Unit 8 Topic 2 Section A 课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. Section A Learning objectives 学习并掌握新词汇:depend, survey, interview, discipline, carry out, depend on, plain clothes。 初步学习宾语是特殊疑问句的宾语从句。 掌握“It’s+形容词+that+从句”句型。 能就校服设计的话题进行简单的交谈。 常态课件 之后会修改 Pre-listening What is video about? Who often wears uniforms? policeman policewoman doctor nurse cook postman worker office worker Why do they need to wear uniforms? Because suitable uniforms can show good discipline. interview v. 采访 Li Lei is interviewing an office worker. discipline n. 纪律,风纪 The policeman wears plain clothes. He is carrying out a special task. plain adj.普通的;家常的 carry out 执行,开展 depend[d pend] v. 决定于 depend on 取决于;依靠,依赖 survey [s 've ] v. 调查;查看 n.民意调查,民意测验 Task 2. Listen to 1a and answer the following questions. 1.What are Miss Wang and the children mainly talking about? They are talking something about school uniforms. 2.Do all the children like school uniforms? No. Not all of the children like school uniforms. 3.What is Jane's idea? She thinks they can design their own uniforms by themselves. 4.What's Miss Wang's suggestion? She suggests that the children should survey the students about styles of uniforms before designing their own uniforms. While-listening Miss Wang: Boys and girls, our school plans to make uniforms for you. Jane: Kangkang, can you tell me what Miss Wang says? Kangkang: She says that our school plans to make uniforms for us. Maria: I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us. Michael: Not really. It depends on who will design our uniforms. Jane: I think we can design our own uniforms by ourselves. Kangkang: Good idea! It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. Miss Wang: I agree with you. You’d better survey the students about styles of uniforms. Then you can design your own uniforms, and you’ll be glad to wear them. Post-listening Task 5. The children are discussing how to design their school uniforms. Make up conversations after the example. Example: A:Can you tell me what Maria asks? B:She asks what materials they should choose. What color do you want ? Where can we make them? What style do you like? What materials should we choose? A:Can you tell me what Jane asks? B:She asks what style they like. A:Can you tell me what Michael asks? B:He asks where they can make uniforms. A:Can you tell me what Kangkang asks? B:He asks what color they want. A:Can you tell me what Maria asks? B:She asks what materials they should choose. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,所以不可以省略 what who where what 连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定 基本概念 Can you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that He asked me _ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose Practice Make up conversations after the example,using the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the word order of object clause. Example: A:Could you please tell me what clothes you like best? B:Sure. I like jeans best. What clothes do you like best? What do you like to wear in summer? When/Where do you wear school uniforms? Why do/don't you like school uniforms? How often do you go shopping? Who usually buys clothes for you? ... 语序 Could you please tell me what you like to wear in summer? Could you please tell me when you wear school uniforms? Could you please tell me where you wear school uniforms? Could you please tell me why you like school uniforms? Could you please tell me how often you go shopping? 宾语从句用陈述语序,主前谓后。 特殊情况 What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom? 注意: 当what, who在宾语从句中作主语时,语序不变: I don’t know_ . 2) Can you tell me _ ? what has happened what’s the matter 1.—I wonder _ in Guang-zhou in two hours. —Of course.The high speed train is very fast. A.when I can arrive B.when can I arrive C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive 2.—Dear friends,do you still remember _ three years ago? —To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here ( )3.—Do you mind telling me _ ? —Of course not.Remember “Keep Moving”. A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weight C.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight ( )4.—I don’t know _ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京国际园艺博览会)? A.what should I do B.when should I go C.what I should do D.when I should go C C 5.—Could you please tell me _ ? —Yes.He went there by plane last week. A.where Mr.Brown will go B.how Mr.Brown went to Beijing C.how long Mr.Brown has been in Beijing D.when did Mr.Brown go to Beijing 6.—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me _ ? —In Taobao. A.where did you buy it B.when you bought it C.where you bought it D.when did you buy it Task 6. (K—Kangkang,P—Policewoman) K:Excuse me,madam._ P:We usually wear uniforms when we are at work,but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks. K:_ P:Sure.When we are wearing uniforms,people in trouble can find us. _ K:Uniforms can also show good discipline and make you look important. P:Yes.You're right. (Kangkang is interviewing a policewoman.) A.Is it important for you to wear uniforms at work? B.Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms? C.And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. Listen to the coversation and put A,B and C in the right places. B A C Task 7. Read 2a and answer the following questions. Then try to give a short report. 1.When does the policewoman wear her uniform? They wear uniforms when they are at work. 2.Why does the policewoman think it's important to wear uniforms? Because when they are wearing uniforms,people in trouble can find them,and their uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. Language points 重点短语 1. 为某人制作/定做……_ 2. 校服_ 3. 穿在某人身上很难看_ 4. 依靠,依赖,由……而定_ 5. 对……适合_ 6. 展示良好的纪律_ 7. 在工作_ make sth.for sb. school uniforms look ugly on sb. depend on be suitable for show good discipline at work 重点短语 8. 便装_ 9. 阻止……干某事_ 10. 执行_ 11. 计划做某事_ 12. 独自_ 13. ...是真的_ 14. 同意某人_ plain clothes stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth. carry out plan to do sth by oneself It’s true that.... agree with 重点短语 15. 在困境中_ 16. 和某人交谈_ 17. 做坏事_ 18. 计划做某事_ 19. 为某人买某物_ 20.同意做某事_ 21. 最好(不)做某事_ in trouble talk with/to sb do bad things plan to do sth buy sb sth = buy sth to sb agree to do sth had better (not) do sth It depends on who will design our uniforms. ① depend on...=depend upon...“取决于;依靠;依赖...” 如:那位可怜的老人只能靠乞讨生活。 _ 如:我不能确定明天是否去野餐,那要取决于天气。 _ The poor old man only depended on begging. I am not sure whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow. It depends on the weather. 即学即练 1.万物生长靠太阳。(完成译句) All living things depend on the sun for growth. 2.你是否成功取决于你自己,而不是别人。(完成译句) Whether you are successful depends on yourself,not others. ( )3.Don't _ others. You can do it well by yourself. A.put on B.turn off C.put up D.depend on It depends on who will design our uniforms. ② who引导宾语从句,who在从句中做主语。 如:我不知道谁会帮我。 _ 如:让我们查出谁打烂了窗户。 _ I don’t know who will help me. Let’s find out who broke the window. I think we can design our own uniforms by oursevles. do sth by oneself “独立的完成某事” 我能自己修理这张桌子。 _ 他自己一个人住。_ 短语: enjoy oneself 玩的开心 dress oneself 穿衣 help oneself (to)随便吃 teach oneself = learn sth by oneself I can repair the desk by myself. He lives by himself. He lives alone. 即学即练 1.The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by herself (she) without help. ( )2.The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by _? A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )3.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good... ①本句是it做形式主语的复合句,真正的主语是that从句。 结构:It’s + adj. + that 从句 It’s important/necessary /well-known/impossible/possible/wonderful/ suitable/polite/impolite that....“...是重要的/有必要的/众所周知的/不可能的/ 可能的/极好的/适合的/礼貌的/不礼貌的....” 如:人们在不同的季节穿不同的衣服是很有必要的。 _ It’s necesasary that people wear different clothes in different seasons. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good... 如:众所周知太阳比地球大。 _ 如:你很有可能会解答出那道数学题。 _ ② suitable uniforms “得体的校服” 【拓展】be suitable for sb/sth “对某物/某人适用” It’s well-known that the sun is bigger than the earth. It’s possible that you can work out the math problem. I want to buy some new ones. 如:这个节目儿童不适宜。 _ ② be suitable to do sth “做某事适合” 如:我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 _ This program is not suitable for children. I don’t have any suitable to wear for the party. But sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out ... carry out,“执行、开展” 现在中国实行“二孩”政策。 _ 【拓展】carry out “完成、实现” 我们顺利的完成了任务。 _ We carry out the two-child policy in China. We carried out the task without difficulty. Our uniforms may stop some people from doing... ① stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 树可以阻止风吹走泥土。 _ ② stop to do sth. 停下来做某事。 下课了,让我们停下来休息吧。 _ The trees can stop the wind from blowing away the earth. Class is over. Let's stop to have a rest. Our uniforms may stop some people from doing... ③ stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。 当老师进入教室时,学生们就停止了交谈。 _ When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. 即学即练 1.妈妈阻止过爸爸抽烟,但是没有奏效。(完成译句) My mom stopped my dad from smoking,but it didn't work. ( )2.James,I' m too tired.Let' s stop _ a rest. A.having B.have C.to having D.to have Let’s Practice. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Our school plans to make (make)uniforms for us. 2.Can you tell me what Mr.Wang often says (say)? 3.I'd like to wear (wear)my own clothes. 4.You'd better survey (survey)the students about styles of uniforms. 5.I think it's suitable (suit)to wear uniforms to work. 单项选择 ( )1.—You'll look nice _ this red coat. —No,it looks ugly _ me. A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on ( )2.He is a kind person you can _. A.depend B.depend on C.depend in D.depend for ( )3.They help people _. A.on dange B.in danger C.on a danger D.in a danger ( )4.—Do you agree with our son's decision to go to the summer camp alone? —Sure. I think Tony needs to experience things for _.(2020 江西) A.itself B.yourself C.herself D.himself ( )5.—Do you like the new coat,Jack? —Well,let me _ and see. A.wear it on B.put on it C.try it on D.put it on ( )6.People often wear uniforms when they are _. A.work B.in work C.at work D.worked ( )7.The heavy rain can't stop us _ to work. A.go B.in going C.going D.from go ( )8.My mother plans _ a big cake me on my birthday. A.making;to B.to make;to C.making;for D.to make;for ( )9.—Can you tell me _ last summer vacation? —Sure. I went to Shanghai.(2020 安徽) A.where did you go B.where you went C.when will you go D.when you went ( )10.You'd better _ computer games too long.It's bad for your eyes. A.don't play B.not play C.not to play D.play 句型转换 1.Does she like wearing uniforms?The teacher asks.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) The teacher asks if/whether she likes wearing uniforms. 2.I don't know.Where are they from?(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I don't know where they are from. 3.Nothing can stop us studying hard.(改为同义句) Nothing can keep/prevent us from studying hard. 4.昨天他不同意我的看法。(完成译句) He didn't agree with me yesterday. 5.他总是依靠他的父母。真可耻!(完成译句) He always depends on his parents.What a shame! 6.Where did she park her car? Do you know?(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know where she parked her car? 7.It is important that we listen to the teacher carefully in class. (同义句) It is important for us to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Lavf58.30.100 60681.28 $$