking, and I fell in love with it.” Wilde said. Wide first had pain in her hands and arms, but that didn’t stop her. To prepare for the record, she practised for up to six hours a day. She would even watch movies while planking! On the big day, Wilde planked at the high school. Her family and students came to cheer her on! A worker from Guinness World Records watched her performance the whole time. Wilde said the first two hours went by quickly. The next two hours were harder, however. “The last hour was the most challenging,” she said. In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record! Wilde had advice for people, “Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” she said. So, keep working on your goals, one day you may break a world record too! 11. Why did Wilde start planking? A. She wanted to lose weight. B. She loved reading while exercising. C. She wanted to exercise her arms and legs. D. She got hurt and needed a new way to exercise. 12. How did Wilde spend the most challenging time on the big day? A. By watching movies. B. By staying calm and focused. C By counting down numbers. D. By talking to her family and students. 13. What lesson can we learn from Wilde’s advice? A. Better late than never. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s easier said than done. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了58岁的Wilde通过坚持不懈的练习，以4小时30分11秒的成绩创造了女性平板支撑世界纪录的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But about 10 years ago, Wilde broke her wrist (手腕). She couldn’t exercise the way she was used to. She started planking.”可知，Wilde开始平板支撑是因为她受伤了，需要一种新的锻炼方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the final 30 minutes, Wilde just focused on breathing and stayed calm. When she broke the record, everyone shouted and cheered. Wilde planked about 10 minutes longer than the old record!”可知，在最具挑战的时间她是通过让自己冷静、专注渡过的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whatever you like, the better you get at it, the easier it becomes.” 可知，Wilde的建议是无论你喜欢什么，你越擅长它，它就变得越容易，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选C。 B What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of “museum”? Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or inventions from the past or future? Well, museums have all of that and more! There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let’s check out some popular ones! If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live! Museums aren’t just for adults. They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids. If you’re into animals and nature, you’ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love it, visit a science or space museum. If you are crazy about history, you can’t miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museum might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artefacts (人工制品). And finally, don’t forget about special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, ships, planes, and even toilets! Anyway, next time you’re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself! 14. Why does the writer ask the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To show the main idea of the passage. B. To bring up the topic of the passage. C. To share his thoughts with readers. D. To look for answers from readers. 15. What is probably the Venus de Milo in Paragraph 3? A. A work of art. B. A pop song. C. A star in the sky. D. A hands-on activity. 16. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Shaanxi History Museum is his favourite museum. B. Art museums are the most popular ones in the world. C. Museums are the best place for teenagers to learn. D. Museums can make learning fun for young boys and girls. 17. Where may the passage come from? A. The guidebook to a museum B. The magazine for teenagers C The history book for young kids D. The news report about the Louvre 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的类型。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think of when someone talks about the topic of ‘museum’? Do you take a photo of famous paintings on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)?…”可推知，第一段的问题是为了引出文章的话题，即讨论博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live!”可知，第三段明确提到卢浮宫收藏的Mona Lisa与Venus de Milo并列，且前句“If you love art”表明二者均为艺术品，故推测出“Venus de Milo”应该是指艺术博物馆里的一件艺术作品。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museums aren’t just for adults. They can be fun and educational for kids too! Children’s museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids.”可知，博物馆能让儿童趣味学习。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了内容涵盖多类型的博物馆，尤其强调儿童教育价值，符合青少年杂志的科普定位。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Nearly 1,200 teens from 61 schools in the UK came to China during a summer camp. The summer camp started at the beginning of July. It is the largest ever for this kind of program. ___18___ During the event, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. They not only learned and practiced Chinese with people there but also experienced Chinese culture. In Chengdu, they drank tea, had local food and talked with people at Renmin Park. They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum. ___19___ They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain (交易) with sellers in Chinese, just like local people. “Speaking face to face with people who don’t know much English really gives us real-life experiences. They are so helpful,” Jack, a ninth-grader who has been learning Chinese for three years, said. Another student, William, added, “Most of us dreamed of coming to China one day, so we chose to learn Chinese. ___20___ It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.” The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China. ___21___ So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country. A. And it’s been amazing three years of learning Chinese. B. The summer camp has been running in the UK since 2016. C. I joined the program because I could have a trip to Beijing. D. In Beijing, they visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. E. The summer camp is to help UK students better learn China. 【答案】18. E 19. D 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国有近1200名青少年，在夏令营期间来到中国体验中国文化。 【18题详解】 根据“The summer camp started at the beginning of July. It is the largest ever for this kind of program.”以及“During the event, the students went to 10 cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu.”可知，此处需补充项目目的，引出后文学生体验中国文化和语言的活动。选项E“这次夏令营是为了帮助英国学生更好地了解中国。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They also learned to cook a dish at the Sichuan Cuisine Museum and visited the Sanxingdui Museum.”以及“They also walked through the city’s hutong and learned to bargain (交易) with sellers in Chinese, just like local people.”可知，此处需过渡到北京的活动，选项D“在北京，他们参观了长城和紫禁城。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s been very difficult, but at the same time, very interesting.”可知，此处强调学习过程。选项A“学中文的这三年真是太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“The 11-day trip left these teenagers with a special impression of China.”以及“So far, it has attracted more than 11,000 students across the country.”可知，此处需介绍项目背景，与后文“已吸引超过11000名学生”逻辑一致。选项B“该夏令营自2016年以来一直在英国开展。”符合语境。故选B。 D 阅读材料，请将小题有关安全上网的建议与A-E选项进行匹配。 Whenever you go online, whether you send a message or share a photo, you leave something behind you. It shows where you’ve been, how long you stayed, and what you did on line. It’s always a good idea to know about your digital footprint (数字足迹) and be smart about how you use the Internet. Here is some advice. ____22____ You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo. ____23____ Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols. ____24____ This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you! ____25____ If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust. They can help you report anything wrong, and they know how to deal with it. ____26____ Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online. Sometimes, people miss great chances because of a bad digital footprint. So, before you post anything, ask yourself, “Would I be happy for everyone to see this?” A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges. A. Think about your future B. Keep your passwords (密码) a secret C. Be careful about your personal information D. Talk to a trusted adult if something worries you E. Log off when you finish using a website 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. E 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何安全上网，包括保护个人信息、设置安全密码、及时退出网站、遇到问题寻求帮助以及维护良好的数字足迹等。 【22题详解】 根据“You should pay attention to your name, address, phone number, etc. You can create a screen name for yourself and use a cartoon picture instead of a real photo.”可知，建议关注个人信息，避免使用真实照片，选项C“谨慎对待你的个人信息”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Never share them with anyone or write them down where others can see. Keep them safe by mixing letters, numbers, and symbols.”可知，强调密码保密并加强复杂性，选项B“对你的密码保密”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“This is especially true when you use a shared computer, like in a library or cafe. If you forget to log out of websites, someone else can easily pretend (假装) to be you!”可知，提醒使用公共设备后需退出账号，选项E“使用完网站后退出登录”符合语境。故选E。 25题详解】 根据“If you see something online that makes you feel bad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to an adult that you trust.”可知，建议向可信成年人求助，选项D“如果有什么让你担心的事情，找一个你信任的成年人谈谈”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Many schools often look at what you’ve posted online… A clean digital footprint can help you shine bright in the eyes of colleges.”可知，需为未来考虑，维护良好网络形象，选项A“想想你的未来”符合语境。故选A。 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 or much try that better your in growing with taller holes easy Do you love gardening, but have no yard? If so, you can ____27____ container (容器) gardening! This means growing plants in pots or other containers instead of in the ground. Container gardening is a great way of ____28____ flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees. One great thing about this method is that you don’t need ____29____ space. A balcony (阳台) for a sunny windowsill can work well. A sunny place helps your plants grow ____30____. Another great thing about container gardening is that containers are usually ____31____ to move. If it’s too hot outside, you can bring your plants inside ____32____ move them to a cool place. You can place your plants anywhere they’ll grow best. When using containers, you can make sure you fill them ____33____ fertile soil (肥沃的土壤). Choose a kind ____34____ is light and allows water to go out easily. Good soil helps your plants grow in the ground, weeding can be a lot of work! You can use many different things as containers. You don’t need to buy expensive containers. Wooden boxes, plastic pots, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make ____35____ in the bottom for water to go out. A lovely container garden shows ____36____ creativity and love for plants! 【答案】27. try 28. growing 29. much 30. better 31. easy 32. or 33. with 34. that 35. holes 36. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了容器园艺。 【27题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你可以尝试容器园艺！根据“container (容器) gardening”可知是尝试容器园艺，try“尝试”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填try。 【28题详解】 句意：容器园艺是一种种植花卉、蔬菜甚至果树的好方法。根据“flowers, vegetables, and even fruit trees.”可知是种花、蔬菜和水果，grow“种植”，介词of后加动名词。故填growing。 【29题详解】 句意：这种方法的一个好处是，你不需要太多空间。根据“needn’t...space”可知不需要太多的空间，修饰不可数名词用much。故填much。 【30题详解】 句意：阳光充足的地方有助于植物更好地生长。根据“helps your plants grow”可知是帮助植物更好地生长，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 【31题详解】 句意：容器园艺的另一个好处是，容器通常很容易移动。根据“containers are usually...to move”可知容易很容易移动，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 【32题详解】 句意：如果外面太热，你可以把植物搬进室内，或者移到一个凉爽的地方。前后两个动作是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【33题详解】 句意：使用容器时，你可以确保用肥沃的土壤填满它们。fill...with...“用……充满……”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：选择一种轻便且能让水容易流出的土壤。句子是定语从句，先行词是a kind，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：只要确保在底部打孔，让水可以流出。根据“make...in the bottom for water to go out.”可知在底部要有一些洞，hole“洞”，用名词复数。故填holes。 【36题详解】 句意：一个可爱的容器花园展示了你的创造力和对植物的热爱！根据“shows...creativity and love for plants!”可知是展示你的创造力，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A popular Chinese sayings says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying was first from the book Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio. It ____37____ (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician (政客) in the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was to encourage people ____38____ (study) more and gain knowledge, then put what they learned into practice. ____39____, later on, some people twisted (曲解) Dong’s saying to “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books.” The idea says that experience is ____40____ (important) and meaningful than what we can get from books. The two ideas, no matter how you understand ____41____ (they), both compare reading with traveling. But this is not only a Chinese idea. Westerners have the similar expression. For example, Augustine, a philosopher (哲学家), once said, “The world is a book, and those ____42____ do not travel only read one page. ” Rockefeller, ____43____ American banker, once said, “I am a ____44____ (travel), and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings seem to agree on one point: by seeing new places and ____45____ (meet) new people, travel can be as exciting and educational ____46____ reading books. The unspoken lesson is: do both as much as possible. 【答案】37. was written 38. to study 39. However 40. more important 41. them 42. who 43. an 44. traveler##traveller 45. meeting 46 as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方谚语均强调读书与旅行并重，皆可启智润心。 【37题详解】 句意：它是由明代著名画家、政治家董其昌所写。根据“by Dong Qichang”可知，此处指的书被董其昌写，该句是一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词填was，动词填过去分词。故填was written。 【38题详解】 句意：董先生的这句话是为了鼓励人们多学习，多获取知识，然后把学到的东西付诸实践。根据“encourage people”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to study。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，后来有人曲解了董先生的这句话：“行万里路胜过读万卷书。”此处表示前后对比，however“然后”，副词做状语，故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：这种观点认为，经验比我们从书本上获得的东西更重要、更有意义。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，故填more important。 【41题详解】 句意：无论你如何理解，这两种观点都将阅读与旅行相提并论。此处作understand的宾语，填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，哲学家奥古斯丁曾经说过：“世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中一页。”根据“do not travel only read one page.”可知该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，用who作关系代词。故填who。 【43题详解】 句意：美国银行家洛克菲勒曾经说过：“我是一个旅行家，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行就像我接受的正规教育一样，对我产生了很大的影响。”根据“American banker”可知，此处泛指一个美国银行家，且American是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：美国银行家洛克菲勒曾经说过：“我是一个旅行家，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行就像我接受的正规教育一样，对我产生了很大的影响。”根据“I am a”可知，此处指“旅行家”，traveler/traveller“旅行家”，a接可数名词单数，故填traveler/traveller。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过看到新的地方，结识新的人，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。根据“by seeing new places and”可知，此处填动名词，作介词by的宾语，故填meeting。 【46题详解】 句意：所有这些说法似乎都同意一点：通过看到新的地方，结识新的人，旅行可以像读书一样令人兴奋和有教育意义。根据“travel can be as exciting and educational…reading books.”可知，此处考查as…as结构，表示同级比较。故填as。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My favorite book Wonder Title: Wonder Author (作者): R. J. Palacio What’s the book about? The book tells the story of a 10-year old boy, his name is August. He lives with his parents and sister in New York. August is a common boy in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing video games. But he was born with facial deformities (面部畸形) and looks very different from others. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. But he never gave up himself and never lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything. People found how brave he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others, and they began to understand him better. Kindness is the main theme (主题) in Wonder. It helps me learn that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. From this book, I have also learned to face differences in people. We’d know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Reading can truly change what people think about life. So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life. 47. What is the type of the passage? ___________________________________ 48. What are August’s hobbies? ___________________________________ 49. Why was August’s first year at school terrible? ___________________________________ 50. How does Summer show her kindness to August? ___________________________________ 51. What does the book Wonder tell us? ___________________________________ 【答案】47. It’s an book review. 48. His hobbies are riding a bike and playing video games. 49. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. 50. By reaching out to him and wanted to be his friend. /Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. 51. It tells us that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜爱的一本书——《奇迹男孩》。 【47题详解】 根据“My favorite book Wonder”以及后文对书籍内容的介绍和评价可知，这是一篇书评。故填It’s an book review. 【48题详解】 根据“He likes riding a bike and playing video games.”可知，August的爱好是骑自行车和玩电子游戏。故填His hobbies are riding a bike and playing video games. 【49题详解】 根据“August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him.”可知，August在学校第一年的经历很糟糕，因为大多数人都害怕他，远离他。故填Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him. 【50题详解】 根据“During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend.”可知，Summer通过向August伸出援手并想成为他的朋友来展示她的善意。故填By reaching out to him and wanted to be his friend.”或“Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 It tells us that a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 52. 父母是我们最亲的人，但有时我们与父母沟通时会遇到困难。请以“How to Communicate with My Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法及理由。 要求：100词以上，文中不得透露个人信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Communicate with My Parents Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate well with them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Communicate with My Parents Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate well with them. Here are some of my ideas. First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. Sharing ideas can make us closer. What’s more, I am never rude to them even if we don’t agree with each other. Being polite is the key to a better relationship. Besides, I’ll find out the reasons why we have different ideas, only in this way can we accept each other little by little. Let’s communicate with our parents more to have a good relationship with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求写篇文章谈谈你是如何与父母交流的，并说明这样做的理由，注意用词。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己是如何与父母交流的，并讲述原因； 第三步，呼吁大家与父母好好沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②even if 即使，虽然 ③find out 弄明白 [高分句型] ①First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Sharing ideas can make us closer. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$