内容正文:
编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为冠词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 冠词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019 年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年样卷
冠词
不定冠词、
定冠词、
零冠词
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(6)
【代词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法】
1.(2022·河北省对口高考) You' ll have to wait __ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D./
【解析】 B 本题考查不定冠词。句意:你得等待一两个小时。an表示“一”,用于单数可数名词前,hour以元音音素开头。故选B项。
2.(2021·河北省对口高考) My daughter studies at __ university in __ Beijing.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
【解析】A 本题考查不定冠词。句意:我的女儿在北京的一所大学里学习。第一空表泛指,
university以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;Beijing是专有名词,其前不加冠词。故选A项。
3.(2024·河北省对口高考)In the future,I want to be __ doctor.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
【解析】 在英语中,可数名词单数形式前通常需要冠词。本题中的“doctor”是可数名词,且发音以辅音音素/d/开头,因此应使用不定冠词“a”。选项C”an”用于元音音素开头的单词,选项D”the”表特指,而此处为泛指,选项A不填冠词不符合语法规则。 【答案】 B. a
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
4.(2025·河北省对口高考样卷)This is the third time for Tom to visit __ Great Wall.
A. a B. the C./ D. an
【解析】考查固定搭配。“the+序数词+ time”表示“第几次”,“the Great Wall”表示“长城”,是专有名词,故选B.
5.(2023·河北省对口高考) Visiting the museum was __ most exciting activity while they were in __ Beijing.
A./; the B./;/ C. the; the D. the;/
【解析】 D 本题考查定冠词和零冠词。句意:参观博物馆是他们在北京期间最令人兴奋的活动。第一空形容词最高级前加定冠词 the; Beijing是专有名词,其前不加冠词。故选D项。
6.(2019·河北省对口高考) The Spring Festival is on __ first day of __ year on the
lunar calendar.
A./; a B./; the C. the;/ D. the; a
【解析】 D 本题考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意:春节是农历每年的第一天。序数词前要用定冠词the,排除A、B两项;表泛指用不定冠词,a year意为“一年”。故选D项。
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
7.(2020·河北省对口高考) They had __ delicious lunch before going __ home.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D./; the
【解析】 C 本题考查不定冠词和零冠词。句意:他们回家前享受了一顿美味的午餐。当三餐(breakfast, lunch, supper)前有形容词修饰时,要加上不定冠词; go home为固定用法,意为“回家”。故选C项
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法】
8.Miss Fang is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.
A.our; Her B.my; He C.a; She D.an; She
【答案】D
【详解】考查人称代词及不定代词。句意:方老师是一位英语老师。她是一位好老师。分析句子可知,第一空后的English teacher为单数名词,且English是以元音音素开头,其前用形容词性物主代词或者不定冠词an修饰;第二空作主语,应用主格,根据“Miss Fang”可知,此处应填she。故选D。
9.John Smith appears to be ______ honest man.
A.an B.a C.the D.one
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:约翰·史密斯看上去是个诚实的人。根据句意可知,这里泛指一个诚实的人,honest以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
10.Mary left ______ message for me, saying she was in ______ trouble.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:玛丽给我留了一条信息,说她遇到了麻烦。“message ”是可数名词的单数,因此前面用冠词“a”。“trouble”是不可数名词,前面不需要冠词,“be in trouble”意为“陷入麻烦”。故选B。
11.My father is ________teacher in Chengdu Vocational School.
A.an B.a C.am D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的父亲是成都职业学校的一位老师。此处是表示泛指,且teacher以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
12.Our English teacher has ________ son.
A.an 8-year-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-years-old D.a 8-year-old
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合形容词及冠词。句意:我们的英语老师有一个八岁的儿子。“数词加连字符加名词单数”构成复合形容词。8-year-old八岁的,是以元音因素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选A。
13.He is ________ honest boy. He wants to be ________ useful man in the future.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。他希望将来成为一个有用的人。分析句意可知,两空都表泛指“一个”,其前都要加不定冠词a/an,第一空,honest的发音为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二空,useful的发音为辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故选D。
14.My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我女儿在北京的一所大学上学。这里泛指一所大学,university的发音是以辅音音素/ju/开头的,因此,表示泛指应使用不定冠词a;Beijing是专有名词,前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选A。
15.They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home.
A.the; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:回家之前他们吃了一顿美味的午餐。“lunch”在有形容词“delicious”修饰时,前面需要加不定冠词“a”,“have a delicious lunch”表示“吃了一顿美味的午餐”。“go home”是固定短语,“home”在这里是副词,前面不需要加介词,所以是“go home”。故选C。
16.You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你得等一两个小时。A. a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the这个,那个,用于特指;D. /零冠词用于不可数名词,专有名词等。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/,是元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
17.I usually don’t have ________ breakfast, but this morning I had ________ delicious breakfast.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我通常不吃早餐,但今天早上我吃了一顿美味的早餐。have breakfast意为“吃早餐”,固定搭配,在泛指吃早餐这一日常行为时,breakfast前面通常不用冠词,所以第一空不用填任何冠词;当 breakfast 等三餐类名词前有形容词修饰,用来表示具体的某一顿饭是怎样的情况时,通常会加上不定冠词“a/an”,这里“delicious”是形容词,修饰“breakfast”,表示“一顿美味的早餐”,是具体描述今天早上吃的这一顿早餐的情况,且“delicious”发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
18.Wang Yaping is ________ only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:王亚平是中国神舟十三号唯一的女航天员。根据“only”可知,此处特指“神舟十三号唯一的女航天员”,应用定冠词the。故选C。
19.This is the third time for Tom to visit Great Wall.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是汤姆第三次参观长城。“Great Wall”是专有名词,表示世界上独一无二的用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。故选B。
20.Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A./; the B./ ; / C.the; the D.the; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意:当他们在北京时,参观博物馆是最令人兴奋的活动。形容词的最高级most exciting前面常加定冠词the,“in+某地”表示“在某地”,它的中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
21.I like playing ________ piano, but he likes to play ________ basketball.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,但他喜欢打篮球。“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”,乐器前要加定冠词“the”;“play basketball”表示“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词。故选A。
22.Berry heard someone playing violin while he was walking in the street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:贝瑞在街上散步时听到有人拉小提琴。violin小提琴是一种西洋乐器,前面应加定冠词the。故选C。
23.—Do you often play ______ piano?
—Yes. I want to be another Lang Lang.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你经常弹钢琴吗?——是的。我想成为另一个郎朗。“piano”是西洋乐器,与动词play搭配时,前面需要加上定冠词the。故选A。
24.—________ Whites are living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The, a D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:—怀特一家人现在住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过上更好的生活。定冠词the+姓氏复数(Whites)表示一家人或夫妇两人;live a … life是不定冠词固定搭配短语,意为“过……的生活”。故选C。
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
25.I went to school by ________ bike, and I played ________ football after school.
A./; / B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我骑自行车去上学,放学后我踢足球。第一空,“by+交通工具”表示乘车的方式,中间不加任何冠词,by bike:骑自行车;第二空,play与球类之间不加任何冠词,play football:踢足球。故选A。
26.I started ________ when I was seven years old.
A.played basketball B.play the basketball
C.playing basketball D.playing the basketball
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和冠词。句意:我七岁的时候开始打篮球。英文中,play与球类之间不用冠词,打篮球是play basketball;start:开始,start doing sth:开始做某事,是常用搭配。故选C。
27.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她吃早饭了吗?不,还没有呢。有题干可知,have lunch为固定搭配,中间没有冠词,故选B项。
28.Mary left ______ message for me, saying she was in ______ trouble.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:玛丽给我留了一条信息,说她遇到了麻烦。“message ”是可数名词的单数,因此前面用冠词“a”。“trouble”是不可数名词,前面不需要冠词,“be in trouble”意为“陷入麻烦”。故选B。
29.I think it’s really ______ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我认为对我来说在二十分钟内完成这份工作是困难的。根据题干可知,work是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选D项。
冠词短文填空:
Borrowing Books from the Library(30) ______ Last Saturday, I visited (31) ______ local library. (32) ______ building is very modern, with (33) ______ huge glass door at (34) ______ entrance. I needed to find (35) ______ book about (36) ______ ancient Chinese history for (37) ______ school project. (38) ______ librarian at (39) ______ help desk gave me (40) ______ useful map. After searching for (41) ______ hour, I finally found (42) ______ perfect book! It had (43) ______ red cover and (44) ______ interesting illustrations inside.
答案与解析
(1) 时间状语开头无需冠词:Last/Sunday/Yesterday 等开头不用冠词。
(2) the特指说话双方已知的事物:"当地的图书馆" 是说话者与听者共同认知的地点。
(3) The 第二次提到用"the":前句已提到 "library",此处 "building" 特指图书馆的建筑。
(4) a首次提到可数名词单数:"huge glass door" 是第一次出现的泛指事物。
(5)the独一无二的位置:"entrance"(入口)是建筑物的特定部位,需特指。
(6) a泛指类别:"一本书"(任意一本关于中国历史的书)。
(7) /.零冠词:专有名词+抽象概念**:"ancient Chinese history"(中国古代史)是专有领域名称。(8)a泛指项目:"一个学校项目"(非特指)。
(9) The特指特定人/物:指在服务台的"那位"图书管理员。(10)the固定搭配:"help desk"(服务台)是公共场所的特定区域。
(11)a首次提到的可数名词:"一份有用的地图"(泛指)。
(12) an固定搭配:per + 单数名词:"for an hour"(一小时)。
(13) the强调唯一性:"完美的那本书"(特指找到的唯一理想选择)。
(14)a描述性特征(非特指):"一个红色封面"(同类书可能有多个红色封面)。
(15)/.零冠词:不可数名词/复数表泛指:"illustrations"(插图)是复数名词表整体概念。
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为冠词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 冠词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019 年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年样卷
冠词
不定冠词、
定冠词、
零冠词
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(6)
(6)
(6)
【代词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法】
1.(2022·河北省对口高考) You' ll have to wait __ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2.(2021·河北省对口高考) My daughter studies at __ university in __ Beijing.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
3.(2024·河北省对口高考)In the future,I want to be __ doctor.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
4.(2025·河北省对口高考样卷)This is the third time for Tom to visit __ Great Wall.
A. a B. the C./ D. an
5.(2023·河北省对口高考) Visiting the museum was __ most exciting activity while they were in __ Beijing.
A./; the B./;/ C. the; the D. the;/
6.(2019·河北省对口高考) The Spring Festival is on __ first day of __ year on the
lunar calendar.
A./; a B./; the C. the;/ D. the; a
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
7.(2020·河北省对口高考) They had __ delicious lunch before going __ home.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D./; the
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a,an的用法】
8. Miss Fang is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.
A.our; Her B.my; He C.a; She D.an; She
9.John Smith appears to be ______ honest man.
A.an B.a C.the D.one
10.Mary left ______ message for me, saying she was in ______ trouble.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; a
11.My father is ________teacher in Chengdu Vocational School.
A.an B.a C.am D./
12.Our English teacher has ________ son.
A.an 8-year-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-years-old D.a 8-year-old
13.He is ________ honest boy. He wants to be ________ useful man in the future.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
14.My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
15.They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home.
A.the; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; the
16.You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.I usually don’t have ________ breakfast, but this morning I had ________ delicious breakfast.
A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; the
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
18.Wang Yaping is ________ only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.This is the third time for Tom to visit Great Wall.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
20.Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing.
A./; the B./ ; / C.the; the D.the; /
21.I like playing ________ piano, but he likes to play ________ basketball.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
22.Berry heard someone playing violin while he was walking in the street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—Do you often play ______ piano?
—Yes. I want to be another Lang Lang.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
24.—________ Whites are living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The, a D./; the
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
25.I went to school by ________ bike, and I played ________ football after school.
A./; / B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the
26.I started ________ when I was seven years old.
A.played basketball B.play the basketball
C.playing basketball D.playing the basketball
27.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
28.Mary left ______ message for me, saying she was in ______ trouble.
A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; a
29.I think it’s really ______ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A.a B.an C.the D./
冠词短文填空:
Borrowing Books from the Library(30) ______ Last Saturday, I visited (31) ______ local library. (32) ______ building is very modern, with (33) ______ huge glass door at (34) ______ entrance. I needed to find (35) ______ book about (36) ______ ancient Chinese history for (37) ______ school project. (38) ______ librarian at (39) ______ help desk gave me (40) ______ useful map. After searching for (41) ______ hour, I finally found (42) ______ perfect book! It had (43) ______ red cover and (44) ______ interesting illustrations inside.
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