精品解析：2025年安徽省芜湖市鸠江区市部分学校联考中考三模英语试题

2025安徽中考英语模拟试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 2. Which fruit does the girl like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. How does the girl usually go to the park? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 4. What’s the date today? A. July 15th. B. July 16th. C. July 17th. 5. Where are they going to have dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a friend’s house. II长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A school trip. C. A sports game. 7. When will they go? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. How long has he been ill? A. Since last night. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday. 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to see a doctor. III短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 12. How many kinds of animals did the speaker see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the speaker like best? A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The monkeys. 14. Who did the speaker go with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 15. What did they do in the end? 16. A. They took photos. B. They had a picnic. C. They watched a show. IV信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A. chance B. challenge C. change D. check 2. — Does the store have good fame? — Yes the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting 3. Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A. quickly B. lately C. properly D. gradually 4. —Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. —Zhang Ping, can you tell me what makes the C919 ________ ? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A. special B. common C. standard D. general 6. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 7. I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”? A. give up B. take up C. make up D. put up 8. —Must I choose this subject? —No, you ________. You can choose any subject you like. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 9. — What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house? — I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 10. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind VI. 完形填空（共20小题, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known ____11____ its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ____12____ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, ____13____ ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ____14____. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. KongDan was so ____15____ to see this. He decided to find out the ____16____. At last, Kong Dan ____17____ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ____18____ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ____19____. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ____20____ is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 11. A. for B. as C. to D. in 12. A. drawn B. added C. kept D. changed 13. A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about D. dealing with 14. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 15. A. proud B. scared C. worried D. excited 16. A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. address 17. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 18. A. lent B. introduced C. guided D. thrown 19. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 20. A. direction B. process C. competition D. tradition B At the age of 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young ___21___ lover and the creator of the Paxo phone.  Rochet said that the ___22___ of his phone is much lower than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and ___23___ online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was ___24___ for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. ___25___ for beginners, it may take a day,” he said.  He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be ___26___ to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ___27___. Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much as most smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send ___28___ with it. There are now three Apps and two games in the phone. “We will soon ___29___ 4G networks,” Rochet said.  The Paxo phone project has drawn much ___30___ and many people want to help with its development. It’s reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version (版本). 21. A. art B. technology C. culture D. history 22. A. price B. use C. space D. time 23. A. stay away B. learn from C. forget about D. look out 24. A. lucky B. tidy C. difficult D. possible 25. A. But B. Because C. Though D. Since 26. A. weak B. rapid C. harmful D. sweet 27. A. truth B. area C. waste D. secret 28. A. papers B. messages C. notes D. gifts 29. A. develop B. grow C. continue D. invent 30. A. information B. tradition C. pollution D. attention VII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The cake is done! Have a try! B: OK. Did you make it by yourself? A: Yes. ____31____ B: Mm… It tastes sweet! ____32____ A: Not really. Look at the middle. I know you have a sweet tooth, but too much sugar is not healthy for us. ____33____ B: Great! What a clever girl you are! ____34____ A: No I didn’t have time to buy any. B: ____35____ A: Sounds great. Let’s start! A. I don’t like sweet food. B. Cooking is my hobby. C. I can’t wait to eat them. D. So I added some strawberries. E. Do you have any ice cream? F. You must have added lots of sugar to make it. G. What about making some ice cream by ourselves? 第三部分 阅读（共两节 , 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favourite. Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free! When & How: March 2— March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16— March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic (漫画) books, and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays. ) — Town Library— 36. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books. B. Telling people how to choose books. C. Giving prizes to the most popular books of the year. D. Inviting people to share books and get new reads in return. 37. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it? A. On March 6 (Wed.). B. On March 10 (Sun.). C. On March 19 (Tues.). D. On March 25 (Mon.). 38. Sonja is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which of the following is most probably one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with her own notes. D. A workbook she used in her maths class. B In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head shaped gables are not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay mixed with lime and sand keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What’s more surprising is the fireproof system-the wooden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient techniques. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and tourists worldwide. 39. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light air and collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner’s wealth 40. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A. By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structure D. By planting many woods around 41. What does Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It’s too old to be useful today. B. It’s a model of green building. C. It’s only valuable for tourism. D. It’s popular all over the world. 42. Why are Xidi and Hongcun villages special? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract many researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology C Here are four £1 books for World Book Day. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials by Kiran Millwood Hargrave Eira is the daughter of the fearsome Wolf Queen. She longs to see the world but she is kept hidden away in the Castle of Broken Boats. When her mother is away in war, Eira disguises (装扮) herself to enter a competition to join the Rygers, the Wolf Queen’s most trusted soldiers. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe by Jennifer Swanson Explore (探索) space and our world with this book that will take you on a tour of planets, stars and black holes. Learn about the Big Bang, space and the depth of the sea and find out how to build the world’s wonders. If you love these facts, this is the book for you. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead by Tom Palmer Rocky loves football and now she’s moved to the US and is training with a soccer team. She’s made friends and won a state championship (冠军) but her best friends from England have come to visit and play against her new team. At first they don’t get along; can Rocky bring them together? The Fart That Broke World Book Day by Stephen Mangan It’s World Book Day and school is full of children dressed up as their favourite book characters and celebrating reading. Then there’s a funny smell and our hero has to solve a very strange problem. This story will make you laugh out loud. 43. Which book takes you to explore space? A. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials. B. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe. C. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead. D. The Fart That Broke World Book Day. 44. Whose book mentions the competition between friends? A. Kiran Millwood Hargrave’s. B. Jennifer Swanson’s. C. Tom Palmer’s. D. Stephen Mangan’s. 45. What do the four books have in common? A. They cost only £4. B. They are about ancient wars. C. They have funny stories. D. They are for World Book Day. D Some trees drop their leaves every year. Their leaves grow back again in spring. Scientists think that plants don’t want things they can’t use. When leaves have lost their chlorophyll (叶绿素), they fall off. A leaf’s chlorophyll uses sunlight to make sugar out of water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Plants need carbon dioxide to live and grow. When leaves use carbon dioxide, another gas, called “oxygen”, is left over. The plant can’t use the oxygen, so it lets the oxygen go. Animals and humans need oxygen to live. Their bodies use the oxygen, and what do you think they have left over? Carbon dioxide. When animals and humans breathe out, they let the carbon dioxide go. It’s easy to see that plants, animals and humans help each other in this way. In places where it gets cool in autumn, a plant loses its chlorophyll, and its leaves may turn yellow or red. Lutein (叶黄素), which makes the leaves yellow, was there all summer, but there was so much chlorophyll that the yellow didn’t show until the green went away. Yellow leaves turn red only if they have lots of sugar in them and the sunlight shines on them. The more sugar a leaf has, the redder it becomes. If a leaf is kept in the shade (阴凉处), it will stay yellow even if it has a lot of sugar. 46. Which of the following has no effect on sugar production according to trees? A. Chlorophyll. B. Sunlight. C. Water. D. Oxygen. 47. What stops yellow color from being shown? A. Chlorophyll. B. The temperature. C. The height. D. The weight. 48. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A dictionary. 49. What’s the best title of the text? A. Effect of Sugar on Leaves B. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen C. The Importance of Sunlight D. The Secret of Leaves Changing Colors E The question of whether schools should teach climate change has become a hot topic around the world. Supporters believe teaching climate change early helps develop lifelong care for the environment. Studies show that children who learn eco-friendly habits—like using less plastic or planting trees—act in ways as helpful as using new energy. Also, understanding climate problems prepares young people for new “green jobs”, which are expected to grow greatly. ______ 65% of science teachers say climate isn’t part of their subject and 17% don’t have enough teaching materials. Adding required lessons might make busy teachers even more tired. Some also worry this could take attention away from main subjects like language learning. Interestingly, some U. S. states have found solutions. New Jersey started requiring climate lessons in all grades in 2020, followed by New York and California. This proves teaching climate in schools is possible. But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes. In the end, while climate education helps future generations (代) and matches world environment goals, schools need better teacher training and more flexible (灵活的) timetables. They must balance schoolwork needs with Earth’s problems—a challenge needing teamwork, not arguments. As future protectors of our planet, students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task. 50. Which of the following sentences is the best for ______? A. This is just what students will doubt. B. However, others point out real problems. C. So what’s the reason for climate change? D. Then two different teaching ways show up. 51. What is a better solution to the problem according to doubters? A. Using textbooks in classrooms. B. Designing competitions in all grades. C. Requiring climate lessons strictly. D. Teaching through community activities. 52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Teacher training plan. B. Writer’s hope for solution. C. Future teaching goals. D. Students’ support for teamwork. 五、任务型阅读-简答: 本大题共1小题, 共6分。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi and Lu were neighboring strong states. Under Duke Huan’s rule, Qi became powerful, while Lu was respected as the land given to the Duke of Zhou. Duke Huan wanted to control the central areas, so he planned to weaken Lu. He ordered all Qi officials to wear Lu’s gauze (缟布) and didn’t allow Qi people from making their own satin (纨布). All gauze would be bought from Lu. This decision made the price of gauze rise quickly. Lu businessmen got rich by selling gauze to Qi. Lu farmers stopped growing crops to plant mulberry (桑树) trees for making gauze. Soon, Lu’s fields were full of mulberry trees, not food crops. Lu’s ruler thought happily: “Qi depends on our gauze! Our state will be strong!” But Duke Huan and his smart advisor Guan Zhong had a secret plan. Months later, Qi suddenly stopped using Lu gauze and stopped selling food to Lu. This shocked Lu completely. Lu was full of unsold gauze. With no grain left (since they stopped farming), Lu people had no food. Lu’s ruler finally understood Duke Huan’s idea. He quickly sent messengers (信使) to Qi, asking him to restart trade. But Duke Huan required: Lu must accept Qi’s leadership and pay yearly taxes. Lu had to agree. Qi won the trade war, making Lu weaker. 53. What did Lu people wear? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 54. How did Lu people feel when Qi stopped using Lu gauze? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 55. What made Qi win the trade war? (不超过15个词) _________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. You should t________(信任) yourself and your abilities for self-confidence is the key that overcomes difficulties. 57. Actually, you can turn your f________ (乐趣) into your job. 58. During the Spring Festival, people often r________ (收到) gifts and wishes from friends and relatives. 59. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) before the race and you will feel much calmer. 60. When reading, we can c________ (圈出) key words to help us better understand the ideas. X. 书面表达: （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，随着越来越多的外国友人来到你的社区工作和生活。为了帮助他们更好地融入当地生活，你的社区发起“Community Introduction”活动，邀请大家用英语制作一份宣传手册，介绍社区的特色。请你围绕下图提示完成英文宣传稿。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、社区名称和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：atmosphere n.氛围 A Great Community for You Welcome to our community! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025安徽中考英语模拟试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 2. Which fruit does the girl like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. How does the girl usually go to the park? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 4. What’s the date today? A. July 15th. B. July 16th. C. July 17th. 5. Where are they going to have dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a friend’s house. II长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A A new movie. B. A school trip. C. A sports game. 7. When will they go? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. How long has he been ill? A. Since last night. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday. 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to see a doctor. III短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 12. How many kinds of animals did the speaker see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the speaker like best? A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The monkeys. 14. Who did the speaker go with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 15. What did they do in the end? 16. A. They took photos. B. They had a picnic. C. They watched a show. IV信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A. chance B. challenge C. change D. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功，所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；challenge挑战；change变化；check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知，此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。 2. — Does the store have good fame? — Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living. A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。 3. Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy. A. quickly B. lately C. properly D. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们，正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；lately最近地；properly正确地、合理地；gradually逐步地。由“Doctors tell us that eating …”可知，此处指吃的合理。故选C。 4. —Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试没及格？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，所以没有人不及格。故选D。 5. —Zhang Ping, can you tell me what makes the C919 ________ ? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A special B. common C. standard D. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张平，你能告诉我是什么让C919如此特别吗？ ——我认为最重要的是，这是中国第一款自主开发的客机。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.”可知，此处表示C919是特别的。故选A。 6. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 7. I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”? A give up B. take up C. make up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答“是”或“否”吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间或空间）；make up编造，组成；put up张贴。根据“But would you give me a direct ‘yes’ or ‘no’?”可知，让对方简单回答，不想占据对方的时间。故选B。 8. —Must I choose this subject? —No, you ________. You can choose any subject you like. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须选这门课吗？——不，你不必。你可以选任何你喜欢的课。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。回答“Must I…?”时，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”表示“不必”，强调无强制性。故选B。 9. — What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house? — I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。 考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。 10. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”. It is known ____11____ its soft and fine texture (质地). The color of Xuan paper can be ____12____ fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was produced for the first time? Kong Dan was a papermaker. His teacher was Cai Lun, the famous inventor of paper. One day, Kong Dan set off to travel around the country, ____13____ ways to make better paper. When he arrived in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, he found something. There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) ____14____. After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white. KongDan was so ____15____ to see this. He decided to find out the ____16____. At last, Kong Dan ____17____ created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials. Later, the paper became popular and was ____18____ to other places. Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and ____19____. Thanks to Xuan paper, Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The skill of making Xuan paper has improved, but its production ____20____ is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps. In 2009, the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 11. A. for B. as C. to D. in 12. A. drawn B. added C. kept D. changed 13. A. giving up B. looking for C. worrying about D. dealing with 14. A. floor B. island C. river D. rock 15. A. proud B. scared C. worried D. excited 16. A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. address 17. A. suddenly B. normally C. recently D. successfully 18. A. lent B. introduced C. guided D. thrown 19. A. sharing B. reading C. painting D. serving 20. A. direction B. process C. competition D. tradition 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸是如何发明的。 【11题详解】 句意：它以其柔软细腻的质地而闻名。 for为了；as作为；to向，到；in在……里。be known for“因……出名”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：宣纸的颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。 drawn被绘制；added被添加；kept被保持；changed被改变。根据“fresh and bright for a long time”可知，颜色可以长时间保持新鲜和明亮。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，孔丹出发环游全国，寻找制造更好纸张的方法。 giving up放弃；looking for寻找；worrying about担心；dealing with处理。根据“ways to make better paper”可知，寻找制造更好纸的方法，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有一棵老檀香树横跨在一条河流上。 floor地板；island岛屿；river河流；rock岩石。根据“After years of washing by running water”可知，树横跨在一条河流上。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：孔丹看到这个很兴奋。 proud自豪的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white.”可知，看到之后，孔丹很兴奋，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他决定找出真相。 truth真相；problem问题；challenge挑战；address地址。根据“After years of washing by running water, its bark (树皮) turned white.”可知，决定找出真相，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，孔丹成功地用檀香树皮和其他材料制造出了雪白的纸张。 suddenly突然地；normally通常地；recently最近；successfully成功地。根据“created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.”可知，成功地造出宣纸，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，这种纸变得流行，并被引入到其他地方。 lent借出；introduced引入；guided引导；thrown扔出。根据“to other places”可知，纸被引入到其他地方，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：许多书法家和艺术家用它来书写和绘画。 sharing分享；reading阅读；painting绘画；serving服务。根据“Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists”可知，艺术家用来画画，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：制作宣纸的技艺已经改进，但其生产过程仍然复杂，包括大约108个步骤。 direction方向；process过程；competition竞争；tradition传统。根据“is still complex (复杂的), including about 108 steps.”可知，生产过程很复杂，故选B。 B At the age of 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young ___21___ lover and the creator of the Paxo phone.  Rochet said that the ___22___ of his phone is much lower than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and ___23___ online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was ___24___ for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. ___25___ for beginners, it may take a day,” he said.  He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be ___26___ to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ___27___. Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much as most smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send ___28___ with it. There are now three Apps and two games in the phone. “We will soon ___29___ 4G networks,” Rochet said.  The Paxo phone project has drawn much ___30___ and many people want to help with its development. It’s reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version (版本). 21. A. art B. technology C. culture D. history 22. A. price B. use C. space D. time 23. A. stay away B. learn from C. forget about D. look out 24. A. lucky B. tidy C. difficult D. possible 25. A. But B. Because C. Though D. Since 26. A. weak B. rapid C. harmful D. sweet 27. A. truth B. area C. waste D. secret 28. A. papers B. messages C. notes D. gifts 29. A. develop B. grow C. continue D. invent 30. A. information B. tradition C. pollution D. attention 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述16岁的Gabriel Rochet想要用自己的方式改变世界，他是Paxo手机的发明者，Paxo手机不仅成本低，而且可由普通人自行组装，对环境危害小。 【21题详解】 句意：他是一位年轻的科技爱好者，也是Paxo手机的发明者。 art艺术；technology技术，科技；culture文化；history历史。根据后文“the creator of the Paxo phone”可知，Paxo手机是一项科技发明，所以Rochet是一位科技爱好者。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Rochet说，他的手机价格比现在的智能手机低得多。 price价格；use使用；space空间；time时间。根据后文“lower than today’s smartphones”可知，这里是在比较价格，所以是指Paxo手机的价格比现在的智能手机低。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们可以在网上购买零件，并从在线教学视频中学习。 stay away远离；learn from从……中学习；forget about忘记；look out小心。根据后文“online teaching videos”可知，这里是指人们可以从在线教学视频中学习如何组装手机。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Rochet想证明普通人自己组装手机是可能的。 lucky幸运的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据后文“for normal people to assemble (组装) their own phones”以及Rochet发明Paxo手机并鼓励人们自行组装的行为可知，Rochet想证明普通人自己组装手机是可能的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果你没有经验，可能要花一天时间。 But但是；Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从。根据前文“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour.”和后文“for beginners, it may take a day”可知，前后文存在转折关系，表示有经验的人组装手机时间短，但初学者可能需要更长时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他指出，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。 weak虚弱的；rapid迅速的；harmful有害的；sweet甜的。根据后文“Paxo phones are made of a small number of parts. Fewer parts mean less ...”可知，Paxo手机零件少，产生的废弃物也少，对环境危害小，由此可推知，智能手机行业可能对环境有害。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：零件越少，产生的废弃物就越少。 truth真相；area区域；waste废弃物；secret秘密。根据前文“the smartphone industry can be ... to the environment”可知，智能手机行业可能对环境有害，而Paxo手机零件少，产生的废弃物也就少，对环境危害小。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以用它打电话和发信息。 papers纸张；messages信息；notes笔记；gifts礼物。根据常识和语境可知，手机除了打电话还可以发信息。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“我们很快就会开发4G网络，”Rochet说。 develop开发；grow生长；continue继续；invent发明。根据前文“A Paxo phone includes a 2G network, a screen and so on.”和后文“4G networks”可知，Paxo手机目前只有2G网络，Rochet表示很快就会开发4G网络。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Paxo手机项目吸引了很多关注，很多人都想帮助其发展。 information信息；tradition传统；pollution污染；attention关注。根据后文“many people want to help with its development”可知，很多人想帮助Paxo手机项目的发展，说明这个项目吸引了很多关注。故选D。 VII 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The cake is done! Have a try! B: OK. Did you make it by yourself? A: Yes. ____31____ B: Mm… It tastes sweet! ____32____ A: Not really. Look at the middle. I know you have a sweet tooth, but too much sugar is not healthy for us. ____33____ B: Great! What a clever girl you are! ____34____ A: No, I didn’t have time to buy any. B: ____35____ A: Sounds great. Let’s start! A. I don’t like sweet food. B. Cooking is my hobby. C. I can’t wait to eat them. D. So I added some strawberries. E. Do you have any ice cream? F. You must have added lots of sugar to make it. G. What about making some ice cream by ourselves? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕自制蛋糕展开的一段对话，包括蛋糕的制作、味道，最后B提议自己做冰淇淋，A表示同意。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处解释自己做的原因，选项B“烹饪是我的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It tastes sweet!”及“Not really.”可知，此处B在推测蛋糕甜的原因，选项F“你一定加了很多糖来做它。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I know you have a sweet tooth, but too much sugar is not healthy for us.”可知，A认为糖不健康，因此加了其他可以变甜的东西，选项D“所以我加了些草莓。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t have time to buy any.”可知，此处用一个一般疑问句进行提问，选项E“你有冰淇淋吗？”符合语境故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Sounds great. Let’s start!”可知，此处提出一个建议，选项G“我们自己做些冰淇淋怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 , 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favourite. Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free! When & How: March 2— March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16— March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic (漫画) books, and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays. ) — Town Library— 36. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books. B. Telling people how to choose books. C. Giving prizes to the most popular books of the year. D. Inviting people to share books and get new reads in return. 37. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it? A. On March 6 (Wed.). B. On March 10 (Sun.). C. On March 19 (Tues.). D. On March 25 (Mon.). 38. Sonja is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which of the following is most probably one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with her own notes. D. A workbook she used in her maths class. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了书籍节的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free!”和“Your old love may be someone’s new favourite.”可知，活动的目的是让人们分享书籍并交换新书。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“March 16— March 31: Bring one card for one book you like to read.”以及“We are closed on Mondays.”可知，3月16日至31日期间可以使用书卡换书，而且周一闭馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries.”和“Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.”可知，符合条件的书应为非教材、非漫画、非词典且无笔记的书籍。故选B。 B In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head shaped gables are not just beautiful, but also scientifically designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay mixed with lime and sand keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What’s more surprising is the fireproof system-the wooden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient techniques. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and tourists worldwide. 39. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light, air and collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner’s wealth 40. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A. By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structure D. By planting many woods around 41. What does Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It’s too old to be useful today. B. It’s a model of green building. C. It’s only valuable for tourism. D. It’s popular all over the world. 42. Why are Xidi and Hongcun villages special? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract many researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽南部山区的徽派建筑特点及其科学设计，包括天井的功能、防火系统以及现代建筑师对其可持续性设计的认可。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use.”可知，设计天井的目的是引入阳光和新鲜空气，收集雨水供日常使用。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the high walls between houses prevent fires from spreading.”可知，古代建造者通过建造高隔离墙来防火。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples of sustainable architecture. They used local materials and adapted to the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ became a popular concept.”可知，王教授认为徽派建筑是可持续建筑的典范，早在“环保”概念流行前就已适应环境。即王教授认为它是绿色建筑的典范。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites,”可知，西递和宏村的特殊之处在于获得联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C。 C Here are four £1 books for World Book Day. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials by Kiran Millwood Hargrave Eira is the daughter of the fearsome Wolf Queen. She longs to see the world but she is kept hidden away in the Castle of Broken Boats. When her mother is away in war, Eira disguises (装扮) herself to enter a competition to join the Rygers, the Wolf Queen’s most trusted soldiers. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe by Jennifer Swanson Explore (探索) space and our world with this book that will take you on a tour of planets, stars and black holes. Learn about the Big Bang, space and the depth of the sea and find out how to build the world’s wonders. If you love these facts, this is the book for you. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead by Tom Palmer Rocky loves football and now she’s moved to the US and is training with a soccer team. She’s made friends and won a state championship (冠军) but her best friends from England have come to visit and play against her new team. At first they don’t get along; can Rocky bring them together? The Fart That Broke World Book Day by Stephen Mangan It’s World Book Day and school is full of children dressed up as their favourite book characters and celebrating reading. Then there’s a funny smell and our hero has to solve a very strange problem. This story will make you laugh out loud. 43. Which book takes you to explore space? A. Geomancer: The Wolf Trials. B. LEGO: Our Amazing Universe. C. The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead. D. The Fart That Broke World Book Day. 44. Whose book mentions the competition between friends? A. Kiran Millwood Hargrave’s. B. Jennifer Swanson’s. C. Tom Palmer’s. D. Stephen Mangan’s. 45. What do the four books have in common? A. They cost only £4. B. They are about ancient wars. C. They have funny stories. D. They are for World Book Day. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日推出的四本书。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LEGO: Our Amazing Universe by Jennifer Swanson Explore (探索) space and our world with this book that will take you on a tour of planets, stars and black holes.”可知，第二本书明确提到探索宇宙，与太空相关。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Soccer Diaries: Rocky Takes the Lead by Tom Palmer…She’s made friends and won a state championship (冠军) but her best friends from England have come to visit and play against her new team.”可知，第三本书提到Rocky的新球队与来自英格兰的朋友们比赛，存在朋友间的对抗。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are four £1 books for World Book Day.”可知，这四本书均为世界读书日推出的。故选D。 D Some trees drop their leaves every year. Their leaves grow back again in spring. Scientists think that plants don’t want things they can’t use. When leaves have lost their chlorophyll (叶绿素), they fall off. A leaf’s chlorophyll uses sunlight to make sugar out of water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Plants need carbon dioxide to live and grow. When leaves use carbon dioxide, another gas, called “oxygen”, is left over. The plant can’t use the oxygen, so it lets the oxygen go. Animals and humans need oxygen to live. Their bodies use the oxygen, and what do you think they have left over? Carbon dioxide. When animals and humans breathe out, they let the carbon dioxide go. It’s easy to see that plants, animals and humans help each other in this way. In places where it gets cool in autumn, a plant loses its chlorophyll, and its leaves may turn yellow or red. Lutein (叶黄素), which makes the leaves yellow, was there all summer, but there was so much chlorophyll that the yellow didn’t show until the green went away. Yellow leaves turn red only if they have lots of sugar in them and the sunlight shines on them. The more sugar a leaf has, the redder it becomes. If a leaf is kept in the shade (阴凉处), it will stay yellow even if it has a lot of sugar. 46. Which of the following has no effect on sugar production according to trees? A. Chlorophyll. B. Sunlight. C. Water. D. Oxygen. 47. What stops yellow color from being shown? A. Chlorophyll. B. The temperature. C. The height. D. The weight. 48. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A dictionary. 49. What’s the best title of the text? A. Effect of Sugar on Leaves B. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen C. The Importance of Sunlight D. The Secret of Leaves Changing Colors 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了树叶颜色变化的科学原理，同时解释了植物与动物、人类在氧气和二氧化碳循环中的相互依存关系。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A leaf’s chlorophyll uses sunlight to make sugar out of water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).”可知，叶绿素通过阳光、水和二氧化碳制造糖分，而氧气是植物释放的副产品，不参与糖分合成。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lutein(叶黄素), which makes the leaves yellow, was there all summer, but there was so much chlorophyll that the yellow didn’t show until the green went away.”可知，叶绿素的绿色掩盖了叶黄素的黄色。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕树叶颜色变化的科学原理展开，所以文章有可能源自科学杂志。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了树叶颜色变化的科学原理，D项“树叶变色的秘密”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 E The question of whether schools should teach climate change has become a hot topic around the world. Supporters believe teaching climate change early helps develop lifelong care for the environment. Studies show that children who learn eco-friendly habits—like using less plastic or planting trees—act in ways as helpful as using new energy. Also, understanding climate problems prepares young people for new “green jobs”, which are expected to grow greatly. ______ 65% of science teachers say climate isn’t part of their subject, and 17% don’t have enough teaching materials. Adding required lessons might make busy teachers even more tired. Some also worry this could take attention away from main subjects like language learning. Interestingly, some U. S. states have found solutions. New Jersey started requiring climate lessons in all grades in 2020, followed by New York and California. This proves teaching climate in schools is possible. But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes. In the end, while climate education helps future generations (代) and matches world environment goals, schools need better teacher training and more flexible (灵活的) timetables. They must balance schoolwork needs with Earth’s problems—a challenge needing teamwork, not arguments. As future protectors of our planet, students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task. 50. Which of the following sentences is the best for ______? A. This is just what students will doubt. B. However, others point out real problems. C. So what’s the reason for climate change? D. Then two different teaching ways show up. 51. What is a better solution to the problem according to doubters? A. Using textbooks in classrooms. B. Designing competitions in all grades. C. Requiring climate lessons strictly. D. Teaching through community activities. 52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Teacher training plan. B. Writer’s hope for solution. C. Future teaching goals. D. Students’ support for teamwork. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨学校是否应该教授气候变化，支持者认为这有助于培养学生的环保意识并为绿色就业准备，反对者指出师资不足、课业压力等问题。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“65% of science teachers say climate isn’t part of their subject, and 17% don’t have enough teaching materials.”可知，此段落讲述反对学校教授气候变化，与前文之间形成转折，选项B符合语境，故选B。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But doubters suggest using online materials and community activities instead of classes.”可知，怀疑者建议使用在线材料和社区活动来代替有关气候变化的课堂教学。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As future protectors of our planet, students should learn about climate change and get real support to face this important task.”可知，末段总结气候教育的必要性，并提出改进措施及呼吁合作，体现作者对解决方案的期望。故选B。 五、任务型阅读-简答: 本大题共1小题, 共6分。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi and Lu were neighboring strong states. Under Duke Huan’s rule, Qi became powerful, while Lu was respected as the land given to the Duke of Zhou. Duke Huan wanted to control the central areas, so he planned to weaken Lu. He ordered all Qi officials to wear Lu’s gauze (缟布) and didn’t allow Qi people from making their own satin (纨布). All gauze would be bought from Lu. This decision made the price of gauze rise quickly. Lu businessmen got rich by selling gauze to Qi. Lu farmers stopped growing crops to plant mulberry (桑树) trees for making gauze. Soon, Lu’s fields were full of mulberry trees, not food crops. Lu’s ruler thought happily: “Qi depends on our gauze! Our state will be strong!” But Duke Huan and his smart advisor Guan Zhong had a secret plan. Months later, Qi suddenly stopped using Lu gauze and stopped selling food to Lu. This shocked Lu completely. Lu was full of unsold gauze. With no grain left (since they stopped farming), Lu people had no food. Lu’s ruler finally understood Duke Huan’s idea. He quickly sent messengers (信使) to Qi, asking him to restart trade. But Duke Huan required: Lu must accept Qi’s leadership and pay yearly taxes. Lu had to agree. Qi won the trade war, making Lu weaker. 53. What did Lu people wear? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 54. How did Lu people feel when Qi stopped using Lu gauze? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 55. What made Qi win the trade war? (不超过15个词) _________________________________ 【答案】53. They wear gauze clothes. 54. They felt shocked and worried. 55. Duke Huan and Guan Zhong’s clever plan. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了齐国赢得了贸易战的原因。 【53题详解】 根据“He ordered all Qi officials to wear Lu’s gauze (缟布) and didn’t allow Qi people from making their own satin (纨布). All gauze would be bought from Lu.”可知，鲁国人穿自己生产的缟布。故填They wear gauze clothes. 【54题详解】 根据“This shocked Lu completely.”可知，齐国突然停止使用鲁国缟布，鲁国人很惊讶和担忧。故填They felt shocked and worried. 【55题详解】 根据“But Duke Huan and his smart advisor Guan Zhong had a secret plan.”可知，是桓公和管仲的妙计让齐国赢得了贸易战。故填Duke Huan and Guan Zhong’s clever plan. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 56. You should t________(信任) yourself and your abilities, for self-confidence is the key that overcomes difficulties. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该相信自己和自己的能力，因为自信是克服困难的关键。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词trust，should后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。 57. Actually, you can turn your f________ (乐趣) into your job. 【答案】(f)un 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，你可以把你的乐趣变成你的工作。fun“乐趣”，由于“fun”是不可数名词，直接使用原形即可。故填(f)un。 58. During the Spring Festival, people often r________ (收到) gifts and wishes from friends and relatives. 【答案】(r)eceive 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们经常收到亲朋好友的礼物和祝福。根据中文提示及首字母r可知，receive“收到”，动词，符合句意，句子描述节日习俗，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)eceive。 59. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) before the race and you will feel much calmer. 【答案】(b)reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛前做一个深呼吸，你会感觉更平静。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，breath意为“呼吸”，为名词，take a deep breath“做一个深呼吸”，固定搭配。故填(b)reath。 60. When reading, we can c________ (圈出) key words to help us better understand the ideas. 【答案】(c)ircle 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时，我们可以圈出关键词来帮助更好地理解内容。根据中文提示及首字母c可知，circle“圈出”，动词，符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ircle。 X. 书面表达: （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，随着越来越多的外国友人来到你的社区工作和生活。为了帮助他们更好地融入当地生活，你的社区发起“Community Introduction”活动，邀请大家用英语制作一份宣传手册，介绍社区的特色。请你围绕下图提示完成英文宣传稿。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、社区名称和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：atmosphere n.氛围 A Great Community for You Welcome to our community! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Community for You Welcome to our community! Located in the heart of our city, it’s just a 5-minute walk from the nearest subway station, making travel around the city convenient. Nearby, there’s a large shopping mall where you can satisfy all your daily needs. Inside the community, there’s a big park with a lake, colorful flowers, and a playground for kids. In the morning, neighbors jog or do tai chi together. On holidays, we hold exciting events like International Food Fairs and Spring Festival Lantern Parties, which strengthen the bond among neighbors. The best part is our friendly atmosphere. Here, neighbors are more like friends. They’re always ready to offer a helping hand. You’ll surely feel at home and enjoy a colorful life in our community. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来我们社区”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——休闲场所、活动、地理位置和人文氛围、邻里关系等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly atmosphere友好的氛围 ②be ready to do sth.准备做某事 [高分句型] ①On holidays, we hold exciting events like International Food Fairs and Spring Festival Lantern Parties, which strengthen the bond among neighbors. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$